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Summary of Contents for Multitech Radio Bridge LoRaWAN RBS3010NA01BN00
- Page 1 ® Radio Bridge™ LoRaWAN Wireless Sensors User Guide...
- Page 2 Legal Notices The MultiTech products are not designed, manufactured or intended for use, and should not be used, or sold or re-sold for use, in connection with applications requiring fail-safe performance or in applications where the failure of the products would reasonably be expected to result in personal injury or death, significant property damage, or serious physical or environmental damage.
- Page 3 COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK USING THE PRODUCTS. The MultiTech products and the final application of the MultiTech products should be thoroughly tested to ensure the functionality of the MultiTech products as used in the final application. The designer, manufacturer and reseller has the sole responsibility of ensuring that any end user product into which the MultiTech product is integrated operates as intended and meets its requirements or the requirements of its direct or indirect customers.
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Page 4: Table Of Contents
CONTENTS Contents Chapter 1 – Quick Start............................7 Overview ..................................7 LoRaWAN Door/Window Sensor ..........................7 LoRaWAN Dry Contact Sensor ............................ 7 LoRaWAN External Temperature Sensor ........................7 LoRaWAN Acceleration-based Movement Sensor...................... 8 LoRaWAN Tilt Sensor ..............................8 LoRaWAN Water Leak Sensor ............................. 8 LoRaWAN Air Temperature &... - Page 5 CONTENTS Chapter 5 – Message Protocol..........................24 Uplink Messages ................................. 24 Uplink Structure ................................ 24 Common Uplink Messages Types ..........................24 Sensor Specific Messages............................25 Uplink Message Types..............................26 Reset Message (0x00) ............................... 26 Supervisory Message (0x01) ............................. 27 Tamper Event (0x02)..............................28 Door/Window Event (0x03) ............................
- Page 6 CONTENTS High-precision Tilt Sensor Configuration (0X0F) ....................... 47 Ultrasonic Distance Configuration (0X10)......................... 48 4-20mA Current Loop Configuration (0x11) ......................50 Thermocouple Temperature Configuration (0x13)....................51 Voltmeter Configuration (0x14)..........................53 High-bandwidth Vibration Configuration (0x1C - 0x1F).................... 54 Shake-to-Send Configuration (0x20)......................... 56 Factory Reset (0xEC) ..............................
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Page 7: Chapter 1 - Quick Start
QUICK START Chapter 1 – Quick Start Overview This section provides an overview of the LoRaWAN Wireless Sensors by category with part numbers, rating, and region information. LoRaWAN Door/Window Sensor The LoRaWAN Door/Window Sensor uses a Hall effect sensor to register open/close events for doors and windows by detecting the presence of a magnet. -
Page 8: Lorawan Acceleration-Based Movement Sensor
QUICK START LoRaWAN Acceleration-based Movement Sensor The LoRaWAN Acceleration-based Movement Sensors use an accelerometer to detect any movement of the device that exceeds a configurable threshold. Available alerts include both movement started and movement stopped. Part Number Sensor Name Rating Region RBS3010NA08BN00 LoRaWAN Accelerometer-based... -
Page 9: Lorawan Air Temperature & Humidity Sensor
QUICK START Part Number Sensor Name Rating Region RBS3010NA0ABN0B LoRaWAN Water Leak Sensor with 5M Indoor US915 Water Rope RBS3010EU0ABN0B LoRaWAN Water Leak Sensor with 5M Indoor EU868 Water Rope RBS3010AU0ABN0B LoRaWAN Water Leak Sensor with 5M Indoor AU915 Water Rope RBS3010NA0ABN09 LoRaWAN Water Leak Sensor with Indoor... -
Page 10: Lorawan Air Temperature, Humidity, And Water Leak Sensor
QUICK START Part Number Sensor Name Rating Region RBS3010EU19BN00 LoRaWAN Internal Temperature Indoor EU868 Sensor RBS3010AU19BN00 LoRaWAN Internal Temperature Indoor AU915 Sensor LoRaWAN Air Temperature, Humidity, and Water Leak Sensor The LoRaWAN Air Temperature, Humidity, and Water Leak Sensor will detect the presence of water as well as report ambient temperature and humidity. -
Page 11: Lorawan Ultrasonic Level Sensor
QUICK START LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Level Sensor The LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Level Sensor (also MBHR Maxbotix Bridge) measures distance to a surface using an tethered Maxbotix ultrasonic probe with a precision of 1mm and a 10-meter range (MBHR supports multiple probe types with various resolutions and ranges). Available alerts include upper and lower distance threshold crossing, incremental change, and periodic interval. -
Page 12: Documentation
QUICK START Part Number Sensor Name Rating Region RBS306-VSHB-11-US LoRaWAN Vibration Sensor, single axis Outdoor/Industrial US915 single probe Documentation Document Description Part Number User Guide This document provides overview, safety and regulatory S000826 information, design considerations, schematics, and general hardware information. ®... -
Page 13: Chapter 2 - Preparing Sensor
PREPARING SENSOR Chapter 2 – Preparing Sensor Preparing the RBS301 Sensor Sensors ship with batteries installed. There is a plastic tab over the battery, which needs to be removed. Pull the tab out of the sensor to connect the battery. If the tab does not pull out easily, you may need to open the case to remove it. -
Page 14: Quick Start
Use your sensor through either the console or a third-party network. To use the console, use the following steps. To use a third-party network, refer to the Connecting LoRaWAN Sensors on Gateways and Networks (RB00001), which is available through the sensor page at https://www.multitech.com/products/sensors. Create a console account at: https://console.radiobridge.com/. -
Page 15: Chapter 3 - Install Guides
INSTALL GUIDES Chapter 3 – Install Guides Mounting the Sensor (Optional) For increased security, use the included screw to fasten the case together. Remove the plastic from the adhesive and stick the adhesive pad where you want to install the sensor. ®... -
Page 16: Mounting A Door/Window Sensor
INSTALL GUIDES Mounting a Door/Window Sensor The window/door sensor includes a sensor and a magnet that need to line up. Use the included large adhesive pad to secure the sensor case on the door/window frame with the triangular notch facing the door/window as shown. Attach the magnet piece to the door so it is aligned with the triangular notch on the sensor. -
Page 17: Installing Probe Water Sensors
INSTALL GUIDES Installing Probe Water Sensors Install the water sensor so the probe reaches an area where water leaks may occur, such as water heaters, standing tanks, windows/doors, toilets, septic systems, condenser and refrigeration systems, floor drains, or water control valves. The probe may be placed inside containers to detect water. Note: The probe is designed for water detection. - Page 18 INSTALL GUIDES For an outdoor sensor, secure the sensor to a wall or floor with screws. Consult the mechanical drawing for hole dimensions. For best radio performance, avoid placing the sensor in another enclosure or in an area crowded with other equipment. ®...
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Page 19: Chapter 4 - Hardware Specifications And Information
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION Chapter 4 – Hardware Specifications and Information Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Rating Operating ambient temperature (indoor version) -20°C to +50°C* Operating ambient temperature (outdoor version) -40°C to +70°C Storage ambient temperature -40°C to +90°C * Product with external probes should operate at a wider temperature range. Battery Life The sensor uses a lithium non-rechargeable battery, capable of an estimated 200,000+ messages. -
Page 20: Replacing The Battery
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION Replacing the Battery Replacement battery type is listed in the Battery Life topic. To replace the battery: Use a pen or similar object to press the button on the opposite side of the case. Remove the battery. Insert the new battery as shown. -
Page 21: Mechanical Drawings
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION Mechanical Drawings The mechanical drawings provided in this section are for the main body of the sensor. All dimensions use inches unless otherwise specified. RBS301 Indoor Sensors ISOMETRIC TOP VIEW ISOMETRIC BOTTOM VIEW 1.46 2.40 1.40 2.81 ®... -
Page 22: Rbs304 Push Button Sensor
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION RBS304 Push Button Sensor BELT CLIP/LANYARD ATTACHMENT LOCATION ISOMETRIC TOP VIEW ISOMETRIC BOTTOM VIEW 2.04 3.05 ® Radio Bridge™ LoRaWAN Wireless Sensors User Guide S000826 Rev. 1.0... -
Page 23: Rbs306 Outdoor/Industrial Sensors
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION RBS306 Outdoor/Industrial Sensors ISOMETRIC ISOMETRIC TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW COVER 4.528 .591 1.575 2.559 5.118 BODY .591 1.576 ® Radio Bridge™ LoRaWAN Wireless Sensors User Guide S000826 Rev. 1.0... -
Page 24: Chapter 5 - Message Protocol
Uplink Structure The uplink messages (sensor to web application) have the following structure. Note: MultiTech offers a decoder library that you can use to decode the messages of all LoRaWAN uplinks and convert them into adjacent object. Please reference https://www.npmjs.com/package/@radiobridge/packet-decoder. -
Page 25: Sensor Specific Messages
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Message Type Length Description 0xFF 1-9 bytes Downlink Received Acknowledgement Message. Sent when a downlink is received successfully. Sensor Specific Messages This section enumerates the uplink message type that are specific to the sensor type used by the device. Sensor specific messages contain metrics as measured by the various sensor probes, along with various types of alerts indicating a change in reading, threshold crossing, or report on periodic interval. -
Page 26: Uplink Message Types
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Uplink Message Types Reset Message (0x00) The Reset Message is sent to the Cloud every time that the Sensor is Reset. The Reset Code has to do with the nature of the reset and is used by the factory for diagnostic purposes. Byte Position Length Description 1 byte... -
Page 27: Supervisory Message (0X01)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 2 bytes Human-readable in firmware versions prior to 2.0, where 0x0103 would represent version 1.3. From 2.0 onward, the firmware version is formatted as a three digit version number. Format 0 Bit Position Description Major Version Format. 0 = Prior Format, 1 = Current Format 14-8 Major Version Number. -
Page 28: Tamper Event (0X02)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 4 bytes Current Sensor State. Reflects the state of various multi-byte sensor readings, however sensor type is not indicated here. For readings of full sensor state at even time intervals, use the periodic reporting feature of the Sensor Configuration. 2 bytes Event Accumulation Count. -
Page 29: Push Button Event (0X06)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Push Button Event (0x06) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Button Identifier of the button pressed. Value Description 0x03 Button ID 1. 1 byte The action performed on the button pressed. Value Description 0x00 Button Pressed. 0x01 Button Released. 0x02 Button Held. -
Page 30: Thermistor Temp Event (0X09)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Thermistor Temp Event (0x09) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Event Type. Value Description 0x00 Periodic Report. 0x01 Measurement has risen above upper threshold. 0x02 Measurement has fallen below lower threshold. 0x03 Report-on-change increase. 0x04 Report-on-change decrease. 1 byte Current temperature in degrees Celsius. -
Page 31: Air Temp And Humidity Event (0X0D)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Air Temp and Humidity Event (0x0D) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Event Type. Value Description 0x00 Periodic Report. 0x01 Temperature has risen above upper threshold. 0x02 Temperature has fallen below lower threshold. 0x03 Temperature report-on-change increase. 0x04 Temperature report-on-change decrease. -
Page 32: High-Precision Tilt Event (0X0F)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL High-precision Tilt Event (0x0F) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Event Type. Value Description 0x00 Periodic Report. 0x01 Sensor has transitioned to vertical orientation. 0x02 Sensor has transitioned to horizontal orientation. 0x03 Report-on-change toward vertical orientation. 0x04 Report-on-change toward horizontal orientation. -
Page 33: 4-20Ma Current Loop Event (0X11)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 4-20mA Current Loop Event (0x11) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Event Type. Value Description 0x00 Periodic Report. 0x01 Current has risen above upper threshold. 0x02 Current has fallen below lower threshold. 0x03 Current report-on-change increase. 0x04 Current report-on-change decrease. -
Page 34: Voltage Event (0X14)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Fault Code. Bit Position Description The cold-junction temperature is outside of the normal operating range. The hot junction temperature is outside of the normal operating range. The cold-junction temperature is at or above than the cold-junction temperature high threshold. -
Page 35: Cmos Temperature Event (0X19)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL CMOS Temperature Event (0x19) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Event Type. Value Description 0x00 Periodic Report. 0x01 Temperature has risen above upper threshold. 0x02 Temperature has fallen below lower threshold. 0x03 Temperature report-on-change increase. 0x04 Temperature report-on-change decrease. 1 byte Integer portion of current temperature in degrees Celsius. -
Page 36: Condensed Fft Message (0X20)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Condensed FFT Message (0x20) Condensed FFT of the Vibration Sample. Complete payload is sent across four messages. Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Payload definition byte. Bit Position Description Payload Type Value Description Total Energy values, bands 0-3 Total Energy Values, bands 4-7 Peak Energy Values, bands 0-3 Peak Energy Values, bands 4-7... -
Page 37: Link Quality Message (0Xfb)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Link Quality Message (0xFB) The link quality message provides a signal strength and signal to noise measurement at the device itself. The payload of the link quality message is shown in the following table. Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Current Sub-Band, sub-band currently joined and used for communication to the gateway and network server. -
Page 38: Downlink Messages
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Downlink Messages A downlink message is one that is sent to the sensor from the cloud and is used to configure the sensor itself. Messages cannot be initiated from the cloud since the sensor is typically sleeping and the radio is turned off, so the sensor itself must initiate a downlink message. -
Page 39: Downlink Message Types
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Item Length Description 0x1C - 0x1F 7 bytes High-bandwidth Vibration Sensor Configuration (channel 1-4) 0x20 4 bytes Shake-to-send Configuration (Firmware 3.0 or newer) Downlink Message Types General Configuration (0x01) The general configuration command is used for configuration parameters that apply to all sensor types. This command is defined in the following table. -
Page 40: Door/Window Sensor Configuration (0X03)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Supervisory period. Default 19 hours. The supervisory period from the general configuration command controls the time between supervisory messages as defined in the following table. Bit Position Description Supervisory period interval unit of measurement. Value Description Period value is in hours. -
Page 41: Push Button Configuration (0X06)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 2 bytes Open hold time. The hold times are 16-bit values that represent the amount of time the sensor must be held in a particular position (open or closed) before a message is sent. The hold time values range from 1-65535 and are represented in 250ms increments. This gives the hold times a range of 250 milliseconds –... -
Page 42: Dry Contact Sensor Configuration (0X07)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Dry Contact Sensor Configuration (0x07) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Disable events (see the table Disable Events Bit Definitions). Bit Position Description Not Used. Disable contact open events. Set to disable, clear to enable. Disable contact closed events. Set to disable, clear to enable. 2 bytes Contacts shorted hold time. -
Page 43: Thermistor Temp Configuration (0X09)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Thermistor Temp Configuration (0X09) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Mode. Value Description 0x00 Threshold Mode. The upper and lower temperature thresholds are signed values with units of one degree Celsius (range is -40 to 100 degrees C). Note that if the configuration settings exceed the maximum ratings on the sensor, the sensor may not report an event. -
Page 44: Tilt Sensor Configuration (0X0A)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Tilt Sensor Configuration (0X0A) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Disable events (see table Disable Event Bit Definitions). Bit Position Description Not Used. Disable report-on-change toward vertical. Default disabled. Disable report-on-change toward horizontal. Default disabled. Disable transitions to vertical orientation only. Default enabled. Disable transitions to horizontal orientation only. -
Page 45: Air Temp And Humidity Configuration (0X0D)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Air Temp and Humidity Configuration (0X0D) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Mode. Value Description 0x00 Threshold Mode. The upper and lower temperature thresholds are signed values with units of one degree Celsius (range is -40 to 100 degrees C). -
Page 46: Accelerometer-Based Motion Configuration (0X0E)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Absolute Humidity for Upper Threshold (Threshold Mode) or Relative Humidity Decrease (Report on Change Mode). Default Threshold 60% relative humidity. Accelerometer-based Motion Configuration (0X0E) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Disable events (see table Disable Event Bit Definitions). Bit Position Description Not Used. -
Page 47: High-Precision Tilt Sensor Configuration (0X0F)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL High-precision Tilt Sensor Configuration (0X0F) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Mode. Value Description 0x00 Threshold Mode. The angles in bytes 3-6 define the angle in degrees relative to the vertical axis that the sensor must be tilted to generate an alert. -
Page 48: Ultrasonic Distance Configuration (0X10)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Hold Time. The hold time is an 8-bit value that represent the amount of time the tilt sensor must be held in a particular orientation (or exceeding a particular threshold) before a message is sent. This is a way to add extra “debounce” to the sensor so that it does not send excessive messages oscillating around a threshold. - Page 49 MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Periodic Reporting Time Interval (0 = disable periodic reporting). Bit Position Description Periodic Report interval unit of measurement. The sensor can also send periodic updates in either Threshold or Report on Change Mode. A setting of 0 will disable periodic reporting. Value Description Period value is in hours.
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Page 50: 4-20Ma Current Loop Configuration (0X11)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL 4-20mA Current Loop Configuration (0x11) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Mode. Value Description 0x00 Threshold Mode. The upper and lower thresholds are unsigned values with units of 10uA. Note that if the configuration settings exceed the maximum ratings on the sensor, the sensor may not report an event. -
Page 51: Thermocouple Temperature Configuration (0X13)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Thermocouple Temperature Configuration (0x13) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Mode and Thermocouple Probe Type. Although the sensor comes with a K- type thermocouple by default, there are several common thermocouple types are supported. Bits 4:1 in byte 0 define the type as shown in the table below. Bit Position Description Unused... - Page 52 MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Periodic Reporting Time Interval (0 = disable periodic reporting). Bit Position Description Periodic Report interval unit of measurement. The sensor can also send periodic updates in either Threshold or Report on Change Mode. A setting of 0 will disable periodic reporting. Value Description Period value is in hours.
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Page 53: Voltmeter Configuration (0X14)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Voltmeter Configuration (0x14) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Reporting Mode. Value Description 0x00 Threshold Mode. The upper and lower thresholds are unsigned values with units of 10mV. Note that if the configuration settings exceed the maximum ratings on the sensor, the sensor may not report an event. -
Page 54: High-Bandwidth Vibration Configuration (0X1C - 0X1F)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL High-bandwidth Vibration Configuration (0x1C - 0x1F) The configuration defined here is the same for each channel. Using ID 0x1C configures Channel 1, ID of 0x1D configures Channel 2, ID 0x1E configures Channel 3, and ID 0x1F configures Channel 4. Byte Position Length Description 1 byte... - Page 55 MESSAGE PROTOCOL 1 byte Periodic Reporting Time Interval (0 = disable periodic reporting). Bit Position Description Periodic Report interval unit of measurement. The sensor can also send periodic updates in either Threshold or Report on Change Mode. A setting of 0 will disable periodic reporting. Value Description Period value is in hours.
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Page 56: Shake-To-Send Configuration (0X20)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL Shake-to-Send Configuration (0x20) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte Enable / disable Shake-to-Send events. Value Description 0x00 Disable Shake-to-Send Events. 0x01 Enable Shake-to-Send Events (default). 1 byte Scaling Factor. A higher scale may reduce sensitivity, precision and accuracy. Threshold units are based on the scale value. -
Page 57: Adr Advanced Configuration (0Xef)
MESSAGE PROTOCOL ADR Advanced Configuration (0xEF) Byte Position Length Description 1 byte ADR_ACK_LIMIT value when running in Unconfirmed Mode. The default value is 64. 1 byte ADR_ACK_DELAY value when running in Unconfirmed Mode. The default value is 32. 1 byte ADR_ACK_LIMIT value when running in Confirmed Mode. -
Page 58: Chapter 6 - Safety
Lithium cells and batteries are subject to the Provisions for International Transportation. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. confirms that the Lithium batteries used in the MultiTech product(s) referenced in this manual comply with Special Provision 188 of the UN Model Regulations, Special Provision A45 of the ICAO-TI/IATA[1]DGR (Air), Special Provision 310 of the IMDG Code, and Special Provision 188 of the ADR and RID (Road and Rail Europe). -
Page 59: Chapter 7 - Regulatory Information
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Per FCC 15.21, Changes or modifications not expressly approved by MultiTech could void authority to operate the devices. -
Page 60: Industry Canada Class B Notice
Council Directive 2014/35/EU on the harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to Electrical Equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits. MultiTech declares that this device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU. The declaration of conformity may be downloaded at https://multitech.com/product-... -
Page 61: Harmonized Commodity Description (Hs Code)
REGULATORY INFORMATION Directive Description Applicable Standards 2014/53/EU Art 3.1b Art. 3.2 EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1 (General) EN 300 220-2 V3.1.1 and v3.2.1(SRD devices) EN 301 489-3 V2.1.2 (SRD devices) EN61326 (Lab Equip) Harmonized Commodity Description (HS Code) The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System generally referred to as “Harmonized System” or simply “HS”... -
Page 62: Chapter 8 - Environmental
Substances) complements the WEEE Directive by banning the presence of specific hazardous substances in the products at the design phase. The WEEE Directive covers all MultiTech products imported into the EU as of August 13, 2005. EU-based manufacturers, distributors, retailers and importers are obliged to finance the costs of recovery from municipal collection points, reuse, and recycling of specified percentages per the WEEE requirements. -
Page 63: Compliance For Hazardous Substances (Rohs3)
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. confirms that all products comply with the chemical concentration limitations set forth for ROHS3 for the regulations for CE and UKCA. Following the standard - EN IEC 63000:2018. For the current Certificate of Compliance for Hazardous Substances and additional regulatory documents, visit: https://multitech.com/product-support/. ® Radio Bridge™ LoRaWAN Wireless Sensors User Guide S000826 Rev. -
Page 64: Revision History
REVISION HISTORY Revision History Revision Number Description Revision Date Original publication. July 2024 ® Radio Bridge™ LoRaWAN Wireless Sensors User Guide S000826 Rev. 1.0...
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