Avtech AV-1015-B Instructions Manual

General purpose lab pulse generator
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P.O. BOX 265
OGDENSBURG, NY
U.S.A. 13669-0265
TEL: (315) 472-5270
FAX: (613) 226-2802
A V T E C H
TEL: 1-800-265-6681
FAX: 1-800-561-1970
e-mail: info@avtechpulse.com
http://www.avtechpulse.com/
INSTRUCTIONS
MODEL AV-1015-B
0 TO ±50 VOLTS, 1 AMP, 10 MHz
GENERAL PURPOSE LAB PULSE GENERATOR
AND LASER DIODE DRIVER
WITH IEEE 488.2 AND RS-232 CONTROL
SERIAL NUMBER: ____________
E L E C T R O S Y S T E M S
N A N O S E C O N D
W A V E F O R M
S I N C E
E L E C T R O N I C S
1 9 7 5
BOX 5120, LCD MERIVALE
X
OTTAWA, ONTARIO
CANADA
TEL: (613) 226-5772
FAX: (613) 226-2802
L T D .
K2C 3H4

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  • Page 1 TEL: (613) 226-5772 FAX: (613) 226-2802 http://www.avtechpulse.com/ FAX: (613) 226-2802 INSTRUCTIONS MODEL AV-1015-B 0 TO ±50 VOLTS, 1 AMP, 10 MHz GENERAL PURPOSE LAB PULSE GENERATOR AND LASER DIODE DRIVER WITH IEEE 488.2 AND RS-232 CONTROL SERIAL NUMBER: ____________...
  • Page 2: Warranty

    Avtech product is found to be defective, Avtech shall at its option repair or replace said defective item. This warranty does not apply to units which have been dissembled, modified or subjected to conditions exceeding the applicable specifications or ratings.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS WARRANTY........................2 TECHNICAL SUPPORT....................2 TABLE OF CONTENTS....................3 INTRODUCTION......................5 SPECIFICATIONS......................6 EUROPEAN REGULATORY NOTES................7 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY..................7 DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC (RoHS)....................7 INSTALLATION....................... 8 VISUAL CHECK........................8 POWER RATINGS........................8 CONNECTION TO THE POWER SUPPLY................8 PROTECTION FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK................9 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS....................
  • Page 4 PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 2/3..............42 PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 3/3..............43 MAIN WIRING......................... 44 PERFORMANCE CHECK SHEET................45 Manual Reference: Z:\officefiles\instructword\av-1015\av-1015-b, edition 8.odt. Last modified January 5, 2006. Copyright © 2006 Avtech Electrosystems Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 5: Introduction

    ±50 V into 50 Ω. Pulse delay, advance and width are variable up to 10ms. Rise and fall times are fixed at less than 10 ns. The AV-1015-B provides single or double pulse output and can be triggered or gated by an external source. A front-panel pushbutton can also be used to trigger the instrument.
  • Page 6: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS Model: AV-1015-B Pulse output amplitude 0 to 50 Volts (for Z = 2Ω) = 50 Ω) 0 to 25 Volts (for Z = 50Ω) Rise time, fall time: ≤ 10 ns Pulse width 20 ns to 10 ms Pulse repetition rate:...
  • Page 7: European Regulatory Notes

    This instrument is exempt from Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment. Specifically, Avtech instruments are considered "Monitoring and control instruments" (Category 9) as defined in Annex 1A of Directive 2002/96/EC.
  • Page 8: Installation

    INSTALLATION VISUAL CHECK After unpacking the instrument, examine to ensure that it has not been damaged in shipment. Visually inspect all connectors, knobs, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and the handles. Confirm that a power cord, a GPIB cable, and two instrumentation manuals (this manual and the “Programming Manual for -B Instruments”) are with the instrument.
  • Page 9: Protection From Electric Shock

    5. Do not attempt any repairs on the instrument, beyond the fuse replacement procedures described in this manual. Contact Avtech technical support (see page 2 for contact information) if the instrument requires servicing. Service is to be performed solely by qualified service personnel.
  • Page 10: Labview Drivers

    6. no pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution. LABVIEW DRIVERS A LabVIEW driver for this instrument is available for download on the Avtech web site, at http://www.avtechpulse.com/labview. A copy is also available in National Instruments' Instrument Driver Library at http://www.natinst.com/.
  • Page 11: Fuses

    FUSES This instrument contains four fuses. All are accessible from the rear-panel. Two protect the AC prime power input, and two protect the internal DC power supplies. The locations of the fuses on the rear panel are shown in the figure below: Fuses #1 and #2 Fuse #4 Fuse #3...
  • Page 12: Dc Fuse Replacement

    DC FUSE REPLACEMENT The DC fuses may be replaced by inserting the tip of a flat-head screwdriver into the fuse holder slot, and rotating the slot counter-clockwise. The fuse and its carrier will then pop out. FUSE RATINGS The following table lists the required fuses: Recommended Replacement Part Nominal Fuses...
  • Page 13: Front Panel Controls

    FRONT PANEL CONTROLS 1. POWER Switch . This is the main power switch. When turning the instrument on, there may be a delay of several seconds before the instrument appears to respond. 2. OVERLOAD Indicator . When the instrument is powered, this indicator is normally green, indicating normal operation.
  • Page 14 which lists the key adjustable parameters and their current values. The “Programming Manual for -B Instruments” describes the menus and submenus in detail. 6. KEYPAD . Control Name Function MOVE This moves the arrow pointer on the display. CHANGE This is used to enter the submenu, or to select the operating mode, pointed to by the arrow pointer.
  • Page 15: Rear Panel Controls

    REAR PANEL CONTROLS GRN=LNK GATE YEL=ACT TRIG RS-232 GPIB 1. AC POWER INPUT . An IEC-320 C14 three-pronged recessed male socket is provided on the back panel for AC power connection to the instrument. One end of the detachable power cord that is supplied with the instrument plugs into this socket. 2.
  • Page 16 “Programming Manual for -B Instruments” for more details on RS-232 control. 8. LAN Connector and Indicator . (Optional feature. Present on -TNT units only.) The -TNT option "Internet-enables" Avtech pulse generators by adding this standard Ethernet port to the rear panel, in addition to the IEEE-488.2 GPIB and RS-232 ports normally found on "-B"...
  • Page 17: General Information

    GENERAL INFORMATION BASIC PULSE CONTROL This instrument can be triggered by its own internal clock or by an external TTL trigger signal. In either case, two output channels respond to the trigger: OUT and SYNC. The OUT channel is the signal that is applied to the load. Its amplitude and pulse width are variable.
  • Page 18 > 50 ns TRIG TTL LEVELS (external input) (0V and 3V-5V) PROPAGATION DELAY (FIXED) 50 ns, FIXED SYNC OUT 3V, FIXED DELAY > 0 PULSE WIDTH AMPLITUDE, VARIABLE MAIN OUTPUT Figure C As before, if the delay is negative, the order of the SYNC and OUT pulses is reversed. The last figure illustrates the relationship between the signal when an external TTL-level trigger is used in the PW mode.
  • Page 19: Trigger Modes

    TRIGGER MODES This instrument has four trigger modes: • Internal Trigger: the instrument controls the trigger frequency, and generates the clock internally. • External Trigger: the instrument is triggered by an external TTL-level clock on the back-panel TRIG connector. • Manual Trigger: the instrument is triggered by the front-panel “SINGLE PULSE”...
  • Page 20: Minimizing Waveform Distortions

    MINIMIZING WAVEFORM DISTORTIONS OUTPUT IMPEDANCE The output impedance of the AV-1015-B can be set at 2Ω or 50Ω using the front panel controls (or GPIB/RS-232 commands). When driving a high impedance load (i.e., R >> 50Ω), the output impedance should always be set to 50Ω.
  • Page 21: Never Apply An External Voltage To The Output

    NEVER APPLY AN EXTERNAL VOLTAGE TO THE OUTPUT Externally generated potentials must never be applied to the output. It may damage the instrument. Failures resulting from this are not covered by the warranty.
  • Page 22: Typical Waveforms

    TYPICAL WAVEFORMS Figure 1 shows typical output waveforms with the pulse generator amplitude set at +50V, the pulse width at 500 ns, and the output impedance set to 2Ω. The pulse generator is connected to a 50Ω load through an 8” length of RG-174 cable. Figure 1 (10V/div, 100 ns/div) Figure 2 shows the results with similar settings, except that the output impedance has been set to 50Ω.
  • Page 23 load through an 8” length of RG-174 cable. At this low amplitude, the waveform is dominated by undesirable ringing. Figure 3 (2V/div, 100 ns/div) This situation can be remedied by setting the output impedance to 50Ω, and doubling the set amplitude to +10V to compensate for the voltage-divider effect. Figure 4 shows the improved waveform that results.
  • Page 24: Operational Check

    8. Turn on the AV-1015-B. The main menu will appear on the LCD. 9. To set the AV-1015-B to trigger from the internal clock at a PRF of 10 kHz: a) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the frequency menu item. If it is not, press the MOVE button until it is.
  • Page 25 11. To set the pulse width to 1 us: a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the pulse width menu item. b) Press the CHANGE button. The pulse width submenu will appear. Rotate the ADJUST knob until the pulse width is set at 1 us. c) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the “Normal”...
  • Page 26 17. Go to the output impedance menu, and set the output impedance (Z ) to 50 Ω. Return to the main menu. If a 50 Ω load is attached to the output (see step 1) the amplitude should fall by a factor of 2, to 10V. 18.
  • Page 27: Programming Your Pulse Generator

    PROGRAMMING YOUR PULSE GENERATOR KEY PROGRAMMING COMMANDS The “OP1B Interface Programming Manual” describes in detail how to connect the pulse generator to your computer, and the programming commands themselves. A large number of commands are available; however, normally you will only need a few of these.
  • Page 28: All Programming Commands

    *rst (resets the instrument) trigger:source external (selects internal triggering) output:load 50 (tells the instrument that you are using a 50Ω load.) output:impedance 2 (sets the output impedance to 2Ω.) pulse:width 50 ns (sets the pulse width to 50 ns) pulse:delay 1 us (sets the delay to 1 us) volt:ampl -25V (sets the amplitude to -25 V)
  • Page 29 :OPERation :[EVENt]? [query only, always returns "0"] :CONDition? [query only, always returns "0"] :ENABle <numeric value> [implemented but not useful] :QUEStionable :[EVENt]? [query only, always returns "0"] :CONDition? [query only, always returns "0"] :ENABle <numeric value> [implemented but not useful] SYSTem: :COMMunicate :GPIB...
  • Page 30: Other Information

    OTHER INFORMATION APPLICATION NOTES Application notes are available on the Avtech web site, at http://www.avtechpulse.com/appnote. MANUAL FEEDBACK Please report any errors or omissions in this manual, or suggestions for improvement, to info@avtechpulse.com. Thanks!
  • Page 31: Mechanical Information

    There are no user-adjustable internal circuits. For repairs other than fuse replacement, please contact Avtech (info@avtechpulse.com) to arrange for the instrument to be returned to the factory for repair. Service is to be performed solely by qualified service personnel.
  • Page 32: Maintenance

    MAINTENANCE REGULAR MAINTENANCE This instrument does not require any regular maintenance. On occasion, one or more of the four rear-panel fuses may require replacement. All fuses can be accessed from the rear panel. See the “FUSES” section for details. CLEANING If desired, the interior of the instrument may be cleaned using compressed air to dislodge any accumulated dust.
  • Page 33: Wiring Diagrams

    . Contac t Avtech if the in stru m en t requi res servic ing. S e rvice is to b e p erfo rm ed WAR NING sol ely by qua lifi ed s ervic e pe rs onne l.
  • Page 34: Wiring Of Ac Power 2/2

    WIRING OF AC POWER 2/2 Tw o N -120 1-115-0 spac ers (0. 187" ) b etwee n P CB an d Astrodyn e H E AT S HRI NK C TL G RN #20 TO # 24 PG SSR TO U V P CB W HT OUT+...
  • Page 35: Pcb 158K - Low Voltage Power Supply, 1/3

    PCB 158K - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 1/3 p cb 1 58 k _ ov p p cb 1 58 k _ ov p .sch +1 5V +1 5V +1 5V GN D GN D P-OU T # 1 P-OU T # 1 -1 5 V -1 5 V -1 5 V...
  • Page 36: Pcb 158K - Low Voltage Power Supply, 2/3

    PCB 158K - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 2/3 8 3 08 3 5 FUSEHO LDER 6 4 04 4 5 -6 TEST-LOO P TEST-LOO P S1 A S1 B, OR D C S2 A, O R DC S2 B 4 3 4- 13 -1 0 0 M C2 0 C1 9 C2 1...
  • Page 37: Pcb 158K - Low Voltage Power Supply, 3/3

    PCB 158K - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 3/3 R2 1 1 .5 K O Y CAPBANK C2 3 1 N5 3 0 5 1 0 00 u F,3 5 V (P5 16 9 -ND ) L6 27 1 1 HV WA RN ING R1 7 SHO RTS OU T B ASE WHEN C HAR GING.
  • Page 38: Pcb 96B - High Voltage Dc Power Supply, 1/3

    PCB 96B - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 1/3 CON 1 OP1 B POWER CO NN ECTOR PAD 4 GN D PAD 3 PAD 2 PAD 10 PAD 1 IN - IN + PAD 17 AV 9 6B-MAIN .SCH AV 9 6B-MAIN .SCH PAD 18 +1 5V +1 5V...
  • Page 39: Pcb 96B - High Voltage Dc Power Supply, 2/3

    PCB 96B - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 2/3 +V TO PG RN2 A RN2 C C1 5 C1 6 C1 8 R2 4 1 0 K R1 6 1 0 0K RN2 E 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 1 0 K U1 0 B...
  • Page 40: Pcb 96B - High Voltage Dc Power Supply, 3/3

    PCB 96B - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 3/3 Q4 and RN3C form a 5mA current source. When t he UV i s charging the +V PG capacitance, di ode D12 will be forward bi ased. The 5mA from Q4 will be pulled through di od When the UV voltage i s lowered, or t he polarity i s switched, diode D12 wi ll become reverse biased because the UV vol tage will fal l faster t han the PG capaci tors.
  • Page 41: Pcb 104D - Keypad / Display Board, 1/3

    PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 1/3 AH E10 G- ND, Mfg 49 9 9 10 -1 , 1 0 pin straig h t h ead er LCD-BUTT LCD-BUTT.SCH GN D GN D VCC-LED VCC-LED BACKLIG HT BACKLIG HT ENCOD ER ENCOD ER.SCH I2 C_ INT...
  • Page 42: Pcb 104D - Keypad / Display Board, 2/3

    PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 2/3 U4 A C1 0 PIN3 2 .2 u F C1 5 C1 3 1 5 K MM7 4H C1 4 N 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F GN D U4 B...
  • Page 43: Pcb 104D - Keypad / Display Board, 3/3

    PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 3/3 2 2 uF 0 .1 u F GN D IN T GN D PAD 3 PAD 4 PCF8 5 7 4A PN LED+ LED- U1 A U1 C MM7 4H C1 4 N MM7 4H C1 4 N 2 .7 OH M, 2 W U1 B...
  • Page 44: Main Wiring

    MAIN WIRING HARNE S S E D W I RE S HV 1 W H T 101 0: P 1 -P 3, N1-N 3 = 18 00uF/ 160V (P 11 701-ND) - R1 ,R2=18K O Y W H T HV 2 B LK 101 1: P 1 , N1 = 18 00uF /160 V (P 11 701-ND) - R1 ,R2=18 K OY HV 3...
  • Page 45: Performance Check Sheet

    PERFORMANCE CHECK SHEET...

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