Avtech AV-1010-B Instructions Manual

General purpose lab pulse generator
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P.O. BOX 265
OGDENSBURG, NY
U.S.A. 13669-0265
TEL: (315) 472-5270
FAX: (613) 226-2802
A V T E C H
TEL: 1-800-265-6681
FAX: 1-800-561-1970
e-mail: info@avtechpulse.com
http://www.avtechpulse.com/
INSTRUCTIONS
MODEL AV-1010-B or AV-1011-B
0 TO ±100 VOLTS, 2 AMP, 1 MHz
GENERAL PURPOSE LAB PULSE GENERATOR
AND LASER DIODE DRIVER
WITH IEEE 488.2 AND RS-232 CONTROL
SERIAL NUMBER: ____________
E L E C T R O S Y S T E M S
N A N O S E C O N D
W A V E F O R M
S I N C E
E L E C T R O N I C S
1 9 7 5
BOX 5120, LCD MERIVALE
X
OTTAWA, ONTARIO
CANADA
TEL: (613) 226-5772
FAX: (613) 226-2802
L T D .
K2C 3H4

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Summary of Contents for Avtech AV-1010-B

  • Page 1 TEL: (613) 226-5772 FAX: (613) 226-2802 http://www.avtechpulse.com/ FAX: (613) 226-2802 INSTRUCTIONS MODEL AV-1010-B or AV-1011-B 0 TO ±100 VOLTS, 2 AMP, 1 MHz GENERAL PURPOSE LAB PULSE GENERATOR AND LASER DIODE DRIVER WITH IEEE 488.2 AND RS-232 CONTROL SERIAL NUMBER: ____________...
  • Page 2: Warranty

    Avtech product is found to be defective, Avtech shall at its option repair or replace said defective item. This warranty does not apply to units which have been dissembled, modified or subjected to conditions exceeding the applicable specifications or ratings.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS WARRANTY........................2 TECHNICAL SUPPORT....................2 TABLE OF CONTENTS....................3 INTRODUCTION......................6 AVAILABLE OPTIONS....................7 SPECIFICATIONS......................8 EUROPEAN REGULATORY NOTES................9 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY..................9 DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC (RoHS)....................9 INSTALLATION......................10 VISUAL CHECK........................10 POWER RATINGS........................10 CONNECTION TO THE POWER SUPPLY................10 PROTECTION FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK................11 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS..................11 LABVIEW DRIVERS.......................12...
  • Page 4 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE......................2 5 GENERATING LOW-VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS..............25 USE 50 OHM TRANSMISSION LINES...................25 USE LOW-INDUCTANCE LOADS..................25 TYPICAL WAVEFORMS....................26 OPERATIONAL CHECK....................29 PROGRAMMING YOUR PULSE GENERATOR............32 KEY PROGRAMMING COMMANDS..................32 ALL PROGRAMMING COMMANDS..................33 OTHER INFORMATION....................36 APPLICATION NOTES......................36 MANUAL FEEDBACK......................36 MECHANICAL INFORMATION..................37 TOP COVER REMOVAL......................37 RACK MOUNTING........................37 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE................37...
  • Page 5 PERFORMANCE CHECK SHEET................53 Manual Reference: Z:\officefiles\instructword\av-1011\av-1011-b,av-1010-b,edition21.sxw. Last modified June 14, 2005. Copyright © 2005 Avtech Electrosystems Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 6: Introduction

    ±100 V into 50 Ω. Rise and fall times are fixed at less than 10 ns. The AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B provides single or double pulse output and can be triggered or gated by an external source. A front-panel pushbutton can also be used to trigger the instrument.
  • Page 7: Available Options

    AVAILABLE OPTIONS -BR Option: This optional feature allows a burst of 1-500 pulses to be generated in response to each trigger event. -OT Option (available for the AV-1011-B only): This optional feature allows a ±20V offset to be added to the output. (The maximum operating frequency is reduced to 500 kHz when the set offset is greater than ±10V).
  • Page 8: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS Model: AV-1010-B AV-1011-B Pulse output amplitude 0 to 100 Volts (for Z = 2 Ω) = 50 Ohms) 0 to 50 Volts (for Z = 50 Ω) Pulse width (FWHM) 25 ns to 10 ms 100 ns to 1 ms Rise time, fall time (20%-80%): ≤...
  • Page 9: European Regulatory Notes

    This instrument is exempt from Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment. Specifically, Avtech instruments are considered "Monitoring and control instruments" (Category 9) as defined in Annex 1A of Directive 2002/96/EC.
  • Page 10: Installation

    INSTALLATION VISUAL CHECK After unpacking the instrument, examine to ensure that it has not been damaged in shipment. Visually inspect all connectors, knobs, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and the handles. Confirm that a power cord, a GPIB cable, and two instrumentation manuals (this manual and the “Programming Manual for -B Instruments”) are with the instrument.
  • Page 11: Protection From Electric Shock

    5. Do not attempt any repairs on the instrument, beyond the fuse replacement procedures described in this manual. Contact Avtech technical support (see page 2 for contact information) if the instrument requires servicing. Service is to be performed solely by qualified service personnel.
  • Page 12: Labview Drivers

    6. no pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution. LABVIEW DRIVERS A LabVIEW driver for this instrument is available for download on the Avtech web site, at http://www.avtechpulse.com/labview. A copy is also available in National Instruments' Instrument Driver Library at http://www.natinst.com/.
  • Page 13: Fuses

    FUSES This instrument contains four fuses. All are accessible from the rear-panel. Two protect the AC prime power input, and two protect the internal DC power supplies. The locations of the fuses on the rear panel are shown in the figure below: Fuses #1 and #2 Fuse #4 Fuse #3...
  • Page 14: Dc Fuse Replacement

    DC FUSE REPLACEMENT The DC fuses may be replaced by inserting the tip of a flat-head screwdriver into the fuse holder slot, and rotating the slot counter-clockwise. The fuse and its carrier will then pop out. FUSE RATINGS The following table lists the required fuses: Nominal Manufacturer’s Distributor’s...
  • Page 15: Front Panel Controls

    FRONT PANEL CONTROLS 1. POWER Switch . This is the main power switch. When turning the instrument on, there may be a delay of several seconds before the instrument appears to respond. 2. OVERLOAD Indicator . When the instrument is powered, this indicator is normally green, indicating normal operation.
  • Page 16 which lists the key adjustable parameters and their current values. The “Programming Manual for -B Instruments” describes the menus and submenus in detail. 6. KEYPAD . Control Name Function MOVE This moves the arrow pointer on the display. CHANGE This is used to enter the submenu, or to select the operating mode, pointed to by the arrow pointer.
  • Page 17: Rear Panel Controls

    REAR PANEL CONTROLS GRN=LNK GATE YEL=ACT TRIG RS-232 GPIB 1. AC POWER INPUT . An IEC-320 C14 three-pronged recessed male socket is provided on the back panel for AC power connection to the instrument. One end of the detachable power cord that is supplied with the instrument plugs into this socket. 2.
  • Page 18 “Programming Manual for -B Instruments” for more details on RS-232 control. 8. LAN Connector and Indicator . (Optional feature. Present on -TNT units only.) The -TNT option "Internet-enables" Avtech pulse generators by adding this standard Ethernet port to the rear panel, in addition to the IEEE-488.2 GPIB and RS-232 ports normally found on "-B"...
  • Page 19: General Information

    GENERAL INFORMATION BASIC PULSE CONTROL This instrument can be triggered by its own internal clock or by an external TTL trigger signal. In either case, two output channels respond to the trigger: OUT and SYNC. The OUT channel is the signal that is applied to the load. Its amplitude and pulse width are variable.
  • Page 20 > 50 ns TRIG TTL LEVELS (external input) (0V and 3V-5V) PROPAGATION DELAY (FIXED) 100 ns, FIXED SYNC OUT 3V, FIXED DELAY > 0 PULSE WIDTH AMPLITUDE, VARIABLE MAIN OUTPUT Figure C As before, if the delay is negative, the order of the SYNC and OUT pulses is reversed. The last figure illustrates the relationship between the signal when an external TTL-level trigger is used in the PW mode.
  • Page 21: Trigger Modes

    TRIGGER MODES This instrument has four trigger modes: • Internal Trigger: the instrument controls the trigger frequency, and generates the clock internally. • External Trigger: the instrument is triggered by an external TTL-level clock on the back-panel TRIG connector. • Manual Trigger: the instrument is triggered by the front-panel “SINGLE PULSE”...
  • Page 22: Duty Cycle Considerations

    DUTY CYCLE CONSIDERATIONS When operating into a 50 Ohm load, the output duty cycle (i.e., pulse width divided by pulse period) is limited to 10%. However, if the load impedance is 10 kΩ or greater, the output duty cycle can as high as 80%.
  • Page 23 > 50 ns TRIG TTL LEVELS (external input) (0 and 3V-5V) PROPAGATION DELAY (FIXED) SYNC OUT BURST COUNT (N), VARIABLE FROM 1 TO 500. PULSE WIDTH DELAY (N = 3, IN THIS EXAMPLE) (VARIABLE) (VARIABLE) MAIN OUTPUT BURST PULSE SEPARATION The burst mode may also be used with the front-panel “Single Pulse”...
  • Page 24: Dc Offset (-Ot Option)

    (AMPLITUDE+OFFSET) MUST REMAIN BETWEEN 0 AND -100V The maximum operating frequency is reduced to 500 kHz when the set offset is greater than ±10V). The -OT option is only available on the AV-1011-B. It is not available on the AV-1010-B.
  • Page 25: Minimizing Waveform Distortions

    MINIMIZING WAVEFORM DISTORTIONS OUTPUT IMPEDANCE The output impedance of the AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B can be set at 2Ω or 50Ω using the front panel controls (or GPIB/RS-232 commands). When driving a high impedance load (i.e., R >> 50Ω), the output impedance should always be set to 50Ω.
  • Page 26: Typical Waveforms

    TYPICAL WAVEFORMS Figure 1 shows typical output waveforms with the pulse generator amplitude set at +100V, the pulse width at 500 ns, and the output impedance set to 2Ω. The pulse generator is connected to a 50Ω load through an 8” length of RG-174 cable. Figure 1 (20V/div, 100 ns/div) Figure 2 shows the results with similar settings, except that the output impedance has been set to 50Ω.
  • Page 27 Figures 3 and 4 show operation at low voltages. Figure 3 shows typical output waveforms with the pulse generator amplitude set at +5V, the pulse width at 500 ns, and the output impedance set to 2Ω. The pulse generator is again connected to a 50Ω load through an 8”...
  • Page 28 Figure 5 (20V/div, 100 ns/div) Figure 6 also shows the output of an instrument with the -OT option, with amplitude set at +80V, the offset at +20V, and the pulse width at 500 ns, but the output impedance is set at 50Ω. The amplitude and offset at the load fall by a factor of two, compared to Figure 5.
  • Page 29: Operational Check

    5 Volts/div and the horizontal setting at 1 us/div. 2. Turn on the AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B. The main menu will appear on the LCD. 3. To set the AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B to trigger from the internal clock at a PRF of 10 kHz: a) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the frequency menu item.
  • Page 30 5. To set the pulse width to 1 us: a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the pulse width menu item. b) Press the CHANGE button. The pulse width submenu will appear. Rotate the ADJUST knob until the pulse width is set at 1 us. c) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the “Normal”...
  • Page 31 11. Go to the output impedance menu, and set the output impedance (Z ) to 50 Ω. Return to the main menu. If a 50 Ω load is attached to the output (see step 1) the amplitude should fall by a factor of 2, to 10V. 12.
  • Page 32: Programming Your Pulse Generator

    PROGRAMMING YOUR PULSE GENERATOR KEY PROGRAMMING COMMANDS The “Programming Manual for -B Instruments” describes in detail how to connect the pulse generator to your computer, and the programming commands themselves. A large number of commands are available; however, normally you will only need a few of these.
  • Page 33: All Programming Commands

    To trigger from an external TTL pulse, use: *rst (resets the instrument) trigger:source external (selects external triggering) pulse:width 10 us (sets the pulse width to 10 us) pulse:delay 1 us (sets the delay to 1 us) pulse:sep 90 us (FOR -BR OPTION ONLY: sets pulse separation to 90 us) pulse:count 3 (FOR -BR OPTION ONLY: sets the burst count to 3) output:load 50...
  • Page 34 :IMPedance <numeric value> :PROTection :TRIPped? [query only] REMOTE [SOURce]: :FREQuency [:CW | FIXed] <numeric value> [SOURce]: :PULSe :PERiod <numeric value> :WIDTh <numeric value> | IN :DCYCle <numeric value> :HOLD WIDTh | DCYCle :DELay <numeric value> :DOUBle [:STATE] <boolean value> :DELay <numeric value>...
  • Page 35 *CLS [no query form] *ESE <numeric value> *ESR? [query only] *IDN? [query only] *OPC *SAV 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 [no query form] *RCL 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 [no query form] *RST [no query form] *SRE <numeric value>...
  • Page 36: Other Information

    OTHER INFORMATION APPLICATION NOTES Application notes are available on the Avtech web site, at http://www.avtechpulse.com/appnote. MANUAL FEEDBACK Please report any errors or omissions in this manual, or suggestions for improvement, to info@avtechpulse.com. Thanks!
  • Page 37: Mechanical Information

    There are no user-adjustable internal circuits. For repairs other than fuse replacement, please contact Avtech (info@avtechpulse.com) to arrange for the instrument to be returned to the factory for repair. Service is to be performed solely by qualified service personnel.
  • Page 38: Maintenance

    MAINTENANCE REGULAR MAINTENANCE This instrument does not require any regular maintenance. On occasion, one or more of the four rear-panel fuses may require replacement. All fuses can be accessed from the rear panel. See the “FUSES” section for details. CLEANING If desired, the interior of the instrument may be cleaned using compressed air to dislodge any accumulated dust.
  • Page 39: Wiring Diagrams

    Do not attempt any repairs on this ins trument Mount using four M2.5-0.45X12 screws. beyond the fuse replacement procedures described in the manual. Contact Avtech if the instr ument requires servicing. Service is to be perf or med WARN ING solely by qualified se rvice per sonnel.
  • Page 40: Wiring Of Ac Power 2/2 (Units Without -Ot Option)

    WIRING OF AC POWER 2/2 (UNITS WITHOUT -OT OPTION) Two N-1201-115-0 spacers (0.187") betw een PCB and Astrodyne HEA TSHR IN K GR N #20 TO #24 IN - IN + PG SSR TO UV PC B OU T+ FLOAT+ OU T- FLOAT- TRIM...
  • Page 41: Wiring Of Ac Power 2/2 (Units With -Ot Option)

    WIRING OF AC POWER 2/2 (UNITS WITH -OT OPTION) Two N-1201-115-0 spacers (0.187") betw een PCB and Astrodyne GR N IN - IN + +2 4V TO -O T FILT+ UN FILT- UN FILT+ GN D TO - OT FILT- -2 4 V TO - OT Three N-1201-115-0 spa cers (0.187") between PCB and A st rodyne FDC6 0 -24 D 12 WITH PCB1 6 1B...
  • Page 42: Pcb 158H - Low Voltage Power Supply, 1/3

    PCB 158H - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 1/3 p cb 1 58 h _ ov p p cb 1 58 h _ ov p .sch +1 5V +1 5V +1 5V GN D GN D P-OU T # 1 P-OU T # 1 -1 5 V -1 5 V -1 5 V...
  • Page 43: Pcb 158H - Low Voltage Power Supply, 2/3

    PCB 158H - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 2/3 8 3 08 3 5 FUSEHO LDER 6 4 04 4 5 -6 TEST-LOO P TEST-LOO P S1 A S1 B, OR D C S2 A, O R DC S2 B 4 3 4- 13 -1 0 0 M C2 0 C1 9 C2 1...
  • Page 44: Pcb 158H - Low Voltage Power Supply, 3/3

    PCB 158H - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 3/3 BLEED ER S D1 1 R2 1 CAPBANK 3 3 0 OY 1 .5 K O Y 1 N4 9 3 7 C2 3 1 0 00 u F,3 5 V (P5 16 9 -ND ) SHO RTS OU T B ASE WHEN C HAR GING.
  • Page 45: Pcb 96B - High Voltage Dc Power Supply, 1/3

    PCB 96B - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 1/3 CON 1 OP1 B POWER CO NN ECTOR PAD 4 GN D PAD 3 PAD 2 PAD 10 PAD 1 IN - IN + PAD 17 AV 9 6B-MAIN .SCH AV 9 6B-MAIN .SCH PAD 18 +1 5V +1 5V...
  • Page 46: Pcb 96B - High Voltage Dc Power Supply, 2/3

    PCB 96B - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 2/3 +V TO PG RN2 A RN2 C C1 5 C1 6 C1 8 R2 4 1 0 K R1 6 1 0 0K RN2 E 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 1 0 K U1 0 B...
  • Page 47: Pcb 96B - High Voltage Dc Power Supply, 3/3

    PCB 96B - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 3/3 Q4 and RN3C form a 5mA current source. When t he UV i s charging the +V PG capacitance, di ode D12 will be forward bi ased. The 5mA from Q4 will be pulled through di od When the UV voltage i s lowered, or t he polarity i s switched, diode D12 wi ll become reverse biased because the UV vol tage will fal l faster t han the PG capaci tors.
  • Page 48: Pcb 104D - Keypad / Display Board, 1/3

    PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 1/3 AH E10 G- ND, Mfg 49 9 9 10 -1 , 1 0 pin straig h t h ead er LCD-BUTT LCD-BUTT.SCH GN D GN D VCC-LED VCC-LED BACKLIG HT BACKLIG HT ENCOD ER ENCOD ER.SCH I2 C_ INT...
  • Page 49: Pcb 104D - Keypad / Display Board, 2/3

    PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 2/3 U4 A C1 0 PIN3 2 .2 u F C1 5 C1 3 1 5 K MM7 4H C1 4 N 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F 0 .1 u F GN D U4 B...
  • Page 50: Pcb 104D - Keypad / Display Board, 3/3

    PCB 104D - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 3/3 2 2 uF 0 .1 u F GN D IN T GN D PAD 3 PAD 4 PCF8 5 7 4A PN LED+ LED- U1 A U1 C MM7 4H C1 4 N MM7 4H C1 4 N 2 .7 OH M, 2 W U1 B...
  • Page 51: Main Wiring (Units Without -Ot Option)

    MAIN WIRING (UNITS WITHOUT -OT OPTION) 1010: P1- P3, N 1-N3 = 1800uF/160V (P11701-ND ) - R 1,R2=18K OY 1011: P1, N1 = 180 0uF/160V (P11701-ND ) - R 1,R2=18K OY 1015: P1, N1 = 470 0uF/80V (P7372-N D) - R1,R 2=10K OY 156: P1-P3 = 10000uF/50V ( P6939-ND) - R1=3.3K OY 156, 1010 SIZE SIZE FOR...
  • Page 52: Main Wiring (Units With -Ot Option)

    MAIN WIRING (UNITS WITH -OT OPTION) HARNESSED WIRES UNHARNESSED WIRES COAX1 4", TWO SMA COAX2 4", TWO SMA 31.1 COAX3 TWO SMA 25.5 32.7 36.5 22.1 36.1 28.8 ON PCB 96B: PURP 22.5 28.5 28.5 1) SNIP OFF PIN 10 OF Q2 PURP 28.1 2) R20, R21 = 20 OHMS, 2W...
  • Page 53 PERFORMANCE CHECK SHEET...

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