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Page 1 ® YBER COPE User Guide Tap a link to go directly to the app's chapter. Scroll down to view the full list of contents. NetAlly Network Testing Apps Nmap AutoTest Discovery Wi-Fi Path Analysis AirMapper™ Ping/TCP Spectrum Capture Link-Live iPerf ...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Contents Contact Us Introduction How to Use this Guide Differences Between Models Buttons and Ports Charging and Power Safety and Maintenance Legal Notification Home and System Interface Home Screen Navigating the System System Status Bar and Notifications Notification Panel Apps Screen and Store Device Settings Quick Settings Panel Connecting to Wi-Fi...
Page 3 Changing the Device Language CyberScope Air Settings and Tools Navigation Drawer About Screen Exporting Logs Import/Export for All Apps Restarting the Test Unit Test and Management Ports Test Ports Selecting Ports Test and Port Status Notifications Test Port Notifications Management Port Notifications...
Page 4 Using a USB Type-C to USB Cable Updating Software Remote Access Using VNC Using Link-Live Remote Managing NetAlly App Settings Resetting Testing App Defaults Saving App Settings and Configurations Import/Export Settings Import/Export Settings for All Apps Resetting CyberScope Air Factory Defaults...
Page 5 CyberScope Air Feature Access Introduction to CyberScope Air Feature Access Controlling Feature Access Permanently Disabling Features Changing the Administrative Password173 CyberScope Air Testing Applications AutoTest App and Profiles AutoTest Overview Managing Profiles and Profile Groups Factory Default Profiles Adding New Profiles...
Page 6 Wi-Fi Link Test Results Connect Log Channel Test Results Wi-Fi Profile FAB Wi-Fi Profile Settings Wi-Fi Connection Settings Advanced (Wi-Fi Connection) Settings Channel Test Settings HTTP Proxy DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests DHCP or Static IP Test DNS Test Test Targets for Wi-Fi AutoTest Adding and Managing Test Targets AutoTest TCP Connect Test FTP Test...
Page 7 Nmap Output Discovery App Introduction to Discovery Main Discovery List Screen Searching the Discovery List Filtering the Discovery List Sorting the Discovery List Security Auditing – Batch Authorization Refreshing Discovery Uploading Results to Link-Live Discovery Details Screens Top Details Card Lower Cards in Device Details Problems Addresses...
Page 8 SSIDs Discovery App Floating Action Menu Device Types Routers Switches Unknown Switches Network Servers Hypervisors Virtual Machines Wi-Fi Controllers Access Points (APs) Wi-Fi Clients VoIP Phones Printers SNMP Agents Network Tools Hosts/Clients Device Names and Authorization Assigning a Name and Authorization to a Device Discovery Settings Active Discovery Ports...
Page 9 ARP Sweep Rate Refresh Interval SNMP Configuration Nmap Tests Auto AP Grouping Rules Problem Settings TCP Port Scan Settings Wi-Fi Analysis App Wi-Fi Analysis and Discovery Wi-Fi App Screens Wi-Fi App List Screens Filtering in the Wi-Fi App Sorting in the Wi-Fi App Clearing All Problems Setting Authorization Uploading Results to Link-Live...
Page 10 Starting a New Survey Path Analysis App Introduction to Path Analysis Path Analysis Settings Populating Path Analysis from Another App Configuring Path Analysis Manually Running Path Analysis Path Analysis Results and Source CyberScope Air Cards Layer 3 Hops Layer 2 Devices...
Page 11 Uploading Results to Link-Live Spectrum Test App Using the Spectrum Views Uploading Results to Link-Live Spectrum Settings Changing Spectrum Views Saving Settings Changing Spectrum Settings Ping/TCP Test App Ping/TCP Settings Populating Ping/TCP from Another Configuring Ping/TCP Settings Manually Running Ping/TCP Tests Capture App Capture Settings Running and Viewing Captures...
Page 12 Link-Live Sharing Screens Sharing a Text File to Link-Live iPerf Test App iPerf Settings Saving Custom iPerf Settings Test Accessories in Discovery Configuring iPerf Settings Running an iPerf Test Uploading Results to Link-Live Specifications and Compliance CyberScope Air Specifications General Tri-band Wireless...
Page 13 Environmental Specifications Certifications and Compliance Statements Index...
Page 14: Contact Us
2075 Research Parkway, Suite 190 Colorado Springs, CO 80920 For customer support, visit: NetAlly.com/Support Register your CyberScope Air Registering your product with NetAlly gives you access to valuable information on product updates, troubleshooting procedures, and other services. Register on the NetAlly Support Page.
Page 15: Introduction
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Introduction The CyberScope Air Portable Network Expert is a rugged, hand-held tool for testing and analyzing Wi-Fi networks. The CyberScope Air is a rugged, handheld cyber security analyzer. The multi- function tools and various applications allow...
Page 16: How To Use This Guide
The guide is meant for users who are know- ledgeable about network operations, tests, and measurements. The CyberScope Air is also referred to as just CyberScope Air or the "unit" in this guide. blue links to go to their destinations.
Page 17 Introduction 3. Enter the search text. 4. Tap the find icon . This displays the text at the top of the screen. Tap the up and down arrows to search forwards and backwards for the text. In the image below, the user has searched on "LAN". Tap the highlight bars on the right to go to the corresponding manual text.
Page 18 Introduction Online and Local Versions of This Guide, Videos Manuals are also available for download at: https://www.netally.com/support/user- guides/ To view the User Guide on your CyberScope Air, you must have a network connection with access to the internet (see Connecting Wi-Fi).
Page 19 Introduction International Versions of This Guide A Chinese or English CyberScope Air user guide is available if you change the device language one of those languages. The English user manual is used if you change the language to German, Japanese, or Korean.
Page 20: Differences Between Models
Introduction Differences Between Models The Model number of your CyberScope Air appears on the About Screen and is printed on the back panel of your unit. This manual covers all models and identifies features specific to each model if there are differences. In general:...
Page 21 Introduction For more information, see CyberScope Air Spe- cifications.
Page 22: Buttons And Ports
Introduction Buttons and Ports Button and port functions on your CyberScope Air unit are described below. EATURE ESCRIPTION Red: unit off, USB-C power adapter connected Green: unit on, screen off (with or without power adapter) Status Rate of blinking LED (red or green) shows % battery charge: ...
Page 23 Introduction EATURE ESCRIPTION 1 blink per second: 25-49% charged 1 blink per 2 seconds: 50- 74% charged 1 blink per 4 seconds: ≥75% charged No blinks: fully charged Connects to any USB device. USB Type-A (FAT32-formatted device Ports (2) required only for manual software updates.) Connects to a USB Type-C...
Page 24 Introduction Refer to the product Specifications if needed. Using a Kensington Lock The back panel of the unit has two rows of six vent slots on either side of the serial number label. You can use a standard Kensington lock with any slot in these two rows.
Page 25: Charging And Power
Introduction Charging and Power Your CyberScope Air includes a USB-C 15V/3A power adapter. CAUTION: Only the NetAlly-supplied power adapter is supported. To begin charging the internal lithium-ion battery, plug the included power adapter into an AC outlet and the USB-C charging port on the left side of the unit.
Page 26 Introduction To shut down or restart, hold down the Power Button for one second until the “Power off” and "Restart" dialog box appears on the touchscreen, and then tap Power off or Restart. If the unit is unresponsive to a normal power off, press and hold the Power Button for five seconds to perform a hard shutdown.
Page 27: Safety And Maintenance
Introduction Safety and Maintenance Observe the following safety information: Use only the Adapter provided to charge the battery. Ensure that the Adapter is easily accessible. Use the proper terminals and cables for all connections. CAUTION: To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury, follow these guidelines: ...
Page 28 Introduction Use as directed. If this product is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the product may be impaired. Safety Symbols Warning or Caution: Risk of damage to or destruction of equipment or software. Warning: Risk of electrical shock.
Page 29 Introduction CAUTION: Do not use solvents or abrasive materials that may damage the product.
Page 30: Legal Notification
NetAlly will make available open- source code components of this product, if any, at Link-Live.com/OpenSource. NetAlly reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to make changes at any time in its technical information, specifications, service, and support programs.
Page 31: Home And System Interface
This chapter explains how to use the features of the system Home screen and user interface to navigate and organize your device. The CyberScope Air interface supports many of the operations typical of any hand-held device. Use dragging and swiping...
Page 32: Home Screen
Home and System Interface Home Screen Like other hand-held devices, your CyberScope Air Home screen is customizable. The image above shows the default configuration, but you...
Page 33 Home and System Interface can add, remove, and reorganize app icons and widgets to serve your purposes. You can also create more Home pages by tapping, holding, and dragging an app icon to the right from the main Home screen. See the Apps screen section for instructions on...
Page 34: Navigating The System
Home and System Interface Navigating the System The navigation actions you can perform to move through screens and panels on the CyberScope Air are the same as those you would use to navigate many other phone or tablet devices. The main device navigation buttons appear at the bottom of the touch screen.
Page 35 Home and System Interface Swiping Touch and drag your finger or "swipe" up, down, left, and right to move through pages of the Home screen and applications, scroll up or down, and pull out navigation drawers and panels. Long Pressing Touch and hold or "long press"...
Page 36 Home and System Interface You can also long press on text on most screens to open options for copying and sharing the text. Left-Side Navigation Drawer In the Files app, tap the Menu icon swipe right to open the navigation drawer. It displays the folders in your file system.
Page 37 Home and System Interface See the Navigation Drawer topic for additional information. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 38: System Status Bar And Notifications
System Status Bar and Notifications The Status Bar across the top of the screen displays notification icons from the system as well as CyberScope Air-specific icons related to your network connections and test statuses. Test and Port Status Notifications for details...
Page 39 Home and System Interface Swipe (touch and drag) downwards on the Status Bar at very top of the screen to slide down the Notification Panel. Tap the title and down arrow on a noti- fication (or swipe down on it) to expand the box and view more details or options.
Page 40 Home and System Interface NOTE: Because they are essential to the CyberScope Air testing functions, you cannot dismiss the test and management port- related test and port status notifications. Tap CLEAR ALL at the lower right of the panel to dismiss all system notifications.
Page 41: Apps Screen And Store
Home and System Interface Apps Screen and Store To access the apps that are not shown on the Home screen, swipe up on the Home screen or tap the up arrow icon The Apps screen displays all the apps on your device.
Page 42 App Info or access widgets you can add to the Home screen and other actions you can perform. App Store From the Home Screen or Apps Screen, open the NetAlly App Store to download third-party system applications to use on your CyberScope Air.
Page 43 Home and System Interface NOTE: Your unit must be "claimed" to Link- Live Cloud Service Link-Live.com to access the App Store. Tap the search icon to search for an App. ...
Page 44 Home and System Interface Live.com, and select the floating action button (FAB) at the lower right corner to Request or Upload an App.
Page 45: Device Settings
Home and System Interface Device Settings To access the system device settings, tap the Settings icon at the bottom of the Home screen.
Page 46: Quick Settings Panel
Home and System Interface The device settings screen lets you adjust the display; adjust sound (including volume for external Bluetooth or USB speakers or headsets); set date and time; view installed applications and memory devices; connect to Wi-Fi; or reset to factory defaults.
Page 47 Home and System Interface Swipe down twice to open the full Quick Settings Panel. Touch and drag the slider control at the top of the panel to adjust the screen's bright- ness. Tap an icon in the panel to enable or disable the corresponding feature.
Page 48 Home and System Interface Touch and hold an icon to open the relevant device setting screen, if there is one. For example, touch and hold the Wi-Fi icon to open system's Wi-Fi settings. Tap the pencil icon at the bottom of the Quick Settings Panel to configure the icon controls that appear in the panel.
Page 49 Home and System Interface Language Your device supports English, Japanese, and Chinese language displays. See "Changing the Device Language" on page 69 for information on changing the language. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 50: Connecting To Wi-Fi
AutoTests or be disconnected during Wi-Fi scanning. See Test and Management Ports for more information. NOTE: NetAlly testing apps use the Wi-Fi Test Ports and Wi-Fi AutoTest Profiles to connect to Wi-Fi networks during testing. See Test and Management Ports for more information.
Page 51 Home and System Interface To connect your CyberScope Air to a Wi-Fi network: 1. Open the system Wi-Fi Device Settings using either method below: Open the device Wi-Fi settings from the main Device Settings screen by tapping the Settings icon and selecting Network &...
Page 52 Home and System Interface Either method opens the Wi-Fi settings screen: 2. Ensure the Wi-Fi feature is On. 3. Tap an available Wi-Fi network in the list. 4. Enter the network's security credentials. (Most networks only require a password, but depending on the security settings, some may also require a company username, EAP type, authentication type, certificate, or...
Page 53: Captive Portals
Home and System Interface other credentials.) 5. Tap CONNECT. The network you selected moves to the top of the list, and your connection status is displayed below its name in device and quick settings. The Status Bar displays the Wi-Fi status icon at the top right of the screen.
Page 54: Configuring For Enterprise Security
Home and System Interface If you are trying to connect to a network with a captive portal, but the system notification is not appearing, check that the Captive Portal Detection setting is enabled in Device Settings > Network & Internet. Configuring for Enterprise Security Enterprise security requirements for...
Page 55 Home and System Interface Before You Begin Import the Certificate Authority File Test Wi-Fi Management Using WPA2-E with PEAP Import the Client Certificate Before You Begin You may depend on your IT department to provide authorization certificates, which may be created by a Trusted Root Authority like VeriSign or DigiCert.
Page 56 (CA) file (in .pem format) onto a USB thumb drive. 2. Transfer the USB thumb drive to your CyberScope Air, and then copy the .pem file to the Downloads folder. 3. Open the Settings app. 4. Navigate to Security > Encryption &...
Page 57 Home and System Interface 7. (Optional) Verify the CA certificate installed correctly: a. Tap the system BACK button to return to Encryption & credentials. b. Tap User credentials. c. Verify that the name of your CA file (for example, CA FreeRadius self-signed) is displayed.
Page 58 Home and System Interface Subject: C=FR, ST=Radius, O=Example Inc., CN=Example Server Certificate emailAd- dress= admin@example.org b. On the same server, create a user login to access the enterprise server. For example, with a FreeRADIUS server, you would edit /etc/freeradius/users, locate the section for "# The canonical testing user", and then create the new user by inserting 2 lines:...
Page 59 Home and System Interface 2. Toggle the Wi-Fi button to On/Enabled. 3. Tap Wi-Fi to view available networks. 4. Scroll down to and then select the SSID of the enterprise server you wish to connect to using WPA2-E (for example, TEST-Ruckus- WPA2-E).
Page 60 1. Obtain a client certificate in .p12 format. Be sure it includes the private key. NOTE: Although the imported CA certificate is a .pem file, NetAlly recommends a .p12 file format for the client certificate. Below is a sample openssl command to convert a client certificate from .pem to .p12 format:...
Page 61 3. Copy the .p12 file to a USB thumb drive. 4. Transfer the USB thumb drive to your CyberScope Air, and then copy the .p12 file to the Downloads folder. 5. Open the Settings app. 6. Navigate to Security > Encryption &...
Page 62 Home and System Interface 10. (Optional) Verify the client certificate installed correctly: a. Tap the system BACK button to return to Encryption & credentials. b. Tap User credentials. c. Verify that the name of your client certificate file (for example, FreeRadius client) is displayed.
Page 63: Sharing
Home and System Interface Sharing The system Files app lets you share files from internal or external storage can to Bluetooth, a printer, or the Link-Live cloud service. You can upload one selected file or multiple files at once. NOTE: Many apps on your unit allow you to save settings and configuration information directly to Link-Live.
Page 64 Home and System Interface 4. Tap the share icon in the top toolbar to open the Share pop-up dialog. 5. Tap to choose a sharing method and follow the system prompts to share the file or files.
Page 65 Home and System Interface a. If uploading to Link-Live, tap the Link-Live option.
Page 66: Sharing A Screenshot
See the Link-Live chapter for more information on using Link-Live with your CyberScope Air. Sharing a Screenshot To take and share a screenshot: 1. Press and hold the Power button and the Volume Down button at the same time for one second.
Page 67 Home and System Interface 2. Access the file either by opening the Noti- fication Panel and tapping the screenshot notice or by using the Files app. 3. Follow the Sharing procedure to share the image using Link-Live, Bluetooth, or another configured application.
Page 68 Home and System Interface To edit the screenshot, tap Edit. This opens the system editing tool. Manipulate the image (crop, rotate, filter, draw, etc.), and then tap Save to save the changes. You can then follow the Sharing procedure to share the image using Link-Live, Bluetooth, or another configured application.
Page 69: Changing The Device Language
Home and System Interface Changing the Device Language The CyberScope Air supports Chinese, English, German, Japanese, and Korean language displays. To change the device's interface language: 1. Go to the Device Settings screen by tapping the Settings icon at the bottom of the Home screen.
Page 70 Home and System Interface the top (number 1) place on the list. The CyberScope Air displays the chosen languages, as available, in the priority order shown on the Language preferences screen. NOTE: This user guide supports Chinese and English. If you choose German, Japanese, or Korean as the device language, the system uses the English user guide.
Page 71: Cyberscope Air Settings And Tools
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide CyberScope Air Settings and Tools The CyberScope Air features a common set of General Settings tools and that apply to multiple NetAlly apps and testing behaviors. This chapter covers settings, icons, and notifications specific to CyberScope Air.
Page 72: Navigation Drawer
General Settings and Tools Navigation Drawer Many system apps, including the NetAlly test apps, contain additional settings, tools, and information in a "navigation drawer" that slides out from the left side of the screen. To open the navigation drawer: ...
Page 73: About Screen
General Settings and Tools As an example, the AutoTest navigation drawer (above) provides access to the enabled AutoTest profiles, AutoTest Settings, General Settings, and the About screen. Settings for each specific app are described in the chapter for the app. About Screen The About screen displays the model number, serial number, MAC addresses, software...
Page 74: Exporting Logs
General Settings and Tools versions, SFP details, and current AllyCare contract status for your CyberScope Air. If a User-Defined MAC is enabled in an NetAlly apps' General Settings, (User-defined) appears next to the MAC address on the About screen. Exporting Logs...
Page 75: Restarting The Test Unit
General Settings and Tools Restarting the Test Unit To restart your test unit, tap the action overflow icon on the About Screen and select the Restart Tester option.) (This functions the same as holding down the power button and then tapping the Restart Tester option.) ...
Page 76: Test And Management Ports
General Settings and Tools Test and Management Ports The CyberScope Air has: two USB Type A ports; a single USB Type C port for charging and On-the- Go; and two Wi-Fi radio ports. The Wi-Fi ports give the CyberScope Air two network interfaces: 1) Wireless Test, and 2) Wireless Management.
Page 77: Test Ports
AutoTest app to set up and run an AutoTest Wi-Fi Profile to establish a link on the Wi-Fi test port. (By default, the CyberScope Air starts in the Wi-Fi App passive scanning mode). Note that the General Settings affect how you can use the test port.
Page 78 General Settings and Tools The Use Wi-Fi test port option must be enabled for the test port to function. (Enabled is the default setting.)
Page 79 General Settings and Tools NetAlly also recommends that you enable all Wi- Fi Bands and Channels before setting up Wi-Fi Test Profiles:...
Page 80 General Settings and Tools 1. Tap the Wi-Fi Bands and Channels option to open the Wi-Fi Bands and Channels screen. 2. Tap the Wi-Fi band(s) option to open a selection screen, and then enable all available bands. 3. Tap the option for each frequency band to open a selection screen, and then enable all available channels for each band.
Page 81 Link-Live, AP uplinks, and for running basic wired tests that can help diagnose problems that may affect Wi-Fi devices. NOTE: NetAlly has tested many but not all USB-to-Ethernet adapters for compliance with the CyberScope Air. The following adapters are supported: ...
Page 82 General Settings and Tools For additional information, see AirCheck G3: Ethernet Adapters and Cameras. Contact NetAlly support for more details if needed. To set up the adapter interface: 1. Plug the adapter into one of the USB Type A ports on your device.
Page 83: Selecting Ports
General Settings and Tools Selecting Ports Some of the individual NetAlly testing apps let you select which port interface to use for tests or analysis. For example: You may want to verify that you are getting a reliable connection to the Internet and the...
Page 84 General Settings and Tools The top Wi-Fi Port refers to the test port. The Wired Management Port (USB) option refers to the optional USB-to-Ethernet interface for the management port. An AutoTest Wi-Fi Profile must run to establish test port links. ...
Page 85: Test And Port Status Notifications
General Settings and Tools Test and Port Status Notifications CyberScope Air shows notifications from the NetAlly testing apps and unit ports in the top Status Bar and Notification Panel. Swipe down on the Status Bar to view the notifications. On each notification, you can tap the title and down arrow to expand the box and view more details or options.
Page 86: Test Port Notifications
When the CyberScope Air unit is dwelling on a Wi-Fi channel (in this case channel 64), the channel number is static. When the CyberScope Air is scanning for discovery, Wi-Fi analysis, or air quality meas- urements, the channel number changes dynamically to show which channel is currently being scanned.
Page 87: Management Port Notifications
General Settings and Tools Management Port Notifications A Management Port connection is established through the main system Wi-Fi adapter. A Wired Management Port connection can also be established through the optional USB-to- Ethernet interface for the management port. Its details are displayed under the system Man- agement Port notifications.
Page 88: Discovery Notifications
General Settings and Tools If your Management connection is lost, the following notification displays. Discovery Notifications The Discovery notifications show the progress of the discovery process. See the Discovery chapter for more information. The active discovery process is running and has progressed to the specified percentage.
Page 89 General Settings and Tools function in Link-Live Cloud Service. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 90: Cyberscope Air General Settings
General Settings and Tools CyberScope Air General Settings CyberScope Air's General Settings control test and management-related connections that affect multiple test apps. Access the General Settings from the left-side navigation drawer in the NetAlly testing apps, such as AutoTest, Discovery, Capture, iPerf, etc.
Page 91: Wi-Fi
General Settings and Tools Wi-Fi The Wi-Fi General Settings control functions of Wi-Fi Test Port functions. Use Wi-Fi test port: Enable or disable Wi-Fi tests, connections, and measurements in the testing apps, including AutoTest Wi-Fi Profiles and the Wi-Fi analysis app.
Page 92 General Settings and Tools NOTE: This setting does not disable the main system device Wi-Fi function, which controls the Wi-Fi Management port connection. See Device Settings to disable the system Wi-Fi. Country: Set the country code for your unit. This setting controls which channels can be scanned and which channels are reported as illegal or which may have Dynamic Frequency Selection...
Page 93 General Settings and Tools Channel changes do not affect these apps: AutoTest results (linking), Wi-Fi Capture, AirMapper (active surveys) Tap the Dwell Time field to adjust the amount of time the CyberScope Air stays on each channel to gather data.
Page 94 MAC address. When enabled, an additional User-Defined MAC field appears under the toggle setting. Tap the lower field to enter your desired MAC address for the CyberScope Air. When a User-Defined MAC is enabled, (User-defined) appears next to the MAC address on the About screen and on relevant test result screens.
Page 95: Management
NOTE: The Wi-Fi test port has its own User- Defined MAC settings. Management These settings affect management-related functions on the CyberScope Air, including remote access. Tap VNC to open the VNC settings screen and configure your unit's VNC connections for remote operation.
Page 96 VNC clients and display VNC options. Port number: Tap to enter a port number other than the default. Password: Tap to enter a password, which a VNC user must enter to access the CyberScope Air interface remotely.
Page 97 Link-Live Cloud Service at Link-Live.com. NOTE: The Link-Live Remote feature is only available to customers with an active AllyCare subscription. Your CyberScope Air must be claimed. See NetAlly.com/Support for more information. Access the Remote function on the Units page at Link-Live.com by selecting the claimed...
Page 98: Preferences
General Settings and Tools Preferences Distance Unit: This is the unit CyberScope Air uses for distance measurements in the testing apps, specifically AirMapper. Tap the field to switch between Feet and Meters. Save Locally Only: Tap this toggle field to change the unit default behavior for savings files.
Page 99: Trending Graphs
General Settings and Tools Trending Graphs Many of the CyberScope Air testing apps feature time-based line graphs of recorded meas- urements, which you can pan and zoom to view different time intervals. For example, the image below shows the Signal and Utilization graphs...
Page 100 General Settings and Tools The graphs update in real time and then save and display data for up to 24 hours (depending on test type and/or link status). A legend indicates the measurements that correspond to each plotted color. For another example, the image below shows Capture app graph.
Page 101 General Settings and Tools To pan, or move backward and forward in time, touch and drag (swipe) left and right on each graph. To zoom in on a specific point, double tap the point on the graph. The view zooms in 2x (or displays half the amount of time) for each double tap.
Page 102 General Settings and Tools Capture Discovery – Interface Statistics Wi-Fi – RF and Traffic Statistics iPerf...
Page 103: Common Icons
General Settings and Tools Common Icons The icons below appear in multiple NetAlly test and system apps. Menu Icon - opens the left navigation drawer or other menus Refresh Icon - restarts testing and measuring on the current screen Settings Icon - opens configuration...
Page 104 General Settings and Tools For explanations of the CyberScope Air icons that appear in the Status Bar at the top of the screen, see Test and Port Status Notifications. Floating Action Button (FAB) and Menu Many system applications, including NetAlly's AutoTest and Discovery apps, feature a Floating Action Button or "FAB"...
Page 105 General Settings and Tools See the chapter for each app for descriptions of the FABs specific to that app. For example, see Discovery App Floating Action Menu describes the Discovery FAB in more detail.
Page 106: Common Tools
Web Browser/Chromium Some of the testing apps, like AutoTest, Ping/TCP, and Discovery, give you the option to Browse to internet addresses using a web browser application. CyberScope Air has the Chromium browser pre-installed. Telnet/SSH CyberScope Air has the JuiceSSH application pre-installed.
Page 107: External Camera
JuiceSSH app screen, and select View our FAQ. External Camera The CyberScope Air does not have a built-in camera, but you can use an external USB camera to take pictures to accompany Link-Live data. The pictures can be shared or uploaded to...
Page 108 NexiGo N660 Microsoft LifeCam HD-3000 Set Up To begin using the camera app: 1. Make sure your CyberScope Air is claimed to Link-Live. 2. Plug your USB camera into either the top or side USB 2.0 Type-A ports of your CyberScope Air.
Page 109 General Settings and Tools 5. Tap the blue DOWNLOAD button. Wait for the download to finishes and the blue button changes to show OPEN. 6. Verify the Download completes and the blue button changes to show OPEN. 7. Tap the OPEN button to launch the USB Camera app.
Page 110 General Settings and Tools d. Press and hold the icon, and then drag it up into the home desktop icons area. To Share an Image To share an image to Link-Live: 1. From the system home desktop, launch the USB Camera app. The app opens and a live preview image appears in landscape mode.
Page 111: Software Management
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Software Management This chapter explains how to save and transfer files, reset app and device defaults, update your software, and remotely access your CyberScope Air. Tap a link below to skip to a topic:...
Page 112: Managing Files
See also Sharing. Files Application The Files app allows you to access the files saved on your CyberScope Air. Tap the icon at the bottom of the Home Screen (or from the Apps screen) to manage your files.
Page 113 Software Management Tap a folder or file to open it. Long press on folders or files to select multiple and to view additional file man- agement operations in the top toolbar, including the Share and Delete buttons. Tap the action overflow icon to see even more actions, such as to create a new folder,...
Page 114 Software Management Open the left-side navigation drawer easily navigate through the top-level folders and attached storage devices.
Page 115: How To Move Or Copy A File
4. Navigate to the folder where you want to move or copy the file. 5. Tap the Move or Copy button at the bottom of the screen. Using a USB Drive Insert a USB flash drive into the USB port on the top of the CyberScope Air.
Page 116 Software Management A USB icon appears in the Status Bar at the top of the screen. Pull down the top Notification Panel to reveal the USB drive notification. Tap the notification title or down arrow to expand the notification and display additional options: The USB storage location is now available from Files...
Page 117: Ejecting Storage Media
Using a USB Type-C to USB Cable 1. Plug a USB-C cable into the USB-C port on the left side of the CyberScope Air, and connect to a PC or tablet. 2. On the CyberScope Air Unit, open the system device settings by tapping the...
Page 118 Software Management 4. On the Connected devices screen, select USB. 5. In the pop-up dialog, tap Transfer files to enable file transfer.
Page 119 USB cable connected to a PC. 6. On a PC or tablet, navigate to the Cyber- Scope Air folder, and then move, copy, and paste files to and from the CyberScope Air's file system. CAUTION: Use the system EJECT function...
Page 120: Updating Software
Live.com. Then your CyberScope Air can find and download software updates. See Getting Started in Link-Live. The first time you claim your CyberScope Air to Link-Live, a software update may be available. If so, an update icon appears in the Status Bar. Slide down the...
Page 121 Software Management 1. To check for available software updates at any time, open the Link-Live App from Home screen. 2. In the Link-Live App, tap the menu icon or swipe right to open the left-side navigation drawer. 3. Tap Software Update. The Software Update screen opens and displays the version number of any available updates.
Page 122 Software Management 4. Tap Download + Install (or Download + Reinstall) to update the operating system and NetAlly applications. The update downloads and installs automatically. When finished, the unit restarts. 5. After updating, check the Software Update screen again in case another update is still required.
Page 123 1. From your PC, copy the .zip file to a FAT32- formatted Type A USB drive, and then insert the drive into your CyberScope Air. 2. Power off your CyberScope Air unit. 3. Press and hold the Volume Up button, and then press the Power button. Continue to hold the Volume Up button until the Recovery screen appears.
Page 124 6. Use the volume buttons to highlight the correct update file on the USB drive. 7. Press the Power button to confirm. The CyberScope Air opens the Updater, installs the update, and then restarts with the update installed. This process can take 5 to 10 minutes.
Page 125: Remote Access
Software Management Remote Access CyberScope Air supports remote access and control using either a standalone VNC client or the Link-Live Remote feature, which uses a VNC client through the Link-Live website. NOTE: The Link-Live Remote feature is only available to customers with an active AllyCare subscription.
Page 126: Using Vnc
When a remote session is active, the remote icon appears in the top Status bar, along with a notification. Using VNC Remotely access the CyberScope Air using a peer-to-peer VNC client installed on a PC or other machine.
Page 127: Using Link-Live Remote
CyberScope Air. See General Settings > VNC enable and configure VNC connections. To connect to CyberScope Air using a VNC client: 1. Get the IP address of a connected port (preferably a management port) by swiping down from the Status Bar at the top of the...
Page 128 CyberScope Air must be claimed. 2. Navigate to the Units page at Link- Live.com. 3. Select the CyberScope Air you want to remote control from the list of claimed units. 4. Click or tap the REMOTE icon at the top...
Page 129: Managing Netally App Settings
Restoring CyberScope Air Factory Defaults. Resetting Testing App Defaults After you adjust settings in the NetAlly apps, you may need to reset an app's settings to the defaults. The following process resets all app- specific settings to the factory defaults.
Page 130 Software Management Home Apps screen. 2. Tap App info.
Page 131 Software Management 3. On the App info screen, select Storage & cache. (You can also access the App Storage screen...
Page 132 Software Management from Device Settings > Storage > Internal shared storage > Other apps.) 4. On the Storage screen for the app you selected, tap CLEAR STORAGE. 5. When a dialog prompts you to delete the data, tap OK.
Page 133 Software Management All of the app's settings are reset to factory defaults.
Page 134: Saving App Settings And Configurations
Software Management Saving App Settings and Configurations Many of the NetAlly testing applications allow you to save and reload configured settings by selecting the save button that appears at the top right within the app's main screen. The following apps enable you to save and load settings configurations: ...
Page 135 Software Management The following options display in a drop-down menu: Load: Open a previously saved and named settings configuration.
Page 136 Software Management Save As: Save the current settings with an existing name, or enter a new custom name. Import: Import a previously exported settings file. Export: Create an export file of the current settings, and save it to internal or connected external storage.
Page 137 NetAlly testing apps. Loading a saved default configuration within an app allows you to access the default settings without deleting other con- figurations. This strategy can be most useful for...
Page 138: Import/Export Settings
Link-Live. USB and other devices NOTE: You can import and export settings only between the same kind of NetAlly products. For example, both units must be CyberScope Airs for a transfer to work.
Page 139 Software Management Tap the save button to import new app settings or export the currently active and selected app settings.
Page 140 Software Management Selected (checked) items in shared lists of configurations are the only ones exported when you choose Export Selected. This can include any checked items in submenus (such as AutoTest Test Targets or Community Strings in Discovery Settings). You can also select Export All to export all selected and unselected items.
Page 141 Software Management You can rename the export file as needed. Settings can be saved to any connected external or internal storage. See Managing Files for instructions on accessing folders and moving files. Settings are saved with the .o file extension.
Page 142 Software Management Selecting Import from an app opens the Files app, where you can navigate to and select the .o file you want to import. Imported settings configurations overwrite existing saved configurations with the same name that are already in the app. Transferring AutoTest Settings to Other Devices Using Link-Live You can use the Link-Live cloud service to...
Page 143 Make sure that you have claimed and updated the software for all CyberScope Air devices to which you want to transfer the settings. (You can use the Link-Live app or web site to do the claiming. See "Claiming...
Page 144 Software Management Export the Settings File(s) This procedure is done on the device from which you are transferring the settings. 1. In the AutoTest app main page, tap the settings icon in the top right. This opens the list of profiles. 2.
Page 145 Software Management 4. Tap Export Selected To Link-Live (if you selected profiles) or Export All To Link-Live on the menu. This opens the save screen for Link-Live.
Page 146 Link-Live web site. 2. Tap the main menu icon 3. Click on Settings to open the settings menu. 4. Select CyberScope Air to list the .o settings files available for your devices. 5. Select the settings file you want to transfer.
Page 147 Software Management Use Each Selected Unit to Import the Settings This procedure is performed on the device to which you want to apply the settings. 1. Wait for up to 30 seconds after the file was pushed from Link-Live. 2. Swipe (touch and drag) downwards from the Status Bar at the very top of the home screen to display the Notification Panel.
Page 148: Import/Export Settings For All Apps
7. Select the downloaded .o file to apply the new profile settings. Import/Export Settings for All Apps Your CyberScope Air supports the importing or exporting of settings for all applications that allow import/export of settings. NOTE: You can import and export settings only between the same kind of NetAlly products.
Page 149 Software Management a. Tap Import CyberScope Air Settings . This opens the Files app to the default Settings folder. b. (Optional) Use the Files app to navigate to a different folder. c. Select the .nas settings file you want to import.
Page 150: Resetting Cyberscope Air Factory Defaults
4. On the System screen, tap Reset options. 5. On the Reset options screen, select an option based on the defaults you want to reset. Your CyberScope Air displays a list of the items that will be reset based on the...
Page 151 Software Management option and a confirmation button. Reset Wi-Fi, mobile & Bluetooth: resets all network settings for Wi-Fi (test and management), mobile data, and Bluetooth. Reset app preferences: resets any preferences or settings for applications, although app data is not lost. Erase all data (factory reset): CAUTION: Erases all user data from your tester's internal storage, including: system...
Page 152 Software Management want to use the Files application to delete any application settings, preferences, or other data that you have saved on a USB thumb drive. (Do not delete your backup files.) Back to Title and Contents...
Page 153: Cyberscope Air Feature Access
CyberScope Air Feature Access This chapter explains how to semi-permanently and permanently control the availability of features on your CyberScope Air. Tap a link below to skip to your desired topic: Introduction to CyberScope Air Controlling Feature Availability Permanently Disabling Features...
Page 154: Introduction To Cyberscope Air Feature Access
Introduction to CyberScope Air Feature Access In addition to the broad set of Wi-Fi test and measurement capabilities, the CyberScope Air provides the ability to semi-permanently and permanently disable certain features to meet a variety of security needs. These features are referred to as controlled features.
Page 155 CyberScope Air Feature Access Wireless Management Wi-Fi Bluetooth Test Wi-Fi Documenting Nmap Packet Capture Network Discovery Camera Link-Live Cloud Service Link-Live Access Download from App Store...
Page 156 AC adapter. Connectivity Apps Browser App The Chromium browser is removed if you disable the Browser App feature. All NetAlly apps that normally provide access to the Chromium browser remove that option. Other apps cannot access the browser. NOTE: If you re-enable the Browser App...
Page 157 Apps screen. Telnet/SSH App The JuiceSSH app, which provides Telnet and SSH client services, is removed when the Telnet/SSH App feature is disabled. All NetAlly apps that normally provide access to this app remove this option. Remote Control...
Page 158 Bluetooth 5.0 wireless adapter, is deactivated when the Bluetooth feature is disabled. Peripheral access and data transfer over Bluetooth is not possible. Test Wi-Fi The internal Wi-Fi Test Port is deactivated when the Test Wi-Fi feature is disabled. All NetAlly...
Page 159 NOTE: See Nmap for more information. Packet Capture The Capture app is disabled when the Packet Capture feature is disabled. All NetAlly apps that normally provide access to the Capture app will remove this option. NOTE: See Capture for more information.
Page 160 Link-Live Cloud Service Link-Live Access Link-Live app is disabled when the Link-Live Access feature is disabled. All NetAlly apps and services that provide an interface to Link-Live will remove access. NOTE: The Link-Live Remote feature and the App Store app are also disabled when Link- Live Access is disabled.
Page 161: Controlling Feature Access
CyberScope Air Feature Access Controlling Feature Access The CyberScope Air supports disabling (and re- enabling) certain features to meet a variety of security needs. These features are referred to as controlled features. Use the Feature Access selection to manage feature access. It is accessible from the left-side...
Page 162 CyberScope Air Feature Access Select Feature Access to view the Feature Access status screen. This screen shows the current state of the controlled features. To change access to a controlled feature, tap the action overflow icon , and then tap the...
Page 163 CyberScope Air Feature Access When prompted, enter the Feature Access admin password, and then tap the OK button. The Feature Access screen shows the current state of the controlled features and lets you turn features off or on using the toggle. Note that the...
Page 164 CyberScope Air Feature Access If changes are made, the Apply button at the top of the screen becomes active.
Page 165 CyberScope Air Feature Access Tap Apply as the first step in completing the changes. A message lists the pending feature changes. Select Yes to make the pending changes Select No to cancel the pending changes and return to the Settings screen After the changes are applied, the unit auto- matically restarts.
Page 166 CyberScope Air Feature Access Back to Title and Contents...
Page 167: Permanently Disabling Features
When controlled features are permanently disabled, internal hardware modifications are made that prevent the disabled controlled features from operating. Please note that NetAlly does not accept product return requests from customers who want to re-enable permanently disabled controlled features.
Page 168 CyberScope Air Feature Access from customers who want to make controlled feature changes after the unit has been finalized. CAUTION: NetAlly does not accept product return requests from customers who want to make controlled feature changes after the unit has been finalized.
Page 169 CyberScope Air Feature Access NOTE: the Finalize option only becomes active when at least one controlled feature has been permanently disabled and there are no semi-permanently disabled controlled features. If you select Permanently Apply, a message identifies the pending actions: Select one of the following options: ...
Page 170 CyberScope Air Feature Access CANCEL discards the pending changes and returns to the Settings screen After the changes are applied, the unit auto- matically restarts.
Page 171 CyberScope Air Feature Access If Finalize is selected, a message is displayed that identifies the pending actions: Select one of the following options: CHANGE PERMANENTLY to irreversibly apply the pending changes. Note that these changes are permanent and cannot be undone. In addition, the state of all the controlled features is permanently locked.
Page 172 CyberScope Air Feature Access After the changes are applied, the unit auto- matically restarts. To view the new status of the controlled features, visit the Feature Access Status screen. (This example assumes the Browser App and Telnet/SSH App were previously disabled but not permanently disabled.)
Page 173: Changing The Administrative Password173
CyberScope Air Feature Access Changing the Administrative Password NetAlly recommends that you change the factory-set admin password when you configure feature access to prevent non-administrative users from gaining access to the Feature Access screen. To change the admin password: 1. Follow the procedure in...
Page 174 CyberScope Air Feature Access 3. Select Change Password to display the Current Password entry screen. 4. Enter the current admin password and tap OK to continue. (Select CANCEL to return to the Feature Access selection screen without making any changes.) Note: The factory-set administrative...
Page 175 CyberScope Air Feature Access password.) Note that you cannot complete the admin password change until the new password fields contain matching entries. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 176: Cyberscope Air Testing Applications
CyberScope Air Testing Applications This section of the User Guide describes the NetAlly-developed network testing apps. Each app is specially designed for fast analysis and intuitive operation to enhance and simplify your network tasks. Open the testing apps by selecting their icons...
Page 177: Autotest App And Profiles
AutoTest App and Profiles AutoTest is the most comprehensive NetAlly testing application on CyberScope Air. You can quickly run a variety of test types and save their configurations and network credentials for access whenever you need them. The app is fully customizable with test "Profiles"...
Page 178 AutoTest App and Profiles AutoTest Chapter Contents This chapter describes AutoTest Profiles, screens, settings, and test results. AutoTest Overview Managing Profiles and Profile Groups Main AutoTest Screen Periodic AutoTest Wi-Fi AutoTest Profiles DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests Test Targets...
Page 179: Autotest Overview
AutoTest App and Profiles AutoTest Overview AutoTest consists of three distinct testing levels: Test Targets, Profiles, and Profile Groups. You can create as many Profile Groups, Profiles, and Test Targets as you need. At the bottom level is a set of individual Test Targets that connect to network services, such as a web app or FTP site.
Page 180 AutoTest App and Profiles A Test Target can be added to and used in any number of Profiles. A Profile contains a series of individual network tests. There are two Profile types: Wi-Fi and Air Quality. Wi-Fi Profiles include connection tests and credentials for a Wi-Fi network.
Page 181 AutoTest App and Profiles Test multiple Wi-Fi SSIDs from a single location. Test Wi-Fi access from a conference room. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 182: Managing Profiles And Profile Groups
Air Quality Profiles measure channel utilization and interference. Factory Default Profiles The CyberScope Air begins with a default version of the AutoTest profile types, which you can customize, delete, or replace for your purposes. To customize each Profile with the required...
Page 183: Adding New Profiles
START on the main AutoTest screen or the Air Quality screen. For the default Wi-Fi Profile to run successfully, you must select an SSID and enter security cre- dentials before the CyberScope Air can connect to a network. Wi-Fi Profile Connection Settings.
Page 184 AutoTest App and Profiles The profile's configuration screen appears after you select the type of profile you want to add. See the topic for each profile type for a description of its settings. After you configure the profile settings, tap the back button at the bottom of the screen to open and run the new test profile.
Page 185 AutoTest App and Profiles . Open the Wi-Fi app from the Home screen. . Tap the menu button to select the SSIDs or BSSIDs list screen. . Tap an SSID or BSSID's card to open its Details screen. . Tap the FAB (floating action button) to open the floating action menu.
Page 186 AutoTest App and Profiles . In the floating action menu, tap Connect. A Wi-Fi Profile called "Connect to [SSID/BSSID]" is created in AutoTest.
Page 187 AutoTest App and Profiles The SSID, BSSID (if applicable), and Authentic- ation Type are auto-populated in the Wi-Fi Con- nection settings for the new profile. . Tap YES in the pop-up dialog to review and configure additional credentials.
Page 188 AutoTest App and Profiles . Enter any additional credentials, like the network Password. . After configuring, tap the back button return to and run the new Profile.
Page 189: Profile Groups
AutoTest App and Profiles Profile Groups CyberScope Air also allows you to save Profile Groups. Profile Groups are simply the included list of test Profiles and the order in which they run when you start an AutoTest. (See AutoTest Overview for more explanation of Profile Groups.) You can configure and select Profiles...
Page 190 AutoTest App and Profiles You can perform these actions on the AutoTest Settings screen:...
Page 191 AutoTest App and Profiles Check or uncheck the boxes to include or exclude a test Profile from the currently active Profile Group. Tap the up and down arrows reorder the test Profiles on this and the main AutoTest screen for the Profile Group. ...
Page 192 AutoTest App and Profiles See also Saving App Settings Con- figurations. Import: Import a previously exported settings file. Export: Create an export file of the current settings, and save it to internal or connected external storage. Exporting and Importing App Settings for more details.
Page 193 AutoTest App and Profiles In the example below, the user saves a custom AutoTest configuration named "Springs Campus." The main AutoTest app screen now displays the custom name in the header.
Page 194: Creating New Profile Groups
AutoTest App and Profiles Creating New Profile Groups To create a new Profile Group, follow these steps: 1. Go to the AutoTest Settings and Profile Group screen by tapping on the main AutoTest screen. 2. Uncheck the boxes for any Profiles you do not want included in the new Profile Group.
Page 195 AutoTest App and Profiles 6. Enter a new Profile Group name, and tap SAVE. The CyberScope Air returns to the Profile Group screen with the new group name shown as the title.
Page 196 AutoTest App and Profiles...
Page 197: Import/Export Autotest Profiles
AutoTest App and Profiles When running the "Boulder Campus" con- figuration shown above, AutoTest first scans the wireless channels for Air Quality results, then connects to "The Office Network #1", and remains connected to that network. This Profile Group will not connect to or test the "Nighthawk..."...
Page 198: Main Autotest Screen
AutoTest App and Profiles Main AutoTest Screen To open the AutoTest app, tap the AutoTest icon on the Home screen. Tap the START button on the main AutoTest screen to run all the Profiles in the currently active Profile Group. The AutoTest screens display icons that correspond to the type of profile, test, or measurement.
Page 199 AutoTest App and Profiles indicates test Failure. The number of warnings or failures within each test profile is also displayed in a colored circle to the right of each profile card: (2 Warnings, 1 Failure). The thresholds that control the colored test gradings are adjustable in the settings screens for each profile and test...
Page 200: Periodic Autotest
AutoTest App and Profiles Periodic AutoTest The Periodic AutoTest feature allows you to run AutoTests at set time intervals. Periodic AutoTest Settings To enable and configure Periodic AutoTest, open AutoTest Settings and Profile Group screen, and tap Periodic AutoTest. The Periodic AutoTest settings screen displays the following options:...
Page 201 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap the Periodic AutoTest field to enable, and adjust the settings below as needed. Interval: Amount of time between each AutoTest Duration: Total length of time Periodic AutoTests run...
Page 202: Running Periodic Autotest
AutoTest App and Profiles Add Comment: Enabling this setting allows you to attach a comment to the Periodic AutoTest result in Link-Live Cloud Service. The comment appears as a label on the Link-Live.com Results page. This setting and the Comment setting below are enabled by default.
Page 203 AutoTest App and Profiles The Periodic AutoTest Status is summarized at the bottom of the AutoTest screens. Passes and failures are reported for each run of the entire Profile Group, rather than individual Profiles. Periodic AutoTests are skipped if the previous interval's test is still running when the next time interval occurs, such that the next run could not start.
Page 204 AutoTest App and Profiles Status Bar to view the corresponding noti- fication. NOTE: AutoTest has priority control of the Test Ports, so other apps, including Discovery, Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Capture, and AirMapper, are paused while AutoTest completes.
Page 205: Wi-Fi Autotest Profiles
AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi AutoTest Profiles A Wi-Fi Profile runs a series of tests by connecting to a selected wireless network.
Page 206 See the Wi-Fi Profile Settings topic for instruc- tions. After connecting to a network during a Wi-Fi connection test, CyberScope Air remains connected until you run another Wi-Fi or Quality Profile or open the Wi-Fi app. Wi-Fi Test...
Page 207 AutoTest App and Profiles Port linkage is indicated in the top Status Bar with this notification icon, , which also shows the connected channel. NOTE: When running an AutoTest Profile that connects to a network with a Captive Portal, a system notification icon appears in the top Status Bar.
Page 208 AutoTest App and Profiles long as CyberScope Air remains connected to the wireless network. Link (Connection), Channel, and AP Results are described next. Skip to Wi-Fi Profile Settings. Skip to DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests. Skip to Test Targets. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 209: Wi-Fi Profile Results
AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi Profile Results The image below shows a completed AutoTest Wi-Fi Profile.
Page 210 AutoTest App and Profiles This Profile connects to SSID "The Office Network #1." The Profile is displaying one Warning condition from a timeout of the second Gateway ping. On the Wi-Fi Profile screens, you can perform these actions: Tap any of the test result cards, like Link , Channel, or AP, to open the...
Page 211 AutoTest App and Profiles The rest of this topic describes the individual test cards and screens using the Wi-Fi Profile results for the "LRG" SSID shown below.
Page 212: Wi-Fi Link Test Results
AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi Link Test Results The Wi-Fi link test card indicates whether you can connect to the configured network at your current location. The Wi-Fi Link card displays the SSID, current signal strength (dBm), link speed (Mbps), and number of roams. Refer to Wi-Fi Connection Settings if needed.
Page 213 AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi Link Test Screen The Wi-Fi Link test screen shows these results: SSID Security: Security protocol in use on the network Roams: Number of times the unit has dis- connected from the previous AP and...
Page 214 BSSID: BSSID of the access point Channel: Channel number on which the AP is operating Last Roam From: If the CyberScope Air has roamed to a new AP, the previous AP's name, BSSID, and Channel display. AP: AP from which the AP last roamed...
Page 215 AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi Link Trending Graphs CyberScope Air's trending graphs operate similarly across different testing apps, allowing you to pan and zoom to view different time intervals. Swipe, double tap, and move the slider to adjust the graph views. See the...
Page 216 AutoTest App and Profiles The Wi-Fi Link Test graphs save and display data for up to 24 hours in the past if the unit stays linked. The default time interval shown is 2 minutes. Under each graph, a legend table displays the Current, Minimum, Maximum, and Average meas- urements.
Page 217 AutoTest App and Profiles Utilization (%) graph: Plots percentage of the connected channel's capacity being used by 802.11 devices and by non-802.11 interference. Green vertical bars - The tester roamed to a new AP. Retries (% of packets) graph: Plots percentage of transmitted packets that are retry packets ...
Page 218 AutoTest App and Profiles PHY TX Rate (Mbps) graph: Plots the physical transmission rate. The green horizontal dotted line shows the AP's maximum TX rate. Ping or TCP Connect Response Time graph: This graph displays on the Link test screen if you run a Ping or TCP Connect test, using the...
Page 219 AutoTest App and Profiles Ping/TCP app, over the Wi-Fi test port connection while the Profile is linked. Follow these steps to view the Response Time graph: 1. Tap the blue PING hyperlink at the bottom of the Link test screen. This opens the Ping/TCP app with the Interface set to Wi-Fi Port and Protocol set to Ping.
Page 220: Connect Log
AutoTest App and Profiles updates in real time along with the other graphs for the duration of the Ping/TCP test. Result Codes: Final status of the test (Success or Failure) Tap the blue links at the bottom of the link test screen to open the Ping/TCP app, view the...
Page 221: Channel Test Results
AutoTest App and Profiles The Connect Log shows the Wi-Fi connections, including driver activity, supplicant, and the DHCP process. The Connect Log can be especially helpful for identifying linking or roaming problems. Select the action overflow icon at the top right on the Connect Log screen to attach the log to its associated AutoTest result on the Link-...
Page 222 AutoTest App and Profiles Channel Test Screen The Channel Test results screen indicates the Center Frequency and Frequency Range of the connected channel along with a real-time Utilization graph. Results: The channel Utilization (%) graph updates in real time for as long as the unit is still...
Page 223 AutoTest App and Profiles connected to the network. The graph saves and displays data for up to 24 hours if the unit stays linked. To pan and zoom on the graphs, you can swipe, double tap, and move the slider. See the Trending Graphs topic for an overview of the graph controls.
Page 224 AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi packet CAPTURE on the connected channel. AP (Access Point) Test The AP card shows the AP's name and the SSID of the network it is supporting. The AP name or address shown is based on what the CyberScope Air is able to gather from the device and network.
Page 225 AutoTest App and Profiles AP Test Screen In addition to the AP name and SSID, the AP test screen shows the following: Device Name: AP's name or address IP Address: The AP's assigned IP address. If none could be determined, the field displays dashes --.
Page 226 AutoTest App and Profiles SSID: Name of the network on which the AP is operating Security: Security protocol in use on the network Roams: Number of times the unit has roamed and connected to a different AP 802.11 Channel(s): Channel or channels the AP is operating on.
Page 227: Wi-Fi Profile Fab
AutoTest App and Profiles on the connected channel and AP, or start a Telnet or SSH session using the AP's IP address. DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Results DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests. Target Tests See the Test Targets topic for information on target test results.
Page 228 AutoTest App and Profiles The Test Targets option opens the Test Targets screen, where you can add Ping, TCP Connect, HTTP, and FTP target tests to the current profile. Add Connection Log opens a Link-Live sharing screen that allows you to custom name the log file before saving to the test result.
Page 229 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap the field to enter your desired log name, and tap SAVE TO TEST RESULT to upload. Add Comments also opens a Link-Live sharing screen where you can enter comments.
Page 230 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap the fields to enter your desired comments, and tap SAVE TO LAST TEST RESULT to upload them. The Add Picture function lets you open the Gallery app to select a photo that is then uploaded and attached to your test result.
Page 231: Wi-Fi Profile Settings
AutoTest App and Profiles Wi-Fi Profile Settings These settings control which network is tested, how the CyberScope Air connects, thresholds for Success/Warning/Fail results, and any user- added test targets. To configure the profile settings, tap the settings icon on the Wi-Fi Profile screen, or...
Page 232 AutoTest App and Profiles On the Wi-Fi Profile settings screen, tap each field described below as needed to configure the profile. Changed settings are automatically applied.
Page 233: Wi-Fi Connection Settings
AutoTest App and Profiles NOTE: If you add a new Wi-Fi profile from the Wi-Fi Analysis app, the Profile Name, SSID, and Authentication type are auto-populated. Creating a Wi-Fi Profile from the Wi-Fi Analysis App. When you finish configuring, tap the back button to return to the profile.
Page 234 AutoTest App and Profiles...
Page 235 AutoTest App and Profiles SSID Tap to enter an SSID or select from the list of discovered SSIDs. If you do not enter a custom Name for the Profile, the SSID is displayed as the Wi-Fi Profile's name. Authentication If you selected an SSID from the drop-down list of discovered SSIDs in the setting above, or created a "Connect to [SSID]"...
Page 236 AutoTest App and Profiles correct key type (ASCII or Hex) and enter the key. Encryption Tap to select an encryption type if needed. The default is "Auto." EAP Type This setting appears if the Authentication type is WPA/WPA2/WPA3 Enterprise. The default is PEAP MSCHAP V2.
Page 237 AutoTest App and Profiles This screen displays all the certificates that have been imported to AutoTest via the Wi-Fi Profile settings. Tap the radio button to the left of an imported certificate to select and use it with the current Profile. ...
Page 238 .crt The imported certificate feature is meant for client authentication and must include the private key. The CyberScope Air supports 1-way client authentication only; mutual authen- tication, Server, and CA/Root certificates are not supported. While CyberScope Air can perform a key exchange, it does not authenticate the server certificate.
Page 239 AutoTest App and Profiles Air's internal file system. 1. Make the certificate file available on your CyberScope Air unit by saving it to a USB drive inserted into your unit or by trans- ferring to the file system using a USB-C cable or email.
Page 240 AutoTest App and Profiles 4. Tap the floating action button (FAB) open the Import Certificate dialog box.
Page 241 AutoTest App and Profiles 5. Tap Click to select beneath the Certificate field to open the Files app. 6. In the Files app, navigate to the folder or storage device where your certificate file is...
Page 242 AutoTest App and Profiles saved. 7. Tap the menu button to open the left- side navigation drawer. 8. Navigate to the required certificate file, and tap to select it. After you select the file, the Files app closes, and the Import Certificate dialog displays the chosen certificate file.
Page 243 AutoTest App and Profiles Username This field appears along with multiple authen- tication types. Tap the Username field to enter your username. Password This field appears along with multiple security types. Tap the Password field to enter the network password. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 244: Advanced (Wi-Fi Connection) Settings
AutoTest App and Profiles Advanced (Wi-Fi Connection) Settings BSSID Enter or select a specific BSSID for the Wi-Fi Profile to prevent the CyberScope Air from roaming to a new AP while linked.
Page 245 General Settings. Roam Threshold This threshold controls the Signal Strength (in dBm) at which CyberScope Air stays connected and looks for another AP on the network with a stronger signal. If found, it disconnects from the current AP and connects to the AP with a stronger signal.
Page 246 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap each field to select a new value or enter a custom one. Each threshold also has a toggle button that allows you to disable grading based on that measurement entirely.
Page 247: Channel Test Settings
AutoTest App and Profiles Signal Level Thresholds: Measured signal from the AP Signal-to-Noise (SNR) Thresholds: Ratio of measured AP signal to noise level detected on the channel Retries Thresholds: Retry frames as a percentage of total transmitted frames Transmit Rate (TX) Thresholds: Measured rate as a percentage of the AP's maximum throughput rate Alternate ID...
Page 248 AutoTest App and Profiles 802.11 Utilization Threshold (%) This threshold controls the Success/Warning/Fail gradings for the percentage of the connected channel's capacity being used by 802.11 devices.
Page 249 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap the toggle button to enable or disable test grading based on 802.11 utilization. Tap Warning or Failure to select or enter custom percentage values for Warning or Failure results. Non-802.11 Utilization Threshold (%) This threshold controls the Success/Warning/Fail gradings for the...
Page 250: Http Proxy
Test Targets to learn more. HTTP Proxy The Proxy control lets you specify a proxy server through which the CyberScope Air establishes a network connection. In AutoTest, these settings are used when HTTP Proxy is enabled in an HTTP Test Target.
Page 251 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap each field to open a pop-up keyboard and enter the appropriate Address, Port, Username, and Password. Tap OK to save your entries. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 252: Dhcp, Dns, And Gateway Tests
AutoTest App and Profiles DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests These tests are included in the Wi-Fi AutoTest Profiles, and the settings and results fields are the same for each Profile type. Access AutoTest's DHCP, DNS, and Gateway tests from Wi-Fi Profile settings screens, or by tapping the settings button from the full results screen for each test type.
Page 253: Dhcp Or Static Ip Test
AutoTest App and Profiles DHCP or Static IP Test The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) test indicates whether the CyberScope Air receives an IP address assignment from the DHCP server. DHCP Settings – IP Configuration To open the IP Configuration screen, either: ...
Page 254 DHCP and enter static IP addresses, as described below. (DHCP only) Response Time Threshold (Appears only if DHCP is enabled.) Tap this field to select a value or enter a custom value that sets how long the CyberScope Air waits for a...
Page 255 AutoTest App and Profiles DHCP server response before failing the Link and DHCP tests. DHCP Request Options (Appears only if DHCP is enabled.) Tap this field to select one or more DHCP request options. Custom Vendor Class Identifier Custom Vendor Class Identifier is disabled by default.
Page 256 AutoTest App and Profiles Static IP Address The Static IP address fields for Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and Primary and Secondary DNS Servers only appear if DHCP is disabled. Tap each field to open a pop-up number pad and enter the static addresses as needed. Tap OK to save your entries.
Page 257 AutoTest App and Profiles DHCP Test Results When DHCP is enabled, the DHCP test card and results screen are displayed in the Profile. The DHCP Test card displays the DHCP server's IP address and the total time for the discover, offer, request, and acknowledgment to complete.
Page 258 AutoTest App and Profiles DHCP Test Results Screen Device Name: The discovered name of the DHCP Server, or, if no name could be discovered, the IP address IPv4 Address: IP address of the server...
Page 259 Subnet: Combination of the subnet mask and the offered IP address Lease Time: The amount of time the IP address is leased to the CyberScope Air by the DHCP server Expires: Expiration date and time of the IP address Relay Agent: If a BOOTP DHCP relay agent is present, this field shows its IP address.
Page 260 AutoTest App and Profiles DHCP clients and DHCP servers on different IP networks. End User Response Time table and chart: Breakdown of the times for the process of acquiring a DHCP IP address Offer: Time between when the CyberScope Air sent the discovery and received an address offer from the DHCP server...
Page 261 DHCP process Threshold: The DHCP Response Time Threshold from the DHCP test settings, which controls how long the CyberScope Air waits for a DHCP server response before failing the DHCP test. End User Response Time: A pie chart...
Page 262 AutoTest App and Profiles The additional actions available on the DHCP test screen include opening the Path Analysis, Ping/TCP, or Capture apps populated with the DHCP server address, browsing to the IPv4 address in the web browser, starting a Telnet or session, or viewing the Connect Log.
Page 263 AutoTest App and Profiles The Static IP card displays the configured IP and Subnet addresses. Tap the card to open the test results screen. The Static IP test screen displays the configured addresses.
Page 264 AutoTest App and Profiles Subnet: Combination of the subnet mask and the offered IP address Subnet Mask: Used to determine which addresses are local and which must be reached via a gateway Gateway: Resolved hostname of the Gateway or its IP address if no name could be discovered IP Address: IP address of the Gateway DNS (1 and 2): Names and IP addresses of Primary and Secondary DNS servers...
Page 265 AutoTest App and Profiles IP Address In Use By: Shows the name of the device currently using the configured static IP address. Tap the blue underlined link to open a Discovery Details screen for the device. MAC Address: MAC of the device using the IP address Back to Title and Contents...
Page 266: Dns Test
DNS Test For overview information, see DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests. The DNS (Domain Name System) server test checks the performance of DNS servers resolving the specified URL. The CyberScope Air obtains DNS addresses through DHCP or static address configuration.
Page 267 AutoTest App and Profiles DNS Test Settings DNS Test If desired, you can tap the top field on the DNS Settings screen and switch the toggle to disable the DNS test in your current AutoTest. When this setting is disabled, the DNS card does not appear on the main AutoTest results screen, and the following settings are hidden.
Page 268 Tap the field to switch between IPv4 and IPv6. Lookup Time Threshold This threshold controls how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from the DNS server(s) before the test is failed. The default is 1 second. Tap the field to select or enter a new threshold.
Page 269 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap the card to open the DNS test results screen. DNS Test Results Screen Lookup Name: Name resolved by the DNS servers Threshold: Lookup Time Threshold from the DNS test settings DNS #: Name of the listed DNS server...
Page 270 AutoTest App and Profiles Lookup IP: Resolved IP address Lookup Time: Time to receive the IP address after the lookup request sent Results Codes: Final status of the test (Success or Failure) for each DNS server blue links or the blue action overflow icon at the bottom of the test results screens to run the DNS Test Again, open another app populated with the name and IP address of DNS...
Page 271 AutoTest App and Profiles Gateway Test For overview information, see DHCP, DNS, and Gateway Tests. This test indicates whether the default Gateway could be successfully pinged and identifies the address of the current IPv4 and IPv6 routers. Gateway Test Settings Gateway Test If desired, you can tap the top field on the Gateway Test screen and switch the toggle to...
Page 272 The only other setting for the Gateway Test is the timeout threshold, which indicates how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from the gateway before grading the test as a fail. Tap the field to select one of the value options, or enter a custom value.
Page 273 AutoTest App and Profiles CyberScope Air's subnet. See Discovery Settings for information about SNMP configuration. The Gateway test card shows the gateway's IP address and the three Ping response times.
Page 274 AutoTest App and Profiles Gateway Test Results Screen IPv4 Gateway Name: Resolved hostname of the Gateway or its IP address if no name could be discovered IPv4 Address: Internal IPv4 address of the Gateway...
Page 275 IPv6 Address: Router's IPv6 address (if available) IPv6 Gateway Name: Name advertised by the IPv6 router (if available) Protocols: Routing protocols the CyberScope Air used to obtain the Gateway data Ping Results Response Times from the three Pings sent to the gateway ...
Page 276 AutoTest App and Profiles blue links or the blue action overflow icon at the bottom of the test results screens to run the Gateway TEST AGAIN, open another app, Browse to the Gateway's IPv4 Address, or start a Telnet or SSH session to the Gateway.
Page 277: Test Targets For Wi-Fi Autotest
AutoTest App and Profiles Test Targets for Wi-Fi AutoTest AutoTest Target tests are user-assignable endpoints to which CyberScope Air attempts to connect each time the AutoTest profile runs. These tests ensure availability of internal or external websites, servers, and devices to users of your network.
Page 278: Adding And Managing Test Targets
AutoTest App and Profiles Adding and Managing Test Targets To add test targets to AutoTest profiles and manage your saved targets, open the Test Targets screen from the Wi-Fi Profile Settings or by tapping the FAB on the Wi-Fi Profile results screens.
Page 279 AutoTest App and Profiles On the Test Targets screen, you can perform these actions: Select the checkboxes for each Target you want to include in the current profile. Tap the up and down arrows to reorder the saved Test Targets on this screen and the main AutoTest Profile screen.
Page 280 AutoTest App and Profiles Tap the action overflow icon to Duplicate or Delete a target test. CAUTION: When you delete a Test Target, you delete it from all Profiles. To remove a Test Target from the current profile, simply uncheck it.
Page 281 AutoTest App and Profiles name, test type, target address, or thresholds. For more information on settings, see: Ping Test TCP Connect Test HTTP Test FTP Test Nmap Test Target Test Results Screens The Target Test type icons display green, yellow, or red to indicate the status (or grade) of the completed test portions: Success/Warning/Fail.
Page 282 AutoTest App and Profiles The third Response Time displays two dashes -- to indicate that no response was received, and under the Results heading, the yellow dot points out the third Response Time as the reason for the Warning. Additionally, the third Result Code lists "Timeout error"...
Page 283 AutoTest App and Profiles After the Target test has completed, tap any of the blue links to perform additional actions, including opening other testing apps. Tap the blue linked Device Name to open a Discovery Details app screen for the selected device.
Page 284 AutoTest App and Profiles AutoTest Ping Test A Ping test sends an ICMP echo request to the selected target to determine whether the server or client can be reached and how long it takes to respond. The AutoTest Target Ping Test sends three Pings to the target and reports the response times.
Page 285 AutoTest App and Profiles Ping Test Settings...
Page 286 AutoTest App and Profiles Name This field allows you to assign a custom name to the test. The name appears on the target test card in the profile. Device Name Enter the IP address or URL of the server you want to ping.
Page 287 AutoTest App and Profiles Timeout Threshold This threshold controls how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from the target before failing the test. Reverse Grading When Reverse Grading is enabled, a test is considered successful if it fails and a failure if it succeeds.
Page 288 AutoTest App and Profiles The Ping card shows the Ping test name entered in the Ping test settings and the three Ping response times from the target. Tap the card to open the Ping results screen. AutoTest Ping Results Screen Device Name: Hostname or address of the target device ...
Page 289 Lookup Time: How long it took to resolve the URL into an IP address Response Times: How long it took for the CyberScope Air to receive a response from the target after sending each of the three Pings ...
Page 290 AutoTest App and Profiles blue links or the blue action overflow icon at the bottom of the test results screens to run the Ping TEST AGAIN, open another testing app, Browse to the Ping target address in your web browser, or start a Telnet or SSH session.
Page 291: Autotest Tcp Connect Test
AutoTest App and Profiles AutoTest TCP Connect Test A TCP Connect test opens a TCP connection with the selected target to test for port availability using a 3-way handshake (SYN, SYN/ACK, ACK). The AutoTest Target TCP Connect test runs three connection tests and reports the response times.
Page 292 AutoTest App and Profiles TCP Connect Test Settings Name This field allows you to assign a custom name to the test. The name appears on the target test card in the profile.
Page 293 Specify the TCP port number for the CyberScope Air to use to connect to the target. Timeout Threshold This threshold controls how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from the target before failing the test. Reverse Grading When Reverse Grading is enabled, a test is considered successful if it fails and a failure if it succeeds.
Page 294 AutoTest App and Profiles TCP Connect Test Results The TCP card shows the test name entered in the settings and the three response times from the target. Tap the card to open the TCP results screen. AutoTest TCP Results Screen...
Page 295 Lookup Time: How long it took to resolve the URL into an IP address Response Times: How long it took for the CyberScope Air to receive a response from the server for each of the three connect tests Threshold: The Timeout Threshold indicated...
Page 296 AutoTest App and Profiles downloading the specified web page. The target can be an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or URL. HTTP Test Settings HTTP settings allow test grading based on responses, return codes, and time threshold.
Page 297 AutoTest App and Profiles Name Tap this field to assign a custom name to the test. The name appears on the target test card in the profile.
Page 298 Response Time Threshold This threshold controls how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from the URL before failing the test. Tap the field to change the value. Web Page Transfer Size...
Page 299 AutoTest App and Profiles Response Must Contain Text entered here functions as pass/fail test criteria based on the presence of the text string on a specified server or URL. To construct a text string, enter a word or several words with exact spacing.
Page 300 Return Code from the list. If your selected Return Code value matches the actual return code value, the test passes, and if CyberScope Air receives a different return code, the test fails. Reverse Grading...
Page 301 AutoTest App and Profiles HTTP Proxy The Proxy control in target test settings uses the server address and port specified in the main profile settings. Tap the toggle to use those Proxy settings. See Wi-Fi Profile Settings. HTTP Test Results The HTTP card shows the test name entered in the test settings and response time from the target.
Page 302 AutoTest App and Profiles HTTP Test Results Screen Device Name: DNS name of the server tested IPv4 or IPv6 Address: IP address of the server...
Page 303 AutoTest App and Profiles MAC Address: Server's MAC address. The two dashes -- indicate that no MAC address was provided from the server. URL: The target URL Results Ping: A ping test runs simultaneously with the HTTP test, and this result field displays the Ping response time.
Page 304 AutoTest App and Profiles Total Time: The end user response time (EURT), which is the total time it took to download the web page. It is the sum of DNS lookup, TCP connect, data start, and data transfer time. If the Total Time exceeds the Response Time Threshold in the settings, the test fails.
Page 305 AutoTest App and Profiles End User Response Time : Pie chart of the times for each phase of the test (DNS, Lookup, TCP Connect, Data Start, and Data Transfer) Results Codes: Final status of the test (Success or Failure) The HTTP test also shows the Return Code from the website server.
Page 306 AutoTest App and Profiles blue links or the blue action overflow icon at the bottom of the test results screens to run the HTTP TEST AGAIN, open another testing app, or Browse to the target address in your web browser. Captive Portal Connections The HTTP test supports connections through a network with a captive portal requirement.
Page 307 AutoTest App and Profiles notification appears to prompt you to enter the captive portal credentials. For the HTTP test to pass, you must select the notification and enter the required credentials on the portal website. Otherwise, the HTTP test fails, with a Result Code of "Captive portal detected (25)."...
Page 308 AutoTest App and Profiles HTTP test, and tap TEST AGAIN to receive valid results. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 309: Ftp Test
AutoTest App and Profiles FTP Test The FTP test performs a file upload to or download from an FTP server, allowing veri- fication of server and network performance. The target can be an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or URL. The results provide a complete breakdown of the overall file transfer time into its component parts.
Page 310 AutoTest App and Profiles Name This field allows you to assign a custom name to the test. The name appears on the target test card in the profile.
Page 311 AutoTest App and Profiles FTP Server Enter the IPv4 address or URL of the FTP server you want to test. If you enter an IP address, the DNS Lookup portion of the test is skipped. IP Protocol Version IPv4 is used by default. Tap the field to switch between IPv4 and IPv6.
Page 312 AutoTest App and Profiles Specifying a transfer size that is greater than file being retrieved does not cause the test to fail. The test stops when the file has finished downloading. When the Direction setting is Put, the default transfer size of ALL causes the CyberScope Air to create and upload a file that is 10 MB.
Page 313 AutoTest App and Profiles Response Time Threshold This threshold controls how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from the FTP server before failing the test. Tap the field to change the value. Username and Password Enter these credentials to access the target server you specified.
Page 314 AutoTest App and Profiles Reverse Grading When Reverse Grading is enabled, a test is considered successful if it fails and a failure if it succeeds. The Results Codes section of the results screen includes the message "Grading has been reversed". HTTP Proxy The Proxy control in target test settings uses the server address and port specified in the main...
Page 315 AutoTest App and Profiles FTP Test Results Screen Device Name: Hostname of the server tested IPv4 or IPv6 Address: IP address of the server...
Page 316 AutoTest App and Profiles MAC Address: Server's MAC address. The two dashes -- indicate that no MAC address was provided from the server. Get File: File path and name entered in the settings that was transferred to or from the FTP server.
Page 317 AutoTest App and Profiles Data Transfer: Time to receive the file from the target server Total Time: The end user response time (EURT), which is the total time it took to download the web page. It is the sum of DNS lookup, TCP connect, data start, and data transfer time.
Page 318 AutoTest App and Profiles End User Response Time: Pie chart of the times for each phase of the test (DNS, Lookup, TCP Connect, Data Start, and Data Transfer) Results Codes: Final status of the test (Success or Failure) The FTP test also shows the Return Code from the server.
Page 319: Air Quality Autotest Profiles
AutoTest App and Profiles Air Quality AutoTest Profiles Air Quality Profiles perform a scan of the channels in your wireless network to measure channel utilization and interference. Each table on the Air Quality results screen shows the top four channels in each band with the highest utilization, co-channel interference or adjacent channel interference, along with the number of APs operating on the channel.
Page 320 AutoTest App and Profiles The CyberScope Air scans the 2.4-GHz band first and displays results and then does the same for the 5-GHz band and then the 6GHz band if applicable.
Page 321: Air Quality Profile Results
AutoTest App and Profiles Channel usage depends on the number of clients connected to the network and the amount of interference from devices like microwaves or smartphones using Bluetooth. Very high utilization or interference can affect network performance. Air Quality Profile Results The image below shows a completed Air Quality Profile test with two Warnings...
Page 322 AutoTest App and Profiles ...
Page 323 AutoTest App and Profiles Air Quality test gradings are based on the Thresholds configured in the Profile's settings. In the case shown here, the Warnings and Failures occurred because of high Utilization and Co- channel Interference caused by the number of APs active on the top three 2.4 GHz channels: 1, 6, and 11.
Page 324 AutoTest App and Profiles...
Page 325 AutoTest App and Profiles Two dashes -- indicate that no Utilization was detected on the Channels shown. Co-channel Interference: Interference caused by multiple APs operating on the same channel that exceed the minimum Co-channel Interference AP Signal Level threshold in the settings. This measurement accounts for 40-MHz and 80-MHz...
Page 326: Air Quality Profile Fab
AutoTest App and Profiles channels in the 5-GHz band by counting an AP on its primary and each secondary channel. Adjacent Channel Interference: Interference caused by multiple APs operating on adjacent channels that exceed the minimum Adjacent channel Interference AP Signal Level threshold in the settings.
Page 327: Air Quality Profile Settings
AutoTest App and Profiles The Add Comments option opens a Link- Live sharing screen where you can enter comments. The Add Picture function lets you open the Gallery app to select that is then uploaded and attached to your test result. Air Quality Profile Settings To configure the profile settings, tap the settings icon...
Page 328 AutoTest App and Profiles The settings for Air Quality are thresholds for grading the channel utilization and interference. On the Air Quality Profile settings screen, tap each field described below as needed to...
Page 329 AutoTest App and Profiles configure the profile. Changed settings are auto- matically applied. When you finish configuring, tap the back button to return to the profile. Name Tap the Name field to enter a custom name for the profile. This name appears on the main AutoTest screen profile card and the Air Quality profile screen header.
Page 330 AutoTest App and Profiles Grading Use the grading threshold controls to adjust the values that determine Warning/Fail results for the corresponding utilization and co-channel interference and adjacent channel meas- urements. Tap each Warning or Failure field to select a new value or enter a custom one. Each threshold also has a toggle button that allows you to disable grading based on that measurement entirely.
Page 331 AutoTest App and Profiles interference measurements and thresholds are the number of APs operating on the same channel. Adjacent Channel Interference measurements and thresholds are the number of APs operating on nearby channels that cause interference. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 332: Nmap App
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Nmap App Nmap is a powerful utility for network discovery and security auditing. You can scan networks, send packets, analyze responses, and run scripts to assess network security and diagnose vul- nerabilities.
Page 333 Nmap App Nmap Chapter Contents This chapter describes Nmap tests, shows how to create tests, details test settings, shows how to run tests with the Nmap Runner, and gives examples of Nmap output. Introduction to Nmap Nmap Tests ...
Page 334 Nmap App Introduction to Nmap Nmap uses raw IP packets to determine: What hosts are available on a network What services (application name and version) the hosts offer What operating systems (and versions) are running The type of packet filters or firewalls in use The Nmap app supports Nmap scripts to help you enhance Nmap functionality.
Page 335 Monitoring host or service uptime For additional information, see: Nmap.org for detailed information on Nmap NetAlly's Cyber Security Blog for information on building custom scripts, using the CyberScope Air scripting engine, vulnerability assessments, cyber security assessments, and vulnerability scanning.
Page 336: Nmap Tests
Nmap App Nmap Tests The main Nmap Tests screen displays a list of Nmap tests including predefined demonstration tests provided by NetAlly and any custom tests that you have created or imported.
Page 337 Nmap App Predefined Tests NetAlly provides the following predefined Nmap tests to that you can run as-is or copy and modify for your own purposes. These tests provide examples of Nmap features and cap- abilities on your test unit. Top 100 Ports: Scans and lists information for the 100 most common ports in use on a target that you provide.
Page 338 Nmap App wrapper for the custom-discovery-example.nse script. The example script documents the API between Discovery and the script. In this case, Discovery provides the script arguments. Discovery tests can run against every address that it can find on the target network and can be a powerful aid to network administrators.
Page 339 Nmap App tests are added to the list of tests. Tap Delete to delete the selected test. Creating a New Test To create a new Nmap test: 1. On the main Nmap Tests screen, tap the floating action icon .
Page 340 Nmap App Load opens a previously saved Nmap con- figuration. Save As saves the current configuration with an existing name or a new custom name. Import: Import a previously exported settings file. Export: Create an export file of the current settings, and save it to internal or connected external storage.
Page 341 Nmap App Name: The name of the test. Use the text editor to edit the name if desired. Options: Nmap options for the test. (For example, the default Top 100 Ports test lists -sT --top-ports 100.) Use the text editor to edit the options if desired.
Page 342 Nmap scripts in whatever devel- opment environment you prefer, upload the scripts to Link-Live, and then use Link-Live's Nmap features to push the scripts to your organization's CyberScope Air units. For more information, see: https://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/ Introduction to NMAP Scripting Engine on...
Page 343 Nmap App Use Script - Tap to enable or disable the script options. Name - Tap the Name field to enter the script name: 1. Use the text editor to type the beginning of the script name. The Nmap app presents matching scripts as you type.
Page 344 Nmap App Result Must Contain: Specifies a value that the result must contain. Tap the field to open a text editor to enter a string or regex value. For example, the Graded Ports sample test uses this value: regex:\n25/tcp +filtered +SMTP Result Must Not Contain: Specifies a value that the result must not contain.
Page 345 Nmap App Advanced Tap the field to open the Advanced option screen. Output Limit - Tap to open a selection window for output limit values or to select no limit. NOTE: some Nmap tests can generate significant output, so setting a reasonable output limit can help clarify test results.
Page 346 (PUT) to augment existing IT software and applic- ations. Custom Discovery script development goes beyond the scope of this guide, but the Custom Discovery Example provides a sample test that you can use to become familiar with how such tests are used with CyberScope Air.
Page 347 Nmap App Regex Resources For more information about the form of regex used with CyberScope Air, see Regular expression syntax cheat sheet. Running Nmap Tests The Nmap Runner runs tests, lets you edit run settings, and lets you upload results.
Page 348 Nmap App Nmap Test parameter screen, which lets you edit the parameters for the test. 2. Use the Nmap Test screen to edit the parameters for the test. 3. When you have changed any parameters that you want, tap TEST. This opens the Runner screen.
Page 349 Nmap App 7. (Optional) Tap the action overflow icon , and then select Upload to Link-Live to upload the test results to the Link-Live cloud service. a. Enter a comment about the test in the Comment field. b. Enter a more specific information about the test or results in the Job Comment field.
Page 350 Nmap App Mode Selects the method for running the test. Nmap Test - Uses the parameters specified in an Nmap Test to construct the Nmap command. Command Line - Runs the test with an editable command line, starting with a default Nmap command.
Page 351 Nmap App Displays the name of the current test. To select a new test: 1. Use the text editor to delete the current test name. This displays a list of available tests. 2. Select a new test from the list, and then tap OK.
Page 352 Nmap App Include Target - Tap to enable or disable the target options. Target - Tap to open a text field to enter the target name. Tap the down arrow to select between a Name (such as a URL) or an IP address. ...
Page 353: Nmap Output
Nmap App Nmap Output This section gives details of Nmap output and presents two examples of how you can use the NetAlly Nmap parameters to enhance the output appearance. There are also many output options in the Nmap utility, as documented at Nmap.org.
Page 354 Nmap App if all the highlighted text sections are already visible on the screen. Tapping the link for the test name in the output opens the Nmap Test parameter screen so that you can edit the various options for new test runs. ...
Page 355 Nmap App Below are examples of how you can use the NetAlly Nmap parameters to grade and organize output appearance. Password Audit with Result Grade Warning: The first example shows part of a results screen for the sample HTTP Password Auditing test as run against nmap.org.
Page 356 Nmap App Password Audit with Result Grade Error: The second example also shows part of a results screen for the sample HTTP Password Auditing test as run against...
Page 357 Nmap App nmap.org. The Result Must Not Contain parameter is also set to the text "open", and the Result Grade parameter is set to Error. When the text "open" appears in the port results, the icon in the output header is colored red to indicate the error, as are the strings in the output results.
Page 358 Nmap App Password Audit with Regex Expression and Result Grade Error: The final example shows how you use regex with the HTTP Password Auditing test to organize and grade the...
Page 359 Nmap App output. The Result Must Contain parameter is set to "regex:PORT +STATE +SERVICE|[0-9]+ filtered|\d+ closed" to control spacing of the output results. The Result Must Not Contain parameter is set to "regex:open +ssh". The Result Grade parameter is set to Error. The partial results screen below shows the closed port data colored green due to meeting the regex criteria.
Page 360 Nmap App Back to Title and Contents...
Page 361: Discovery App
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Discovery The CyberScope Air Discovery application creates an inventory of the devices on your networks along with their attributes: device types, names, addresses, interfaces, VLANs, resources, and other connected or associated devices.
Page 362 Discovery App Discovery Chapter Contents This chapter describes how the Discovery process and app screens work, shows examples of Discovery data, and details the Discovery settings. Introduction to Discovery Main Discovery List Screen Discovery Details Screens Device Types Device Names and Authorization Discovery Settings Problem Settings TCP Port Scan Settings...
Page 363: Introduction To Discovery
Up to 2,000 devices can be reported. The Discovery app also detects Problems with discovered devices, including Warning Failure conditions. The CyberScope Air's discovery process begins when the unit is powered on. Once a network...
Page 364 Discovery App connection (Wi-Fi, test or management) is established, the active discovery process begins. Discovery notification icons indicate the progress of active discovery. This icon indicates that no links are currently available for active discovery, either because none of the ports enabled for discovery are connected or because AutoTest is running.
Page 365: Main Discovery List Screen
Discovery App Main Discovery List Screen The main Discovery screen lists all the devices the CyberScope Air has discovered.
Page 366 Discovery App Like in AutoTest and other CyberScope Air screens, the icons in Discovery change color to indicate a Warning Failure condition. Discovery also displays device icons in Blue indicate Problem-related information that does not constitute a warning or failure, and...
Page 367 Discovery App navigation drawer to configure settings, and tap a device's card to view its details. ...
Page 368: Searching The Discovery List
Discovery List Cards The information displayed on each device card varies depending on the selected Sort element and the data the CyberScope Air was able to discover. The lower left field displays the characteristic by which the Discovery list is currently sorted. In the image above, the list is sorted by MAC address.
Page 369 Discovery App screen to search discovered devices.
Page 370: Filtering The Discovery List
Discovery App Filtering the Discovery List Tap the filter button near the top left of the main Discovery screen to set filters that control which devices are displayed in the list. The Filters screen displays the number of devices or domains discovered for each category.
Page 371 Discovery App by checking the boxes. The main Discovery screen shows only those devices or IDs that fall under your chosen filter parameters. When filters are selected, those active filters are displayed at the top of the Filters screen. × ...
Page 372 Discovery App Tap the clear filter icon at the top right to clear all filters. After you select a filter, the Filters screen displays results filtered for that characteristic. For example, in the image above, the user has selected the Network Tools device type. As a result, only those subnets, addresses, Wi-Fi bands, etc., with a discovered Network Tool remain selectable in the filters list.
Page 373: Sorting The Discovery List
Discovery App The number of active filters displays to the left of the filter icon (3 active filters in the image above). Sorting the Discovery List Tap the Sort bar or down arrow to open the Sort drop-down menu.
Page 374 Discovery App Select a Sort option to order the devices based on your selected characteristic. The selected Sort option displays in the Sort bar above the device list, and the sort characteristic for each device is shown under the device type icon.
Page 375: Security Auditing - Batch Authorization
Discovery App Reversing the normal sort order reverses the devices within the groups but does not change the order of the groups. Security Auditing – Batch Authorization Batch Authorization lets you extend filtering to organize devices into the following security categories: ...
Page 376 Discovery App Once categorized, it is simple to immediately identify any new devices on the network by filtering according to Authorization type. New devices are identified as Unspecified. To use the Batch Authorization feature, create a filter that identifies the devices you want to categorize.
Page 377 Discovery App NOTE: The initial selection on this screen defaults to the category with the highest count. If other categories have non-zero counts, selecting OK changes the author- ization setting for all devices to the selected category.
Page 378 Discovery App Select the appropriate security category. As in the example, if these devices belong to other offices, select Neighbor, and then tap the OK button. You can now sort the list of discovered devices and clearly identify the security category of the...
Page 379 Discovery App devices. Devices from other offices are identified as: Neighbor...
Page 380: Refreshing Discovery
Discovery App Assigning a Name and Authorization to a Device for more information on the Author- ization feature. NOTE: Batch Authorization operates on the default MAC address of a device. If a device has multiple MACs, authorization is set only on the default MAC address.
Page 381: Uploading Results To Link-Live
Discovery App REFRESH DISCOVERY restarts the active discovery process without clearing the already discovered devices. CLEAR AND RERUN DISCOVERY clears the accumulated results and restarts the discovery process. Uploading Results to Link-Live Tap the action overflow icon at the top right of the main Discovery screen, and select Upload to Link-Live to send the current Discovery results to the Analysis page...
Page 382 Discovery App See the Link-Live chapter for more information. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 383: Discovery Details Screens
The available data and actions on the Details screens vary significantly depending on the device type, connections, and data the CyberScope Air was able to discover. In other words, only the discoverable information for each device is shown on the Details screen.
Page 384 Discovery App For the Switch screen shown above, Discovery was able to find an IP address but not a name for the switch.
Page 385: Top Details Card
Discovery App Each Details screen shows additional information about the selected device, any Problems detected by the CyberScope Air, and counts for other connected or corresponding network elements. Each Details screen also has a FAB button that lets you take additional actions or run other applications on the device.
Page 386 The rest of the fields that appear on the top Details screen card depend on the device type and what the CyberScope Air can discover about the device. On the Discovery Details screens, you can tap...
Page 387 Discovery App NOTE: Non-underlined links open in the same app (in this case Discovery), and under- lined links open in a different app . The linked and underlined Cisco MAC address in the screen image above opens the Wi-Fi app's AP Details screen, where you can view the other wireless attributes associated with the...
Page 388 Data Fields on the Top Details Card These fields may appear on the top card of a Device Details screen, depending on the device type and the information CyberScope Air discovered: Name: Discovered hostname(s) of the device. This section can display user-defined, DNS, mDNS, SNMP, NetBIOS, AP, and Virtual Machine names as discovered.
Page 389 Discovery App Type(s): 802.11 media type(s) supported by the device Nearest Switch: Name or address of the switch identified as closest to the device Port: Physical port where the device is connected VLAN ID: ID of the VLAN the device is on Protocols: Routing protocols, discovered via packet analysis, operating on the device or network...
Page 390 Virtual Machine: Name of the virtual machine Guest OS: Operating system running on the virtual machine Memory Reservation: Amount of memory reserved for the virtual machine Last Seen: Time at which CyberScope Air most recently detected the device Back to Title and Contents...
Page 391: Lower Cards In Device Details
Discovery App Lower Cards in Device Details Tap any of the lower cards on a Device Details screen to view more discovered characteristics and "drill down" to specific Problems, Addresses, Interfaces, etc. for the selected device. Screens with a list, such as Addresses shown below, also offer Sort options.
Page 392 Discovery App The rest of this topic provides examples of each type of Details screen and options for additional analysis. Remember, you can tap any card with a right pointing arrow to open a new screen with more information about the device or char- acteristic.
Page 393: Problems
Discovery App Problems The Problems card shows the icon color of the highest severity problem, and the number of detected Warning, Failure or Error, Information, Resolved conditions for the device or network component. Tap the Problems card to view the Problems list screen (unless only 1 Problem is detected, in which case, the detailed Problem description opens, skipping the list screen).
Page 394: Addresses
Discovery App Tap the sort field to sort the list by Severity or by the time when the problem was First Detected. On the Problems list screen, tap a Problem's row to read a detailed description. To clear a problem, tap the action overflow button at the top right of the Problem list or description screen, and then tap Clear Problem.
Page 395 Discovery App The Addresses card displays the number of each type of address discovered: IPv4, IPv6, MAC, and/or BSSID. Tap to view the addresses and related information. From the Addresses list screen, you can sort the list order and tap any of the discovered addresses to investigate the address further.
Page 396: Tcp Port Scan
Discovery App TCP Port Scan If you have run a TCP Port Scan (from the Discovery FAB) on a device or IP address, a TCP Port Scan card appears on the device's Details screen. This card lists open port numbers and shows the total quantity of open ports.
Page 397 Discovery App The top of the TCP Port Scan results screen shows the name or IP address of the tested device and the following fields: IP address: IP address of the device that was scanned...
Page 398: Vlans
Discovery App Interface: Test or management port from which the test ran, set in the TCP Port Scan settings Scan List: List of port numbers tested Results Status: Current status of the port scan Port/Description: List of all the detected open ports with their descriptions See also TCP Port Scan...
Page 399: Interfaces
Discovery App The VLANs Details screen also shows the description with each VLAN ID. Interfaces Interface are discovered using SNMP. The Interfaces card shows the number of Up and Down interfaces and the total number of Interfaces to the right.
Page 400 Discovery App Tap the card to view the list of Interfaces. Like other Discovery list screens, the Interfaces list provides a number of Sort options, and the selected sort option affects the type of information displayed. The image above shows Interfaces sorted by Status (up or down).
Page 401 Discovery App Tap an Interface row to open a new Discovery Details screen for that Interface.
Page 402 Discovery App The Interface Details screen contains a description of the interface and information about its Status, Connected Device and Port, and Address. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit, the maximum packet frame size configured on the interface port...
Page 403 Discovery App From this screen, you can tap the lower cards to review any discovery VLANs and Devices for the Interface as well as graphs of the Interface Statistics.
Page 404 Discovery App The Statistics screen displays real-time trending graphs of Utilization, Packet Discards, Packet Errors. See the Trending Graphs topic for an overview of the graphs' pan and zoom controls. Below the trending graphs are pie charts of Packet transfers to and from the Interface.
Page 405: Snmp
Discovery App SNMP This card shows SNMP Uptime. Tap the card for additional details.
Page 406: Connected Devices
SNMP: SNMP versions the device supports, Engine ID (for v3), and how the CyberScope Air is currently communicating with the device, along with credentials, including the Community String in use...
Page 407: Resources
Discovery App Resources The Resources card shows the percentages of CPU, memory, and storage usage on the device. This information is gathered via SNMP. Tap the card to view current and maximum resource utilization measurements.
Page 408: Ssids
Discovery App By default, CyberScope Air displays a Warning condition if CPU, Memory, or Storage utilization is above 90%. You can adjust problem detection and thresholds in the Problem Settings accessed from the Discovery navigation drawer. SSIDs The SSIDs card appears in the Details for Wi-Fi Controllers.
Page 409 Discovery App On the SSIDs screen, each SSID is shown with its Security type(s) and any VLANs. SSIDs with a checkmark to the left are enabled, and those × with an are disabled.
Page 410: Discovery App Floating Action Menu
(FAB) on Details screens offers additional actions depending on the device type and connection available. Opening other NetAlly apps, such as Path Analysis, Ping/TCP, or CapturePath Analysis, Ping/TCP, Capture, or Nmap from a Details screen auto-populates the new app with the device's name and/or address.
Page 411 Discovery App information. Tap TCP Port Scan to open the TCP Port Scan screen in the Discovery app. Tap Browse to open the Chromium browser. Tap Add Test Target to create a new AutoTest target matching the currently selected device.
Page 412 Discovery App Telnet or SSH to open the JuiceSSH app. Tap Back to return to the primary FAB list. Adding Nmap Tests Using the FAB Using the FAB menu to create additional Nmap tests for Discovery allows you to add and modify tests, allowing you to fine-tune test settings and collect additional Nmap information.
Page 413 Discovery App (The icon indicates the test was added using the FAB.) 3. Tap the summary card to view the test results. To automatically scroll to the next green, yellow, or red highlighted text in the output, tap the Next Result icon the screen header.
Page 414 Discovery App 6. To run the modified test, tap START. This activates the STOP button while the test is running. 7. (Optional) Tap STOP while the test is running to halt the test. You can then adjust test settings without having to wait for a lengthy test to finish.
Page 415 Discovery App When you open the FAB and select a different app, such as Path Analysis, only the address and name listed at the top of the Details screen are populated in the Path Analysis app.
Page 416 Discovery App To open another screen or app with a different address, open the Addresses card, and select another address to view its Details screen. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 417: Device Types
Device Types The Discovery app lists and analyzes the types of devices explained in this section. Different data may be available to the CyberScope Air depending on the device type, how it was discovered, and your configured settings. Discovery Settings...
Page 418: Routers
Discovery App Routers CyberScope Air discovers IP routers by monitoring traffic and querying hosts.
Page 419: Switches
Discovery App Switches Switches are also discovered by monitoring traffic and querying hosts.
Page 420: Unknown Switches
Unknown Switches Unknown switches are detected indirectly by analyzing traffic going through surrounding switches. The CyberScope Air cannot identify the switch, but it can sense where a switch is active on the network via the device MAC addresses in that space.
Page 421: Network Servers
Discovery App Network Servers Network servers include NetBIOS, DHCP, and DNS servers. ...
Page 422: Hypervisors
Discovery App Hypervisors VMware hypervisors are discovered via SNMP. The hypervisor's SNMP agent must be enabled for the CyberScope Air to discover it and classify it as a hypervisor.
Page 423: Virtual Machines
Discovery App Virtual Machines VMware virtual machines are discovered from VMware client table in SNMP-enabled VMware hypervisors. Devices are also classified as Virtual Machines if they have a VMware MAC.
Page 424: Wi-Fi Controllers
Discovery App Wi-Fi Controllers CyberScope Air can discover SNMP enabled Wi-Fi controllers, including Cisco and Aruba Wi-Fi Controllers.
Page 425: Access Points (Aps)
Discovery App Access Points (APs) The CyberScope Air discovers APs through wireless packet analysis and SNMP queries with a linked connection through a management or test port. See also APs in the Wi-Fi analysis app. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 426: Wi-Fi Clients
Discovery App Wi-Fi Clients Wireless clients are discovered through wireless packet analysis and SNMP queries with a linked connection through a management or test port. See also Clients in the Wi-Fi analysis app.
Page 427: Voip Phones
Discovery App VoIP Phones VoIP discovery provides visibility into the VoIP and layer 2/3 configuration of the network.
Page 428: Printers
Discovery App Printers The CyberScope Air identifies IP printers via the SNMP Printer MIB and IPX printers via diagnostic requests and queries.
Page 429: Snmp Agents
SNMP agents are discovered using SNMP queries. See SNMP Configuration. NOTE: If CyberScope Air cannot discover the SNMP agents on your devices, they may be connected to another subnet, like a man- agement subnet. Solve this issue by adding the subnet to Extended Ranges.
Page 430: Network Tools
Discovery App Network Tools The CyberScope Air can also identify other NetAlly network testers (CyberScope Air, AirCheck G2, OneTouch AT, LinkRunner (AT and G2), and Test Accessory. The image above shows several NetAlly tools as they appear in the main Discovery list.
Page 431: Hosts/Clients
Discovery App CyberScope Air displays all the information it can gather about each tool on the Details screen. Hosts/Clients Other hosts and clients are discovered by traffic monitoring and querying. If a host cannot be identified as belonging to one of the other...
Page 432 Discovery App categories (Switch, Router, VoIP device, etc.) then it is categorized as Host/Client. NOTE: A MAC address that begins with LocalAdm indicates that the address has been locally randomized to prevent unau- thorized tracking.
Page 433 Discovery App Back to Title and Contents...
Page 434: Device Names And Authorization
Assigning a User Name and/or Authorization status does not change any of the information on the actual device, only how the device's information displays on the CyberScope Air on which the Name and Authorization are assigned. You only need to assign a Name and/or Author- ization to one BSSID or MAC address for a device with multiple addresses.
Page 435 Once set, the custom User Name is shown in other NetAlly apps wherever device information is displayed. The Authorization is displayed in the Discovery and Wi-Fi apps.
Page 436 Discovery App order), the devices with Authorizations of highest concern appear at the top. The image below shows a list screen sorted this way: Applying a Name and/or Authorization Access the Name and Authorization function from the floating action menu on a Discovery Details screen or a...
Page 437 Discovery App applied to the MAC address or BSSID displayed on the Details screen, as shown in this section. 1. Tap the on a Discovery or Wi-Fi Details screen for a device with a discovered MAC/BSSID.
Page 438 Discovery App The example above shows an AP's Details screen in the Discovery app. 2. Select Name and Authorization to open the dialog.
Page 439 Discovery App 3. In the Name and Authorization dialog, tap the User Name field to enter a customized name, if desired. In the image above, the user has entered the name "Conference Room AP."...
Page 440 Discovery App NOTE: It is possible to either enter a user name or select an Authorization. You do not have to do both. 4. Select the radio button to assign an Author- ization status as needed. 5. Tap OK to apply. Once applied, the User Name and Authorization are displayed on the Discovery Details screen.
Page 441 Discovery App The user-assigned name for the AP and Author- ization for the BSSID also appear on the Wi-Fi BSSID Details screen, as shown below.
Page 442 Discovery App NOTE: If different Authorization statuses are assigned for different BSSIDs or MAC addresses on the same device, the Author- ization of highest concern appears on the device's Details screens. Changing or Clearing a User Name or Authorization Open the Name and Authorization dialog again for the same BSSID or MAC address on a device to reassign or clear the assigned User Name or Authorization.
Page 443 Name field and leave it blank, and select the Unspecified Authorization. Then, tap OK. Revising or Importing authname.txt Custom Names and Authorizations are stored in the authname.txt file in the CyberScope Air's internal storage .settings folder, accessible from Files app.
Page 444 Discovery App If desired, you can manually edit this file on the CyberScope Air unit, or you can create a new authname.txt file on a PC and import it onto your unit in the same file location. (You can also push authname.txt files from...
Page 445 Discovery App Each line defines one MAC/BSSID in the format: MAC/BSSID, [Authorization][, Customized Name] Authorization is case insensitive and can be one of these strings: Authorized Neighbor Flagged Unauthorized Unknown Unspecified (or blank) ...
Page 446 NetAllyApp Store For help importing a file, see the Managing Files topic. NOTE: After importing and overriding the authname.txt file, NetAlly recommends Refreshing Discovery in the Discovery app or restarting your unit. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 447: Discovery Settings
Discovery App Discovery Settings Discovery configurations include SNMP settings, Community Strings and the order in which they are used, Credential Sets, Ports, Extended Ranges, and process intervals. Access the Discovery settings screen by sliding out the left-side navigation drawer or tapping the menu icon , and selecting Discovery Settings.
Page 448 Discovery App (Tap here to skip to Problem Settings, TCP Port Scan, or back to General Settings.) To adjust Discovery Settings: 1. On the Discovery Settings screen, tap each field described in this topic, as needed, to...
Page 449 Discovery App select or enter your required configuration elements. 2. When you finish configuring, tap the back button to return to the main Discovery List screen. 3. Then, Refresh Discovery from the action overflow menu to apply the new con- figuration.
Page 450: Active Discovery Ports
Discovery App After you have saved a configuration, the custom name you entered appears in the title of the Discovery Settings screen. In the image below, a user has saved a custom configuration named "South Campus," which replaces the "Discovery Settings"...
Page 451: Extended Ranges
Discovery process to run. Discovery sweeps all of the enabled Extended Ranges for devices, whether directly connected or off-net. The CyberScope Air performs Ping sweeps on subnets that are not directly connected and ARP sweeps on connected subnets.
Page 452 Discovery App Tap the field to open the Extended Ranges list screen. Check or uncheck the boxes to include or exclude an extended range from the current Discovery configuration. Unchecked Extended Ranges do not affect the default Discovery behavior in the current...
Page 453 For each configured Extended Range, you can tap the toggle button to switch from Active to Restricted. Discovery is performed on Active Ranges. Setting a Range to Restricted disables the discovery process on that network or subnet, meaning the CyberScope Air will not...
Page 454 Discovery App communicate with devices within the restricted range. Restricted Ranges take precedence regard- less of the order in which they are listed on the Extended Ranges screen. You can Restrict a part of a configured Active Extended Range. ...
Page 455: Arp Sweep Rate
ARP Sweep Rate Tap the ARP Sweep Rate field to select a rate between 5 and 100 ARP requests per second. This setting can prevent the CyberScope Air from shutting down ports that sense too many ARPs being sent. Refresh Interval This setting controls the time between runs of the Discovery process.
Page 456: Snmp Configuration
SNMP agents on your interconnect devices, such as switches and routers. The Discovery Settings allow you to enter the SNMP community strings and credential sets the CyberScope Air uses to communicate with those devices. SNMPv1/v2 Tap the toggle button to enable or disable...
Page 457 Discovery App by default and uses the Community Strings configured in the next setting. Community Strings Tap this field to open the Community Strings list screen and add, edit, or remove community strings.
Page 458 Discovery App The CyberScope Air uses the checked strings in the order shown on this screen. If it does not receive a response from the queried device using one string, it sends the next string. NOTE: This screen and others in the...
Page 459 Credentials configured in the next setting. NOTE: If this setting is enabled, but no SNMPv3 credentials are configured, the CyberScope Air discovers the engine IDs of all SNMPv3 agents. This is a good way to discover if a device supports SNMPv3. Credentials...
Page 460 Discovery App This screen interface works like the Community Strings screen above. CyberScope Air uses the Credentials in the order shown. Check or uncheck the boxes to include or exclude a set of Credentials from use in the current Discovery configuration.
Page 461 Discovery App Tap the FAB to add new credentials. On the Credentials Sets screen, tap each field to select or enter the credentials required. Name Tap the Name field to enter a custom name for the Credential Set.
Page 462 Password. SNMP Query Delay This function controls how long your CyberScope Air waits between SNMP queries to key tables that can cause CPU spikes in the SNMP agents, including the ARP cache, IP address table, routing tables, and FDB tables.
Page 463 You can select a 1 or 5 second delay if needed. Devices Discovered Through Other Devices By default, CyberScope Air discovers devices from SNMP tables of other devices. If you do not want Discovery to automatically find devices from SNMP tables of the device types listed here,...
Page 464 Discovery App Routers and Subnets When the Routers and Subnets checkbox is enabled, any discovered routers are included in discovery results. In addition, if Discovery has SNMP access to a discovered router, its routing tables are read, and the next hop routers are added to the Discovery list.
Page 465 SNMP neighbor tables of other devices to the Discovery list. For example, when CyberScope Air is reading the CDP and LLDP caches of one switch, it contains other switches. If this option is enabled, the CyberScope Air adds those other switches, even if they are not in discovery ranges.
Page 466 Discovery App Wi-Fi Clients When the Wi-Fi Clients checkbox is enabled, discovery adds any wireless clients it finds in SNMP tables of APs and Wireless LAN Controllers. Enabling this option along with Switches provides best chance of finding all Wi- Fi clients.
Page 467: Nmap Tests
Discovery App such as high utilization, discards, or errors on all discovered interfaces and device resources. The selected time Refresh Interval is the minimum time between each run of the Device Health tests. Tap the field to disable Device Health testing or to change the interval from the default of 10 minutes to 30 or 60 minutes.
Page 468: Auto Ap Grouping Rules
Discovery App (This list contains standard Nmap tests that are check-marked in the main Nmap Tests screen.) Run Tests Against Each Device (Custom Discovery Section) Tap this field to enable or disable custom Discovery tests to run against each device discovered.
Page 469 Discovery App that they are grouped appropriately for your AP types and environment. For example, if BSSIDs from different APs are being grouped together inaccurately, you can disable the rule that is causing the grouping. If your AP manufacturer uses a BSSID variation scheme that is not covered by one of the six default rules, you can add a new rule.
Page 470 Discovery App As with other settings list screens on the CyberScope Air, you can enable or disable, add, delete, and edit the grouping rules from this screen.
Page 471 Discovery App Check or uncheck the boxes to include or exclude a rule from use in the current Discovery configuration. Tap the action overflow icon to Duplicate or Delete a rule. CAUTION: When you delete a rule, you delete it from all saved Discovery configurations.
Page 472 Discovery App Name If desired, enter a custom name for a default or new rule. If you intend to use a Prefix filter, a best practice would be to name the rule with the AP manufacturer's name. Prefix filter Use the Prefix filter to create a rule for a specific AP manufacturer's BSSID scheme, meaning a rule for just one AP manufacturer prefix.
Page 473 Discovery App Filter mask The Filter mask specifies what parts of the BSSIDs are compared when determining AP groupings. For example, default Grouping Rule 1 has a Filter mask of FFFFFF-FFFFC0, so any BSSIDs that vary only by the lower six bits are grouped together.
Page 474 Discovery App Discovery Monitoring Discovery Monitoring is disabled by default. Tap the toggle button to enable Discovery Monitoring and display the configuration fields. Interval (Appears only if Discovery Monitoring is enabled.) Tap Interval to open a selection menu to choose a time interval in days or to enter a...
Page 475 Discovery App custom value. This controls the time interval between Discovery network snapshots sent to Link-Live. Upload Time (Appears only if Discovery Monitoring is enabled.) Tap Upload Time to open a selection menu to choose the time of day at which a Discovery network snapshot is sent to Link-Live.
Page 476: Problem Settings
Discovery App Problem Settings The Problem settings determine which issues are detected and displayed by both the Discovery and Wi-Fi Analysis apps as well as the thresholds for enabled problems, such as Packet Discards and Utilization. Access the Problem Settings screen by sliding out the left-side navigation drawer or tapping...
Page 477 Discovery App (Tap here to go to Discovery Settings or back to General Settings.) Problems are categorized as Network, Wi-Fi, or Security. NOTE: The Wi-Fi Problems configured here also control the Problems detected and displayed in Wi-Fi Analysis app. As with Discovery Settings, you can save, load, import, and export configured Problem Settings...
Page 478 Discovery App All Problem types are enabled by default. Tap the toggle button to the right to disable each one. Tap the red or yellow , yellow or black information icons to the right of each Problem to read a detailed description and recommended actions.
Page 479: Tcp Port Scan Settings
(Run the scan by tapping on a Discovery Details screen and then tapping TCP Port Scan.) The CyberScope Air scans many ports simultaneously and reports the open port's numbers. Access the TCP Port Scan Settings by sliding out...
Page 480 You can enter port numbers or ranges, separated by commas. Timeout Threshold: Tap this field to select a value for how long the CyberScope Air waits for a response from each port or to enter a custom value. The scan ends after all the ports in the...
Page 481 Discovery App respond, and then the results screen lists the ports that responded within the threshold. See also the TCP Port Scan results card and screen. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 482: Wi-Fi Analysis App
Wi-Fi networks. Wi-Fi discovery begins when you power on the CyberScope Air, and measurements update with each channel scan cycle. The CyberScope Air supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax technologies.
Page 483 Wi-Fi Analysis App The Wi-Fi app features separate screens that list and display characteristics of the different devices and elements of your wireless environment. Tap a link below to go directly to the description of the screen listed: Channels Map ...
Page 484: Wi-Fi Analysis And Discovery
Profile), the port unlinks and resumes scanning when you open the Wi-Fi Analysis app. Wi-Fi Analysis is enhanced with data gathered by Discovery. When the CyberScope Air is linked to a network through one of its Wi-Fi ports, Discovery can obtain information from network layers 3 and above, such as IP addresses, Protocols, and SNMP data.
Page 485: Wi-Fi App Screens
Wi-Fi Analysis App Wi-Fi App Screens To switch between the different Wi-Fi app screens, tap the menu icon (or swipe right) to open the left-side navigation drawer.
Page 486: Wi-Fi App List Screens
Wi-Fi Analysis App The Wi-Fi app's navigation drawer displays a real-time count (in parentheses) of each wireless component CyberScope Air has detected. Tap an option to open the corresponding screen. NOTE: The General Settings for Wi-Fi control which channels and bands are scanned to populate the Wi-Fi screens.
Page 487 Wi-Fi Analysis App Like in AutoTest and other CyberScope Air screens, the icons in Wi-Fi analysis change color to indicate a Warning Failure condition. The app also displays icons in Blue to indicate Problem-related information that does not constitute a warning or failure, and...
Page 488 Wi-Fi List Cards The information displayed on each card varies depending on the selected Sort characteristic and the data the CyberScope Air was able to discover. For example, a card on the Channels list screen displays the channel number, frequency, connected APs, and utilization.
Page 489 In the image above, the Channels list is sorted by Client Count. If a device is grayed out, the CyberScope Air no longer detects a signal from it. The client card shown below indicates that the "Rspbry" client cannot be detected currently.
Page 490: Filtering In The Wi-Fi App
Wi-Fi Analysis App Filtering in the Wi-Fi App Each Wi-Fi Analysis screen has different Filter options that are appropriate for the network component type you are analyzing. Tap the filter button near the top left of the Wi-Fi screens to set filters that control which network components are displayed.
Page 491 Wi-Fi Analysis App filter the Channels Map > Overlap screen, as shown below: The number in parentheses shows how many active network characteristics are detected for each category. (The example shows (5) active Channels, (9) SSIDs, and so on.) Tap a category to select filters by tapping the checkboxes or radio buttons.
Page 492 Wi-Fi Analysis App Under each category, the number of discovered APs is shown for each characteristic. (In the example above, there are (3) Security types detected and (9) APs using the WPA2-P Security type.) In this example, the Overlap screen shows only those APs that fall under your chosen filter parameters.
Page 493 Wi-Fi Analysis App When filters are selected, those active filters are displayed at the top of the Filters screen. × Tap the button to the right of each filter to clear it. Tap the clear filter icon at the top right to clear all filters.
Page 494 Wi-Fi Analysis App If the screen is a list, like the APs screen below, the screen title shows the number of filtered devices out of the total discovered devices (5 filtered devices out of 16 total).
Page 495: Sorting In The Wi-Fi App
Wi-Fi Analysis App Sorting in the Wi-Fi App Tap the Sort bar or down arrow to open the Sort drop-down menu. Each list screen supports relevant Sort options based on what you are viewing. The APs screen Sort options are shown below as an example.
Page 496 Wi-Fi Analysis App Select a Sort option to order the list based on your selected characteristic. The selected Sort option displays in the Sort bar above the list, and the sort characteristic for each item is shown under the type icon and name.
Page 497: Clearing All Problems
Wi-Fi Analysis App IPv6, and MAC addresses appear below, respect- ively. Reversing the normal sort order reverses the devices within the groups but does not change the order of the groups. Refreshing Wi-Fi Tap the action overflow icon at the top right of the screen in any of the Wi-Fi screens (Channels Map, Channels, SSID, APs, BSSIDs, or Clients), and select Refresh Wi-Fi to clear and...
Page 498: Setting Authorization
Wi-Fi Analysis App Clients), and tap Clear All Problems to clear all detected problems on all Wi-Fi lists. Wi-Fi Problems Screen for more information. Setting Authorization You can also use the Authorization to sort the BSSID and Clients lists. From the BSSID or Clients list screen, tap the action overflow icon at the top right and select Set Authorization to see how these devices are currently...
Page 499: Uploading Results To Link-Live
Wi-Fi Analysis App "Wi-Fi Details Screens" on page 501 for more information. Uploading Results to Link-Live Tap the action overflow icon at the top right of the screen in any of the Wi-Fi screens...
Page 500 Wi-Fi Analysis App (Channels Map, Channels, SSID, APs, BSSIDs, or Clients), and tap Upload to Link-Live to send the current Wi-Fi results to the Analysis page Link-Live.com. NOTE: Discovery app results automatically upload with the Wi-Fi results. See the Link-Live chapter for more information.
Page 501: Wi-Fi Details Screens
Wi-Fi Analysis App Wi-Fi Details Screens Tapping any card on a list screen—SSIDs, APs, BSSIDs, or Clients—opens the Details screen for that device or network ID. On the Wi-Fi Details screens, you can tap any blue linked name or address to open a Discovery or Wi-Fi app screen for the linked device.
Page 502 (in this case Discovery). Each Details screen shows additional information about the selected item, any Problems detected by the CyberScope Air, and counts for other connected network devices or IDs. See also Data Fields on the Top Details Card in the Discovery chapter.
Page 503 Wi-Fi Analysis App The Channel Details screen above shows how many SSIDs, APs, BSSIDs, or Clients are detected on Channel 64. Tap the lower cards in Wi-Fi...
Page 504: Wi-Fi Problems Screen
Wi-Fi Analysis App Details to open a list screen that is filtered for the network component you are examining. If you select BSSIDs on the Details screen for Channel 64, the BSSIDs screen opens and filters for BSSIDs found on Channel 64 only. See the topics for each Wi-Fi app screen type (SSIDs, APs, etc.) for more discussion of the cor- responding Details screen.
Page 505 Wi-Fi Analysis App The Problems card shows the icon color of the highest severity problem, and the number of detected Warning, Failure, Information, and Resolved conditions for the device or network component. Tap the card to open the Problems screen.
Page 506: Rf And Traffic Statistics Overview
Problem Settings in the Discovery app to select which Wi-Fi Problems are detected and displayed by your CyberScope Air. RF and Traffic Statistics Overview The Channel, BSSID, and Client Details screens can display RF and Traffic Statistics if any traffic...
Page 507 Wi-Fi Analysis App This section describes the common elements of the RF and Traffic Statistics screen. See the topic for each type of Details screen for differences. The RF and Traffic Statistics card shows the Channel number or the Signal strength of the strongest AP on the channel and the channel's Utilization percentage.
Page 508 Wi-Fi Analysis App Strongest AP: The AP on the channel with the strongest signal Under each graph, a legend table displays the Current, Minimum, Maximum, and Average...
Page 509 Wi-Fi Analysis App measurements. The Current column contains measurements from the last second. Min, Max, and Avg columns show cumulative meas- urements gathered during the time the RF and Traffic screen has been open. Tap the refresh button at the top of the screen to clear and restart the measurements.
Page 510 Wi-Fi Analysis App Retries (% of packets) graph: Plots percentage of transmitted packets that are retry packets. Retry Rate % - The percentage of total packets that are retry packets Retry Pkts - The number of retry packets...
Page 511: Locating Wi-Fi Devices
Wi-Fi Analysis App Total Pkts - The total number of transmitted packets Locating Wi-Fi Devices You can use your CyberScope Air to locate APs and Wi-Fi clients from the Channels Map screen BSSIDs and Clients. To begin a location action: 1.
Page 512 Wi-Fi Analysis App 5. Tap Locate. This opens the Locate screen and causes your CyberScope Air to "listen" for the BSSID or Client wireless devices you...
Page 513 Wi-Fi Analysis App want to find using either the internal antennas or the optional external antenna (sold separately or in kits).
Page 514 Wi-Fi Analysis App The test unit can emit an audible tone that increases in rate and pitch as the signal strength of the device increases (as you get closer to it). Tap the speaker icon to turn sound on or off. Use the volume slider by the speaker icon to turn the sound up or down if no external sound device is attached.
Page 515 See Using the Optional External Antenna below. Locating with the Internal Antennas CyberScope Air uses the internal antennas by default. 1. Navigate to the RF and Traffic Statistics screen for the BSSID (AP) or client you need to locate.
Page 516 Wi-Fi Analysis App 3. Divide the area you want to search into four sections. 4. Go to one corner of your search area, and note the device's signal strength on the Signal graph. 5. Go to the other three corners of the area, and note the signal strength at each corner.
Page 517 In large, open areas, the directional external antenna can help determine the direction of a signal source more precisely than the internal antennas. Visit NetAlly.com for purchasing information. 1. If using the Directional Tri-band (2.4, 5, and 6 GHz) external antenna, screw the...
Page 518 Wi-Fi Analysis App 2. On the RF and Traffic Statistics screen, tap the External Antenna toggle to enable the external antenna.
Page 519 Wi-Fi Analysis App 3. (Optional) Tap the speaker icon to toggle the audible tone on or off. 4. Divide the area you want to search into four sections. 5. Go to the center of your search area. 6. For the Directional Tri-band external antenna, use the swivel joint on the RP-SMA connector to angle the antenna so that the "target"...
Page 520 Wi-Fi Analysis App Point the antenna towards each corner of the area. To get the best measurements, hold it at a constant height and above barriers such as cubicle walls.
Page 521 Wi-Fi Analysis App 7. For the Dual-band Flag antenna, point the front edge of the antenna toward your search area, as shown below. 8. Go to the middle of the section with the strongest signal. 9. Repeat steps 4 through 7 until you find the device.
Page 522: Channels Map
Wi-Fi Analysis App Channels Map The Channels Map screens provide charts of channel utilization with AP coverage and overlap. Swipe right or left or tap the tab names to switch between the chart types: Map, Map 6E, or Overlap.
Page 523: Map And Map 6E Tabs
Wi-Fi Analysis App Map and Map 6E Tabs The Map and Map 6E tabs display a bar graph of 802.11 and non-802.11 utilization, retry percentage, APs for each channel, clients for each channel, and illegal channels. (The Map 6E tab is for 6 GHz channels only.) ...
Page 524 Wi-Fi Analysis App Channels 1 and 3 show a small percentage of retries. Channel numbers are listed on the x-axis and utilization percentage on the y-axis. Illegal channel numbers—channels that are not legal for the country that your unit is set to operate in—are shown in bright red.
Page 525 Wi-Fi Analysis App Client counts for the channel are shown in green near the top of the column for each channel. In the example below, Channel 161 has 15 clients. Tap a Channel's column on the Map or Map 6E graph to select and highlight the channel.
Page 526 Wi-Fi Analysis App Overlap Tab Tap Overlap to view access point channel, coverage, and overlap. This can help you spot potential coverage issues. Each discovered AP is shown as a colored bracket on a graph based on channel coverage (on the x-axis) and signal strength in dBm (on the y-axis).
Page 527 Wi-Fi Analysis App Tap the Filter icon near the top left to open the Overlap Filters screen to control what APs are displayed. You can select filters for channels, SSIDs, Signal, SNR, 802.11 type, or Security. Tap an AP on the graph to select it and its primary channel.
Page 528 Wi-Fi Analysis App Double-tap the graph to zoom in or use "pinch" gestures with your thumb and forefinger. Tap the Restore icon or reverse the pinch gesture to return to the full graph. The image below shows a zoomed-in view with the AP named "Cisco:f01d2d-33e300"...
Page 529 Wi-Fi Analysis App Tap the blue channel selectors at the bottom to view a different Wi-Fi band (2.4, 5 and 6 GHz) and channel range on the graph. Tap the action overflow button to open AP Details Channel Details screens for the selected AP or Channel or to open the Spectrum Test...
Page 530 Wi-Fi Analysis App Filtering in the Wi-Fi App for an explanation of the Overlap screen's filtering options.
Page 531: Channels
Wi-Fi Analysis App Channels The Channels list screen displays the char- acteristics of the wireless Channels as they are scanned in your location.
Page 532 Wi-Fi Analysis App You can Filter Sort the list to determine which Channels are shown and their order. Refer to the Wi-Fi App List Screens topic if needed. By default, Channels are ordered by channel number, and each card shows the channel frequency, number of APs, and total Utilization percent.
Page 533 Wi-Fi Analysis App Channel Details The Channel Details screen displays the channel's Center Frequency under the icon,...
Page 534 Wi-Fi Analysis App along with the Frequency Range, Width, and Band. Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) channels also display an Attributes field that indicates DFS. Channel RF and Traffic Statistics The RF and Traffic Statistics card appears when there is an active AP and Utilization on the channel.
Page 535 Wi-Fi Analysis App Open the Capture app to record a packet capture on the channel. Open the Channels Map screen with the current channel selected. Open the Spectrum app to view signal meas- urements for the channel.
Page 536: Ssids
Wi-Fi Analysis App SSIDs The SSIDs list screen shows all the network SSIDs the CyberScope Air has discovered.
Page 537 Wi-Fi Analysis App You can Filter Sort the list to determine which SSIDs are shown and their order. Refer to the Wi-Fi App List Screens topic if needed. By default, SSIDs are ordered by Signal strength, and each card shows the network security status and number of APs on the network.
Page 538 Wi-Fi Analysis App SSID Details In addition to the Signal and Security Type, the SSID Details displays the AP on the network with the strongest signal, 802.11 Types that the APs in...
Page 539 Wi-Fi Analysis App the network support, and the time the CyberScope Air last detected activity on the network (Last Seen). CyberScope Air can detect and display 802.11 types a/b/g/n/ac/ax. SSID FAB Tap the on the SSID Details screen to Connect to the network.
Page 540 Wi-Fi Analysis App Creating a Wi-Fi Profile from the Wi-Fi Analysis App in the AutoTest chapter for a more detailed description of this process. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 541: Aps
Wi-Fi Analysis App The APs list screen displays all the Access Points discovered operating on your wireless networks. You can Filter Sort the list to determine which APs are shown and their order.
Page 542 Wi-Fi Analysis App Refer to the Wi-Fi App List Screens topic if needed. By default, APs are ordered by Signal strength, and each card shows the Signal strength in dBm and the AP's manufacturer prefix. Tap an individual AP's card to open the AP Details screen.
Page 543 Wi-Fi Analysis App AP Details The AP Details screen shows the 802.11 Types the AP supports, the AP's Security Type, and the...
Page 544 Wi-Fi Analysis App time the AP was last detected (Last Seen) by the CyberScope Air. Tap the lower cards to view the network IDs, Channels, and Clients associated with the AP. Wi-Fi Problems for more information about the Problems card.
Page 545: Bssids
Wi-Fi Analysis App BSSIDs The BSSIDs list screen shows the BSSID addresses discovered in your wireless environment.
Page 546 Wi-Fi Analysis App You can Filter Sort the list to determine which BSSIDs are shown and their order. Refer to the Wi-Fi App List Screens topic if needed. By default, BSSIDs are ordered by signal strength, and each card shows the signal strength, SSID, and channel number on which the BSSID operates.
Page 547 Wi-Fi Analysis App Tap a BSSID's card to open the Details screen. BSSID Details...
Page 548 Wi-Fi Analysis App In addition to the characteristics on the BSSID cards, the Details screen displays the following information: User-assigned Authorization status (if set) Supported 802.11 Types Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) measurement Network Security type QBSS station count and channel utilization ...
Page 549 Wi-Fi Analysis App This screen shows advanced information about the transmit and receive rates and 802.11 cap- abilities reported by the beacon.
Page 550 802.11ac capabilities are gathered from VHT capabilities in the beacon. 802.11ax capabilities are gathered from HE capabilities in the beacon. 802.11ax Rates and Capabilities CyberScope Air can also report Advanced 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) capabilities detected in the beacon.
Page 551 Wi-Fi Analysis App Interworking CyberScope Air can also report Interworking information (also known as Passpoint and Hotspot 2.0) detected in the beacon.
Page 552 Wi-Fi Analysis App Clients Tap the Clients card to open the Wi-Fi Clients list screen.
Page 553 Wi-Fi Analysis App BSSID RF and Traffic Statistics Tap the RF and Traffic Statistics card to open the RF and Traffic Statistics screen. This screen displays the BSSID and channel number at the top of the screen as well as informational graphs.
Page 554 Wi-Fi Analysis App The screen also displays separate graphs for BSSID Retries and Channel Retries:...
Page 555 Wi-Fi Analysis App BSSID FAB The floating action button on the BSSID screen lets you Locate the wireless device, Connect to the BSSID, record a packet Capture of the...
Page 556 Wi-Fi Analysis App network traffic with the current BSSID on the connected channel, and assign or change its Name and Authorization.
Page 557 Wi-Fi Analysis App Selecting Locate opens the Locate BSSID screen. See Locating Wi-Fi Devices. Tapping Connect opens the AutoTest and creates a new Wi-Fi profile called "Connect to [BSSID]." See Creating a Wi-Fi Profile from the Wi-Fi Analysis App in the AutoTest chapter for a more detailed description of this process.
Page 558: Clients
Wi-Fi Analysis App Clients The Clients list screen displays the wireless clients the CyberScope Air has discovered connected to your wireless networks.
Page 559 If a Client is probing, two dashes -- display where the SSID would appear. The Clients screen also shows specific icons for NetAlly testers, like the CyberScope Air icon shown in the image above. Tap a Client's card to open the Details screen.
Page 560 Wi-Fi Analysis App Client Details The top Client Details card for a connected Client displays the following information:...
Page 561 Wi-Fi Analysis App Client's IP and MAC addresses. User-assigned Authorization status (if set) Supported 802.11 media Types Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) measurement Name of the AP to which the Client is connected SSID of the network to which the Client is connected ...
Page 562 Wi-Fi Analysis App Client RF and Traffic Statistics Tap the RF and Traffic Statistics card to open the RF and Traffic Statistics screen. This screen displays the client's ID or address and channel number at the top of the screen as well as informational graphs.
Page 563 Wi-Fi Analysis App RF and Traffic Statistics Overview in the Wi- Fi Details Screens topic for an explanation of the common elements of this screen. The Signal graph shows the signal in light blue, noise in dark blue, and a calculated SNR.
Page 564 Breaks in the Client RF and Traffic graphs may occur if the Client is not consistently trans- mitting, so there is no data for CyberScope Air to display during those times. The Clients RF and Traffic Statistics screen also...
Page 565 Wi-Fi Analysis App Clients FAB Tap the on the Client Details screen to Locate the client device, to open the Capture app to record a packet capture of traffic going to...
Page 566 Wi-Fi Analysis App and from the client, or to assign or change its Name and Authorization. Select Locate to open the Locate Client screen. See Locating Wi-Fi Devices. Select Capture to open the Capture app populated with the Channel and MAC address of the client.
Page 567: Bluetooth
Bluetooth devices discovered operating on your wireless networks. NOTE: This list requires that Bluetooth is enabled in your CyberScope Air system settings. To verify, swipe down from the Status Bar at very top of the screen to open the system Notification Panel to see if the Bluetooth disabled icon is displayed.
Page 568 By default, Bluetooth devices are ordered by Signal strength. Each card shows the device address, signal strength in dBm (top right), and company name (bottom right). NOTE: Your CyberScope Air considers a device inactive if it is not seen in over 1...
Page 569 Wi-Fi - Bluetooth Device details screen. If the device continues to be inactive, CyberScope Air considers the device obsolete and removes it removed from the list. Tap an individual Bluetooth device card to open the Wi-Fi - Bluetooth Device screen.
Page 570 Wi-Fi Analysis App Bluetooth Device Details The Wi-Fi - Bluetooth Device screen shows the following: Address RSSI...
Page 571 Wi-Fi Analysis App Manufacturer company name and ID Beacon type (Eddystone-UID, Eddystone- URL, iBeacon, or None), beacon-specific information (depending on the beacon type), and transmit power (if applicable) Any advertised flags or data Last seen date/time. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 572: Airmapper™ App
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide ™ AirMapper The AirMapper Site Survey application enables you to perform a Wi-Fi survey of an indoor or outdoor location and upload it to Link-Live Cloud Service. On Link-Live.com, you can view heatmaps and Wi-Fi measurements for each data collection point.
Page 573: Airmapper Settings
AirMapper™ App AirMapper Settings Setting up the AirMapper app to perform a survey involves naming the survey, loading a floor plan image, specifying its dimensions, setting scanning mode, and overriding bands and channels. Only .png and .jpg image files types are supported.
Page 574: Configuring An Airmapper Survey
AirMapper™ App Configuring an AirMapper Survey Name Tap the Name field to enter a custom name for your AirMapper project. This name is uploaded to Link-Live to identify this survey project.
Page 575 Enter any additional information you want for the survey. Floor Plan NOTE: You can configure floor plans on Link-Live and then send them to your CyberScope Air. A notification appears when a new floor plan arrives: The new floor plan is added to the existing floor plans but is not automatically selected.
Page 576 AirMapper™ App 2. Select a floor plan or load a new floor plan by tapping the floating action button using the file selector to navigate to the new map image file, and then tapping the file to select it. This displays the Floor Plan menu.
Page 577 AirMapper™ App 3. Fill out the remaining fields for the Floor Plan as needed: Name: Enter a name for this floor plan. This field defaults to the file name. Imported File: The original image file name. Dimensions: Tap this option to display the floor plan with two markers.
Page 578 AirMapper™ App General Settings for the test apps, accessed from the left-side navigation drawer .) When finished, tap to return to the Floor Plan menu. Signal Propagation: Tap to enter a value for the propagation radius for the survey sample points.
Page 579 AirMapper™ App dwell time. This gives an exact meas- urement. However, in congested envir- onments any beacons not seen during the dwell time are not included in that sample point. 3. Connected (Active) collects data from the linked connection of the Wi-Fi Test port. NOTE: Selecting this method disables the AirMapper settings for Dwell Time and Override Bands and Channels.
Page 580 AirMapper™ App Override Bands and Channels (Enabled for passive survey modes only.) Tap Override Bands and Channels to enable selection of different bands and channels than the values defined in General Settings. (These override settings are used only for AirMapper site surveys.) Enabling this setting displays the Wi-Fi Bands and Channels setting.
Page 581 AirMapper™ App Note: Selecting a subset of channels and bands lets you exclude scans of unneeded channels from the survey. This improves survey performance and reduces the amount of data collected. Changing Settings after Starting You can reopen the AirMapper settings to change the Floor Plan >...
Page 582 AirMapper™ App Note: NetAlly does not recommend that you change the band, channel, or dwell time settings after you have started a survey. The survey results for the multiple settings can create confusing or less reliable results. If you wish to...
Page 583: Collecting Airmapper Data
AirMapper™ App Collecting AirMapper Data Your selected floor plan appears on the main AirMapper screen. Tap START to begin the survey. A message displays the survey type, radio, and Bluetooth status. This message appears each time you begin or restart or return to the survey from another app.
Page 584 AirMapper™ App To collect data, travel around your site, and tap the map at your current location to scan the enabled wireless channels in that spot. Do not move from that location until the scan is complete and the data point on the screen turns from red to green.
Page 585 AirMapper™ App...
Page 586 Use swiping and pinch-to-zoom gestures to pan and zoom the map. While the CyberScope Air is scanning, the Signal Propagation circle is red. Once the scan is complete, the circle turns green. The completed data points in the AirMapper app are always green.
Page 587 AirMapper™ App Watch the Wi-Fi status icon in the top status bar to see the channels the CyberScope Air is scanning in real time. NOTE: To adjust the Dwell Time, meaning the amount of time the CyberScope Air lingers on each channel gathering data,...
Page 588 Collect data as you would a passive survey described above. If the connection is lost, the link notification changes to an X. CyberScope Air continuously tries to reconnect to the SSID. Survey points taken during this unlinked time are displayed in Yellow. These indicate areas where there is not coverage for that SSID.
Page 589 AirMapper™ App of survey you are taking. This information is viewable only on Link-Live. Adding Comments Long press on the floor plan to add a comment. A context menu appears. Tap Add Comment. A dialog appears to enter your comment. Tap OK to add the comment.
Page 590 AirMapper™ App menu appears. If two survey points overlap, the closest survey point is selected. Tap Delete Survey Point. NOTE: There is no undo for deleting a survey point. Once deleted, it cannot be recovered. Uploading AirMapper Surveys to Link-Live When you tap the upload icon , select Upload to Link-Live to display the Link-Live sharing...
Page 591 AirMapper™ App comment (such as a note about the overall job status). NOTE: When you upload data from a survey (or save it locally), your unit also upload- s/saves a Discovery analysis file to assist with data analysis on Link-Live. When you upload an active survey, the connection log is also uploaded.
Page 592 AirMapper™ App Enter any Comments or Job Comments you want attached to your AirMapper result in Link- Live, and tap SAVE TO AIRMAPPER FILES.
Page 593 AirMapper™ App NOTE: The Job Comment remains the same until you delete or change it. The current survey remains on the AirMapper screen until you Clear Survey, allowing you to add additional points if needed and re-upload. Export AirMapper Data to AirMagnet Survey PRO Survey data can be exported as a .amp file for import into AirMagnet Survey PRO version 10 for...
Page 594 AirMapper™ App You can copy the file to external storage at a later time using the Files app. Load and Save AirMapper Settings The entire survey configuration can be saved as named settings using the disk icon in the title bar.
Page 595: Starting A New Survey
AirMapper™ App Starting a New Survey To start a new AirMapper survey, open the left- side drawer and select Clear Survey. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 596: Path Analysis App
(and off-net devices) are connected to each other along a path. All switches are pre-discovered through SNMP queries. When the measurement is complete, CyberScope Air shows the number of hops to the destination device. A maximum of 30 hops can be reported.
Page 597: Introduction To Path Analysis
Path Analysis App Introduction to Path Analysis Path Analysis combines Layer 3 and Layer 2 measurements. The Layer 3 measurement combines the classic Layer 3 IP (UDP, ICMP, or TCP) traceroute measurement with a view of the path through the Layer 2 switches. The Layer 2 measurement discovers switches between the router hops by looking for the routers' MAC addresses in the switch forwarding...
Page 598: Path Analysis Settings
Path Analysis App Path Analysis Settings The Path Analysis source device is always your CyberScope Air. The default destination is www.- google.com. Populating Path Analysis from Another App Like other CyberScope Air testing apps, when you open Path Analysis from another app, like...
Page 599 Device Name: Tap to enter the IP address or DNS name of the Path destination. The default is www.google.com. Interface: This setting determines the CyberScope Air port from which the port scan runs. Tap the field to select a port. (See Selecting Ports for explanations of the different...
Page 600 Path Analysis App CyberScope Air must have an active network link on the selected port to run a Path Analysis. If Any Port is selected, available links are used in the order shown in the Interface dialog above. Test and Management Ports for explan- ations of the different ports and how to link.
Page 601: Running Path Analysis
Running Path Analysis Tap the START button at the top of the app screen to begin a Path Analysis. NOTE: CyberScope Air must be linked on the Interface (Port) selected in the app's settings. Test and Management Ports for help.
Page 602: Path Analysis Results And Source Cyberscope Air Cards
The top card shows the main test details, the second card shows information for the source device (your CyberScope Air), and the following cards show the Layer 2 and Layer 3 Hops in the path, which are sequentially ordered.
Page 603 Path Analysis App The top Path Analysis results card shows the path's Destination address at the top, followed by the three response times from the TCP Connect, Ping, or Echo tests. Device Name: Resolved DNS name or IP address of the destination entered in the settings IP Address: IPv4 address of the target des- tination Interface: The Interface option selected in...
Page 604 Link-Live account. See Uploading Results to Link-Live later in this topic. Source CyberScope Air Card This CyberScope Air card displays the port from which the Path Analysis ran. For Wi-Fi port analyses, the card displays the SSID and channel number.
Page 605: Layer 3 Hops
Path Analysis App The example image above shows the SSID, Channel, and other Wi-Fi information the CyberScope Air can display after running a Path Analysis over Wi-Fi. Layer 3 Hops Each Layer 3 Hop card displays the device type icon, DNS name (if discovered), and IP address.
Page 606 Path Analysis App Beneath the name (or IP), the response times for each Connect (TCP), Ping (ICMP), or Echo (UDP/7) display in milliseconds. On the right side is the router Hop number of this device in the path. Tap the card to view the hop Details screen. No Reply Sometimes Path Analysis displays Hop cards with "No Reply"...
Page 607 Path Analysis App Split Route Path Analyses may obtain a "Split Route" result (as shown above), meaning that two or three...
Page 608 Tap a Split Route card to view the DNS names and IP addresses of the responding routers. Layer 3 Interfaces and Statistics Statistics for Interfaces on Layer 3 devices may be identified and measured if the CyberScope Air has SNMP access.
Page 609 Path Analysis App Tap a Hop card to see a summary of Interface Details and Statistics, if they are available. See also Layer 2 Switch Interfaces and Statistics below. Network Problems in Path Analysis The Hop cards can also show detected Problems based on the Problem Settings in the Discovery...
Page 610: Layer 2 Devices
Path Analysis App Tapping the blue linked switch name opens a Discovery Details screen for the switch, where the user can investigate the cause of the Warning. Layer 2 Devices Layer 2 devices can be switches or APs. Layer 2 Switches The image below displays an example of a Path Analysis to a device on the local broadcast domain with two switches in the Layer 2 portion...
Page 611 Path Analysis App The CyberScope Air is able to identify these Layer 2 switches and their interfaces because it configured SNMP access to the switches.
Page 612 Path Analysis App The switch cards display the In and Out Interface IDs, VLAN ID, and the link speed and duplex (if detected) of the interfaces. Tapping a Layer 2 card opens a Details screen for the device. A Layer 2 Details screen displays the device name and IP address at the top.
Page 613 Interface Details screen in the Discovery app. Statistics for Interfaces on Layer 2 switches may be identified and measured if the CyberScope Air has SNMP access. In/Out: Indicates the interface type and name. The interface name often contains the physical port number where the switch is connected to the network.
Page 614 Path Analysis App Errors: Percentage of packets containing errors Layer 2 APs If the Layer 2 path starts or ends with a Wi-Fi device, its AP is shown as a Layer 2 device in the path. A Layer 2 AP card indicates the connected network SSID, channel, and 802.11 type in use.
Page 615 Path Analysis App No layer 2 devices discovered In some cases, the CyberScope Air does not discover Layer 2 devices between Layer 3 devices. There may not be any Layer 2 devices, or CyberScope Air might not have SNMP access to those switches.
Page 616: Uploading Results To Link-Live
Path Analysis App has not found any switches with SNMP access to determine if the switches are in the path. If this is an unexpected result, check and verify your SNMP Configuration Extended Ranges in the Discovery app settings. Uploading Results to Link-Live Tapping the UPLOAD TO LINK-LIVE link on the top card opens the Link-Live...
Page 617 Path Analysis App Path Analysis results are uploaded to the Analysis page on Link-Live. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 618: Spectrum Test App
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Spectrum Test App The Spectrum Application is a dual-band Wi-Fi spectrum analyzer that measures Wi-Fi signal information to provide data about signal strength as well as noise. This application requires the NXT-1000 Portable Spectrum...
Page 619: Using The Spectrum Views
Tap the Refresh icon to clear the current graph and start new measurements. To get more accurate test results, NetAlly recommends that you turn off your device's management Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. (The Spectrum app notifies you if these services are turned on.)
Page 620 Spectrum Test App 1. Swipe down from the top of the CyberScope Air screen to display the system icons. 2. Tap the Wi-Fi- icon until it indicates that Wi-Fi is off 3. Tap the Bluetooth icon until it indicates that Bluetooth is off ...
Page 621 Spectrum Test App Refresh: Tap the Refresh icon to clear the graph and start acquiring new data. (A refresh also cancels a pause.) Display markers: (Frequency Spectrum and Real Time views only) Tap the graph at a particular frequency that you want to examine.
Page 622 Spectrum Test App For the 2.4 GHz band, the graph centers on a 40 MHz range around the channel closest to the frequency you tapped. The 5 GHz band the graph centers on an 80 MHz range around the nearest of several predefined frequency ranges.
Page 623 Spectrum Test App Blues and greens ("cool" colors) indicate less RF detected at that frequency and amplitude. Yellow, orange, and red ("hot" colors) indicate the repeated presence of RF at that frequency and amplitude. Darkest blue indicates infrequent RFs while red indicates the continuous presence of RF at that amplitude.
Page 624 Spectrum Test App The X-axis displays channels and frequencies. The chart shows active Wi-Fi APs and clients by colorizing the channel numbers and by displaying a bar across Wi-Fi frequency range at the top of the chart. Waterfall View The Waterfall display draws new data at the top of the display as it scrolls older data downwards over a 2-minute interval.
Page 625 Spectrum Test App The colors in the waterfall represent the amplitude of a frequency at a certain time according to the scale in the upper right. Dark blue shows lower amplitude meas- urements, and lighter colors show higher amplitude signals. More colors indicate more activity.
Page 626 Spectrum Test App Yellow lines indicates the current values. Blue line indicates the average values, which are calculated using all measurements accumulated since the graph was last cleared. Green lines indicate the highest measured value (Max-Hold). The top of the chart shows numerical details for display markers you have set and the Wi- Fi legend color.
Page 627: Uploading Results To Link-Live
Spectrum Test App The chart shows active Wi-Fi APs and clients by colorizing the channel numbers and by displaying a bar across active Wi-Fi frequency range at the top of the chart. Uploading Results to Link-Live To send your Spectrum results to the Link-Live website, tap the action overflow icon at the...
Page 628 Spectrum Test App results are displayed as images on Link- Live.com.
Page 629: Spectrum Settings
Spectrum Test App Spectrum Settings The Spectrum navigation drawer allows you to change the data views, change frequency bands, change the Waterfall display type, and save settings. Changing Spectrum Views To change the Spectrum view: 1. Tap the Menu icon to open the Spectrum navigation...
Page 630: Changing Spectrum Settings
Spectrum Test App Spectrum Settings screen. This opens a menu for you to Load, Save As, Import, or Export any changes you make to the settings. See "Saving App Settings and Configurations" on page 134 for more information. Changing Spectrum Settings The Spectrum settings allow you to change the frequency band and to change the waterfall view type.
Page 631 Spectrum Test App 1. Tap Wi-Fi Band. This opens a selection box. 2. Tap the button for the frequency band you want, and then tap OK to return to Spectrum Settings. 3. Tap OK to return to Spectrum Settings. 4. Tap the back button to return to the Spectrum view.
Page 632 Spectrum Test App 4. Tap the back button to return to the Spectrum view. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 633: Ping/Tcp Test App
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Ping/TCP Test The Ping/TCP test app runs a Ping or TCP Connect test to your chosen target, allowing you to monitor connectivity changes. A Ping test sends an ICMP echo request to the...
Page 634: Ping/Tcp Settings
Ping/TCP Test App Ping/TCP Settings To configure a test, you can manually enter a hostname or IP address in the settings, or you can select Ping or TCP Connect from another testing app's device screen. Populating Ping/TCP from Another App When you open the Ping/TCP app from another app, the address is pre-populated as the Ping or TCP target device.
Page 635 Ping/TCP Test App If you open the Ping/TCP app from this screen, the IPv4 address from the Discovery app is already configured as the Ping/TCP target.
Page 636: Configuring Ping/Tcp Settings Manually
Ping/TCP Test App Configuring Ping/TCP Settings Manually To configure the target and settings manually, open the app's settings...
Page 637 IP Protocol Version: IPv4 is used by default. Tap the field to enable IPv6 instead. Interface: This setting determines the CyberScope Air port from which the port scan runs. Tap the field to select the port. (See Selecting Ports for explanations of the different ports.)
Page 638 Port: (Appears only if the TCP Connect Protocol is selected.) Indicates the port number your CyberScope Air uses to connect to the target address for a TCP Port Open test. If needed, tap the Port field to open a pop-up number pad and enter a new port number.
Page 639: Running Ping/Tcp Tests
Ping/TCP Test App Running Ping/TCP Tests Your unit must be connected to an active network (Test or Management Port) to run Ping and TCP Connect tests. Icons in the top Status Bar indicate whether and how your CyberScope Air is connected. See Connection Notifications for descriptions of the connection status icons, and select the appropriate Interface (or Any...
Page 640 Ping/TCP Test App Device Name: Hostname or address of the target device IPv4 or IPv6 Address: IP address of the target device...
Page 641 Port: The port number used for the TCP Connect test. This field does not appear in Ping test results. Interface: The CyberScope Air Test or Management Port from which the test is running Results Started: Time the test started ...
Page 642 Ping/TCP Test App To pan and zoom on the graph, you can swipe, double tap, and move the slider. See the Trending Graphs topic for an overview of the graph controls. Response: Table display of the Current, Minimum, Maximum, and Average response time measurements Limit: The Timeout Threshold from the Ping/TCP app's settings...
Page 643: Capture App
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Capture Packet capture is the process of recording network traffic in the form of packets as data streams back and forth over Wi-Fi connections. Packet captures can help you analyze network...
Page 644: Capture Settings
The default Wi- Fi capture saves the packets seen on channel 1. If you open the Capture app from another NetAlly test app, Capture filters are auto- matically applied. Filters that can be applied from other apps include Wi-Fi Channel, Channel Width, and BSSID.
Page 645 Capture App When the Capture app opens, filters are already set with the BSSID, Channel, and Channel Width from the Wi-Fi app.
Page 646 Capture App The Capture settings are saved until you clear the filters or open the app with new filters applied. Tap the settings icon in the Capture screen to configure capture settings.
Page 647 Capture App File Size Limit: Tap this field to specify a size for the capture file. The default size is 1 MB, and largest size allowed is 1000 MB. The capture stops when the captured file reaches this size.
Page 648 Capture App When capture is running, the capture screen displays the current file size as data is captured. Slice Size: Tap this field to select a specific frame slice size or enter a custom value. The Slice Size setting limits how much of each packet is captured.
Page 649: Running And Viewing Captures
Capture App Running and Viewing Captures To start Capturing, tap START at the top of the app screen. The current Status of the capture and any applied filters are shown under the capture type . The image above indicates that the app captures traffic for IP 10.200.72.19 only.
Page 650 Capture App Tap STOP to stop the running capture before it reaches the File Size Limit. To pan and zoom on the graphs, you can swipe, double tap, and move the slider. See the Trending Graphs topic for an overview of the graph controls.
Page 651 Capture App In the test shown above, the app has captured all three Wi-Fi Frame Types on channel 6 with the BSSID shown. The Total measurements in the table below the graph represent all frames seen, while the Captured frames are those that fall within the filter parameters.
Page 652 Capture App Once a capture is completed, the Save Capture dialog appears automatically. Tap the Save icon to reopen this dialog. Captures are saved as .pcap files. Tap any of the fields in the dialog to enter changes.
Page 653 Tap this field to enter a custom name. Save to: By default, capture files are saved in the Downloads folder in the CyberScope Air file system. You can also save them to a USB storage device or choose a different folder by tapping the Save to field.
Page 654: Link-Live Cloud Service
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Link-Live Cloud Service Link-Live Cloud Service is a free, online system for collecting, tracking, organizing, analyzing, and reporting your test results. AutoTest results are automatically uploaded once your CyberScope Air is claimed.
Page 655 Link-Live Cloud Service The comprehensive CyberScope Air offers more features for analyzing your network in Link-Live than previous testers. Claim your CyberScope Air Link-Live.com to access these functions: Check for software updates and update your CyberScope Air software. ...
Page 656: Getting Started In Link-Live Cloud Service
Getting Started in Link- Live Cloud Service To start, create a user account at Link-Live.com, and sign in. You can open the Link-Live website in the CyberScope Air's web browser to create and manage your account. Claiming the Unit On Link-Live.com 1.
Page 657 3. When prompted by the instructions on the Link-Live website, enter the MAC address. After you claim your CyberScope Air to Link-Live, a software update may be available. If so, a noti- fication appears in the Status Bar . Open the...
Page 658: After Claiming
Updating Software for more information. After Claiming Once your CyberScope Air is claimed to the Link- Live Cloud Service, it automatically uploads your AutoTest results each time you run AutoTest. You can also upload a test comment and a...
Page 659: Unclaiming
Unclaiming You may need to unclaim your unit from Link- Live to transfer it to another user or if you no longer want to send data to Link-Live.com. To unclaim your CyberScope Air from Link-Live, tap the navigation drawer icon in the Link- Live app, tap About, and then tap UNCLAIM.
Page 660: Allycare Code
Link-Live Cloud Service AllyCare Code The AllyCare Code button appears at the bottom of the About screen next to the Export Logs button if your unit is not claimed. Tap AllyCare Code to open a dialog to enter an AllyCare Activation Code. Private Link-Live Settings Use these settings only when your organization has deployed a private instance of Link-Live.
Page 661: Link-Live App Features
Link-Live Cloud Service Link-Live App Features The main Link-Live app screen on your CyberScope Air facilitates the claiming process, displays Link-Live related information, and allows you to enable or disable Link-Live.com uploads as needed. Link-Live App Screen...
Page 662 Link-Live Cloud Service The CyberScope Air unit's name that displays on the Link-Live.com is shown to the right of the Link-Live icon . You can change this name on the Link-Live.com Units page. Organization is the Link-Live organization where the unit is claimed.
Page 663 Tap the OPEN IN BROWSER link to open Link- Live.com on the CyberScope Air's web browser. The "(# buffered)" in the Link-Live screen header indicates the number of files stored in the device memory when no active network connection is available.
Page 664 Link-Live Cloud Service The buffered files displayed automatically upload to Link-Live.com once your CyberScope Air connects to an active network.
Page 665: Saving Locally Only
If you do not want to send your results to the Link-Live website, you can still save results locally to your CyberScope Air as JSON files. Tap the Save Locally Only toggle field in the Link-Live app to save the JSON files to your unit.
Page 666 JSON viewer app from the App Store on your CyberScope Air. With Save Locally Only enabled, options for uploading or saving to Link-Live (described in Link-Live and Testing Apps section below) still display in the NetAlly testing apps. However,...
Page 667: Job Comment
Link-Live Cloud Service the results are saved to the internal Link-Live storage folder, and not uploaded to Link- Live.com. Job Comment left-side navigation drawer for the Link-Live app lets you enter or change the Job Comment. The Job Comment attaches to all test results and files uploaded to Link-Live, until you change or delete it.
Page 668 Link-Live Cloud Service To enter or change the Job Comment in the Link-Live app: 1. With the Link-Live app open, tap the menu icon or swipe right from the left side of the screen.
Page 669 Note that the Job Comment field appears in other Link-Live sharing screens, allowing you to change it from multiple locations on the CyberScope Air. No matter where you change the Job Comment, it is updated everywhere on the unit. Software Updates...
Page 670: Link-Live And Testing Apps
Link-Live Cloud Service System Notifications Link-Live can send messages to your test unit. They are displayed in the system Notification Panel. Link-Live and Testing Apps Once your unit is claimed, the Link-Live app works with several of the testing apps to upload test results, discovery and analysis data, comments, and images to the Link-Live website.
Page 671: Link-Live Sharing Screens
Link-Live Cloud Service If your unit is not claimed to Link-Live.com or if Link-Live is disabled on the app screen, the links and buttons for uploading to Link-Live in the testing apps do not appear. Link-Live Sharing Screens Whenever you select a button or link, like those above, to Upload, Save, or Share to Link-Live, a...
Page 672 Link-Live Cloud Service The Link-Live sharing screen for a screenshot or other image allows you to attach it to the most recently run test result (AutoTest or iPerf) on the Results page, or to the Uploaded Files page on Link-Live.com.
Page 673 Link-Live Cloud Service Remember, the regular Comment field uploads only to the current result or file, while the Job Comment field uploads with all results and files until you change it.
Page 674: Sharing A Text File To Link-Live
Link-Live Cloud Service Sharing a Text File to Link-Live You can also select and share text by long pressing text on the unit's screen. Text files are attached to the last test results on Link- Live.com. 1. Long press a text string to select it. 2.
Page 675 Link-Live Cloud Service 3. Tap SHARE. 4. Select the Link-Live icon to open the Link- Live sharing screen.
Page 676 Link-Live Cloud Service 5. Enter any comments as needed, and then tap SAVE TO LAST TEST RESULT. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 677: Iperf Test App
CyberScope Air User Guide iPerf Test iPerf is a standardized network performance tool used to measure UDP or TCP throughput and loss. The iPerf app runs an iPerf3 performance test to a NetAlly Test Accessory or an iPerf server endpoint.
Page 678 Learn more about the Test Accessory from NetAlly.com/products/TestAccessory. If you are using an iPerf server installed on a PC or other device as an endpoint, iPerf version 3 is required to run the CyberScope Air iPerf test. You can download iPerf server software from https://iperf.fr.
Page 679: Iperf Settings
Test App iPerf Settings To run an iPerf test, you must configure your CyberScope Air unit to communicate with your iPerf endpoint. You can manually enter an iPerf server address, or select a NetAlly Test Accessory's address in the iPerf settings.
Page 680: Test Accessories In Discovery
iPerf Test App the iPerf settings and results screens. In the example images here, the user has saved a custom iPerf configuration called "Server Room Endpoint." Test Accessories in Discovery You can start an iPerf test from the Details screen for a Test Accessory in the Discovery app using the floating action button.
Page 681 iPerf Test App Discovery list to open its Details screen. 2. Tap the floating action button ( FAB) to open the action menu.
Page 682 iPerf Test App 3. Select the iPerf app button to open the iPerf app with the IP address populated from the Test Accessory in Discovery. NOTE: You can also select Browse in the FAB menu to open the Test Accessory's Web Interface, where you can view its status and configure its settings.
Page 683: Configuring Iperf Settings
iPerf Test App Configuring iPerf Settings To configure the iPerf test settings manually, open the settings on the iPerf screen.
Page 684 iPerf Test App Tap each field to enter or revise selections as needed. Changed settings are automatically applied. When you finish configuring, tap the back button to return to the iPerf test screen. NOTE: iPerf runs on the test port interface only.
Page 685 Test App claimed to the same Link-Live organization as your CyberScope Air. NOTE: Clear the address field in the dialog to see the full list of discovered Test Accessory addresses. Port: The default iPerf3 port number is 5201. Tap the field to enter a different port number.
Page 686 They specify the desired target bandwidth for the iPerf Test using the UDP protocol. Upstream and Downstream Thresholds: Thresholds are the values the CyberScope Air uses to grade the test as Pass or Fail. iPerf thresholds are throughput rates. The default is 10 Mbps.
Page 687: Running An Iperf Test
iPerf Test App Running an iPerf Test Ensure that you have an active link on the Interface (Test Port) from which you are running the iPerf test. Wi-Fi test ports require that an AutoTest Wi-Fi Profile has run to establish a link. Management ports link automatically if a connection is available.
Page 688 iPerf Test App Test characteristics and status are displayed at the top of the iPerf results screen while the lower part of the screen displays a real-time graph of the TCP or UDP Upload and/or Download speeds.
Page 689 Device Name: Hostname or address of the iPerf server or Test Accessory. IP Address: IPv4 address of the iPerf server. Interface: The CyberScope Air Test Port from which the test is running. Results Duration: Configured Duration from the iPerf settings ...
Page 690 iPerf Test App UDP Packet Loss Up and Down graphs: When running a UDP protocol test, the iPerf results also display graphs and tables of Packet Loss. Values for the number and percentage of packets lost are displayed in the table below the...
Page 691: Uploading Results To Link-Live
iPerf Test App graph. The Packet Loss Up graph and table do not display measurements until results are received from the iPerf server at the end of the upstream test. Note that the Packet Loss Up number could be much less than the Packet Loss Down number. Uploading Results to Link-Live To send your iPerf results to the Link-Live...
Page 692 iPerf Test App Link-Live sharing screen opens and allows you to revise the auto-generated file name and attach comments to the iPerf result, which is displayed on the Results page on Link- Live.com. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 693: Specifications And Compliance
Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Specifications and Compliance This chapter contains device specifications and required compliance information.
Page 694: Cyberscope Air Specifications
Specifications and Compliance CyberScope Air Specifications General 4.01 in x 7.71 in x 1.65 in Dimensions (10.2 cm x 19.6 cm x 4.2 cm) Weight 1.05 lbs (0.48 kg) Rechargeable lithium-ion battery Battery pack (3.63 V, 9.75 Ah, 36.39 Wh)
Page 695: Tri-Band Wireless
IEEE Wi-Fi: 802.11 ax/ac/a/b/g/n Standards LEDs 1 LED (Status Indicator) Tri-band Wireless CyberScope Air has two internal Wi-Fi Radios: Wi-Fi Testing – WiFi 6/6E 2x2 MU-MIMO wireless radio 802.11ax System Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Management – 1x1 Dual-band 802.11ac Wave 2 + Bluetooth 5.0 and BLE wireless radio 802.11ac...
Page 696 802.11n: MCS0~15 Bluetooth: 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 3 Mbps Operating Frequencies The CyberScope Air receives on all of the fre- quencies in every country, but transmits only on the frequencies and channels allowed in the country. The Wi-Fi radio supports the following frequency bands: ...
Page 697 Specifications and Compliance * where permitted Modulation Wi-Fi: 802.11a: OFDM (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64- QAM) 802.11ac: OFDM (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64- QAM, 256-QAM) 802.11ax: OFDMA (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64- QAM, 256-QAM, 1024-QAM) 802.11b: DSSS (DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK) ...
Page 698 VHT20 MCS 8: -63 dBm VHT40 MCS 9: -60 dBm VHT80 MCS 9: -57 dBm System 1x1 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Management Radio Applicant's Name NetAlly Model BLUE bean Manufacturer 8devices Manufacture Date 2019 Country of Origin United States 64/128-Bit WEP Key, WPA, Security WPA2, 802.1X (TKIP, AES)
Page 699 802.11ac 80 MHz: 32.5, 65, 97.5, 130, 195, 260, 292.5, 325, 390, 433.3 Mbps Operating Frequencies The CyberScope Air receives on all of the fre- quencies in every country but transmits only on the frequencies and channels allowed in the country.
Page 700 Specifications and Compliance and 54 Mbps), OFDM 802.11n/ac: BPSK (MCS0), QPSK (MCS1 and MCS2), 16 QAM (MCS3 and MCS4), 64 QAM (MCS5, 6, and 7), OFDM 802.11ac: 256 QAM (MCS8 and MCS9), OFDM 802.11b: DBPSK, BPSK (1 and 2 Mbps), QPSK (2 Mbps), CCK (5.5 and 11 Mbps) ...
Page 701 Specifications and Compliance Environmental Specifications 32ºF to 113ºF (0ºC to +45ºC) NOTE: The battery will not Operating charge if the internal tem- Temperature perature of the unit is above 113ºF (45ºC). Operating 90% (50ºF to 95ºF; 10ºC to relative humidity 35ºC) 75% (95ºF to 113ºF;...
Page 702 Specifications and Compliance Certifications and Compliance Statements CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Complies with 47 CFR Part 15 requirements of the U.S. Federal Com- munications Com- mission.
Page 703 Specifications and Compliance exposure limits. FCC Notices RYK-WNFQ268AXBT, Contains FCC IDs WA7-9377 6158A-WNFQ268AXBT, Contains IC IDs 6627C-9377 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter- ference in a residential installation.
Page 704 Specifications and Compliance the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ...
Page 705 Specifications and Compliance oil platforms, cars, trains, boats, and aircraft, except that operation of this device is permitted in large aircraft while flying above 10,000 feet. Operation of transmitters in the 5.925-7.125 GHz band is prohibited for control of or communications with unmanned aircraft systems.
Page 706 Specifications and Compliance Class A: Equipment is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic and those directly connected to a low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic com- patibility in other environments due to conducted and radiated disturbances.
Page 707 Specifications and Compliance dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compirs un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable. Warning: IC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
Page 708 Specifications and Compliance Avertissement: les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la bande 5150-5530 MHz sont réservés uniquement pour une utilisation à l’intérieur afin de réduire les risques de brouillage préju- diciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêemes canaux. This radio transmitter has been approved by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the SparkLAN WNFQ-...
Page 709 Specifications and Compliance un gain supérieur au gain maximum indiqué pour tout type répertorié sont strictement interdits pour une utilisation avec cet appareil. European Union (EU) Radiation Warning Statement and Con- formance Notices Warning: This equipment complies with EU radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
Page 710 Input: AC 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz 1.2 A Output: DC 15 V, 3 A Japan Indoor Use Statement For Japan, the CyberScope Air is restricted for indoor use in the 5150-5530 MHz band only. Taiwan Regulatory Statement Article 12: For low-power RF motors that have...
Page 711 Specifications and Compliance 之特性及功能。 Article 14: The use of low-power radio frequency motors shall not affect flight safety or interfere with legal communications; if any interference is found, it shall be stopped immediately, and it shall be continued to be used until there is no interference.
Page 712 Specifications and Compliance operating in the 5.25-5.35 kHz frequency band is limited to indoor use. 在5.25-5.35 秭赫頻帶內操作之無線資訊傳輸設備，限於室內使用。 Complies with United Kingdom and European Economic Area radiation exposure limits This equipment complies with the UK and EEA radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
Page 713 The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the 5295 to 6425 MHz frequency range. Hereby, NetAlly declares that the radio equipment CyberScope Air is in compliance with Radio Equipment Regulations 2017. Back to Title and Contents...
Page 714 Back to Title and Contents CyberScope Air User Guide Index...
Page 715 Index About screen 73 Access points 425 points, details 541 remote 125 Access to features 153 Active discovery ports 450 subnets 453 survey 587 Adapter USB to Ethernet 81 Adding AirMapper comments 589 profile groups ...
Page 716 Index Address Discovery 454 extended range 451 Addresses Discovery 394 subnet 451 Adjustments, signal 94 Administrative password 173 Advanced 802.11ax capabilities 550 authentication 247 Nmap parameters 345 Wi-Fi connection 244 Air Quality profiles ...
Page 717 Index app 572 change settings after start 581 collecting data 583 comments 589 configuring 574 connected survey 587 deleting survey points 589 export data 593 hidden APs and SSIDs 582 new survey 595 results, uploading ...
Page 718 Index dual-band flag 521 external 514, 518 internal 515 specifications 700 Apps 670 AirMapper 572 AutoTest 177 Capture 643 configurations, saving 137 Discovery 361 Files 112 iPerf 677 Nmap ...
Page 719 Index testing 176 Wi-Fi 482 APs 425 grouping rules 468 hidden 582 ARP sweep rate 455 Assigning device name 434 Auditing password 337 Authentication 235 advanced 247 Authname file 443 Authorization ...
Page 720 Index app 177 FTP test 309 HTTP test 295 importing/exporting profiles 197 main screen 198 periodic 200 ping test 284 settings, transferring 142 settings, Wi-Fi profile 231 targets 277 TCP connect test 291 Batch authorization ...
Page 721 Index Buttons 22 FAB 104 Captive portals 53 Capture running 649 settings 644 viewing 649 Certificate 236 authority file 56 importing 238 Certifications and compliance 702 Changing AirMapper settings 581 device language ...
Page 722 Index details 533 map, Wi-Fi 522 overlap, Wi-Fi 526 Wi-Fi 531 Charging and power 25 Chromium browser 106 Claiming your test unit 656 Cleaning 28 Clear AirMapper survey 593, 595 Wi-Fi problems 497 Clients ...
Page 723 Discovery 406 TCP Connect test 291 Wi-Fi 50 Wi-Fi advanced settings 244 Wi-Fi profile 233 Contact NetAlly 14 Credentials, SNMP 451 Custom Discovery scripts 346 Custom Signal Adjustments 94 Customer support 14...
Page 724 Index CyberScope feature access 154 CyberScope Air feature access 153 features 22 models 20 specifications 694 Defaults, app settings 129 Deleting survey points 589 Details APs 541 Bluetooth 570 BSSIDs 547 channels ...
Page 725 Index SSIDs 538 Wi-Fi 501 Device discovery 463 health 466 language 69 Layer 2 610 names 434 names, assigning 434 settings 45 types, Discovery 417 VoIP 465 Wi-Fi, locating 511 Device types access points ...
Page 726 Index printers 428 routers 418 SNMP agents 429 switches 419-420 virtual machines 423 Wi-Fi clients 426 Wi-Fi controllers 424, 427 DHCP settings 249 test 252-253 Differences between models 20 Directional antenna 517 Discovery addresses ...
Page 727 Index filtering list 370 interfaces 399 main list screen 365 monitoring 473 Nmap settings 467 Nmap tests 412 notifications 88 ports 450 problem settings 476 problems 393 refresh 380 resources ...
Page 728 Index Test Accessory 680 through other devices 463 VLANs 398 Distance units 98 settings 249 test 266 tests 252 Dual-band flag antenna 521 Ejecting storage media 117 Encryption 236 Enterprise security 54 Environmental specifications ...
Page 729 Index logs 74 Nmap settings 339 settings 74, 138, 148 Extended ranges 451 External antenna 514, 518 FAB 104 Air Quality profile 326 BSSID 555 clients 565 Discovery 410 Nmap 412 Factory defaults profiles ...
Page 730 Index Files app 112 authname 443 certificate authority 56 managing 112 moving and copying 115 sharing 63 text, sharing to Link-Live 674 Filters Discovery list 370 Wi-Fi lists 490 Fingerprints 345 Floating action button (FAB) ...
Page 731 Index tests 252 General settings 90 specifications 694 Grading test results 268, 272, 287, 293, 300, 314, 343 Graphs, trending 99 Grouping rules, AP 468 Groups, profile 182, 189 Hidden SSIDs and APs 582 Home screen ...
Page 732 Index Icons colors 198 common 103 Images, sharing 110 Importing AutoTest profiles 197 certificate 238 client certificate 60 Nmap settings 339 settings 138, 148 Interfaces, Discovery 399 Internal antenna 515 Interval device health ...
Page 733 Index iPerf app 677 running 687 settings 679 Kensington lock 24 Language changing 69 support 49 Layer 2 Devices 610 Layer 3 Hops 605 Legal notification 30 Limiting output 345 Link-Live app ...
Page 734 Index features 661 getting started 656 introduction 654 job comment 667 notifications 670 private instance 660 remote setting 97 saving locally only 665 software updates 669 transferring settings 142 uploading results 381, 590, 616, 627, uploading results, Wi-Fi ...
Page 735 Index sorting, Discovery 373 Loading AirMapper settings 594 app settings 129 Local save 98 Locate Wi-Fi devices 511 Logs exporting 74 MAC, user-defined 94 Machines, virtual 466 Maintenance and safety 27 Management files ...
Page 736 Map, channels 523 Models, differences between 20 Monitoring, Discovery 473 Names, device 434 Navigation drawer 36, 72 system 34 NetAlly contact 14 support 14 Network servers 421 tools, discovery 430 Nmap advanced settings ...
Page 737 Index Discovery 412 Discovery settings 467 editing parameters 340 examples 355 FAB 412 grading results 343 introduction 334 output 353 output, limiting 345 parameters 340 resources 335 run settings 349 running ...
Page 738 Index Link-Live Remote 88 management port 87 panel 38 system 38 test and port status 85 test port 86 VNC 88 Over-the-air updates 120 Overlap, Wi-Fi channels 526 Passpoint 551 Password administrative ...
Page 739 Index introduction 597 Layer 2 devices 610 Layer 3 hops 605 manual configuration 598 populating 598 results 602 running 601 settings 598 Periodic AutoTest 200, 202 Permanently disabling features 167 Ping TCP app ...
Page 740 Index Ports 22, 76 Discovery 450 management 80 selecting 83 TCP port scan 479 test 77 Power auto power off 48 powering on 25 restart tester option 75 Preferences 98 Printers ...
Page 741 Index Profiles adding 183 adding groups 194 Air Quality 319 exporting 197 groups 189 importing 197 managing 182 Wi-Fi 231 Proxy, HTTP 250 Range, extended 451 Refresh Discovery 380 Wi-Fi screens ...
Page 742 Index Remote access 125 Link-Live, using 127 VNC 126 Remote Link-Live setting 97 Reset factory defaults 150 trending graphs 101 user name/authorization 443 Resources Nmap 335 Regex 347 Resources, Discovery 407 Restarting tester ...
Page 743 Index Nmap, grading 343 Nmap, output 353 Path Analysis 602, 616 screen, test target 281 Spectrum 627 Wi-Fi, uploading 499 Reverse grading 268, 272, 287, 293, 300, 314 Routers 418, 464 Running Capture ...
Page 744 Index Saving AirMapper settings 594 app settings 134 configuration 137 iPerf settings 679 locally only 98, 665 Nmap settings 339 Screen Discovery, main 365 shot 66 Scripts Discovery, custom 346 Nmap 342, 346 Scripts, Nmap ...
Page 745 Index Selecting, ports 83 Server network, discovery 421 Settings AirMapper 573 app defaults 129 Capture app 644 channel test 247 connection 233 default 129 device 45 DHCP, DNS, and gateway 249 Discovery ...
Page 746 Index management 95 managing 129 Nmap 339 Nmap, advanced 345 Path Analysis 598 periodic AutoTest 200 Ping/TCP app 634 preferences 98 problems, discovery 476 Spectrum 629 TCP port scan 479 test app ...
Page 747 Index Sharing files 63 images 110 screen shot 66 screens, Link-Live 671 text files, Link-Live 674 Signal adjustments 94 SNMP agents 429 configuration 456 credential sets 451 Discovery 405 extended ranges 451 query delay ...
Page 748 Index Sorting Discovery list 373 Wi-Fi lists 495 Specifications antenna 700 CyberScope Air 694 environmental 701 general 694 wireless 695 Spectrum app 618 changing settings 630 frequency view 622 real time view 625 settings ...
Page 749 Index SSIDs 536 Discovery 408 hidden 582 Static IP test 253 Statistics BSSID 553 RF and traffic 506, 553, 562 Status bar 38 notifications 85 Storage, media 117 Store 41 Subnet addresses ...
Page 750 Index Sweep rate, ARP 455 Switches 419-420, 465 System navigation 34 notifications 38 status bar 38 Targets addresses 281 AutoTest 277 test 249 test results 281 connect test 291 port scan settings 479 port scan, Discovery ...
Page 751 Index Test Accessory 677 app defaults 129 apps 176 DHCP 253 DNS 266 FTP 309 gateway 271 HTTP 295 notifications 86 Ping/TCP 633 port notifications 86 ports 76-77 static IP ...
Page 752 Index type, Nmap 346 Test Accessory 680 Tests creating Nmap tests 339 Nmap 336 Nmap Runner 347 Tips, user guide 16 Tools, common 106 Transfer, AutoTest settings 142 Trending graphs 99 reset ...
Page 753 Index Unrecognized Fingerprints 345 Updating manual 122 software 120, 669 Upload results to Link-Live 381, 590, 616, 627, Wi-Fi results 499 drive 115 Type-C to USB cable 117 User-Defined MAC 94 User guide tips 16 Viewing, Capture ...
Page 754 Index password 96 remote 126 settings 95 VoIP devices 465 phones 427 Web browser 106 Wi-Fi app 482 APs 541 authorization 498 Bluetooth 567 BSSIDs 545 channels 531 channels map ...
Page 755 Index connecting to 50 connection, advanced 244 controllers, discovery 424 details screens 501 filtering 490 list screens 486 management port data, AirMapper 588 problems, clearing 497 problems, screen 504 refreshing 497 RF and traffic statistics ...

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