Operation Theory; Main Features - Acer AC901 Manual

19 -inch crt monitor
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4 Operation Theory

This is a fully digital controlled multi-sync color monitor that is compliant with DD C1/2B Plug and P lay
VESA standard and offers the following main features.

4-1 Main Features

1. Simplified design with minimum components.
2. The NOVATEK NT68P65AU processor-- that has I
brightness-- offers the functions for: (a) Contrast, (b) Brightness, (c) H-size, (d) H-position, (e) V-size, (f)
V-position, (g) Pincushion, and (h) Trapezoid, (i) Pin Balance, (j) Parallelogram.
In addition, it also offers more functions as: (a) Sync. processor, I/P and O/P, (b) Mute, (c) Power saving
off, (d) Power saving override, (e) DDC2B, (f) I
switching for linearity and size compensation, (h) High voleage adjustment, (i) G2 voltage adjustment.
3. Stores up to 10 factory preset modes and offers 6 user modes. There are 18 function icons in OSD. They
are controlled by
1
4. Powerful PHILIPS TDA4841 and TDA4863 present the following useful functions: (a) Pincushion, (b)
Trapezoid, (c) V-Position, (d) V-Size, (e) Vertical' s " C" and " S" correction -- factory adjust, (f) Pincushion' s
V. position correction, (g) Corner correction -- factory adjust, (h) P incushion unbalance correction --
factory adjust, (i) Parallelogram distortion -- factory adjust, (j) Moire cancellation, (k) X-ray protection,
and (l) Full horizontal and vertical auto sync capability.
5. Software controlled auto shut off function activated if fH < = 29 kHz and fH > = 96 kHz.
6. Full range AC input and simplified line filter design.
4-2 Microcontrol Section
1. This monitor uses NOVATEK NT68P65AU CPU. It contains a 8-bit CPU core, 256 bytes of RAM used
as working RA M and stack area, 24k bytes of OT P ROM, 14-channel 8 bit PWM D/A converter, 2-
channel A/D converters for key detection saving I/O pins, internal H. sync and V. sync signals processor
providing mode detection, and an I
41 and pin 42, the CPU performs frequency / polarity detection and calculate and send to H/V sync OUT.
Then CPU reads the data from I703 and transfer to device 4841 and some DAC in CPU, above operation
takes about 500 ms.
2. There allows 10 factory preset modes and 6 user modes. There are 8 functions, Contrast, Brightness, H.
Size, H. Position, V. Size, V. Position, Pincushion, and Trapezoid, all controlled by OSD icon which can
be adjusted by user.
3. The pin 25 and pin 26 are used for ATE function. When CPU receives C6 as slave address, it will operate
in ATE mode which is used for auto-alignment. After alignment the data will be stored in I703.
4. The user control parameters are selected by OSD icons, through
sensing the voltage through R710, R759, R713, R714, R709, R711, R760 to pin 16 and 17 of I701.
4-3 Deflection Section
2
1. I
C -- autosync deflection controller is TDA4841.
2. The TDA 4841 is a high perform ance and efficient solution for autosync monitors. A ll functions are
2
controllable by I
C bus. SDA and SCL signals coming from microprocessor feed to pin 19 and pin 18 to
control all functions.
keys on the front panel.
2
2
C bus interface. When H/V sync through D-Sub signal cable enter pin
2
C bus controlled geometric correction, contrast and
2
C Bus for auto-alignment through signal cable (g) CS
1
keys, they are detected by
2

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