Crown VFX2 Instruction Manual page 14

Dual-channel filter/crossover
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2.4.3 Output Connections
Six outputs (high pass, low pass and bandpass —
both balanced and unbalanced) are available from
the VFX2. Details are described below.
a. Unbalanced High Pass Output
To pick up an unbalanced high pass output from
the VFX2, insert a 2-conductor, 4%" phone plug wired
as shown in Figure 2-4, into the HIGH PASS NORMAL
output jack on the rear panel of the VFX2.
b. Balanced High Pass Output
To pick up a balanced high pass output from the
VFX2, insert a 2-conductor, 4" phone plug wired as
shown
in Figure 2-4, into both the HIGH
PASS
NORMAL
and the HIGH
PASS
INVERTED
phone
jacks. Thetips of the two 4" phone plugs become the
two sides of the balanced line. The barrels become
the ground or center tap.
c.
Unbalanced Low Pass Output
To pick up an unbalanced low pass output from
the VFX2, insert a 2-conductor, 4" phone piug wired
as shown in Figure 2-4, into the LOW PASS NORMAL
output jack on the rear panel of the VFX2 and set the
MODE switch to CROSSOVER (LOW PASS).
d. Balanced Low Pass Output
To pick up a balanced low pass output from the
VFX2, insert a 2-conductor, 4" phone plug wired as
shown
in Figure 2-4, into both the LOW
PASS
NORMAL and the LOW PASS INVERTED phone jacks
on the rear panel of the VFX2. The tips of the two 4%"
phone plugs become the two sides of the balanced
line. The barrels become the ground or center tap.
Set the MODE switch to CROSSOVER (LOW PASS).
e. Unbalanced Bandpass Output
To pick up an unbalanced bandpass output from
the VFX2, insert a 2-conductor, 4" phone plug wired
as shown in Figure 2-4, into the LOW PASS NORMAL
phone jack on the rear panel of the VFX2. Set the
MODE switch to FILTER (BANDPASS).
f. Balanced Bandpass Output
To pick up a balanced bandpass output from the
VFX2, insert a 2-conductor, 4" phone plug wired as
shown
in Figure
2-4,
into
both
the LOW
PASS
NORMAL and the LOW PASS INVERTED phone jacks
on the rear panel of the VFX2. The tips of the two 4"
phone plugs become the two sides of the balanced
line. The barrels become the ground or center tap.
Set the MODE switch to FILTER (BANDPASS).
13
2.4.4 Glossary of Filter Terms
a. Crossover Network
A selective
network
used
to divide the audio
frequency output of an amplifier into two or more
bands of frequencies. The band below the crossover
frequency is fed to the woofer loudspeaker, while the
high-frequency band is fed to the tweeter. Also called
dividing network and loudspeaker dividing network.
b. Crossover Frequency
The
frequency
at which
a dividing
network
delivers
equal
power
to the
upper
and
lower
frequency channels when
both are terminated
in
specified loads.
c. Bandpass Filter
A filter that transmits alternating signals whose
frequencies
are between
given
upper and lower
cutoff values, while substantially
attenuating
all
frequencies outside this band.
d. Corner Frequency
A frequency
at which
the filter goes
from
a
condition
of passing the signal
unattenuated
to
"rolling off" or attenuating the signal according to its
frequency. It is also sometimes
referred to as the
"cutoff" frequency or the "break" frequency. It is also
defined as 3dB below the maximum output.
2.5 OPERATION
Most modes of operation depend upon the selection
of various input and output combinations which are
required
by a specific system configuration. The
following notes apply to input selection.
a) A balanced
input must
be
inserted
into the
(BALANCED)
INPUTS on the VFX2 rear panel. See
paragraph 2.4.2 a for wiring a balanced input phone
plug.
A balanced
line input
has an adjustable
attenuation (LEVEL)
potentiometer adjacent to the
input jack.
b) An unbalanced
input may be inserted into the
(BALANCED) INPUTS or theUNITY GAIN INPUTS on
the VFX2 rear panel. See paragraph 2.4.2 b for wiring
an unbalanced
input phone
plug. An unbalanced
input, connected to the (BALANCED)
INPUT jacks,
has a variable attenuation (LEVEL)
potentiometer.
When
the unbalanced
input is connected
to the
UNITY GAIN
INPUT jacks, the variable attenuator
(LEVEL) adjustment is removed from the circuit and
the line has a fixed unity gain.

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