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Four-Faith F8926-GW-02 User Manual

Lorawan indoor gateway
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F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
LoRAWAN Indoor Gateway
F8926-GW-02
User Manual
V2.0.0
Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
https://www.fourfaith.com

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  • Page 1 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual LoRAWAN Indoor Gateway F8926-GW-02 User Manual V2.0.0 Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd. https://www.fourfaith.com...
  • Page 2 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Document Revision History Date Version Specification Author 2022-08-29 V1.0.0 Initial Version SGK/HGL/YSL/WSC 2022-11-01 V1.0.1 Change the communication field "devEui" to "devEui" 2023-08-15 V1.0.2 English Version Update 2023-12-11 V.2.0.0 New version Jonas...
  • Page 3 All are registered trademarks of 、 、 Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Without prior written permission, no one is allowed to use the name "Four-Faith" and the trademarks or symbols of Four-Faith in any way. FCC Caution: Part 15.21 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
  • Page 4 RED Caution: Hereby, Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd. declares that this product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU. This product is allowed to be used in all EU member states.
  • Page 5 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Note: There may be differences in accessories and interfaces for different models. Please refer to the actual product for details.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Contents Chapter 1 Product Introduction ..........1 1.1 Product Overview ....................1 1.2 Product Features ....................1 1.3 Block Diagram of Operation ................... 3 1.4 Product Specifications .................... 4 Chapter 2 Installation ..............8 2.1 Overview .........................
  • Page 7 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.5.4 AWS Platform（LNS） ..............63 4.1.5.5 AWS Platform（CPUS） ..............66 4.1.5.6 TTN Platform（GWMP） ..............69 4.1.5.7 TTN Platform（LNS） ..............71 4.1.6 Common Issues ..................74 4.1.6.1 Gateway Status ................74 4.1.6.2 Communication Device ..............75 4.1.6.3 Device Joining Abnormality .............

  • Page 8: Chapter 1 Product Introduction

    Chapter 1 Product Introduction 1.1 Product Overview The F8926-GW-02 series gateway is a wireless communication gateway based on the LoRaWAN standard protocol. It connects to various types of standard LoRaWAN protocol application nodes, collects information, and transmits it to the cloud server through wired Ethernet/4G/WIFI methods.
  • Page 9 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ◆ Antenna Interface Lightning Protection (optional) Standard and User-Friendly ◆ Provides Standard TYPE-C, 4G, Ethernet, and WiFi Interfaces, Allowing Direct Connection to Serial Devices, Ethernet Devices, and WiFi Devices ◆ Provides Standard Wired WAN Port (Supports Standard PPPOE Protocol), Allowing Direct Connection to ADSL Devices ◆...

  • Page 10: Block Diagram Of Operation

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ◆ Supports various domestic and international DDNS ◆ Supports MAC address cloning and PPPOE server functionality. ◆ WiFi supports 802.11b/g/n, and offers various working modes including WiFi AP, AP Client, Repeater, Bridge, and WDS (Wireless Distribution System) (optional) ◆...

  • Page 11: Product Specifications

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1.4 Product Specifications Wireless Parameters Items Contents F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Gateway Standards Supports Full Network： LTE FDD、 LTE TDD、 EVDO、 WCDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 Frequency CDMA1X、GPRS/EDGE Bands LTE FDD: Downlink Speed 100Mbps, Uplink Speed 50Mbps LTE TDD: Downlink Speed 61Mbps, Uplink Speed 18Mbps Theoretical DC-HSPA+: Downlink Speed 42Mpbs, Uplink Speed 5.76 Mbps...
  • Page 12 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual LoRa Parameters Items Contents Uses a simple star topology network and supports blind repeaters. Operational Channels ClassA、ClassC LoRaWAN Protocol Urban Communication Reference Distance Reference Distance 16 Floors@SF12 for Floor Penetration EU433、 CN470-510、 CN779-787、 EU863-870、 US902-928、 AU915-928、...
  • Page 13 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Console Type-C USB Reset Button By pressing this button, you can restore the parameter configuration of the ROUTER to its factory settings. TF Card 8GB/32GB，Customizable Support SIM Card Supports SIM Cards from the Three Major Carriers (3FF Cards) Antenna LoRa、WIFI、4G，3 Antenna Interfaces...
  • Page 14 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Temperature Storage -40～+85ºC（-40～+185℉） Temperature Relative 95%（no condensation） Humidity www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...

  • Page 15: Chapter 2 Installation

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Overview The router must be installed correctly in order to achieve its designed functionality. Usually, the installation of the equipment must be carried out under the guidance of authorized and qualified engineers from our company.
  • Page 16 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Wall Mount Bracket Dimensions www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 17 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Router Dimensions Note: When using the mounting bracket to install the router, use M3 screws with a depth of 3-4mm screwed into the router. The mounting bracket and wall mount bracket are optional accessories.
  • Page 18 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Note: Align the card's cut corner with the printed cut corner, and ensure that the golden contacts are facing downward. Connect Ethernet Cable: Insert one end of the Ethernet cable into the LAN port of the Router, and the other end into the Ethernet interface of the user's device.

  • Page 19: Power Instructions

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 2.4 Power Instructions Routers are commonly used in complex external environments. In order to adapt to these challenging application scenarios and enhance the system's operational stability, advanced power supply technology is employed in the Router. Users can power the Router using the standard configuration of a 12VDC/1.5A power adapter or directly supply...

  • Page 20: Chapter 3 Quick Start Guide

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Chapter 3 Quick Start Guide 3.1 Introduction to Solution Architecture 3.1.1 Difference Between Embedded and Non-Embedded As shown in the diagram above, the main difference between the embedded and non-embedded solutions lies in the position of the Network Server (NS). In the non-embedded solution, the NS is typically deployed on a separate server, while in the embedded solution, the NS is deployed within the gateway itself.

  • Page 21: System Framework

    NS server. For instance, commonly used external NS servers include those provided by Four-Faith Cloud. ❖ In the Built-in LoRa Server (internal NS mode), data will be routed to the NS server that is integrated within the gateway.

  • Page 22: Accessing The Configuration Interface

    3.2 Accessing the Configuration Interface 3.2.1 Accessing the Web Management Platform Method 1: After powering on the gateway, the default WiFi SSID is "Four-Faith," and the default password is blank. Once successfully connected to the WiFi, the LAN IP address of the gateway is 192.168.1.1. You can then access the web management platform by entering http://192.168.1.1 (or simply 192.168.1.1) into your browser's address bar.
  • Page 23 In the above figure, both AppKEY and AppEUI are generated by clicking on the "default" on the right side (these values are default values provided by Four-Faith; for non-Four-Faith devices, please modify them accordingly). Choose either ClassA or ClassC based on the device type, then click "Confirm"...
  • Page 24 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Upstream Data from Devices After the device successfully joins the network, instruct the device to send any data. You can then navigate to the corresponding application in the device list to view the data: Path: LoRa Network Server →...
  • Page 25 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Precaution： The device types are divided into ClassA and ClassC, with the following data reception methods: 1. In ClassA mode, after sending data, it won't be directly delivered to the device. The data will be sent to the device only after the device sends an uplink data transmission.

  • Page 26: Chapter 4 Detailed Introduction To Function

    4.1 Interface Management Configuration 4.1.1 Web Management Platform Method 1: After the gateway is powered on, the default WiFi name is "Four-Faith" and the default password is blank. Once the WiFi connection is successful, the LAN address of the gateway will be set to 192.168.1.1. You can then log in by visiting http://192.168.1.1 (or simply entering 192.168.1.1) in your web browser.

  • Page 27: Directory Details

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.2 Directory Details Below, we will introduce the functions of each page in the order of the directory: ❖ Status ◼ Overview: The gateway listens to data statistics and displays system parameter information. ◼...
  • Page 28 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual  Received Packets: The number of packets received since system startup.  Sent Packets: The number of packets sent since system startup.  Active Nodes: The number of uplink nodes received by the gateway.
  • Page 29 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual expanding the view of data. While it's disabled, data is still received normally, and once enabled again, it automatically updates the list. ◼ LoRaWAN Data Type Selection: This option is used to facilitate the analysis of communication issues by selecting different LoRaWAN data types.
  • Page 30 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ➢ Function：The logs can be used to analyze the overall operation of the gateway, abnormal device communication situations, and other anomalies. ➢ Details：  Switch: Enabled by default, when paused, new data is stored in the browser cache and will be updated when re-enabled.
  • Page 31 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 3. Network Diagnosis ➢ Path：Network → Network Diagnosis ➢ Function: Support Ping、Traceroute、NsLookup Commands ➢ Details：  Ping：A program used to test network connectivity.  Traceroute：The command uses the ICMP protocol to trace all the routers between your computer and the target computer.

  • Page 32: Lora Gateway

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ➢ Preview： 4.1.3.2 LoRa Gateway 1. Basic Settings ➢ Path：LoRa Gateway → Basic Settings ➢ Function：Gateway Protocol Configuration, which can be configured as Build-in LoRa Server, Semtech UDP GWMP Protocol, Basics Station mode. ➢...
  • Page 33 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual  Build-in LoRa Server - Built-in NS Mode ◼ Gateway MAC：Gateway's unique identifier, which is 8 bytes in length (16 bits), is usually not modified. ◼ Protocol: Built-in NS mode, equivalent to deploying NS inside the gateway.
  • Page 34 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ◼ URI：Server Address (IP or domain name) for connection. ◼ Port：Server corresponding port. ◼ Authentication Mode：Security authentication mode (detailed introduction of various modes' application scenarios will be provided later), below is a brief introduction of each mode: ◆...
  • Page 35 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ➢ Preview： 2. Frequency Band Configuration ➢ Path：LoRa Gateway → Frequency Band Settings ➢ Function：Configuration of Gateway Frequencies, applicable to modes: Semtech UDP GWMP Protocol or Build-in LoRa Server. For Basics Station mode, frequency settings are configured in the NS server.
  • Page 36 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual points represent the starting frequency and ending frequency, with a general interval of 0.2MHz between them. There are a total of 8 frequency points in this preset group. ◼ Custom Frequency Points + Conform to LoRaWAN Mode: This method aligns closely with the gateway's configuration file structure and is the most comprehensive configuration approach.
  • Page 37 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ➢ Path：LoRa Gateway → Beacon Set ➢ Function： Configuring the ClassB parameters of the gateway can be done using the Semtech UDP GWMP Protocol mode. ➢ Details：  Beacon Period：Period, when set to 0, indicates that it is turned off.

  • Page 38: Lora Network Server

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.3.3 LoRa Network Server 1. Status ➢ Path：LoRa Network Server → Status ➢ Function：Display statistics of flow to the embedded NS server. ➢ Details：  Basic Information: Mainly includes the number of gateways, the number of devices, and the statistics of device uplink and downlink data counts.
  • Page 39 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 2. Basic Setting ➢ Path：LoRa Network Server → Basic Setting ➢ Function：Configuring NS Server Parameters ➢ Details：  Operating Region: Corresponds to the frequency band in the regional parameter table. This setting cannot be configured here and should remain consistent with the configuration in LoRa Gateway →...
  • Page 40 ◼ AppEUI (JoinEUI): One of the triplets required for device configuration. When enabling auto-add devices, this needs to be configured (clicking on the "default" option will change it to the default value provided by Four-Faith). www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 41 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ◼ Type: The device type corresponding to auto-added devices, either ClassA or ClassC. ◼ Description: Description information.  Delete: It is not possible to delete the application if devices are associated with it. You must delete the devices first before deleting the application.
  • Page 42 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ➢ Preview： 5. Devices ➢ Path：LoRa Network Server → Devices ➢ Function：Device Addition, Deletion, Modification, and Query: Web Entry: LoRa Network Server -> Applications -> View -> Device Management ➢ Details：  Add New Device: Setting the Basic Parameters of the Device. Joining methods include OTAA (where the device initiates joining) or ABP (where no joining is required).
  • Page 43 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual  Bulk Add: The parameters for bulk adding devices are similar to adding a single device. However, it's important to note that bulk adding can only be used for adding OTAA devices.  Bulk Delete: To perform a bulk deletion, you need to first check the checkboxes next to the devices you want to delete, and then click on the "Bulk Delete"...
  • Page 44 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual  Export: This option allows you to export the device information as an Excel spreadsheet, providing an easy way for backup and management.  Device Details: By clicking on the "View" option next to the corresponding device, you can access the detailed information about that device.
  • Page 45 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ◼ Activation Information: Display parameters after the device joins the network. ◼ Online Debugging: Allows for data downlink (scheduled downlink) and displays uplink data for debugging purposes. ➢ Preview： www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 46 MQTT, and you can also test sending multicast data through the web interface. ➢ Details：  Add Multicast: Below are the corresponding values for Four-Faith devices  Based on the values provided above, configure the multicast parameters. www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 47 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual  After creation, you will be able to see the following multicast list information.  Send Data Test: Click on "Downlink" to open the data sending page.  During actual usage, multicast data can be sent using MQTT or TCP. Please refer to the data format for more details.
  • Page 48 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ➢ Function：Configuration page for integrating the internal NS with a customer platform is available, supporting both MQTT and TCP communication methods. Data can be transformed using JavaScript functions, and heartbeat configurations are also supported.
  • Page 49 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ◼ Downlink transformation ◼ TCP packet generation tool: During the testing phase of using TCP to connect to the server, you can use this tool to generate corresponding data for testing by sending it through the TCP server. In actual projects, you can write a program to generate the data.

  • Page 50: System

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual  Heartbeat Configuration: You can configure the heartbeat switch, heartbeat interval time, and heartbeat data format. It supports configuring a custom string as the heartbeat data. Heartbeat is mainly used to periodically report status information. The gateway can also use heartbeats to determine the connection status between itself and the MQTT server.
  • Page 51 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 2. Change Password ➢ Path：System → Change Password ➢ Function：Change the gateway system password, length range 5-32. ➢ Details：  Enter the new password and confirm the password. After modification, log out of the system. When logging in again, use the new password.

  • Page 52: Data Format

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.4 Data Format 4.1.4.1 Data Explanation 1. Data Format Explanation Protocol for connecting to the client includes MQTT, TCP, and HTTP. Both MQTT and TCP support two-way communication, while HTTP only supports the gateway pushing data to the client using the POST method and does not support downlink.

  • Page 53: Mqtt Data Format

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual As depicted in the diagram above, in this mode, the client platform opens a TCP server, while the gateway is configured in TCP mode and points to the corresponding server's IP and port. This configuration allows for the establishment of multiple TCP connections simultaneously.
  • Page 54 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual application/1/device/6e11000000000000/rx). For downlink data, it also needs to be replaced with the actual application ID of the device (e.g., application/1/device/6e11000000000000/tx). ◼ {{device_EUI}}: Device unique identifier, it will be replaced with the device's EUI when reporting data (e.g., application/1/device/6e11000000000000/rx). For downlink data, it also needs to be replaced with the actual device EUI (e.g.,...
  • Page 55 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual "applicationID": "1", "applicationName": "temperature", "deviceName": "dev_00000000", "devEui": "6e11000000000000", "rxInfo": [{ "gatewayID": "ff0000000000000a", "name": "ff0000000000000a", "time": "", // Only when the gateway can receive GPS signals will there be actual values. "rssi": -76, "loRaSNR": 7.5, "location": {...
  • Page 56 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual to the join accept message. ❖ Default Topic format：application/{{application_ID}}/device/{{device_EUI}}/join ❖ Default Topic Example：application/1/device/6e11000000000000/join ❖ Default Data Content Example： "applicationID": "1", "applicationName": "temperature", "deviceName": "dev_00000000", "devEui": "6e11000000000000", "devAddr": "01b0e489" 4. Downlink Data ❖ Execution Condition: Sending business data to the device ❖...
  • Page 57 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual "applicationName": "temperature", "deviceName": "dev_00000000", "devEui": "6e11000000000000", "acknowledged": true 6. Downlink multicast data. ❖ Execution condition: When multicast information needs to be sent to devices with the same triplets as the multicast group. ❖ Default Topic Format：mcast_group/{{mcast_ID}}/tx ❖...

  • Page 58: Tcp Data Format

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual "applications": [{ "applicationID": 1, "name": "app", "deviceNum": 1, "activatNum": 1, "isAutoJoin": false 4.1.4.3 TCP Data Format 1. TCP Data Format Offset Byte count Function Identifier Value example Frame header header 0xFE Version number (currently...
  • Page 59 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual random 0x1234 JSON object "applicationID": "2", "applicationName": "app1", "deviceName": "dev_00000001", "devEui": "ff00000000000001", "rxInfo": [ "gatewayID": "54c345fffed5a1e3", "name": "54c345fffed5a1e3", "time": "2021-11-19T01:51:01.136686Z", "rssi": -107, "loRaSNR": 7.5, "location": { "longitude": 118.03394, "latitude": 24.48405, "altitude": 89 "txInfo": { "frequency": 923400000,...
  • Page 60 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual Description Type applicationID Application ID string applicationName Application Name string deviceName Device Name string devEui Device EUI string Information about the receiving Array of rxInfo gateway structures - gatewayID Gateway unique identifier string - name...
  • Page 61 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual length 0x007B type 0x03 random 0x1234 JSON object "applicationID": "2", "applicationName": "app1", "deviceName": "dev_00000001", "devEui": "ff00000000000001", "devAddr": "032013ac" Description Type applicationID Application ID string applicationName Application Name string deviceName Device Name string devEui Device EUI...
  • Page 62 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual "data": "YWJjZA==" Description Type devEui Device EUI string Confirmation packet flag (default: confirmed bool false) fPort Port（Default 10） uint8 Sending business data (base64 data string encoded) ❖ Convenient test data (the data above may contain spaces, which can sometimes cause sending failures) {"devEui":"ff00000000000001","confirmed":true,"fPort":10,"data":"MTIzNA=="}...
  • Page 63 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual JSON object "applicationID": "1", "applicationName": "app1", "deviceName": "dev_00000000", "devEui": "6e00000000000000", "acknowledged": true Description Type applicationID Application ID String applicationName Application Corresponding Name String deviceName Device Name String devEui Device EUI String acknowledged Response status: Success - true Bool 6.
  • Page 64 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual fPort Port（Default 10） uint8 Sending business data (Base64 data string encoded) ❖ Convenient test data {"multicastGroupId":1,"fPort":10,"data":"YWJjZA=="} Note: You can use the TCP packet tool on the web page (Path: LoRa Network Server → Interfaces → Data Conversion → TCP Packet Tool) generate corresponding data for testing, as shown below: The converted result can be used for testing by sending it to the TCP server.

  • Page 65: Http Push Data Format

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual "deviceNum": 10, "activatNum": 7, "isAutoJoin": false Description Type gateways Array of Gateway Information - gatewayID Gateway Unique Identifier string - lastSeenAt Gateway Last Uplink Time string - isOnline Online status, true: online, false: bool...
  • Page 66 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual client platform into corresponding hexadecimal data, which is then transmitted to the device. ❖ When this conversion function is not configured, the default data format is used. ❖ The gateway supports function conversion for both uplink and downlink data, and by default, both are in a disabled state.

  • Page 67: Common Platform Integration

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.5 Common Platform Integration 4.1.5.1 Four-Faith Cloud NS ❖ The standard network server (NS) used by Four-Faith Cloud adopts the Semtech UDP GWMP Protocol. ❖ In this mode, the gateway implements the data forwarding function.

  • Page 68: Chirpstack Platform（Gwmp

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Viewing Gateway Status: As shown in the following image, it is evident that the gateway is currently online. 4.1.5.2 ChirpStack Platform（GWMP） ❖ ChirpStack is a versatile open-source Network Server (NS) that supports multiple connectivity methods.
  • Page 69 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual configuration for both modes of integration. 1. LNS - No Authentication ❖ By configuring the protocol, server protocol type, URI, port, and mode selection, you can make the necessary changes. Once these modifications are successfully applied, the configuration will be updated.

  • Page 70: Aws Platform（Lns

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ The "Last seen at" on the platform indicates the gateway's connection status. 4.1.5.4 AWS Platform（LNS） ❖ Create a gateway on the AWS platform. www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 71 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Download the corresponding keys generated by the gateway and configure the corresponding parameters for the gateway. Choose the mode "TLS Server and Client Authentication." In the following image, boxes with the same color represent matching content.
  • Page 72 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...

  • Page 73: Aws Platform（Cpus

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Continuing Gateway Creation: ❖ After successful configuration, you can observe the gateway's connection status on the AWS platform. 4.1.5.5 AWS Platform（CPUS） ❖ Create a gateway on the AWS platform. www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 74 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Download the corresponding keys generated by the gateway, and configure the corresponding parameters of the gateway. Select the TLS Server and Client Authentication mode. In the diagram below, boxes with the same color indicate the same content.
  • Page 75 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Continuing the gateway creation: ❖ After successfully configuring the gateway, you can view the gateway's connection status on the AWS platform. www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...

  • Page 76: Ttn Platform（Gwmp

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.5.6 TTN Platform（GWMP） ❖ The TTN platform supports GWMP and Basicstation modes of access. ❖ When using the GWMP protocol, it is consistent with other platforms. You only need to configure the server IP and port.
  • Page 77 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ The server address and port can be found at the end of the file. ❖ After successfully configuring the gateway, you can see the connection information on the TTN platform. www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...

  • Page 78: Ttn Platform（Lns

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.5.7 TTN Platform（LNS） ❖ The TTN platform also supports connection using the Basicstation LNS protocol, with the mode being TLS Server Authentication and Client Token. ❖ Add Gateway www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 79 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Obtaining the Token Value ❖ Adding API key www.fourfaith.com Copyright @ Four-Faith 2023...
  • Page 80 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ Follow the diagram below, and create an API key. ❖ Token Specification：token = Bearer + Space + API key, eg. Bearer NNSXS... Trust Explanation: This content is from the downloaded file "isrgrootx1.pem" from ❖...

  • Page 81: Common Issues

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual the TTN platform. The file download path is: https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/reference/root-certificates/#lets-encrypt ❖ URI Configuration ❖ Port Configuration: Fixed to 8887 ❖ After successfully configuring the gateway, you can check the gateway's connection status to determine whether the connection has been established.

  • Page 82: Communication Device

    Class C devices will send data immediately. ❖ Make sure that the frequency and data rate you are sending on match the frequency and data rate the device is listening on. (For the Four-Faith modules, you can set DBL=2 to view this information.) ❖...

  • Page 83: Device Joining Abnormality

    F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 4.1.6.3 Device Joining Abnormality ❖ First, check whether the gateway can receive the joining request packet initiated by the device. If it cannot be received, please refer to the "Communication with Devices Troubleshooting" section.
  • Page 84 F8926-GW-02 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual ❖ It mainly involves different data types, resulting in different encoding and decoding outcomes, such as text (strings) or Hex (hexadecimal). The configuration for encoding and decoding can be found in the advanced settings shown in the above image.

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