Summary of Contents for Lucent Technologies WaveStar AM 1
Page 1
WaveStar™ AM 1 Add/Drop Multiplexer User Guide 365-372-201 Issue 1 November 1999...
Page 2
This material is protected by the copyright and trade secret laws of the United States and other countries. It may not be reproduced, distributed or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to Lucent Technologies), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts, or licensing, without the express written consent of the Customer Training and Information Products organization and the business management owner of the material.
365-372-201 WaveStar AM 1 User Guide - Table of Contents About This Document ............1 Intended Audience ............1 Reason for Issue ............1 Before Installing Product ..........1 User Guide Overview ............. 2 SECTION I ................2 System Description ............
Page 4
365-372-201 WaveStar AM 1 User Guide - Table of Contents Connecting Power ............27 Grounding Option..........28 Powering from AC/DC Converters ....... 28 Powering from DC/DC Converters....... 28 Connecting STM-1 Fibers..........28 Connecting E1 Tributaries ..........29 Connecting E3 Tributaries (optional) ......29 MDI/MDO Connections..........
Page 5
365-372-201 WaveStar AM 1 User Guide - Table of Contents Warranty............... 43 Discontinued Availability ........43 Standard Repair ............43 Repair Interval ............. 43 Out-Of-Warranty Provisions ........ 44 International Repair and Service ......44 SECTION II ............... 47 Equipment Provisioning ..........
Page 6
365-372-201 WaveStar AM 1 User Guide - Table of Contents View and Edit Node Details ......... 78 Viewing and Editing MDI Information ......79 Windows for Viewing and Editing MDI Information ............79 Parameters for Viewing and Editing MDI Information ............80 View and Edit MDI Information ......
Page 7
365-372-201 WaveStar AM 1 User Guide - Table of Contents Windows for Provisioning 2 Mbit/s Ports ... 105 Windows for Provisioning 34 Mbit/s Ports ..105 Windows for Provisioning STM-1 Ports ..... 106 Procedure for Port Provisioning......107 Provisioning Termination Points......... 108 Parameters for Provisioning Termination Points..............
Page 8
365-372-201 WaveStar AM 1 User Guide - Table of Contents View and Edit MSP Protection........136 Parameters for Viewing and Editing MSP Protection............137 Windows for Viewing and Editing MSP Protection............139 View and Edit MSP Protection ......141 Switch MSP Protection ..........141 Parameters for Switching MSP Protection..
WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide About This Document Intended Audience The WaveStar™ AM 1 Add/Drop Multiplexer User Guide is written primarily for end users responsible for installation, operations, and maintenance of the WaveStar™ AM 1. In addition, others needing specific information about the features, operations, and engineering of the WaveStar™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide User Guide Overview This User Guide is divided into two sections: Section I contains information on the following: System Description Safety Instructions Installation Instructions Synchronization and Timing Transmission Protection Operations Troubleshooting Product Support Section II contains information and instructions on provision- ing the equipment, transmission, protection and timing of the WaveStar™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Features Key features of the WaveStar™ AM 1 include the following: Basic sixteen 2.048 Mbit/s interface ports Optional sixteen additional 2.048 Mbit/s interface ports G.703 E1 physical interface G.704/G.706 E1 interface Optional two additional 34.368 Mbit/s interface ports G.703 E3 physical interface Local software downloading Remote software downloading...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Hardware Description The WaveStar™ AM 1 is a compact and cost-effective STM-1 multi- plexer designed to be installed at the customer’s premises for fiber- to-the-business applications. Its space-efficient design allows for wall-mounting within controlled environment locations (e.g. interior closet).
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Hardware Illustration The figure below is an illustration of the basic WaveStar™ AM 1 lockable wall-mounted unit. The table following Figure 1 explains the input/output port and interface designations. Figure 1. WaveStar™ AM 1 Add/Drop Multiplexer Issue 1 November 1999...
Page 14
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Table 1. WaveStar™ AM 1 Port and Interface Designations Table 1 describes the WaveStar™ AM 1’s designations pictured in Figure 1. Also listed are designations for the E1 and E3 option cards (not shown). All pinouts are looking into the connectors. AM 1 Description Physical...
Page 15
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide AM 1 Description Physical Pinout Designation Description <ITM-CIT> Craft Interface RJ45 connector 1, 8 = NC Terminal with metal shell 2 = DSRi (CTS) for grounding 3 = GRD 4 = TXD 5 = RXD 6 = DSRo (RTS) 7 = DTR <MDI(1-4)>...
Page 16
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide AM 1 Description Physical Pinout Designation Description <POWER> Green LED indi- Green LED cates 3.3 volts is present in the AM 1 <FAULT> Red LED indi- Red LED cating a hard- ware/software fault. LED flashes when incoming signal is miss- ing or MS-AIS.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Technical Specifications Optical Interface A 155.52 Mbit/s G.957/S-1.1 short-haul optical interface with an attenuation range from 0 to 12 dB (1x10 BER sensitiv- ity) at an operating wavelength of 1310 nm. Mean launch power of -8 dBm max, -15 dBm min Minimum receiver sensitivity (BER ≤...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Synchronization Timing according to ITU-T G.813, SDH equipment slave clock (SEC), option 1. Supports locked, hold-over, and free- running (accuracy of ± 4.6 ppm) modes. Support of SSM byte. Mapping The WaveStar™ AM 1 supports mapping schemes for each VC12 and VC3 created and terminated in the system in accordance with ITU-T G.707: E1: The WaveStar™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Equipment Dimensions Dimensions (H x W x D) 250 x 375 x 33 mm with basic unit (excluding mounting brackets) Dimensions (H x W x D) 250 x 375 x 55 mm with either option card assembly (excluding mounting brackets) Weight less than 5 Kg with either option card assembly Environmental Conditions...
This product should be only operated from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. Connect this product only to the type of power sources rec- ommended by Lucent Technologies. For information on the powering instructions, consult the Installation Instructions section of this User Guide.
Page 21
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide This equipment must be provided with a readily accessible disconnect device as part of the building installation. Installation must include an independent frame ground drop to building ground. This equipment is designed to permit the connection of the earthed conductor of the d.c.
Page 22
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The telecommunication interfaces should not leave the build- ing premises unless connected to telecommunication devices providing primary and secondary protection, as applicable. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement.
Page 23
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The WaveStar™ AM 1 hardware module contains an FDA/ CDRH Class I/IEC Class 1 single-mode laser product that is an enclosed lightwave transmission system. Under normal operating conditions, lightwave transmission systems are completely enclosed; nonetheless, the following precautions must be observed because of the potential for eye damage: Do not disconnect any lightwave cable or splice and stare into the optical connectors terminating the...
Page 24
System ausgeschaltet wird. Das Gerät nur an die Art von Stromspannung anschließen, die auf dem Produktschild angegeben ist. Produkt nur an die von Lucent Technologies empfohlene Art der Stromversorgung anschließen. Nähere Auskünfte über die Netzstromanleitungen finden sich im Abschnitt Install- ierungsanweisungen des vorliegenden Benutzerhandbuchs.
Page 25
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Das Gerät muß mit einem leicht zugänglichen Trennschalter als Teil der Stromversorgung des Gebäudes ausgerüstet sein. Die Installation muß eine unabhängige Schutzerdungslei- tung vorweisen. Das Gerät erlaubt den Anschluß des Erdleiters des GS-Ver- sorgungskreises an den Erdungsleiter des Gerätes. Um die- sen Anschluß...
Page 26
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Nur Ausrüstungsgegenstände installieren, die in beiliegen- dem Bedienungshandbuch angegeben sind. Die Verwend- ung anderer Gegenstände kann unsachgemäße Anschlüsse und Verbindungen zur Folge haben und somit zu Feuer und Verletzungen führen. Die Telekommunikationsschnittstellen sollten nicht aus dem Gebäude herausführen, es sei denn sie sind an Telekommu- nikationsgeräte angeschlossen, die je nach Gerät mit primären und sekundären Schutzvorrichtungen ausgerüstet...
Page 27
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide eines Feuers oder eines elektrischen Schocks auslösen könnten. Niemals irgendwelche Flüssigkeiten über dem Gerät verschütten. Um das Risiko eines elektrischen Schocks zu vermindern, dieses Produkt nicht auseinandermontieren. Die Wartung sollte nur von Fachpersonal vorgenommen werden. Das Offenlegen und Entfernen von Deckeln und/oder Leiterplat- ten kann zum Kontakt mit gefährlichen Spannungen führen oder andere Gefahren nach sich ziehen.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Laser Safety Information General Laser Information Lightwave/lightguide systems, their associated test sets, and simi- lar operating systems use semiconductor laser transmitters that emit infrared (IR) light at wavelengths between approximately 800 and 1600 nanometers. The emitted light is above the red end of the visible spectrum, which is normally not visible to the human eye.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide irradiance of the energy that reaches the retina is approximately or 100,000 times more than at the cornea and, if sufficiently intense, may cause retinal burn. The damage mechanism at the wavelengths used in telecommuni- cations is thermal in origin, i.e., damage caused by heating.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Lightwave Safety Precautions In its normal operating mode, a lightwave system is totally enclosed and presents no risk of eye injury. It is a Class I/1 system under the IEC and FDA classifications. The lightguide cables that interconnect various components of a lightwave system can disconnect or break, and may expose people to lightwave emission.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Under no circumstances shall lightwave/lightguide operations be performed by a technician before satisfactorily completing an approved training course. Since viewing lightwave emission directly in excess of Class I/1 limits with an optical instrument such as an eye loupe greatly increases the risk of eye damage, technicians shall be trained never to use optical instruments to view a fiber or unterminated connector.
Page 32
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Only authorized, trained personnel shall use the lightwave test equipment during installation or servicing since this equipment contains semiconductor lasers. (Some examples of lightguide test equipment are Optical Time Domain Reflectometers [OTDRs], Hand-Held Loss Test Sets, and Feature Finders.) Under no circumstances shall any personnel scan a fiber with an optical test set without verifying that all lightwave sources on the fiber are turned off.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Installation Instructions Environmental Considerations When deciding where the WaveStar™ AM 1 is to be located con- sider the following environmental requirements: The WaveStar™ AM 1 must not be exposed either to solar radiation/direct sunlight or to heat radiation. It should be located to allow for convection cooling.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Rack Mounting the Unit To rack mount the WaveStar™ AM 1 do the following: Adjust the mounting brackets for the width of the frame. Note that the brackets may be attached to the rear of the base assembly at different points to account for varying frame widths.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Connecting Power Note: Measure the voltage of the power supply (-48 to -60 VDC) before connecting to the AM 1 unit. Do not apply power until all connections have been secured and verified. The power and independent frame ground shall be connected to the locations identified on the unit.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Grounding Option When it is required to interconnect earth ground ( ) to RTN, a jumper wire can be added externally between positions 5 and 6 (the bottom two positions) of the terminal block (see Figure 2). The jumper shall be 18 AWG (0.82 mm ) stranded wire.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Connecting E1 Tributaries The routing of the E1 tributaries should be in accordance with the recommended practices of the cable selected. Cables should be strain relieved to prevent any force from being exerted on the con- nectors.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Synchronization and Timing The WaveStar™ AM 1 complies with the synchronization require- ments as specified in ITU-T Recommendation G.813, option 1. Synchronization A synchronization reference for the WaveStar™ AM 1 can be extracted from one of the following sources: Either one of the STM-1 line inputs One of the 2 Mbit/s data inputs.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide If the first AM 1 is locked to one of the 2.048 Mbit/s inputs, provision the second AM 1 as locked to the 155.52 Mbit/s input. Timing Modes Timing of the WaveStar™ AM 1 can be referenced to either one of the two 155.52 Mbit/s optical STM-1 input lines, or any one of the 2.048 Mbit/s E1 input tributaries.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Transmission Protection SNC/N Protection General VC-12/VC-3 SNC/N protection (non-revertive): In an add/drop ring configuration, the system allows the set up of a non-intrusively monitored subnetwork connection protection scheme between any incoming TU-12 or TU-3 from the east line interface, and any TU-12 or TU-3 from the west line interface.
Operations Interfaces and Administration The WaveStar™ AM 1 has been configured for remote and local operations management via the Lucent Technologies’ Integrated Management Network (ITM) management systems. Remote man- agement can be via the STM-1 DCC and the ITM-SC software (ITM-SC can also be connected locally).
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Remote access to other NEs in the same network via ITM-CIT Network element level security via three password controlled authorization levels: ADMIN, CONFIGURE, and VIEW. Maintenance Supervision Transmission and equipment fault supervision is monitored remotely and/or locally via the ITM-SC, and locally via LEDs on the unit and via ITM-CIT.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide System Alarm Indicators The WaveStar™ AM 1 supports two LEDs which provide the following maintenance information: 1 Green LED to indicate power 1 Red LED to indicate unit fault or signal failure (See the following TROUBLESHOOTING section) Software Maintenance Software maintenance includes the following: Non-service affecting software download via ITM-SC...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Performance Monitoring Provisioning and retrieval of performance monitoring parameters are derived from the overhead bytes (SOH, POH of each VC) and are in accordance with ITU-T Recommendations G.874 and G.826. This is accomplished via ITM-SC and ITM-CIT. Performance thresholds counts are user settable.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Self-Diagnostics and Recovery The WaveStar™ AM 1 supports the following diagnostics and recovery features: The WaveStar™ AM 1 continuously runs self-diagnostic tests to monitor the health of the transmission system The WaveStar™ AM 1 auto-recovers after a power failure The WaveStar™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide LEDs Normal Operation The WaveStar™ AM 1 is equipped with two LEDs indicating the fol- lowing conditions: When no LEDs are lit it is an indiction that there is no power. When the green LED (POWER) is ON it indicates the unit is receiving power When both LEDs are ON it indicates that the unit is receiving power and there may be a problem with the unit (see Trou-...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Troubleshooting The following Troubleshooting Table presents symptoms, possible causes, and corrective action on problems with the WaveStar™ AM 1 Add/Drop Multiplexer. For further information refer to the Alarm Messages and Maintenance (AMM) manual. Table 2. Troubleshooting Table Symptom Possible cause...
Page 48
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Symptom Possible cause Corrective action Remote Bent or broken Clean the optical contacts. Check equipment at fiber, dirty optical the optical signal. Check fiber rout- the HOST contacts ing and/or exceeding the fiber bend- indicates a ing radius.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Connector and Fiber Cleaning Clean connectors by blowing any lint or dust from inside the con- nectors using compressed air held at least 8 cm (3 inches) away. Clean optical fiber-end face and sides of connector with lint-free, optical quality tissue moistened with isopropyl alcohol.
However, some issues may require additional assistance from Lucent Technologies. Lucent Technologies has been and continues to be committed to providing excellence in technical customer support for its products and services. Therefore, we provide a hierarchical support structure ready and available to solve any WaveStar™...
The rights and obligations of Lucent Technologies and the customer shall neither be assigned nor delegated without prior written con- sent of the other party, except that Lucent Technologies may assign its obligations to any of its affiliates or non-Lucent Technologies contractors without further consent by the customer.
Out-Of-Warranty Provisions For any activity associated with repair or replacement of hardware and/or software systems that is determined by Lucent Technologies to be out of warranty, materials an labor will be billed at Lucent Technologies list price (time-and-materials plus additional incurred expenses), or in accordance with a separate Technical Support Contract.
Page 53
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Identification of any hazardous equipment or material Shipping information including the date of shipment, air way- bill, carrier name, flight number, number of cartons, and weight of material When the material arrives at the Charlotte Service Center, it is entered into the Repair, Service, and Return database for tracking purposes, to verify shipment and quantities, and to determine the appropriate repair location.
Page 54
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Issue 1 November 1999...
SECTION II This section contains information and instructions on provisioning the equipment, transmission, protection and timing of the Wave- Star™ AM 1 using ITM-CIT software. It is assumed that the user of this guide is conversant with the use of ITM-CIT and the WaveStar™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Prerequisites Before starting to create a node make certain: the name, address, and location of the node are known. the type of units physically present in the NE are known. Precaution For the WaveStar ™ AM 1, the only slot which may be assigned by the user is TS2.
Page 57
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The Node Details window is used in confirming the MIB. Figure 3. Node Creation Figure 4. Node Creation - Provisioned Slots Figure 5. Node Details Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Parameters for Creating a Node NE Type The type of NE is indicated. NE Name The network element’s name is listed. The name must be unique across management domains. If the NE is not managed by the ITM-NM, then the name may be up to 20 characters in length.
Page 59
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide State Displays the status of the listed slot. The different slot states are given in the table below. Slot State Description Slot is assigned. Assigned Slot is unassigned. Unassigned Slot is provisioned but waiting for unit. Once the Auto provisioned unit is present, the slot state will automatically change to Assigned .
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Create a Node Procedure Follow these steps to create a network element. Select Management -> Node Creation - Param- eters The Node Creation - Parameters window Result: appears. Enter the NE Name NE Location The network element name and location appear, Result: respectively, in the fields...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide When an association with the ITM-SC must be made make sure the network element is not in the isolated state (this is the state it is in arriving from the factory). Select Manage- ment -> Overlay Comms Network -> DCN view if the network element is in the isolated state.
Page 62
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provisioned NE Components Assign NE Units to Slot When initially provisioning the node, the Node Creation - Provision Slots window is used in provisioning the slots. Figure 6. Node Creation - Provisioned Slots The Provisioned NE Components window is used in provisioning an already existing node.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Whether creating a node or reprovisioning an existing NE, the win- dow Assign NE Units to Slot is used to assign units to particular slots. Figure 8. Assign NE Units to Slot Parameters for Provisioning Slots Shelf Type Indicates the shelf type.
Page 64
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide State Displays the status of the listed slot. The different slot states are given in the table below. Slot State Description Slot is assigned. Assigned Slot is unassigned. Unassigned Slot is provisioned but waiting for unit. Once the Auto provisioned unit is present, the slot state will automatically change to Assigned .
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Upper/Lower Interface The interfaces directly associated with the displayed Main Unit Provision Slots Procedure Follow these steps to provision the slots of an NE. This includes both assigning and unassigning units. Important! For the WaveStar™ AM 1, the only slot which may be user assigned is TS2.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click The desired operation for this slot is performed, Result: and the window Provisioned NE Components again appears. Important! When assigning units during node creation, instead of the Provisioned NE Components window, the window Node Creation - Provision Slots will reappear.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Window for Confirming the MIB Window to use The Node Details window is used to confirm an MIB. Figure 9. Node Details Parameters for Confirming the MIB NE Type The type of NE is indicated. NE Name The network element’s name is listed.
Page 68
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide NE Location The location of the network element is given. The location may have up to 20 uppercase or lowercase characters, digits, and spaces. Shelf Type Indicates the shelf type. This parameter is read only. The displayed value 9TAD means the high density shelf is in use.
Page 69
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide MIB State Description This state is only possible when the NE is managed Waiting by the ITM-SC. After confirmation of the MIB, the NE performs a reset and loses its association with the Upload ITM-SC.
Page 70
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Management State The state of the association with the ITM-SC is displayed. The pos- sible states are given in the following table. Management Description State Normal will be displayed whenever Normal management operations have been completed. In other words, the ITM-SC has completed the MIB upload, MIB download, MIB resynchronization, or reevaluation of fault...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Management Description State A MIB download has been started by the Downloading ITM-SC. The management state is set to Normal during the downloading process. If the MIB download is in progress when a loss of association occurs, then the management state will remain Downloading .
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click The operation will be started. Confirming the Result: MIB should take several minutes. During this time, the connection between the ITM-CIT and the NE will be lost. To reestablish this connection, a login must once again be performed after waiting for the operation to complete.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The Provisioned NE Components window is used for viewing an overview of the units in a network element. Figure 10. Provisioned NE Components The Provisioned NE Slot Information window shows all relevant information for a particular slot in an NE. Figure 11.
Page 74
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Slot The slot position is given here. Actual Unit The unit physically present in the selected slot. Expected Unit The type of unit provisioned in the listed slot is shown. Slot State Displays the status of the listed slot. The different slot states are given in the table below.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Operation When assigning units, an operation must be chosen. The choices are detailed in the following table. Slot State Description Assigns the unit to the slot. Assigned The slot is configured to be empty. The NE will Unassigned not expect any unit to be present in this slot.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select Provisioning -> Equipment -> Provi- sioned NE Components The Provisioned NE Components window Result: appears. Select a slot from the list Provisioned Slots Click Details The Provisioned NE Slot Information window Result: appears with the information for the selected slot. Click Close The Provisioned NE Slot Information window...
Page 77
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provisioned NE Slot Information Provisioned NE Hardware Inventory From the window Provisioned NE Components , the hardware infor- mation for the shelf can be accessed. Figure 12. Provisioned NE Components The window Provisioned NE Slot Information shows provisioning information for the selected slot.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The Provisioned NE Hardware Inventory window is used to view the hardware inventory for either the shelf or the selected slot. Figure 14. Provisioned NE Hardware Inventory Figure 15. Provisioned Hardware Inventory (shelf) Parameters for Viewing Hardware Inventory Shelf Type Displays the shelf type.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Slot The slot position is given here. Only displayed when viewing hard- ware information for a slot. Main Unit The unit located in the selected slot. Only displayed when viewing hardware information for a slot. Upper/Lower Interface Displays the interfaces directly associated with the Main Unit...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide To view details concerning the shelf, select Provision- ing -> Equipment -> Provisioned NE Compo- nents The Provisioned NE Components window Result: appears. Click HW Inv The Provisioned NE Hardware Inventory Result: window appears with relevant information concerning the shelf.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click Details The Provisioned NE Slot Information window Result: appears with the information for the selected slot. Click HW Inv The Provisioned NE Hardware Inventory Result: window appears with relevant information concerning this slot. Click Close The Provisioned NE Hardware Inventory...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Precautions Only one parameter, the location, can be changed by the user. To change other node details, the MIB must be discarded and a new node created. Windows for Viewing and Editing Node Details Windows to Use The following windows are used in viewing editing the node details.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The Edit Node Details window is used to change the location of the Figure 17. Edit Node Details Parameters for Viewing and Editing Node Details NE Type The type of NE is indicated. NE Name The network element’s name is listed.
Page 84
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide MIB State The status of the MIB is indicated. The possible values are given in the table below. MIB State Description An empty system controller (SC) has been inserted Empty or the MIB was cleared after starting an MIB download by the management system.
Page 85
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Management State The state of the association with the ITM-SC is displayed. The pos- sible states are given in the following table. Management Description State Normal will be displayed whenever Normal management operations have been completed. In other words, the ITM-SC has completed the MIB upload, MIB download, MIB resynchronization, or reevaluation of fault...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Management Description State A MIB download has been started by the Downloading ITM-SC. The management state is set to Normal during the downloading process. If the MIB download is in progress when a loss of association occurs, then the management state will remain Downloading .
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click Close The Node Details window disappears. Result: Viewing and Editing MDI Information Purpose Use this procedure to view and edit MDI names and statuses. Prerequisites The WaveStar™ AM 1 contains 4 MDIs. Also, the miscellaneous discrete input must be connected to the Precautions The following precautions should be noted.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Use the Provisioned MDI window to view MDI information. Figure 18. Provisioned MDI Use the Edit Provisioned MDI windows to edit MDI information. Figure 19. Edit Provisioned MDI Parameters for Viewing and Editing MDI Information The number associated with the MDI.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide View and Edit MDI Information Procedure Follow these steps to view and edit MDI names. Select Provisioning -> Equipment -> MDI The Provisioned MDI window appears. Result: Select an MDI from the list under Name The appropriate MDI is selected.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Precautions This procedure is only applicable for the WaveStar ™ AM 1. The following precautions should be noted. The MDO name can be no longer than 26 characters. The user should select names for the Miscellaneous Dis- crete Outputs that are both well-chosen and unique.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Use the Edit Provisioned MDO window to edit the MDO information. Figure 21. Edit Provisioned MDO Parameters for Viewing and Editing MDO Information The number associated with the MDO. Name Indicates the name of the MDO. Status Indicates the status of the MDO.
Page 92
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select an MDO from the list under Name The appropriate MDO is selected. Result: Click Edit The Edit Provisioned MDO window is Result: displayed. The current name of the selected MDO is displayed on the name line of this window. Enter or change the Name (max.
Transmission Provisioning Intended use This subsection describes setting up traffic on VC-3 and/or VC-12 level in a network with WaveStar ™ AM 1 network elements. The following tasks can be performed: Task Purpose Provision Cross set up the transmission path. Connections Provision TUG enables making cross connections on VC-12 or...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provision Cross Connections Purpose To provide traffic over the network, cross connections must be pro- visioned in the network elements. With the WaveStar ™ AM 1, the cross connection settings can be modified if the traffic demand changes.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Removing the protection of the cross connection degrades the transmission path. The transmission path is no longer protected. A failure in the signal results in loss of traffic. Parameters for Provisioning Cross Connections Introduction With the WaveStar ™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The termination point is selected by the Slot Port where the termination point belongs to. The AU4# is always 1 because the line ports carry a single STM-1 signal. LP1.1,1 Example: Slot Port AU-4 number Fixed The cross connection is fixed by the network element hardware.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 22. Cross Connection Filter Figure 23. Cross Connection List Windows for Provisioning Cross Connections Introduction These windows can be used by the WaveStar ™ AM 1 network ele- ments. Issue 1 November 1999...
Page 98
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide the Add Cross Connection window is used to add new cross connections the Edit Cross Connections window is used to modify protec- tion on existing cross connections Figure 24. Add Cross Connections Figure 25. Edit Cross Connections Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Procedure to Add Cross Connections Procedure Use the following procedure to add a cross connection in the Wave- Star ™ AM 1 network element. To make a cross connection first determine the following: What is the capacity of the cross connection? VC-12 or VC-3? Is the TUG Structure provisioned in such a way that the capacity can be selected? The procedure to...
Page 100
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select in the area. The Add Cross Connection window appears. Result: Select the Capacity Cross Connection Type. Select the Slot Port and click for each ter- select mination point in the fields. From Protection For unprotected cross connections it makes no differ- ence which TP is selected in the and which TP...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Procedure to Modify Existing Cross Connections Introduction Use the following procedure to modify protection for an existing cross connection in the WaveStar ™ AM 1 network element. To modify an existing cross connection, first determine the following points about the cross connection to be modified and determine what must be changed.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Change, if necessary, the Cross Connection Type and select the Slot Port , and AU4# . Click Select each termination point in the , and From Protection fields. For unprotected cross connections it makes no differ- ence which TP is selected in the From and which TP...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select the filter criteria and select The Cross Connection Selection List window Result: appears with all available cross connections that meet the selected filter criteria. The filter criteria are displayed in the area of the Cross Connection filter Selection List window.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Parameters for Provisioning TUG Structure Introduction The WaveStar ™ AM 1 can have 2 Mbit/s and 34 Mbit/s ports. Therefore cross connections can be made at VC-3 or VC-12 level. The default setting of the TUG structure is all TU-12s. If the Wave- Star ™...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide TUG2 Each checked TUG2 box represents a TUG-2 substructured into 3 TU-12s. This part can not be edited, only by changing the above TUG-3 box. TU3 Only Defines a substructure of only TU-3s Full TU12 Defines a substructure of only TU-12s Windows for Provisioning the TUG Structure Windows To Use...
Page 106
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 26. Termination Point Filter Figure 27. Termination Point List Figure 28. TUG Structure and Usage Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 29. Edit TUG Structure Procedure for Provisioning the TUG Structure Introduction The WaveStar ™ AM 1 can have 2 Mbit/s and 34 Mbit/s ports. Therefor cross connections can be made at VC-3 or VC-12 level. The default setting of the TUG structure is all TU-12s.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select the termination point and click TUG Struct The TUG Structure and Usage window appears Result: and displays the TUG structure of the selected termination point Click Edit The Edit TUG Structure window appears. Result: Change the TUG structure by clicking the check boxes or by clicking...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Precautions Take care that loopbacks are disabled for normal operations. No normal traffic is possible when a loopback (inloop/outloop) is enabled. Parameters for Port Provisioning Introduction For each port type there is a special window to provision the ports. The WaveStar ™...
Page 110
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Type indicates the type of signal for which the port is an inter- Type face point. 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, STM-1. Example: Physical Interface Type STM-1 ports can be Optical Electrical Port Mode Port Mode controls whether input signals should be moni- tored or not.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Port Mode Time The time in minutes during which a fault-free signal must be received continuously before the switches from Port Mode Auto Monitored .. The default is 10 minutes. Port Mode Time can be set from 0-30 minutes and the default is 10 minutes.
Page 112
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The Provisioned NE Port filter window is used to filter which ports are listed. The Provisioned NE Port Information List window gives a list of all ports selected in the Provisioned NE Port filter window. Figure 30.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Windows for Provisioning 2 Mbit/s Ports Windows To Use The following windows are used to provision a 2 Mbit/s port: the 2 Mbit/s Port Information window the Edit 2 Mbit/s Port Information window Figure 32. 2 Mbit/s Port Information Figure 33.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide the 34 Mbit/s Port Information window the Edit 34 Mbit/s Port Information window Figure 34. 34 Mbit/s Port Information Figure 35. Edit 34 Mbit/s Port Information Windows for Provisioning STM-1 Ports Windows To Use The following windows are used to provision a STM-1 port: the STM-1 Port Information window the Edit STM-1Port Information window...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 36. STM-1 Port Information Figure 37. Edit STM-1 Port Information Procedure for Port Provisioning Introduction The following procedure describes how a port can be provisioned. Each port type has a different window, but the procedure is the same for all port types.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click OK. The Provisioned NE Port Information List Result: window appears with a list of ports. Select one of the ports in the Provisioned NE Port Informa- tion List window and click details Depending on the of the selected port, a Result: Type...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Parameters for Provisioning Termination Points Introduction The following Termination Points can be provisioned: WaveStar ™ AM 1: VC-12, VC-3, VC-4, TU-12, TU-3 and AU-4. Selected TP The name of the selected termination point. The termination point is selected by the Slot Port where the...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide TP Mode Indicates whether the signal on the termination point will be moni- tored. When Monitored alarms are generated related to the selected termination point. When Not Monitored no alarms are gener- ated for the selected termination point. J0/J1/J2 Trail Trace Identifier This area is used to provision a path trace.
Page 119
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide the Provisioned Termination point Information window is used to display the information of a termination point the Edit Provisioned Termination point Information window is used to edit the termination point information. Figure 38. Termination Point Filter Figure 39.
Page 120
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 40. Provisioned Termination Point Information Figure 41. Edit Provisioned Termination Point Information Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Procedure for Provisioning Termination Points Procedure Follow this procedure to provision termination points. The following termination point types can be provisioned: WaveStar ™ AM 1: VC-12, VC-3, VC-4, TU-12, TU-3 and AU-4. Select Provisioning -> Transport -> Termi- nation Point The Termination Point Filter window appears.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Path Trace Provisioning Purpose The purpose of provisioning a path trace is to make sure the traffic is not delivered to the wrong destination. Prerequisites Before provisioning a path trace determine the following: In which termination point is the path trace inserted and in which termination points is it monitored? Which label is used as path trace? Precautions...
Page 123
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 42. Example of a Path Trace NE A Termination Point Termination Point in NE D in NE B NE D NE B Accepted TTI Transmitted TTI NE C Accepted TTI = Expected TTI: Path is correct J0/J1/J2 Trail Trace Identifier The Trail Trace Identifier (TTI) is inserted in the path overhead.
Page 124
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Specific String : The TTI is a string with maximum length of 15 bytes. This string is identified in the Access Point Identifier (API). In mode any alpha- Alphanumeric numeric character can be used, in mode only 00 ..
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Windows used for Path Trace Provisioning Windows To Use The following windows are used to provision a path trace: the Provisioned Termination point Information window is used to display the information of a termination point. The information about the path trace is displayed in the J0/J1/ area...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 44. Edit Provisioned Termination Point Information Procedure to Provision a Path Trace Introduction Use the following procedure to provision a path trace. For the WaveStar ™ AM 1 a path trace can be set on the VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 signals.
Page 127
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select the type of the termination point for which the path trace must be provisioned and fill in its location. Click The Termination Point List window appears Result: with a list of termination points. Select the termination point from the list and click Details The Provisioned Termination Point Information...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provision Degraded Signal Thresholds Purpose The purpose of provisioning degraded signal thresholds is to define how many errors a signal may have before it is considered degraded. A degraded signal causes a Moderate Block alarm.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Signal Level The signal levels on which the degraded signal thresholds can be set are , or STM-1 VC-4 VC-3 VC-12 EB Count In the termination points the signal is terminated and a Bit Inter- leaved Parity (BIP) check is performed on the received data.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide the Provisioned NE Degraded Signal Thresholds Information window. the Edit Provisioned NE Degraded Signal Thresholds win- Figure 45. Provisioned NE Degraded Signal Thresholds Information Figure 46. Edit Provisioned NE Degraded Signal Thresholds Procedure to Change the Threshold for a Signal Introduction This procedure describes how the threshold for a specific signal can be changed.
Page 131
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide The following table shows the windows in which the the degraded signal values for the different signals are dis- played. The Actions column shows how to get to these win- dows Signal Actions Result Level STM-1 The STM-1 Port...
Page 132
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Issue 1 November 1999...
Transmission Protection Intended use The following subjects are part of transmission protection: Sub Network Connection protection protects a specific trans- mission path in a ring. (SNC) Multiplex Section protection protects the transmission path in a point-to-point connection. (MSP) View SNC Protection Purpose To view the SNC connectivity information in the selected network.
Page 134
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Port To select one of the available ports. For VC-12, the values are 1..16 or All. For VC-3, the possible values are 1..3 AU4# This is not applicable for the WaveStar ™ AM 1. Filter box Shows the corresponding selected filter settings made in SNC Protected TP Filter window.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch State The Switch State displays the last switch request. Descriptions and values are: Description Values No change is made to the current state of the No Request protection switch Working becomes or remains active. The traffic is Forced to carried and will stay on the working regardless of Working...
Page 136
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide SNC Protected TP Filter. Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information. Details Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information. Figure 47. SNC Protected TP Filter Figure 48. Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click to exit. Close The window closes. Result: Edit SNC Protection Purpose To change the hold off time for individual paths on VC-3 or VC-12 level. Prerequisites An SNC path should have been provisioned. Parameters for Editing SNC Protection Hold Off Time Provides the delay between the moment that the signal fail or...
Page 139
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 50. SNC Protected TP Filter Figure 51. Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information Figure 52. Edit Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Edit SNC Protection Procedure Follow these steps to edit SNC protection: Select Protection -> Transmission -> SNC The SNC Protected TP Filter window is Result: displayed. Make a selection and click The Provisioned NE SNC Protection Result: Information window is displayed.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Precautions A protection switch is always traffic affecting. Prerequisites An SNC path should have been provisioned. Parameters for Switching SNC Protection Switch Request The Switch Request descriptions and values are: Description Values Executing Clear on a line will undo only the Clear previous switch request that are initiated on that specific line.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Description Values Will switch traffic to the protection only when Manual to that protection is error free and is not servicing an Protection equal or higher priority request. An internal or a forced protection switch will override. Windows for Switching SNC Protection Windows to Use The windows to use for switching SNC protection are:...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 54. Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information Figure 55. Switch Provisioned NE SNC Protection Information Switching SNC Protection Procedure Follow these steps to switch lines: Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select Protection -> Transmission -> SNC The SNC Protected TP Filter window is Result: displayed. Make a selection and click The Provisioned NE SNC Protection Result: Information window is displayed. Make a selection from the list and click Switch The Switch Provisioned NE SNC Protection Result:...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Prerequisites Prerequisites are: MSP pair must be present physically set up on the Near End and Far End Network Elements. In other words, the fiber pairs connected on both Network Elements. Parameters for Viewing and Editing MSP Protection Working Section Displays the group of sections defined as working.
Page 146
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch Mode Switch Mode displays whether the protection is Revertive or Non- Revertive. In the case of failure with Revertive mode the traffic switches to the protected line and switches back when the failure is solved.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide WTR (Wait to Restore) If MSP mode is ETSI, then WTR is the wait to restore time after the failure on the protected unit has cleared. The possible values are displayed in minutes; the range of these values is between 0 and Near End Displays the service reference at the Near/Far end.
Page 148
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 57. Details MSP Figure 58. Edit MSP Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide View and Edit MSP Protection Procedure Follow these steps to view or edit MSP protection: Select Protection -> Transmission -> MSP The Provisioned NE MSP Information window Result: is displayed. Make a selection and click Details.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Precautions A protected switch is always traffic affecting. Prerequisites An MSP protection pair should have been provisioned. Parameters for Switching MSP Protection Working Section Displays the group of sections defined as working. Protection Section Displays the group of sections defined as protection.
Page 151
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch Request Displays the switch request for MSP. Description Values Switch request which conditionally switches Manual Switch to service to the working TP. In case a failure is Working detected an automatic switch will take place to the protected TP.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Windows for Switching MSP Protection Windows to Use The windows to use for viewing and editing MSP protection are: Provisioned NE MSP Protection. Switch MSP. Figure 59. Provisioned NE MSP Protection Figure 60. Switch MSP Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch MSP Protection Procedure Follow these steps to switch MSP protection: Select Protection -> Transmission -> MSP The Provisioned NE MSP Information window Result: is displayed. Make a selection and click Switch. The Switch MSP window is displayed. Result: View the information.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Prerequisites MSP pair must be present physically set up on the Near End and Far End Network Elements. In other words, a MSP card inserted and fiber pairs connected on both Network Elements. Parameters for Adding MSP Protection Working Section Displays the group of sections defined as working.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch Mode Switch Mode displays whether the protection is Revertive or Non- Revertive. In the case of failure with Revertive mode the traffic switches to the protected line and switches back when the failure is solved.
Page 156
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 61. Provisioned NE MSP Protection Figure 62. Add MSP Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Add MSP Protection Procedure Follow these steps to Add MSP protection: Select Protection -> Transmission -> MSP The Provisioned NE MSP Information window Result: is displayed. Make a selection and click Add. The Add MSP window is displayed. Result: View the information.
Page 158
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Issue 1 November 1999...
Timing Provisioning Provision Timing Sources Purpose The purpose of provisioning timing sources is to provide timing sources with a defined quality levels (QL), and to assign physical timing references to the logical timing sources used for synchroniz- ion in the network element. Prerequisites Before starting these procedures, make sure that a network ele- ment synchronization plan is available.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Parameters to Provision Timing Sources Introduction The procedure for provisioning timing sources defines the timing sources for network element synchronization. The diagram below gives an overview of the relationship between the physical timing references and the logical timing sources. The physical timing references are indicated on the left side, the logical timing sources on the right side.
Page 161
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Clear WTR The "Clear Wait-to-Restore" command ( ) resets the Clear WTR wait to restore timer and the signal status will revert to normal. Monitored The user can enable or disable the option for monitoring a timing source.
Page 162
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide QL-out parameter indicates the actual quality level value of QL-out the timing source that is used by the system timing block and the station clock output block. The QL-out value, is the quality level that enters the system timing and station clock output blocks.
Page 163
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Signal Status Description The assigned reference signal will be Wait to available again when the Wait to Restore Restore timer has expired. The logical timing source is assigned to a Normal valid timing reference. Timing Source Physical timing references can be assigned to logical timing sources.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Working Port / W Port for WaveStar™ AM1 The worker ports that can be assigned to the timing sources: Timing Source Possible Timing References Line_1 LP1.1, LP2.1 Line_2 LP1.1, LP2.1 TRIB_1 TP1.1 .. TP2.16 Working Reference indicates the actual reference that is used Working Reference...
Page 165
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 64. Provisioned NE Timing Source Information Figure 65. Detailed Timing Source Information Figure 66. Assign Timing Reference to Timing Source Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 67. Edit Provisioned Timing Source Information Figure 68. Edit Global Wait To Restore Time Provision Timing Sources Assign Working Reference to Timing Source To assign a (working) timing reference to a timing source follow this procedure: Select Provisioning -->...
Page 167
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select a port (or a ’-’) from the list for the Working Reference The Working Reference for the timing source is Result: selected (in case a port is selected) or the Working Reference for the timing source is unassigned (in case ’-’...
Page 168
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select Monitored The monitoring of the reference of the timing Result: source is set. In case the Signal Status of the timing source is Wait . and it must be reset, click To Restore Clear WTR of the timing source Result:...
Page 169
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click Update The Detailed Timing Sources Information Result: window is filled with the actual parameter settings for the timing source indicated in the field. Source Check the status of the timing source Click Close to close the window.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click to confirm the current setting. The Global Wait To Restore timer is set for the Result: timing in the network element, and the Edit Global Wait To Restore Time window disappears. Click Close : The Provisioned NE Timing Source Result Information window disappears.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Parameters to Provision System Timing Introduction The system timing functional block in the network element is responsible for: Selecting the timing sources to synchronize the system. Selecting the timing mode for the system Translating the quality level into the S1-byte of the outgoing signal.
Page 172
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Active System Timing Source indicates the timing source cur- Active Timing Source rently used to synchronize the system, together with the Switch Sta- tus of the source and the latest issued Switch Request. Lock out The user can disable a specific timing source that enters the timing source selection without changing the priority settings.
Page 173
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Priority parameter can also have the value Disabled disabled timing source will not be taken into account in the Timing Source Selection for the system timing. Important! Make sure not to provision identical Priority values to multiple timing sources. The quality level of a timing source, that is used for automatic tim- ing mode selection is indicated in the Provisioned NE System Tim- ing Information window.
Page 174
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Priority Switch Description Request Replaces the status by the normal Clear status (in case of a previous switch). Switch Unconditional switch, issued by the Forced user, even if this is service degrading. Switch Internal protec- The active reference has failed, and tion switch an internal switch request has been...
Page 175
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Value Description A manual switch has been made a timing source Manual as indicated by the user. The manual switch will Switch only be performed by the system if a higher priority switch has not taken place and if the new timing source is functioning.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Timing State If, while operating in the mode, the incoming reference Locked becomes unacceptable, the timing mode selector switches to Holdover . This is reflected in the Timing State parameter. When the system stays in the locked mode, the timing status remains Normal In the...
Page 177
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 70. Provisioned NE System Timing Information Figure 71. Switch Request for NE System Timing Figure 72. Select Timing Mode Figure 73. Edit QL Mode Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 74. Edit Auto Selection Criteria, NE System Timing Provision System Timing Set Priority and Lock out To set the priority or the lockout for a timing source follow this pro- cedure: Select Provisioning --> Timing --> System Timing The Provisioned NE System Timing Information Result:...
Page 179
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click Close : The Provisioned NE System Timing Result Information window disappears. Set Timing Mode and QL Mode To set the Timing Mode and the QL Mode for a timing source follow this procedure: Select Provisioning -->...
Page 180
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click Close : The Provisioned NE System Timing Result Information window disappears. Switch Active Timing Source To switch the timing source that is used as the active timing source follow this procedure: Select Provisioning --> Timing --> System Timing The Provisioned NE System Timing Information Result:...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provision Station Clock Output Purpose The purpose of this procedure is to specify the timing source to be used as a reference for the station clock output signals. Prerequisites Before starting this procedure, make sure that: The "Provision Timing Source"...
Page 182
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Functional Diagram A functional diagram of the station clock output functionality STCLK Output Request Lock Out Signal Type Source Priority Selection Acceptance QL Station Clock Source Output Process LINE_1 Selection Station LINE_2 Timing Clock Output Source TRIB_1...
Page 183
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Lock Out Request state can be changed with the Lock Out Lock Out parameter. This can be set to Request is for maintenance purposes. A Timing Lock Out Request Source, which has a priority value assigned to it, can be temporarily locked out.
Page 184
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Priority The priority can be set for each timing source. For a network ele- ment with timing sources provisioned, the priorities can have val- ues from Priority parameter can also have the value Disabled disabled timing source will not be taken into account in the Timing Source Selection for the system timing.
Page 185
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch Request Switch requests for WaveStar ™ AM1 are shown in the following table together with their description and priority. Priority Switch Description Request This is the default value. The system No Request timing is operating under normal conditions.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Switch Status This parameter indicates the latest switch request. The possible values of this parameter are listed in the table below. Value Description No switch request has been issued. No Request A forced switch has been made to a timing source Forced as indicated by the user.
Page 187
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 75. Provisioned NE Station Clock Output Timing Information Figure 76. Edit Auto Selection Criteria for NE STCLK Output Timing Issue 1 November 1999...
Page 188
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 77. Edit Acceptance QL for NE Station Clock Output Timing Figure 78. Switch Request and Source Selection Figure 79. Edit Station Clock Output Values Issue 1 November 1999...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provision Station Clock Output Set Priority and Lock out To set the priority or the lockout for a timing source follow this pro- cedure: Select Provisioning --> Timing --> Output Timing The Provisioned NE Station Clock Output Result: Timing Information window appears.
Page 190
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Click Close : The Provisioned NE Station Clock Output Result Timing Information window disappears. Switch Active Timing Source To switch the timing source that is used as the active timing source for station clock output timing, follow this procedure: Select Provisioning -->...
Page 191
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Set Station Clock Output Values To enable the use of the Station Clock Output, follow this proce- dure: Select Provisioning --> Timing --> Output Timing The Provisioned NE Station Clock Output Result: Timing Information window appears. Click in the Output Values field Edit...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Edit Acceptance QL When the quality level of the signal for the station clock output falls below the Acceptance QL, the station clock output is squelched. To set the Acceptance QL follow this procedure: Select Provisioning -->...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Precautions Pay attention to the following: Use of retiming on the 2 Mbit/s tributary ports can affect the data integrity of the 2 Mbit/s signal. Parameters to Provision Output Port Timing Introduction The 2 Mbit/s transmission ports are managed by a number of parameters, which are related to timing.
Page 194
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Acceptance QL For each individual 2 Mbit/s tributary output port in the Re-timed mode, an can be provisioned. Acceptance QL If the (in case of system timing) or the System QL QL-out case of independent timing) falls below the Acceptance QL , the timing will go into the...
Page 195
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide SSM Out displays the current S1 byte value that is sent out from SSM Out the selected port. Timing Mode The timing mode of each individual 2 Mbit/s tributary output port can be set to the Self-Timed Re-Timed mode:...
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Windows to Provision Output Port Timing Windows to Use The windows to use for the Output Port Timing are: Port Timing Information Edit Port Timing Information 2 MBit/s Port Retiming Information. Edit 2 MBit/s Port Retiming Information. Figure 81.
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Figure 83. 2 Mbit/s Port Retiming Information Figure 84. Edit 2 Mbit/s Port Retiming Information Provision Output Port Timing Provision 2 Mbit/s Output Port Timing To set the parameters for the physical 2 Mbit/s output port follow this procedure: Select Provisioning -->...
Page 198
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Select a 2 Mbit/s port from this list and click Timing The 2 Mbit/s Port Retiming Information window Result: appears. Click Edit The Edit 2 Mbit/s Port Retiming Information Result: window appears. Set the Timing Mode .
Page 199
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Provision STM-1 Output Port Timing To set the parameters for the physical STM-1 output ports follow this procedure: Select Provisioning --> Transport --> Ports The Provisioned NE Port Information List Result: window appears. Select an STM-N port from this list and click Timing The Port Timing Information window appears.
Page 200
365-372-201 WaveStar™ AM 1 User Guide Issue 1 November 1999...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the WaveStar AM 1 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers