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All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com
400W / 500W Series
Garmin Optional Displays
Pilot's Guide Addendum For:
• GDL 69/69A XM Satellite Datalink
• GTX 330/330D TIS
• Garmin TAWS (GPS 500W & GNS 530W)
• Garmin HTAWS (Helicopter Installations)
• Terrain Proximity (Helicopter Installations)
• Garmin GTS 8XX Series TAS

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Summary of Contents for Garmin GNC 530W

  • Page 1 Garmin Optional Displays Pilot’s Guide Addendum For: • GDL 69/69A XM Satellite Datalink • GTX 330/330D TIS • Garmin TAWS (GPS 500W & GNS 530W) • Garmin HTAWS (Helicopter Installations) • Terrain Proximity (Helicopter Installations) • Garmin GTS 8XX Series TAS...
  • Page 2 Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this addendum may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded, or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permis- sion to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium...
  • Page 3 Warnings and Cautions WARNING: Terrain data are obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of this data which should be used only as an aid for situational awareness. Terrain data must not be used as the sole basis for deci- sions or maneuvers to avoid terrain or obstacles.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Introduction Table of Contents Table of Contents Section 3: XM AUX Pages ..........23 XM Information Page .............23 Part One: Traffic Information Service (TIS) Interface 1 XM WX Timestamps ..............24 Section 1: TIS Operation and Symbology ....1 Section 4: XM Audio .............25 TIS Operation ................1 XM Audio Menu ..............27...
  • Page 5 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Introduction Table of Contents Part Four: HTAWS Interface ........45 Part Six: Garmin GTS 8XX Series Interface ....63 Section 1: Introduction ..........45 Introduction ................63 GTS 8XX Series Description .............63 Overview ................45 Power-up Self-Test ..............63 Operating Criteria ..............45...
  • Page 6 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Introduction Table of Contents This page intentionally left blank 190-00356-30 Rev H...
  • Page 7: Part One: Traffic Information Service (Tis) Interface

    TIS Traffic display is available to aircraft equipped radar by intervening terrain. with a Mode S Data Link such as the Garmin GTX 330 Transponder. TIS Traffic from a GTX 330 Transpon- 7.0 nm...
  • Page 8: How Tis Differs From Tcas

    The range accuracy of TIS and TCAS is similar. TIS Limitations NOTE: This section on TIS Limitations is not compre- hensive. Garmin recommends the user review the TIS Limitations section of the Aeronautical Information Manual, Section 1-3-5. Garmin is not responsible for Mode S geo- graphical coverage.
  • Page 9: Improving Tis

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 1 TIS Operation and Symbology TIS Symbology and avoid.” Some of the more common examples of these errors follow: TIS traffic is displayed on the 400W/500W Series • When client or intruder aircraft maneuvers unit according to TCAS symbology, graphically dis- excessively or abruptly, the tracking algorithm played on a dedicated graphical page (Traffic Page;...
  • Page 10 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 1 TIS Operation and Symbology The TIS audio alert is generated from the Traffic Advisory (TA)—This symbol is generated when traffic GTX 330 whenever the number of Traffic Ad- meets the advisory criteria described in TIS Operational Proce- visories on the 400W/500W display increases dures.
  • Page 11: Section 2: Control And Display

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 2 TIS Controls and Display Section 2: Control and Display display due to the age of the data being too old to “coast” (for the time period after 12 seconds TIS Traffic Display Status and Pilot Response from the last receipt of a TIS message).
  • Page 12: Traffic Page

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 2 TIS Controls and Display Traffic Ground Track Traffic Page Traffic ground track is indicated in the TIS Traffic data are displayed on two 400W/500W 400W/500W display by a “target track vector”, a short Series unit pages, the Traffic Page and the Map Page.
  • Page 13: Map Page

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 2 TIS Controls and Display Map Page From the Map Page you can display traffic in a thumbnail format in any of the top three (400W TIS traffic is displayed on the Map Page in addition Series) or four (500W Series) data fields on the right to the Traffic Page.
  • Page 14: Highlighting Tis Traffic Using Map Page Panning

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 2 TIS Controls and Display Highlighting TIS Traffic Using Map Page Panning Another Map Page feature is panning, which allows you to move the map beyond its current limits without adjusting the map scale.
  • Page 15: Section 3: Tis Operational Procedures

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 3 TIS Operational Procedures Section 3: TIS Operational Procedures is displayed. The “FAILED” message indicates the GTX 330 has failed. The “DATA FAIL” mes- Introduction sage indicates data are being received from the TIS warns the user with voice and visual traffic GTX 330 but a failure was detected in the data advisories whenever it predicts an intruder to be a...
  • Page 16: Manual Override

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part One: Section 3 TIS Operational Procedures Manual Override The user can manually switch between standby (STBY) and operating (OPER) mode of operation to manually override automatic operation. To place the display into operating mode from the standby mode (to display TIS traffic): Turn the cursor on and highlight “STBY”.
  • Page 17: Part Two: Xm Radio Interface

    XM Satellite Radio, a company before the Terrain page. This page is like the map separate and independent from Garmin Corporation. page, but can show NEXRAD weather data, col- Have your radio hardware IDs ready before contact- ored flags showing which airports have METARs ing XM Satellite Radio.
  • Page 18: Xm Wpt Pages

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather Section 2: XM Weather XM WPT Pages The XM Weather Function is capable of displaying When a GDL 69 or GDL 69A is installed, two XM- graphical weather information through the XM Satel- related pages are added to “airport”...
  • Page 19: Weather Product Age

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather Weather Product Age • Winds Aloft (WINDS). The Winds Aloft selection provides the pilot with wind speed The age of the displayed weather product—or the and direction. The winds at a given altitude effective time of Winds Aloft predictions—is shown are selected in the Winds Aloft Alt below the in the upper right corner of the display.
  • Page 20: Nexrad U.s. And Canadian Coverage

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather To display NEXRAD weather on the XM Weather almost complete coverage of the continental United page: States, Alaska, and Hawaii. The unobstructed range of With the XM Weather page (the third page of each NEXRAD is up to 250 nautical miles.
  • Page 21: Nexrad Intensity

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather NEXRAD Intensity Turn the large or small knob to scroll through Colors are used to identify the different NEXRAD the full table. Press CLR to return to the normal echo intensities (reflectivity) measured in dBZ (deci- view.
  • Page 22: Nexrad Limitations

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather NEXRAD Limitations XM Weather Label and NEXRAD Source U.S. Certain limitations exist regarding the NEXRAD radar displays. Some, but not all, are listed for the user’ s awareness: •...
  • Page 23 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather To display METARs on the XM Weather page: To display the METAR Legend: Press the MENU key to display the Page While viewing the XM Weather page, check the upper left corner to see whether “METAR”...
  • Page 24: Textual Metar Page

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather Textual METAR Page When the GDL 69/69A is installed, a Textual METAR page is added among the APT (airport) pages of the WPT page group. This page can be accessed from the XM Weather page as well as from the WPT page group.
  • Page 25: Textual Metar/Taf Code

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather Textual METAR/TAF Code TFR Information The current airport weather reports on the Textual Areas with TFRs (Temporary Flight Restrictions) METAR page (and the airport weather forecasts on the are shown outlined in yellow on the NAV main page TAF page, too) use a rather cryptic format originally of the 500W-series and on the Map and XM Weather...
  • Page 26: Lightning (Ltng)

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather Press ENT. The first item is the pop-up Page NOTE: The full text of the NOTAM may be obtained from a local FSS or from the FAA web site, using the Menu will be “Review TFR?”.
  • Page 27: Cell Movement (Cell Move)

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 2 XM Weather Cell Movement (CELL MOVE) To view XM Weather Cell Movement details: While viewing the XM Weather page with Cell When enabled, Cell Movement shows the storm Movement active, activate the Map Pointer by cells identified by the ground-based system.
  • Page 28: Winds Aloft

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 3 XM Weather Winds Aloft For example, a vertically oriented wind barb with a pennant, two long lines and a short line at its upper end The Winds Aloft selection provides the pilot with would denote a 75-knot wind blowing from the north.
  • Page 29: Winds Aloft Altitude

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 3 XM Aux Pages Section 3: XM AUX Pages Winds Aloft Altitude The Winds Aloft Altitude selection provides the When a GDL 69 (or GDL 69A) is installed, three pilot with the ability to select any wind altitude from (or four) pages are inserted into the 500W/500W’...
  • Page 30: Xm Wx Timestamps

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio audio ID, because the GDL 69 is a data-only NOTE: If an unrecognized service class is detected, receiver.) “Activated” will be displayed along with a service class code.
  • Page 31: Section 4: Xm Audio

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio Section 4: XM Audio Each of these time stamps is a date-time group in “DDHHMMZ” format, where: Audio entertainment is available through the XM • DD is the day of the month Satellite Radio Service when activated in the optional •...
  • Page 32 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio Press ENT to select the highlighted category. The XM Audio page allows you to control the The first channel in the selected category will functions of the XM Audio receiver in the GDL 69A, now be highlighted and the current song being such as, category and channel selection, artist played in that channel will be shown in the...
  • Page 33: Xm Audio Menu

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio XM Audio Menu The XM Audio Menu provides choices for selecting a channel, displaying the channel, artist, or title, enabling audio output, and controlling the volume. While viewing the XM Audio page, press the MENU key.
  • Page 34: Enter Channel Number

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio Enter Channel Number Display Channel In List You may directly select a specific channel by using Channels can be shown in a list of channels in the the “Enter Channel Number”...
  • Page 35: Display Artist In List

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio Display Artist In List Display Title In List The name of the artists in the range of displayed The Titles of the songs in the range of displayed channels can be shown in the middle pane by using channels can be shown in the middle pane by using the “Display Artist In List”...
  • Page 36: Enable/Mute Audio Output

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Two: Section 4 XM Audio Enable/Mute Audio Output Change Volume The Enable/Mute Audio Output selection of the The XM Audio volume may be changed in two Page Menu allows you to toggle the audio output On ways: directly with the Range keys or through the or Off.
  • Page 37: Part Three: Taws Interface

    Garmin TAWS satisfies TSO-C151b Class B plied by government sources. The data undergoes veri- requirements for certification fication by Garmin to confirm accuracy of the content, per TSO-C151b. However, the displayed information should never be understood as being all-inclusive. 190-00356-30 Rev H...
  • Page 38: Section 2: Taws Operation

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 2 TAWS Operation Section 2: TAWS Operation defined by the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) model (where pressure, temperature, and lapse rates have fixed values), it is common for the baro-cor- TAWS Alerting rected altitude (as read from the altimeter) to differ TAWS uses information provided from the GPS...
  • Page 39 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 2 TAWS Operation To change the display range: To display the TAWS Page, select the NAV group and turn the small right knob until the TAWS Page Select the TAWS Page and press up or down is displayed.
  • Page 40: Inhibit Mode

    TAWS alerts TAWS Manual Test uninhibited. Garmin TAWS provides a manual test capability which verifies the proper operation of the aural and visual annunciations of the system prior to a flight. “Test TAWS” selection To manually test the TAWS system: Select the TAWS Page and press MENU.
  • Page 41: Taws Symbols

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 2 TAWS Operation TAWS Symbols Map” menu option in the “Terrain” group under the The symbols and colors in the following figure and “Obstacles” option. Obstacles can be shown up to the table are used to represent obstacles and potential impact maximum zoom range on the TAWS page.
  • Page 42: General Database Information

    Garmin TAWS uses terrain and obstacle informa- system failure message. tion supplied by government sources. The data under- goes verification by Garmin to confirm accuracy of the content, per TSO-C151b. However, the displayed information should never be understood as being all-inclusive.
  • Page 43: Database Updates

    The following describes the area of coverage avail- cally with the latest terrain and obstacle data. Visit the able in each database. Regional definitions may change Garmin website to check for newer versions of terrain/ without notice. obstacle databases. Compare database cycle numbers...
  • Page 44: Section 3: Taws Alerts

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 2 TAWS Alerts Section 3: TAWS Alerts NOTE: TAWS Caution Alerts are displayed as constant black text on a yellow background; TAWS Warning Alerts are issued when flight conditions meet Alerts are displayed as constant white text on a red parameters that are set within TAWS software background.
  • Page 45: Premature Descent Alerting (Pda)

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 3 TAWS Alerts WARNING— Estimated potential impact in approximately Premature Descent Alerting (PDA) 15 seconds after a FLTA warning pop-up alert. FLTA warning The TAWS system issues a Premature Descent pop-up alerts are accompanied by the aural message “Terrain, Alert (PDA) when the system detects that the aircraft Terrain;...
  • Page 46: Excessive Descent Rate Alert (Edr)

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 3 TAWS Alerts Excessive Descent Rate Alert (EDR) The purpose of the Excessive Descent Rate alert is to provide suitable notification when the aircraft is determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive speed.
  • Page 47 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 3 TAWS Alerts Negative Climb Rate (NCR) Alert Criteria 190-00356-30 Rev H...
  • Page 48: Five-Hundred" Aural Alert

    “Five-hundred” is generated. There are no display annunciations or pop-up alerts that accompany the aural message. TAWS Not Available Alert Garmin TAWS requires a 3-D GPS navigation solu- No GPS Position tion along with specific vertical accuracy minimums. TAWS Failure Alert...
  • Page 49 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 3 TAWS Alerts TAWS Alerts Summary TAWS Pop-Up Alert Aural Message Description Annunciation None “TAWS System Failure” TAWS has failed None None TAWS has been inhibited by flight crew None “Terrain Not Available”...
  • Page 50: Pilot Actions

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Three: Section 3 TAWS Alerts Pilot Actions If a TAWS warning and associated aural are received, the pilot should immediately respond to the aural and pull up with maximum power and climb rate unless the terrain or obstacle is clearly identified visually and determined to not be a safety of flight factor.
  • Page 51: Part Four: Htaws Interface

    HTAWS uses terrain and obstacle information sup- plied by government sources. The data undergoes veri- fication by Garmin to confirm accuracy of the content. HTAWS Page with Terrain Alert However, the displayed information should never be NOTE: HTAWS-enabled units can be identified by understood as being all-inclusive.
  • Page 52: Section 2: Htaws Operation

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 2 HTAWS Operation Section 2: HTAWS Operation fined by the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) model (where pressure, temperature, and lapse rates have fixed values), it is common for the baro-corrected HTAWS Alerting altitude (as read from the altimeter) to differ from the HTAWS uses information provided from the GPS...
  • Page 53: Page Menu

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 2 HTAWS Operation To display 120˚ or 360˚ view: To display the HTAWS Page, select the NAV group Select the HTAWS Page and press MENU. Select and turn the small right knob until the HTAWS “View 120˚?”...
  • Page 54: Inhibit Mode

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 2 HTAWS Operation Inhibit Mode To inhibit HTAWS alerts: Select the HTAWS Page and press MENU. HTAWS provides an “inhibit mode”. This mode is “Inhibit HTAWS?” is selected by default. designed to deactivate aural and visual alerts when they are deemed unnecessary by the aircrew.
  • Page 55: Mute Active Caution

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 2 HTAWS Operation Mute Active Caution When an HTAWS Caution occurs, the “Mute Active Caution?” selection will be available on the Page Menu. NOTE: 1) Selecting this only mutes the caution that is presently active - if the caution goes away, then the next caution will be heard, 2) It does not mute warn- ings, only cautions., 3) Mute Caution functionality via a...
  • Page 56: Htaws Manual Test

    Part Four: Section 2 HTAWS Operation HTAWS Manual Test HTAWS Legend Garmin HTAWS provides a manual test capability Select the HTAWS Page and press which verifies the proper operation of the aural and MENU. Turn the large or small visual annunciations of the system prior to a flight.
  • Page 57: Htaws Symbols

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 2 HTAWS Operation HTAWS Symbols The symbols and colors in the following figures and table are used to represent obstacles and potential impact points on the HTAWS Page. Each color is associated with a height above terrain. The zoom range of obstacles (on the TAWS and NAV pages) is controlled by the NAV map’...
  • Page 58: General Database Information

    HTAWS General Database Information system fails the self-test and displays the HTAWS Garmin HTAWS uses terrain and obstacle infor- system failure message. mation supplied by government sources. The data undergoes verification by Garmin to confirm accuracy of the content.
  • Page 59: Database Updates

    Longitudes: W30° to E90° cally with the latest terrain and obstacle data. Visit the Latitudes: 0° to N90° Garmin website to check for newer versions of terrain/ Pacific - North Longitudes: E60° to E180° obstacle databases. Compare database cycle numbers to determine if a newer version is available.
  • Page 60: Obstacle Database Areas Of Coverage

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 3 HTAWS Alerts Section 3: HTAWS Alerts Obstacle Database Areas of Coverage The following describes the area of coverage avail- Alerts are issued when flight conditions meet able in each database. Regional definitions may change parameters that are set within HTAWS software without notice.
  • Page 61: Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 3 HTAWS Alerts NOTE: HTAWS Caution Alerts are displayed as constant black text on a yellow background; HTAWS Warning Alerts are displayed as constant white text on a red back- ground.
  • Page 62: Htaws Not Available Alert

    “TAWS NOT AVAILABLE” Display HTAWS FAILED Display HTAWS Alert Summary The aural alert voice gender is configurable to be Position Outside Terrain Database Coverage either male or female. See your Garmin installer for further information on configuring the alert system. 190-00356-30 Rev H...
  • Page 63: Pilot Actions

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 3 HTAWS Alerts Pilot Actions If a HTAWS warning and associated aural are received, the pilot should immediately maneuver the rotorcraft in response to the alert unless the terrain or obstacle is clearly identified visually and determined by the pilot not to be a factor to the safety of the operation.
  • Page 64: Voice Call Out Selection

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 3 HTAWS Alerts Voice Call Out Selection The Voice Call Out (VCO) selection is available where HTAWS is installed. The VCO functionality pro- vides a voice annunciation of the aircraft’ s height above terrain or the nearest airport, heliport, runway, or helipad when that threshold is first crossed.
  • Page 65 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Four: Section 3 Airport/Heliport Terrain “Cutouts” Airport/Heliport Terrain “Cutouts” For software version 4.00 and later: when con- figured for helicopters (the helicopter icon will be displayed), black, circular or oblong “cutouts” will be displayed on the Terrain Page around airports and heli- ports, to enhance viewing of the information displayed for those locations.
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  • Page 67: Part Five: Terrain Proximity Interface

    . Displaying Terrain Proximity The Terrain Proximity page is in the Map page group. Introduction Garmin Terrain Proximity is an optional non-TSO- Turn the large right knob to the Map func- certified terrain awareness feature of the 400W/500W tion.
  • Page 68: Terrain Proximity 120° Arc Or 360° Rings

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Five Terrain Proximity Terrain Proximity 120° Arc or 360° Rings Terrain Proximity Aviation Data Select the 120º Arc or 360º rings overlay for the Select the display of Aviation data on the Terrain Terrain Proximity page with the Page Menu.
  • Page 69 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Five Terrain Proximity Terrain Proximity Legend Select the display of the Terrain color legend on the Terrain Proximity page from the Page Menu. Press the MENU key to display the Page Menu and turn the small right knob to highlight the Legend selection.
  • Page 70: System Status

    Terrain Proximity displays terrain and obstruc- obstacle databases comes from government tions relative to the altitude of the aircraft. Individual agencies. Garmin accurately processes and cross- obstructions may be shown if available in the database. validates the data but cannot guarantee the ac- However, all obstructions may not be available in the curacy and completeness of the data.
  • Page 71: Part Six: Garmin Gts 8Xx Series Interface

    Interface system. Introduction The Garmin GTS 8XX Series unit is a Traffic Advisory System (TAS - GTS 800 and GTS 820) or Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS I - GTS 850). The GTS 8XX Series enhances flight crew situational awareness by displaying traffic information for transponder-equipped aircraft.
  • Page 72: User-Initiated Test

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Six GTS 800 Interface To begin tracking intruder aircraft: Voice Announcements Press the cursor knob and highlight STBY. See the GTS 8XX Series Pilot’ s Guide for informa- tion on voice announcements. Turn the small right knob to select OPER.
  • Page 73: Highlighting Traffic Data Using Map Panning

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part six GTS 800 Interface Altitude Display Mode information regarding altitude display ranges. Note that confirmation is not required. The The GTS 8XX has four altitude display modes: mode is changed immediately when using the Normal (±2,700 feet, Above (-2,700 feet to +9,000 small right knob.
  • Page 74: Traffic Warning Window

    When the unit is not on the traffic page and a traffic Map Page if suitable aircraft heading data is available. See the Garmin 400W or 500W Series Installation Manu- threat is imminent, the Traffic Warning Window is dis- als available at your authorized Garmin service center for played.
  • Page 75: Configuring Traffic Data On The Map Page

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Six GTS 800 Interface Configuring Traffic Data on the Map Page NOTE: Proximity Advisories (PA) are displayed as solid Traffic is only displayed on the Map Page if aircraft white diamonds (may be configured as cyan). The GTS 800 shows these PAs as “other”...
  • Page 76: Monitoring Traffic

    All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com Part Six GTS 800 Interface Highlighting Traffic Data Using Map Panning When the target pointer is placed on traffic, the traffic range and altitude separation are displayed. The Another map page function is panning, which traffic is identified as: allows you to move the map beyond its current limits without adjusting the map scale.
  • Page 77 All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com...
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