Operation: Refrigeration - Scotsman MDT6N90 Service Manual

OPERATION: Refrigeration

Beginning at the compressor, the refrigerant is
compressed into a high temperature gas. The
discharge line directs this gas to the condenser. At
the condenser (air or water cooled) the gas is
cooled by either air or water and it then condenses
into a liquid. This high pressure liquid then goes
through the liquid line to the expansion valve.
The thermostatic expansion valve meters liquid
refrigerant into the evaporator, the volume of liquid
refrigerant depending upon the temperature of the
evaporator; warmer evaporators get more
refrigerant and colder evaporators get less.
LIQUID LINE
CONDENSER
REFRIGERATION SCHEMATIC
(AIR COOLED SHOWN)
DISCHARGE
FAN MOTOR
At the evaporator, the refrigerant enters an area of
relatively low pressure, where it can easily "boil off"
or evaporate. As it evaporates, it absorbs heat
from the evaporator and whatever is in contact with
it (such as the water inside it). After the evaporator,
the refrigerant, now a low pressure vapor, goes
through the suction line back to compressor, where
the cycle is repeated.
SUCTION LINE
LINE
COMPRESSOR
May 2001
Page 13
MDT6N90
THERMOSTATIC
EXPANSION VALVE
EVAPORATOR