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MacLab are registered trademarks of ADInstruments Pty Ltd. The names of specific recording units, such as PowerLab 8/30, are trademarks of ADInstruments Pty Ltd. LabTutor Server, Chart and Scope (application programs) and LabTutor Online are trademarks of ADInstruments Pty Ltd.
ADInstruments products are NOT intended to be used as medical devices or in medical environments. That is, no product supplied by ADInstruments is intended to be used to diagnose, treat or monitor a subject. Furthermore no product is intended for the prevention, curing or alleviation of disease, injury or handicap.
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Safety Symbols Devices manufactured by ADInstruments that are designed for direct connection to humans are tested to IEC 601-1:1998 (including amendments 1 and 2) and 60601-1-2, and carry one or more of the safety symbols below. These symbols appear next to those inputs and output connectors that can be directly connected to human subjects.
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lead Bio Amp subject cable and lead wire system. The ML138 Octal Bio Amp is supplied with unshielded lead wires (1.8 m). Bio Amps are only safe for human connection if used with the supplied subject cable and lead wires. •...
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Therefore, under no circumstances should any other transformer be used with the Stimulus Isolator. For a replacement transformer plug pack please contact your nearest ADInstruments representative. General Safety Instructions To achieve the optimal degree of subject and operator safety, consideration...
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• Any electrical equipment which is located within the SUBJECT AREA should be approved to IEC60601-1. • Only connect those parts of equipment that are marked as an APPLIED PART to the subject. APPLIED PARTS may be recognized by the BF or CF symbols which appear in the Safety Symbols section of these Safety Notes.
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Cleaning and Sterilization ADInstruments products may be wiped down with a lint free cloth moistened with industrial methylated spirit. Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines or the Data Card supplied with transducers and accessories for specific cleaning and sterilizing instructions. Preventative Inspection and...
Overview ® Your PowerLab recording unit, together with a range of specialized application programs, provides a versatile data recording and analysis system when used with a Windows or Macintosh computer. This chapter provides an overview of the PowerLab system and describes the basic features, connectors and indicators of the /30 series PowerLabs.
PowerLab can and cannot do; they are not there for use as a service manual. Note: only an authorized ADInstruments representative should repair the unit. If you modify the recording unit yourself, you void any rights you have under warranty.
ADInstruments website. Other ADInstruments Hardware ADInstruments has a range of optional ancillary devices that can be connected to the PowerLab to extend the system’s capabilities. They afford extra signal conditioning and other features, and extend the types of experiments you can conduct and the data you can record.
The PowerLab It is a good idea to get familiar with some of the external features of your PowerLab before connecting it to a power source. The rest of this chapter discusses the different features, connectors and indicators of the /30 series PowerLabs.
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The front panel of the PowerLab 16/30 is also similar to the other two PowerLabs except it has sixteen BNC connectors (marked Input 1 - 16) with four alternative pod (DIN) connectors for Inputs 1 - 4, for recording external signals.
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The BNC connectors for made, an electrically Inputs 1 - 4 can be used for single-ended input, and the 8-pin DIN pod isolated ADInstruments connectors can be used for either single-ended or differential input. Single- front-end, insulated...
Do not attempt to record from both the BNC and DIN pod connectors for any one input at the same time, or the signals will compete. Pod connectors allow the connection of ADInstruments pods – small, low- cost units for specific tasks, for use with precalibrated transducers.
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must not be running applications (LabChart or Scope) while you do this. Read the details on USB in Appendix A of this guide before connecting your PowerLab to your computer by USB. Serial Port The PowerLab is fitted with an RS-485 serial communication port. It is not currently in use, but is meant for connection in the future to specialized devices controlled from the PowerLab system.
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earth connection (equipotential connection point) in situations that require this type of connection, or if there is no ground provided via the power cord. Safety standards in laboratories and similar environments may require additional grounding protection when connecting equipment to human subjects, and their relevant standards or guidelines should be observed.
PowerLab may need repair. If the PowerLab does not seem to be getting power, or the Status indicator flashes red even after restarting, refer to the ADInstruments tech support website www.adinstruments.com/support/tsupport or contact your PowerLab Owner’s Guide...
ADInstruments representative. Do not attempt to repair the PowerLab yourself. If your PowerLab has successfully performed its internal self-test, read on to find out how to connect it to your computer. Connecting the PowerLab Figure 2–1 Use the USB cable supplied with your PowerLab to connect the USB port on...
A P P E N D I X Technical Aspects This appendix describes some of the important technical aspects of the PowerLabs of the /30 series, to give some insight into how they work. You do not need to know the material here to use your PowerLab. It is likely to be of interest to the technically minded, indicating what the PowerLab can and cannot do, and its suitability for particular purposes.
PowerLabs are also fitted with an I C expansion port. This 9-pin port allows ADInstruments front-ends to be added to the system. It provides both power and communications to allow software control of the attached hardware. The digital input and output connectors allow the PowerLab to monitor and control external devices, respectively.
Because of these power limitations, you should not use the PowerLab as a power source for external devices other than those produced by ADInstruments. The Analog Inputs PowerLab input amplifiers have been designed with a considerable amount of computer-controlled gain (up to ×...
Calibration facilities. It is good practice to calibrate a measuring system from transducer to output. After applying two known values to the transducer and recording both signals, use the units conversion feature of ADInstruments software to calibrate the transducer and display readings in the appropriate units.
The External Trigger The external trigger provides an input for synchronizing sampling to external devices. It allows either a voltage level or a contact closure to trigger recording. Note: the trigger signal length must be at least 5 μs. When a trigger event occurs, the trigger indicator light glows yellow.
Pod Connectors The (8-pin DIN) pod connectors on Inputs 1 – 4 of the /30 series PowerLabs allow the connection of ADInstruments pods — small, low-cost units that provide alternatives to front-ends for specific tasks, for use with precalibrated transducers and so on. Transducers should not be connected directly to pod connectors, unless labeled to do so (unsuitable transducers will give a very weak signal).
You should not attempt to run other external devices from the I C socket as it is designed for use only with ADInstruments front-ends. Only 50 mA maximum current can be provided through this bus, so it should not be used for third-party devices that draw more current.
USB Connections Figure A–7 PowerLabs have a USB 2.0 port, and connect to a computer with USB ports or The USB icon and port a PCI USB card installed, allowing high data transfer rates to USB 2.0- compliant computers (slower transfer to USB 1.1-compliant computers). On a PC, USB 1.1 requires Windows 98 or later.
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The earthing stud can also be used where a suitable ground connection is not provided with the mains supply by connecting the stud to an earthed metal infra-structure, such as a metal stake driven into the ground, or metal water piping.
A P P E N D I X Specifications Analog Inputs Number of inputs: 4/30: 4; Single-ended and differential; 8/30: 8; Inputs 1–4 are single-ended and differential; Inputs 5–8 are single-ended 16/30: 16; Inputs 1–4 have single-ended and differential; Inputs 5–16 are single-ended Input configuration: Single-ended or differential (the latter only through the pod connectors)
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AC coupling: DC or 0.15 Hz (software-selectable) Frequency response (-3 dB): 25 kHz on the ±10 V range DC drift: Software corrected CMRR: 100 dB @ 100 Hz (differential mode, 100 mV – 2 mV range) Input crosstalk: 75 dB minimum Input noise: <...
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0.5 Ω typical Output impedance: Settling time: 10 μs (to 1% of FSR) Slew rate: 6 V/μs Linearity error: ±4 LSB Output ranges: ±200 mV to ±10 V full scale in six steps: Range Resolution ±10 V 312.5 μV ±5 V 156.25 μV ±2 V 62.5 μV...
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4.8 kg (10 lb 8 oz) Operating Requirements Operating voltage: 90–250 V (automatic) Maximum power needs: 80 VA (full complement of front-ends) Operating conditions: 5–35 °C, 0–90% humidity (non-condensing) ADInstruments reserves the right to alter these specifications at any time. PowerLab Owner’s Guide...
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Electromagnetic Compatibility The ML866 PowerLab 4/30, ML870 PowerLab 8/30 and ML880 PowerLab 16/30 (the devices) have been tested to comply with the requirements of IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 61000-3-2, IEC 61000-3-3, IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4- 3, IEC 61000-4-4, IEC 61000-4-5, IEC 61000-4-6, IEC 61000-4-8, IEC 61000- 4-11 and CISPR 11.
Not for use with human subjects. analysis. When the PowerLab is not physically connected to the computer, then ADInstruments software can be used to analyze and manipulate existing files if the analysis option is chosen.
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connected across one diagonal, and the transducer output is taken across the other. bus. A data-carrying electrical pathway (cables and connectors). connector. A plug, socket, jack or port used to connect one electronic device to another (via a cable): a PowerLab to a computer, say. CPU (central processing unit).
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LabChart. An application supplied with a PowerLab that emulates a multi- channel chart recorder, with other powerful options. (Macintosh and Windows versions differ slightly.) LabTutor. An ADInstruments application for teaching physiology that integrates the experiment protocol, real-time data acquisition, analysis and reporting as interactive pages in the Internet Explorer browser.
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MacLab. An earlier name for the PowerLab, before it became cross-platform. PCI (peripheral component interconnect). A protocol for connecting peripheral devices (such as USB cards) to computers and so on. pod connector. A special 8-pin DIN connector on some PowerLabs giving differential or single-sided connections for some analog inputs (Inputs 1 - 4 on the PowerLab 8/30 and PowerLab 16/30).
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TTL (transistor-transistor logic). A family of integrated circuits (ICs) with bipolar circuit logic, used in computers and related devices. TTL is also a standard for interconnecting such ICs, defining the voltages used to represent logical zeroes and ones (binary 0 and 1). USB.
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