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Summary of Contents for Growatt SPF 5000TL HVM
- Page 1 User Manual Off Grid Solar Inverter SPF 2000TL HVM-24 SPF 3000TL HVM-24 SPF 2000TL HVM-48 SPF 3000TL HVM-48 SPF 5000TL HVM SPF 5000TL HVM-P Version: 4.0...
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Page 2: Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents 1.0 Information on this Manual ....................................... 1 1.1 Validity ....................................... 1 1.2 Scope ......................................1 1.3 Target Group ....................................1 1.4 Safety Instructions ..................................1 2.0 Introduction ..........................................2 2.1 Features ..................................... 2 2.2 Product Overview ..................................3 3.0 Installation .......................................... -
Page 3: Information On This Manual
This manual is valid for the following devices: SPF 2000TL HVM-24/HVM-48 SPF 3000TL HVM-24/HVM-48 SPF 4000TL HVM/HVM-P SPF 5000TL HVM/HVM-P 1.2 Scope This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read this manual carefully before installations and operations. -
Page 4: Introduction
2.0 Introduction Hybrid Power System This is a multifunctional off grid solar inverter, integrated with a MPPT/PWM solar charge controller, a high frequency pure sine wave inverter and a UPS function module in one machine, which is perfect for off grid backup power and self-consumption applications. The transformerless design provides reliable power conversion in compact size. -
Page 5: Product Overview
2.2 Product Overview 1. LCD display 2. Status indicator 3. Charging indicator 4. Fault indicator 5. Function buttons Single Model (2KVA/3KVA) Single Model (4KVA/5KVA) Parallel Model (4KVA/5KVA) 6. AC input 7. WiFi/GPRS communication port 8. USB communication port 9. Dry contact 10. -
Page 6: Installation
3.0 Installation 3.1 Unpacking and Inspection Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should have received the following items in the package: The unit x 1 User manual x 1 USB Communication cable x 1 Current sharing cable (parallel model available) Parallel communication cable (parallel model available) Note: The Software CD is no longer provided, if necessary, please download it from the official website... -
Page 7: Battery Connection
3.4 Battery Connection 3.4.1 Lead acid Battery Connection User can choose proper capacity lead acid battery with a nominal voltage at 48V for 48V model and at 24V for 24 model.You need to choose battery type as “AGM(default) or FLD”. CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over- current protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. -
Page 8: Lithium Battery Connection
3.4.2 Lithium Battery Connection If choosing lithium battery for Growatt SPF series products, you are allowed to use the lithium battery only which we have configured. There're two connectors on the lithium battery, RJ45 port of BMS and power cable. -
Page 9: Lithium Battery Communication And Setting
Program 36, which is to set the protocol type. There are several protocols in the inverter. Please get instruction from Growatt to choose which protocol to match the BMS. 1. Connect the end of RJ45 of battery to BMS communication port of inverter... - Page 10 Default 20%, 5%~50% Settable Note: Any questions about communicating with BMS, please consult with Growatt. 3. Communicating with battery BMS in parallel system If need to use communicate with BMS in a parallel system, you should make sure to connect the BMS communication cable between the battery and one inverter of the parallel system.
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Page 11: Ac Input/Output Connection
3.5 AC Input/Output Connection CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 20A for 2KVA, 32A for 3KVA, 40A for 4KVA and 50A for 5KVA. -
Page 12: Pv Connection
CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please check with manufacturer of air conditioner that if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. -
Page 13: Final Assembly
3.7 Final Assembly After connecting all wiring, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below. 3.8 Communication Connection Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please check user manual of software. The monitoring software is downloadable from our website www.ginverter.com. -
Page 14: Parallel Installation (Only 4Kva/5Kva Available)
3.10 Parallel Installation (Only 4KVA/5KVA available) 3.10.1 Parallel Board Installation (Following steps just for some cusomers have installed the inverter,but later need to increase the connection function,so need to install the parallel board by themselves) This installation steps are only applied to 4KVA/5KVA model. Step 1: Remove wire cover by unscrewing all screws. -
Page 15: Mounting The Unit
Step 7: Re-connect 2-pin and 14-pin to original position. Parallel board Communication board Step 8: Put communication board back to the unit. Step 9: Put wire cover back to the unit. Now the inverter is providing parallel operation function. 3.10.2 Mounting the Unit When installing multiple units, please follow below chart. -
Page 16: Parallel Operation In Single Phase(Only 4Kva/5Kva Available)
3.10.3 Parallel Operation in Single phase(Only 4KVA/5KVA available) WARNING: All inverters must be connected to the same batteries and ensure each group of cables from the inverters to the batteries in the same length. Two inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection Three inverters in parallel: Power Connection... - Page 17 Four inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection Five inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection...
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Page 18: Parallel Commissioning
Six inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection 3.10.4 Parallel Commissioning Parallel in single phase Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning: Correct wire connection Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected together. -
Page 19: Parallel Operation In Three Phase(Only 4Kva/5Kva Available)
3.10.5 Parallel Operation in three phase(Only 4KVA/5KVA available) WARNING: All inverters must be connected to the same batteries and ensure each group of cables from the inverters to the batteries in the same length. 3 inverters group three phase One inverter in each phase: Power Connection Communication Connection 4 inverters group three phase... - Page 20 5 inverters group three phase Type 1:Two inverters in two phases and only one inverter for the remaining phase: Power Connection Communication Connection Type 2:Three inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining two phases: Power Connection Communication Connection...
- Page 21 6 inverters group three phase Type 1:Two inverters in each phase: Power Connection Communication Connection Type 2:Three inverters in one phase, two inverters in second phase and one inverter for the third phase: Power Connection Communication Connection...
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Page 22: Support Three-Phase Equipment
Type 3:Four inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases: Power Connection Communication Connection WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases. Otherwise, it may damage the inverters. 3.10.6 Support three-phase equipment Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning: ... -
Page 23: Operation
4.0 Operation 4.1 Power ON/OFF Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch (located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit. 4.2 Operation and Display Panel The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output power information. -
Page 24: Lcd Display Icons
4.2.1 LCD Display Icons Icon Function Description Input Source Information Indicates the AC input. Indicates the PV input Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, battery voltage and charger current. Configuration Program and Fault Information Indicates the setting programs. Indicates the warning and fault codes. Warning: flashing with warning code. - Page 25 In battery mode, it will present battery capacity. Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display < 1.717V/cell 1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/cell Load >50% 1.8 ~ 1.883V/cell > 1.883 V/cell < 1.817V/cell 1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell 50%> Load > 20% 1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell > 1.983 <...
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Page 26: Lcd Setting
4.2.2 LCD Setting After pressing and holding ENTER button for 3 seconds, it will enter setting mode. Press “UP” or “DOWN” button to select setting programs. And then, press “ENTER” button to confirm the selection or ESC button to exit. Setting Programs: Setting Option Program... - Page 27 If disabled, no matter connected load is low or high, the on/off status of inverter output will not be effected. Power saving mode (default) enable/disable If enabled, the output of inverter will be off when connected load is pretty low or not detected.
- Page 28 Maximum utility charging current Note: If setting value in Program 02 is smaller than that in 48V model: default 30A, 0A~60A Settable(5KVA/4KVA) Program 11, the inverter will 24V model: default 20A, 20A~30A Settable(2KVA/3KVA) apply charging current from 48V model: default 10A, 10A~15A Settable(2KVA/3KVA) Program 02 for utility charger Setting voltage point back to utility source when selecting...
- Page 29 C.V. charging voltage. If self-defined is selected In program 5, this program can 48V model: default 56.4V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable be set up 24V model: default 28.2V, 24.0V~29.2V Settable Floating charging voltage. If self-defined is selected in program 5, this program can be 48V model: default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable set up 24V model: default 27.0V, 24.0V~29.2V Settable...
- Page 30 Address setting 48V model: default 1, 1~255 Settable 24V model: default 1, 1~255 Settable Battery equalization enable Battery equalization disable(default) Battery equalization If “Flooded” or “User-Defined” is selected in program 05, this program can be set up. Battery equalization Voltage 48V model: default 58.4V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable 24V model: default 29.2V, 24.0V~29.2V Settable Default 60min, 5min~900min...
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Page 31: Display Information
4.3 Display Information The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “UP” or “DOWN” key. The selectable information is switched as below order: input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, MPPT charging current, MPPT charging power, battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in VA, load in Watt, DC discharging current, main CPU version and second CPU version. - Page 32 Load percent=70% Load percentage When connected load is lower than 1kVA, load in VA will present xxx VA like below chart. Load in VA When load is larger than 1kVA (≧1kVA), load in VA will present x.x kVA like below chart. When load is lower than 1kW, load in W will present xxx W like below chart.
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Page 33: Operating Mode Description
4.4 Operating Mode Description Operation mode Description LCD display Charging by utility and PV energy. Standby mode / Power Charging by utility. saving mode Note: *Standby mode: The inverter is not turned on yet but at this No output is supplied by the time, the inverter can charge unit but it still can charge Charging by PV energy. -
Page 34: Fault Reference Code
Power from battery and PV energy. The unit will provide output power from battery and PV Battery Mode Power from battery only. power. 4.5 Fault Reference Code Fault Code Fault Event Icon on Fan is locked Over temperature Battery voltage is too high Battery voltage is too low Output short circuited is detected by internal converter components... -
Page 35: Warning Indicator
4.6 Warning Indicator Warning Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing Code Fan is locked when inverter Beep three times every second is on. Over temperature Beep once every second Battery is over-charged Beep once every second Low battery Beep once every second Overload Beep once every 0.5 second Output power derating... -
Page 36: Battery Equalization
5.0 Battery Equalization Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top. Equalizationalso helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. -
Page 37: Specifications
6.0 Specifications Table 1: Line Mode Specifications SPF 2000TL SPF 4000TL INVERTER MODEL SERIES SPF 3000TL SPF 5000TL Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator) Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac 170Vac±7V (UPS) Low Loss Voltage 90Vac±7V (Appliances) 180Vac±7V (UPS) Low Loss Return Voltage 100Vac±7V (Appliances) High Loss Voltage 280Vac±7V... - Page 38 Table 2: Inverter Mode Specifications SPF 2000TL SPF 4000TL INVERTER MODEL SERIES SPF 3000TL SPF 5000TL 2KVA/2KW 4KVA/4KW Rated Output Power 3KVA/3KW 5KVA/5KW Pure Sine Wave Output Voltage Waveform 230Vac±5% Output Voltage Regulation 60Hz or 50Hz Output Frequency Peak Efficiency 5s@≥150% load;...
- Page 39 Table 3: Charge Mode Specifications Utility Charging Mode INVERTER MODEL SERIES SPF 2000TL/SPF 3000TL SPF 4000TL/SPF 5000TL Battery Voltage Charging Current 20/30A 10/15A Default: 30A, max 60A @ Nominal Input Voltage Flooded Bulk 29.2Vdc 58.4Vdc 58.4Vdc Battery Charging AGM / Gel 28.2Vdc 56.4Vdc 56.4Vdc...
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Page 40: Trouble Shooting
Table 4: General Specifications SPF 2000TL SPF 4000TL INVERTER MODEL SERIES SPF 3000TL SPF 5000TL Safe Certification 0°C to 55°C Operating Temperature Range Storage temperature -15°C~ 60°C Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing) Altitude <2000m Dimension, mm 400 x 315 x 130 455 x 350 x 130 Net Weight, kg 11.5... - Page 41 Output abnormal (Inverter voltage 1.Reduce the connected load. Fault code 06/58 is higher than 260Vac or less than 2. Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please 190Vac). return to repair center. The inverter is overload 110% and Reduce the connected load by switching off some Fault code 07 time is up.
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