Growatt SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV User Manual
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Growatt SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV User Manual

Off grid solar inverter
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User Manual
Off Grid Solar Inverter
SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV
Version: 1.0

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Summary of Contents for Growatt SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV

  • Page 1 User Manual Off Grid Solar Inverter SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV Version: 1.0...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table Of Contents 1.0 Information on this Manual................................1 1.1 Validity ..................................... 1 1.2 Scope ......................................1 1.3 Target Group ..................................1 1.4 Safety Instructions ................................1 2.0 Introduction.......................................2 2.1 Features ....................................2 2.2 Product Overview ................................3 3.0 Installation......................................4 3.1 Unpacking and Inspection ...............................

  • Page 3: Information On This Manual

    1.0 Information on this Manual 1.1 Validity This manual is valid for the following devices: SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV-P; 1.2 Scope This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read this manual carefully before installations and operations.

  • Page 4: Introduction

    2.0 Introduction Hybrid Power System This is a multifunctional off grid solar inverter, integrated with a MPPT solar charge controller, a high frequency pure sine wave inverter and a UPS function module in one machine, which is perfect for off grid backup power and self-consumption applications.

  • Page 5: Product Overview

    2.2 Product Overview 1. LCD display 2. Status indicator 3. Charging indicator 4. Fault indicator 5. Function buttons 6. AC input 7. WiFi/GPRS communication port 8. USB communication port 9. CAN communication Port 10. RS485 communication Port 11. Dry contact 12.

  • Page 6: Installation

    3.0 Installation 3.1 Unpacking and Inspection Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should have received the following items in the package: The unit x 1 User manual x 1 Communication cable x 1 Software CD x 1 Preparation Before connecting all wiring, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.

  • Page 7: Battery Connection

    3.3 Battery Connection 3.3.1 Lead-acid Battery Connection User can choose proper capacity lead acid battery with a nominal voltage at 48V for 5KVA You need to choose battery type as “AGM(default) or FLD” CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter.

  • Page 8: Lithium Battery Connection

    3.3.2 Lithium Battery Connection If choosing lithium battery for 48V Model, you are allowed to use the lithium battery only which have configured. There're two connectors on the lithium battery, RJ45 port of BMS and power cable. Please follow below steps to implement lithium battery connection: 1.
  • Page 9 LCD setting To connect battery BMS, need to set the battery type as “LI” in Program 05. After set “LI” in Program 05, it will switch to Program 36 to choose battery type. There will be 4 options under Program 36.

  • Page 11: Ac Input/Output Connection

    3.4 AC Input/Output Connection CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 32A for 3KVA, 50A for 5KVA.

  • Page 12: Pv Connection

    1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter. 2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage. INVERTER MODEL SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 450Vdc...

  • Page 13: Communication Connection

    3.7 Communication Connection Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please check user manual of software inside of CD. 3.8 Dry Contact Signal There is one dry contact available on the rear panel.

  • Page 14: Operation

    4.0 Operation 4.1 Power ON/OFF Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch (located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit. 4.2 Operation and Display Panel The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output power information.

  • Page 15: Lcd Display Icons

    4.2.1 LCD Display Icons Icon Description AC Input Information AC input icon Indicate AC input power, AC input voltage, AC input frequency, AC input current Indicate AC power loads in bypass PV Input Information PV input icon Indicate PV power, PV voltage, PV current, etc Output Information Inverter icon Indicate...
  • Page 16 In AC mode, battery icon will present Battery Charging Status Status Battery voltage LCD Display <2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns. Bottom bar will be on and the other three bars Constant Current 2 ~ 2.083V/cell will flash in turns. mode / Constant Bottom two bars will be on and the other two bars 2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell...

  • Page 17: Lcd Setting

    4.2.2 LCD Setting After pressing and holding ENTER button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “UP” or “DOWN” button to select setting programs. Then press “ENTER” button to confirm the selection or ESC button to exit. Program Description Setting Option...
  • Page 18 Saving mode disable (default) If disabled, no matter connected load is low or high, the on/off status of inverter output will not be effected. Power saving mode enable/disable Saving mode enable If enabled, the output of inverter will be off when connected load is pretty low or not detected.
  • Page 19 Setting voltage point back to utility source when selecting “SBU priority” or “Solar first” 48V model: default 46.0V, 44.0V~51.2V Settable in program 01 Setting voltage point back to battery mode when selecting “SBU priority” or “Solar first” 48V model: default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.0V Settable in program 01 If this off grid solar inverter is working in Line, Standby or Fault mode, charger source can be programmed as below:...
  • Page 20 Floating charging voltage. If self-defined is selected 48V model: default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable in program 5, this 24V model: default 27.0V, 24.0V~29.2V Settable program can be set up Low DC cut-off voltage. If self-defined is selected 48V model: default 42.0V, 40.0V~48.0V Settable in program 5, this 24V model: default 21.0V, 20.0V~24.0V Settable program can be set up...

  • Page 21: Display Information

    Real time setting--- Default 01, range 01~12 Month Real time setting---Date Default 01, range 01~31 Real time setting---Hour Default 00, range 00~23 Real time setting--- Default 00, range 00~59 Minute Real time setting--- Default 00, range 00~59 Second 4.3 Display Information The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “UP”...
  • Page 22 ① AC Input current ② Output current ③ Load percentage ④ PV input current ⑤ Battery charging current ⑥ Battery charging stage ① AC input power in Watts ② Inverter temperature ③ Load power in Watts ④ PV energy sum in KWH ⑤...

  • Page 23: Operating Mode Description

    4.4 Operating Mode Description Operation mode Description LCD display Charging by utility and PV Charging by utility Standby mode / Power saving energy. mode Note: *Standby mode: The No output is inverter is not turned on yet but at this time, the inverter can supplied by the charge battery without AC unit but it still...

  • Page 24: Parallel Installation Guide

    5.0 Parallel Installation Guide 5.1 Introduction This inverter can be used in parallel with two different operation modes. 1. Parallel operation in single phase with up to 6 units. 2. Maximum 6 units work together to support 3-phase equipment. Four units support one phase maximum. NOTE: If the package includes share current cable and parallel cable, the inverter is default supported parallel operation.
  • Page 25 Step 3: Remove two screws as below chart and remove 2-pin and 14-pin cables. Take out the board under the communication boards. Step 4: Remove two screws as below chart to take out cover of parallel communication. Step 5: Install new parallel board with 2 screws tightly. Step 6: Re-connect 2-pin and 14-pin to original position.
  • Page 26 Cable (mm Model Gauge Torque Value SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV 10 AWG 1.2 Nm You need to connect the cables of each inverter together. Take the battery cables for example: You need to use a connector or bus-bar as a joint to connect the battery cables together, and then connect to the battery terminal.
  • Page 27 2 units 3 units 4 units 5 units 6 units Model SPF 5000TL 100A/230VAC 150A/230VAC 200A/230VAC 250A/230VAC 300A/230VAC HVM-WPV Note1: You can use 40A breaker (50A for 5KVA) for only 1 unit, and each inverter has a breaker at its AC input. Note2: Regarding three phase system, you can use 4 poles breaker, the rating is up to the current of the phase which has the maximum units.
  • Page 28 Three inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection Four inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection...
  • Page 29 Five inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection Six inverters in parallel: Power Connection Communication Connection...
  • Page 30 5.6 Parallel Operation in Three Phase WARNING! All inverters must be connected to the same batteries and ensure each group of cables from the inverters to the batteries in the same length. One inverter in each phase: Power Connection Communication Connection Two inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining phases: Power Connection Communication Connection...
  • Page 31 Two inverters in two phases and only one inverter for the remaining phase: Power Connection Communication Connection Three inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining two phases: Power Connection Communication Connection...
  • Page 32 Two inverters in each phase: Power Connection Communication Connection Three inverters in one phase, two inverters in second phase and one inverter for the third phase: Power Connection Communication Connection...
  • Page 33 Four inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases: Power Connection Communication Connection WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases. Otherwise, it may damage the inverters. 5.7 PV Connection Please refer to user manual of single unit for PV Connection on Page 10 CAUTION: Each inverter should connect to PV modules separate 5.8 LCD Setting and Display...
  • Page 34 Step 3: Turn on each unit. LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit NOTE: Master and slave units are randomly defined. Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. It’s better to have all inverters connect to utility at the same time.

  • Page 35: Fault Reference Code

    6.0 Fault Reference Code Fault Code Fault Event Icon on Fan is locked Over temperature Battery voltage is too high Battery voltage is too low Output short circuited Output voltage is too high. Overload time out Bus voltage is too high Bus soft start failed Main relay failed Over current or surge...

  • Page 36: Warning Indicator

    7.0 Warning Indicator Warning Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing Code Fan is locked when inverter Beep three times every second is on. Over temperature Beep once every second Battery is over-charged Beep once every second Low battery Beep once every second Overload Beep once every 0.5 second Output power derating...

  • Page 37: Specifications

    8.0 Specifications Table 1 Line Mode Specifications INVERTER MODEL SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator) Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac Low Loss Voltage 170Vac±7V (UPS); 90Vac±7V (Appliances) Low Loss Return Voltage 180Vac±7V (UPS); 100Vac±7V (Appliances) High Loss Voltage 280Vac±7V...
  • Page 38 Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications INVERTER MODEL SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV Rated Output Power 5KVA/5KW Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5% Output Frequency 50Hz Peak Efficiency Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load 2* rated power for 5 seconds...
  • Page 39 Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications Utility Charging Mode INVERTER MODEL SPF 5000TL HVM-WPV Charging Algorithm 3-Step Max. AC Charging Current 80Amp(@V =230Vac) Bulk Charging Flooded Battery 58.4Vdc Voltage AGM / Gel Battery 56.4Vdc Floating Charging Voltage 54Vdc Charging Curve MPPT Solar Charging Mode Max.

  • Page 40: Trouble Shooting

    9.0 Trouble Shooting Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation What to do LCD/LEDs and buzzer Unit shuts down will be active for 3 automatically 1. Re-charge battery. The battery voltage is seconds and then too low (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery. during startup process. complete off.

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