BMW R 850 R Comfort Rider's Manual

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Repair manual (464 pages)

Maintenance instruction (77 pages)

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Rider's Manual

R 850 R Comfort

BMW Motorrad

On-board

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Rider's Manual

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Summary of Contents for BMW R 850 R Comfort

Page 1 Rider’s Manual R 850 R Comfort BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad On-board On-board...
Page 2 Important notes ÃXh…vt) This symbol indicates pre- cautions and measures which are essential in protecting the rider or other persons from severe or fatal injury. Ã6‡‡r‡v‚) Instructions and precautions specifically intended to prevent damage to the motorcycle. Dis- regarding them may render the warranty invalid.
Page 3 We congratulate you on your and rider, to ensure maximum choice of a motorcycle from reliability and safety, and advice BMW and welcome you to the on how to maintain the value of community of BMW riders. your motorcycle. Familiarise yourself with your...
Page 4: Table Of Contents
General view, right side ..5 - general ......28-29 Cockpit ......... 6 Brake system - without Telltale and warning lights ..7 BMW Integral ABS ..30-32 Ignition switch and Brake system - with steering lock ......8-9 BMW Integral ABS ..33-36 Trip meter/clock ....
Page 5 Arrive safely....76-77 Warning lights....62-63 Service worldwide ....78 Riding, gear shifts..64-65 Environmental protection ..79 Brake system BMW rider’s equipment..80 - general......66-67 BMW motorcycle Brake system - with equipment ......81 BMW Integral ABS..68-74 Training means BMW Integral ABS extra safety ......
Page 6: General View, Left Side
General view, left side 1 Front suspension strut, 5 Seat lock ( shock-absorber adjuster 6 Rear suspension strut, shock-absorber adjuster 2 Reservoir for clutch hydraulic fluid ( 7 Spark plug, left 3 Engine oil filler neck 8 Oil level sight glass, engine 4 Rear suspension strut, spring preload ( ( ) Figure in brackets...
Page 7: General View, Right Side
General view, right side 9 Stowage compartment for on-board toolkit 10 Fuse box 13 Front brake-fluid reservoir 11 Air filter ( Maintenance 31, 35) Instructions, Chapter 2) 14 Type plate/vehicle identifi- 12 Fuel filler cap cation number 15 Spark plug, right 16 Rear brake-fluid reservoir 32, 36) ( ) Figure in brackets...
Page 8: Cockpit
Cockpit 5 Clock ( 6 Revolution counter ( 7 Ignition switch and steering lock ( 1 Reset knob for 8 Telltale and warning lights trip meter ( 2 Speedometer 3 Odometer ( ) Figure in brackets 4 Trip meter ( page number for description...
Page 9: Telltale And Warning Lights
Telltale and warning lights 1 Telltale light, left turn indicator green 6 Warning light, battery 2 Warning light fuel level/ charge current red when approx. 5 litres left in tank orange 25, 62) 7 Warning light, 3 Telltale light, ABS red neutral green 8 Warning light, general 4 Telltale light, high-beam...
Page 10: Ignition Switch And Steering Lock
Note: Warning: Ignition switch and steering If the motorcycle is fitted with lock, tank filler cap lock, and BMW Integral ABS , only a helmet/seat lock are all operat- RESIDUAL BRAKING FUNC- ed with the same key. System TION is available when the ig-...
Page 11 Ignition switch and steering lock Key positions • Turn the handlebars to full left lock. Warning: Never turn the key to OFF or Attention: while riding the motorcycle! Engage the steering lock with the handlebars in this position only. ON Operating position, ignition, lights and all OFF* Ignition and lights off, electrical circuits...
Page 12: Trip Meter/Clock
Trip meter/clock Trip meter Clock Resetting: • Turn knob 2 in the direction Setting the time: indicated by the arrow until • Press and hold down button 1 all the trip-meter readings • Release button 1 as soon as show "0" the clock shows the right time...
Page 13: Hazard Warning Flashers
Hazard warning flashers – Hazard warning flashers in operation Hazard warning flashers – Left/right flashing turn indica- tor telltale light in the telltale light panel ( 7) flashes Note: • Switch off the ignition You cannot activate the hazard – The hazard warning flashers warning flashers if the ignition is continue to operate switched off.
Page 14: Left Handlebar Fitting
Left handlebar fitting 3 Horn push Warning: 4 Left flashing turn indicator To prevent air from entering switch the clutch system: • Press • Do not turn the fitting on the – Turn indicators operate handlebar. To switch off turn indicators: •...
Page 15: Right Handlebar Fitting
Right handlebar fitting 7 Starter pushbutton 8 Emergency off (kill) switch for ignition ( Warning: 9 Turn indicator cancel switch To prevent air from entering • Press the brake system: – Left/right turn indicators • Do not turn the fitting on the handlebar.
Page 16: Seat
Seat Locking seat: Attention: When installing, make sure that Removing seat: the seat is correctly secured. • Turn the key in seat lock 1 to position A • Remove the front seat • Push the rear seat back – Fuses are accessible into catch 2 and lower it into Maintenance position...
Page 17 Seat Adjusting front seat: • Adjust seat lock 1 to suit the rider's stature Attention: • Tighten both socket-head When installing, make sure that screws to secure the seat the seat is correctly secured. lock • Reinstall Allen key 2 in its •...
Page 18: Helmet Holder
Hemet holder Helmet holder • Turn the key in the helmet holder to position A • Helmet holder 1 open • Close the helmet holder by pressing it lightly into its lock...
Page 19: System Cases
System case Warning: After an accident or if the Opening system cases motorcycle has fallen over, • Turn the key in the case lock check that the system cases to position A are correctly secured • Pull up handle 1 and locking Max.
Page 20 System case • Turn the key in the case lock to position A • Close locking device 2 and handle 1 – The two windows 3 turn black Closing system cases • Lock the case and remove the Attention: Removing system cases Risk of breaking the latch.
Page 21 System case Warning: When installing, make sure the case is correctly seated. An incorrectly secured case could be lost and endanger other road users. • Insert the system case into Installing system cases the holder (arrows), making sure that bottom holder 4 and top hook 5 are correctly Attention: seated...
Page 22: Checklist
Maintenance Instructions), or have it carried out by your authorised BMW motorcycle dealer. This is to ensure that your motorcycle complies with road- vehicle use and safety laws.
Page 23 If you encounter any problems spring preload or difficulties, it is always best to – Wheel rim and tyre condition, contact your authorised tread depth and tyre BMW motorcycle dealer. He will pressures provide the necessary advice – Load, gross weight and assistance.
Page 24: Engine Oil
Engine oil Checking the oil level after the engine has been run only briefly or when it is not properly warm will falsify the reading and could lead to the engine being oper- ated with the wrong quantity of oil, because cold oil is viscous and takes longer to drain back into the sump.
Page 25 • If necessary, remove oil filler oil pressure warning light plug 2 and top up the engine should remain off while the en- oil through oil filler neck 1 gine is running. • Reinstall oil filler plug 2 BMW recommends Castrol...
Page 26: Fuel
Fuel Attention: Refuelling Leaded fuel will destroy the catalytic converter. Do not run the fuel tank dry or Warning: you may damage the engine or Fuel is flammable and explo- the catalytic converter. sive. Do not smoke. Never Wipe off plastic parts immedi- bring a naked flame near the ately if they are wetted with fuel.
Page 27 Fuel Capacity Note: The fuel gauge works only when the ignition is on. • Refuel – Always use super (premium) – Usable tank capacity unleaded fuel to DIN 51607 or 17.6 litres equivalent standard, min. – An orange warning light 1 octane number 95 (RON) or comes on when there are 85 (MON)
Page 28: Handlebar Levers
If you are doubtful about the re- liability of the hydraulic clutch • Turn knob A to set the most operating system, it is advisable comfortable span: to consult an authorised BMW – Setting 1: minimum span motorcycle dealer. – Setting 3: maximum span...
Page 29 Handlebar levers Adjusting the handbrake lever Warning: To prevent air from entering the hydraulic circuit of the brake system: • Do not turn the fitting on the • Turn knob A to set the most handlebar. comfortable span: • Do not turn the handlebars –...
Page 30: Brake System - General
To ensure reliability have all the safety of the brake sys- work on the brake systems tem. carried out by a specialist Immediately seek the advice workshop, preferably an au- of a specialist workshop, thorised BMW motorcycle preferably an authorised dealer. BMW motorcycle dealer.
Page 31 To ensure reliable operation of have the work performed the brakes: do not allow the by a specialist workshop, pads to wear past the minimum preferably an authorised specified thickness ( Mainte- BMW motorcycle dealer. nance Instructions Chapter 2).
Page 32: Brake System - Without Bmw Integral Abs
Brake system - without BMW Integral ABS Checking brake fluid level Gradual wear of the brake pads Changing brake fluid causes the brake fluid level in the reservoir to sink. Warning: Brake fluid is subject to Warning: severe thermal loads and...
Page 33 Brake system - without BMW Integral ABS Checking front brake fluid • Turn the handlebars all the level way to the left. • Check the brake fluid level in the sight glass Warning: MIN minimum level Never permit the brake fluid...
Page 34 Brake system - without BMW Integral ABS Checking rear brake fluid level Warning: Never permit the brake fluid • Check the brake fluid level level to drop below the MIN maximum level mark on the brake-fluid reser- minimum level voir •...
Page 35: Brake System - With Bmw Integral Abs 2
Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Checking brake fluid level Warning: On a motorcycle equipped with BMW Integral ABS, the brake fluid level in the reser- voir does NOT drop as the Changing brake fluid brake pads wear ( 35, 36).
Page 36 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Residual braking function Warning: When the ignition is switched off, before and during self- diagnosis ( 72) or if the BMW Integral ABS develops a fault, only a RESIDUAL BRAK- ING FUNCTION (...
Page 37 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Checking front brake fluid level • Turn the handlebars all the way to the left. • Check the brake fluid level in Warning: the sight glass Never permit the brake fluid MIN minimum level...
Page 38 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( • Place the motorcycle on the centre stand Checking rear brake fluid – Make sure the ground is level level and firm • Check the brake fluid level minimum level Warning: Never permit the brake fluid...
Page 39: Clutch
Have the clutch system checked immediately by a specialist work- • Place motorcycle on side shop, preferably an authorised stand BMW motorcycle dealer. – Make sure the ground is level and firm • Turn the handlebars fully to Warning: the right Never permit the fluid level to •...
Page 40: Lights
Motorcycle with of the road applies, its asym- BMW Integral ABS metric low headlight beam will General warning light ON ( tend to dazzle oncoming traffic. check the brake light and the rear light.
Page 41 • Change the spring strut set- ting adjusted by a specialist ting to suit the load ( workshop, preferably an – Spring preload has an effect authorised BMW motorcycle on headlight throw dealer. Do not pivot the headlight down to adjust beam throw unless the motorcycle is heavily loaded.
Page 42 Have the headlight basic set- the headlight ting checked by a specialist • Transfer this height H to the workshop, preferably an wall and draw a cross on the authorised BMW motorcycle wall at this point dealer.
Page 43: Shock-Absorber Adjustment
Shock-absorber adjustment Basic setting (one-up): Warning: • Turn adjusting screw 1 or 2 all Before riding off, adjust the the way clockwise in the direc- front shock absorbers to suit tion indicated by arrow H the surface and your style of •...
Page 44: Spring Preload
Spring preload Adjusting spring preload • Place the motorcycle on the centre stand • Adjust spring preload at Warning: knob 1 Before the journey starts, ad- Basic setting, one-up: just spring preload to suit • Turn knob 1 as far as it will go gross weight.
Page 45: Wheels
Use only wheels and tyres ised BMW motorcycle dealer. that BMW Motorrad has ap- proved for your motorcycle. For each size of tyre BMW Checking tyre tread tests certain makes, and ap- proves those that it certifies as roadworthy.
Page 46 Wheels – When tyres are cold: • Remove valve caps • Check/correct tyre pressure Tyre pressures: Front Rear One-up 2.2 bar 2.5 bar Two-up 2.5 bar 2.7 bar Two-up with luggage 2.5 bar 2.9 bar • Fully tighten valve caps Fully tightening valve caps Checking tyre pressures Warning:...
Page 47: Accessories And Loads
Accessories and loads Warning: BMW cannot examine or test each product of outside origin on the accessories and tyres market to ensure that it can be used on or in connection with BMW motorcycles without con- stituting a safety hazard. Even...
Page 48 Accessories and loads • Max. load in each case (left and right): 10 kg Correct loading • Max. load on luggage rack and in tank-top rucksack 5 kg each Warning: • Check that fastenings are Overloading can impair the correctly positioned and tight handling of your motorcycle.
Page 49 Accessories and loads Attention: Do not exceed the gross weight limit of 450 kg. Do not exceed the wheel load limits of 180 kg at the front and 300 kg at the rear. Set the shock absorbers, spring preload and tyre pres- sures to suit gross weight 41, 42, 44).
Page 50: Your First Journey
Your first journey Attention: BMW Integral ABS incorpo- rates a brake booster, so brak- ing efficiency is significantly higher than with conventional brake systems. Handling your motorcycle Warning: safely The tyres need to cover a cer- Each motorcycle has a charac- tain distance before they ac- ter all its own.
Page 51 Your first journey Warning: Safe motorcycling does not Do not ride the motorcycle af- depend on the motorcycle ter drinking alcoholic bever- alone. ages. Even small amounts of Your own skill and common- alcohol or drugs, particularly sense are needed too. if taken in conjunction with The key to genuine safety on medicines, will adversely af-...
Page 52: Important Notes
BMW Integral ABS ( Do not run the engine in an enclosed space. Warning: When the ignition is switched off or if the BMW Integral ABS Risk of fatal accident fails, only a RESIDUAL BRAK- Your motorcycle is equipped ING FUNCTION remains...
Page 53 BMW motorcycle dealer hot exhaust system. If misfiring or malfunction of the Do not allow the engine to fuel-air mixture preparation sys-...
Page 54: Side Stand
Side stand • Switch off the ignition Placing motorcycle on • Keep both feet on the ground side stand • Hold the left handlebar grip with your left hand • Keep your right hand on the Warning: right handlebar grip and the For safety reasons, never sit handbrake lever on the motorcycle with the...
Page 55 • Hold the left handlebar grip Warning: with your left hand Note that on a motorcycle fitted • Keep your right hand on the with BMW Integral ABS only a right handlebar grip and the RESIDUAL BRAKING handbrake lever FUNCTION ( 71) is available if •...
Page 56: Centre Stand
Centre stand • Switch off the ignition • Hold the left handlebar grip with your left hand • Hold the frame with your right hand Placing motorcycle on • Place your right foot on the centre stand extension pin of the centre stand and press it down until the curved shoes of the stand Warning:...
Page 57 Warning: • Turn the ignition key to the "R" Note that on a motorcycle fit- or "ON" position ( ted with BMW Integral ABS – Handlebars unlocked only a RESIDUAL BRAKING • Hold the left handlebar grip FUNCTION (...
Page 58: Running In
• Do not omit the first inspec- to increased engine wear. tion after 1,000 km Make an appointment with your authorised BMW motor- Note: cycle dealer in good time, so While running in the motorcy- that the work can be per- cle, vary the throttle opening formed punctually.
Page 59 This running in procedure is essential if the tyres are to Attention: achieve maximum grip. Comply with the notes on BMW Integral ABS 68-75). Optional extra...
Page 60: Before You Start
In an emergency only: B position while the ignition is • Move switch 1 to the B on (switch in ON position, the position. BMW Integral ABS remains – The Motronic, fuel pump and operational ( 68-75). starter motor electrical cir-...
Page 61 Before you start Note: Fully retract the side stand Engine does not start: – Move the gear lever to the position or disengage the Note: clutch If the side stand is extended Engine stops when first gear is and a gear engaged, you can- engaged: not start the motorcycle.
Page 62: Starting
Starting A B C Warning: Do not warm up the engine Starting with the motorcycle at a standstill — risk of overheating or fire. Attention: Ride away immediately after If you attempt to start the en- starting the engine. gine when the battery is flat, you To avoid overheating the air- will hear the relay chattering.
Page 63 Starting Note: Do not turn the throttle twistgrip when starting the engine. Using fast idle • Press starter pushbutton 2 • Set lever 1 for cold starting: – The engine starts – Lever up in position A: • Turn the throttle twistgrip cold starting carefully –...
Page 64: Warning Lights
5 litres of fuel in the tank. ways consult a specialist work- shop without delay, preferably Engine oil pressure an authorised BMW motorcycle Warning light 2 goes out above dealer. idle speed.
Page 65 Warning lights Warning light, general General warning light 3 lights Battery charge light up if the BMW Integral ABS Warning light 5 goes out above develops a fault idle speed. 75), or if the tail light or brake light is defective.
Page 66: Riding, Gear Shifts
Riding, gear shifts Load changes Engine speed Limit engine speed in accord- ance with engine temperature, Warning: using the highest engine Try not to open or close the speeds only when the engine throttle abruptly, particularly has reached its regular operat- on wet or slippery roads.
Page 67 Riding, gear shifts Moving away/upshifts: • Pull the clutch lever in • Press down on the gearshift lever (to select first gear) and take your foot off the lever • Smoothly re-engage the clutch Downshifts: • Increase engine speed slightly as necessary •...
Page 68: Brake System - General
Brake system - general Salt on brakes Wet brakes The full braking effect can be After the motorcycle has been delayed if the motorcycle is rid- washed, ridden through water den on salt-covered roads and or ridden in the rain, the brake the brakes are not applied for discs and pads may be wet (or some time.
Page 69 The brakes must first be draulic fault. The brake system is applied until the discs and defective. pads are clean. Immediately consult a specialist Dirt on the brakes increases workshop, preferably an author- the rate of pad wear. ised BMW motorcycle dealer.
Page 70: Brake System - With Bmw Integral Abs 2
Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Sensitive electronic BMW Integral ABS is the latest- control generation BMW ABS develop- It takes skill and sensitive con- ment: by preventing both trol of the brakes to pull up wheels from locking and opti- safely on a motorcycle.
Page 71 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Extra safety reserves But remember: the potentially shorter braking distances which BMW Integral ABS per- mits must not be used as an excuse for careless riding. ABS is primarily a means of ensuring a safety margin in genuine emergencies.
Page 72 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Partially integral brakes The integral brake function Brake servo interlinks the front and rear The hydraulic pump in the BMW brakes, so both wheels are Integral ABS actively boosts the braked when you operate the braking force acting on the brake lever.
Page 73 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( RESIDUAL BRAKING FUNCTION If the BMW Integral ABS devel- ops a fault, a RESIDUAL BRAK- ING FUNCTION only is available in the brake circuits in question. The RESIDUAL BRAKING FUNCTION is the braking effi-...
Page 74 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Self-diagnosis with pull- away test • Release the brake levers, if The BMW Integral ABS per- necessary forms self-diagnosis and a • Switch on the ignition pull-away test to ensure its Initially: operability.
Page 75 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( • Start the engine. • Move off – ABS warning light 2: OFF (as of approx. 5 km/h road speed) Pull-away test successfully completed BMW Integral ABS is available Note: Starting on gradients:...
Page 76 Brake system - with BMW Integral ABS 2( Warning: Warning: If the BMW Integral ABS fails If there is a fault in the ABS in both brake circuits, a system, the reserves of safety RESIDUAL BRAKING FUNC- normally afforded by ABS are TION only is available.
Page 77: Bmw Integral Abs
The brake system is defective if the test outcome is negative. Alternate Alternate Fluid level in the BMW Integral ABS is too low, perform the checks listed above. flashing at flashing at Only RESIDUAL BRAKING FUNCTION 4 Hz...
Page 78: Arrive Safely Arrive Safely
To be sure of achieving the nec- latest technical facilities, for essary standard, it is always example the special tools advisable to consult your developed by BMW, such as authorised BMW motorcycle the BMW diagnostic system dealer. and exhaust emissions tester.
Page 79 Reliability The staff in the authorised BMW motorcycle dealer’s workshop know every detail of your motor- cycle and can take remedial Regular visits to the workshop action if necessary before minor for routine servicing are faults develop into serious prob- strongly recommended even lems.
Page 80: Service Worldwide
Note: next and can make arrange- Call us if you have any questions ments on your behalf, for exam- about the BMW dealership net- ple notifying local emergency work. You can contact us from services anywhere in Europe, any European country on a tele- arranging recovery and trans- phone hotline.
Page 81: Environmental Protection
Protecting the environment Development… Motorcyclists have an intensive relationship with nature. BMW has made sure that they con- tinue to enjoy the best possible prospects for successful riding in the future. For instance, your new Boxer is available with exhaust emission control by closed-loop, three- way catalytic converter.
Page 82: Bmw Rider's Equipment
• Suit high. It is good to know that the • Gloves BMW brand can be trusted to • Boots supply you with safe, high-quality rider's clothing as well. It is foolhardy to ride without Information on the latest products these items of clothing.
Page 83: Bmw Motorcycle Equipment
This is our motto – and it is one and quality as the motorcycle we live up to. For many years itself. This calls for a great deal now, BMW has offered the of experience, but our engi- enthusiast everything capable neers are themselves enthusi-...
Page 84: Training Means Extra Safety
Work up to the wheel lock limit – Take bends smoothly and gradually. rhythmically, avoiding violent BMW has a worthwhile safety braking and acceleration contribution to make in this area – Approach bends slower than too – BMW Safety Training.
Page 85: Concluding Thoughts
We want you to reach your des- tination safely – and for riding should always be entrusted to the trained specialists your BMW Boxer to be the most employed by your authorised delightful leisure pastime in the BMW motorcycle dealer.
Page 86 Front brakes, 31, 35 Cold-start lever (choke) Rear brakes, 32, 36 Position, 12 Brake servo, 70 Brake system With BMW Integral ABS, 33, Emergency off (kill) switch for 34, 35, 36 ignition, 13 Without BMW Integral ABS, 30, Engine oil, 23...
Page 87 F - O Front brake Hydraulic fluid Brake fluid level, 35 Clutch, 37 Brake lever, 27 Brake-fluid reservoir, 5 Front brakes Ignition switch and steering Brake fluid level, 31 lock, 6 Fuel Function, 8, 9 Octane number, 25 Installing system cases, 19 Refuelling, 24 Instruments in cockpit, 6 Fuel filler cap, 5...
Page 88 P - Z Partially integral brakes, 70 Telltale and warning lights Power socket, 12 V, 4 ABS, 7, 63 Battery charge current, 7, 63 Engine oil pressure, 7, 62 Rear brake Fuel level, 7, 62 Brake-fluid reservoir, 5 High-beam headlight, 7 Refuelling, 24 Neutral, 7 Removing system cases, 18...
Page 91 Errors and omissions excepted. No claims will be entertained as © 2004 BMW Motorrad a result of such discrepancies. Not to be reproduced either wholly Dimensions, weights, fuel con- or in part without written permis-...
Page 92 BMW recommends Castrol BMW Motorrad Printed information Order No.: 0141 7 685 651 04.2004 The Ultimate 1st edition GB / RF Driving Machine...

BMW R 850 R Comfort Rider's Manual

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