Carrier Gemini 38AU 07-14 Series Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual
Carrier Gemini 38AU 07-14 Series Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Carrier Gemini 38AU 07-14 Series Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Air-cooled condensing units with puron (r-410a) refrigerant

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Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions
CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
®
Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Rated Indoor Airflow (cfm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Jobsite Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Step 1 - Plan for Unit Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Rig and Mount the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Suction Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Step 6 - Install Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Turn On Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Preliminary Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Start Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
OPERATING SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Base Unit Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
All Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
(and 30 days after initial start) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Seasonal Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Refrigeration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Compressor Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Fastener Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
APPENDIX B - WIRING DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53380045-01
Page
Printed in U.S.A.
Form 38AU-7-14-06SI Rev. B
Air-Cooled Condensing Units
with Puron
(R-410A) Refrigerant
®

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Improper
installation,
maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or property
damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your
distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified
installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories
when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions
packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use
quenching cloths for brazing operations and have a fire
extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and
follow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult local
building codes and appropriate national electrical codes (in
U.S.A., ANSI/NFPA70, National Electrical Code (NEC); in
Canada, CSA C22.1) for special requirements.
It is important to recognize safety information. This is the safety-
alert symbol
. When you see this symbol on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION,
and NOTE. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol.
DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in
severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards
which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used
to identify unsafe practices, which may result in minor personal
injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight
suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability,
or operation.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning will result in personal injury or
death.
Before performing service or maintenance operations on unit,
turn off main power switch to unit and install lock(s) and
lockout tag(s). Ensure electrical service to rooftop unit agrees
with voltage and amperage listed on the unit rating plate. Do
not check compressor ohms at compressor terminals. Unit
may have more than one power switch.
WARNING
UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could cause personal injury,
death and/or equipment damage.
R-410A refrigerant systems operate at higher pressures than
standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service equipment or
components on R-410A refrigerant equipment.
Pg 1
Gemini™
38AU**07-14
adjustment,
alteration,
DANGER
1-23
Replaces: 38AU-7-14-05SI
service,

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Summary of Contents for Carrier Gemini 38AU 07-14 Series

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Gemini™ 38AU**07-14 Air-Cooled Condensing Units with Puron (R-410A) Refrigerant ® Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions CONTENTS SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS Page Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ....1 other conditions which may cause personal injury or property INSTALLATION GUIDELINES .
  • Page 2: Installation Guidelines

    sizing data in Tables 8 and 9 or; replace with smaller lines when feasible. WARNING INSTALLATION PERSONAL INJURY AND ENVIRONMENTAL Remove the existing evaporator coil or fan coil and install the HAZARD replacement coil when appropriate. Failure to follow this warning could cause personal injury or Drain oil from low points and traps in suction line tubing and death.
  • Page 3: Matching 38Au Model To Evaporator Coil

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 8 A U D T 1 2 A 0 A 6 A 0 A 0 A 0 Model Type Packaging 38AU = Carrier Condensing Unit 0 = Standard ® Puron R--- 410A Refrigerant...
  • Page 4 Fig. 3 — 38AUD/Z 07-14 Base Unit Dimensions...
  • Page 5 Table 4 — 38AU Corner Weights STD. UNIT WT. CORNER A CORNER B CORNER C CORNER D CENTER OF GRAVITY UNIT HEIGHT UNIT 38AUZ*07 18 [457.2] 24 [609.6] 21 [533.4] 42 3/8 [1076.0] 38AUZ*08 18 [457.2] 24 [609.6] 21 [533.4] 42 3/8 [1076.0] 38AUZ*12 18 [457.2] 24 [609.6]...
  • Page 6: Installation

    Table 6 — 38AUD*12-14 Two Circuit Models – Physical Data UNIT 38AUD(T,U)12 38AUD(T,U)14 NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons) 12.5 OPERATING WEIGHT (lb) Refrigeration System # Circuits / # Comp. / Type 2 / 2 / Scroll 2 / 2 / Scroll Refrigerant Type Puron R-410A Puron R-410A R-410A Shipping Charge A/B (lb)
  • Page 7: Step 3 - Prepare Unit Mounting Support

    Lengths for Common Fittings, for usual fitting types. Also identify adjustments for refrigeration specialties. Refer to Part 3 of the Consult local building codes and National Electrical Code (NEC, Carrier System Design Manual for additional data and information U.S.A.) for special installation requirements. on equivalent lengths.
  • Page 8 Table 8 — 38AUZ Piping Recommendations (Single-Circuit) MODEL & LINEAR LINE (FT) 0 - 24 25 - 49 50 - 74 75 - 99 100 - 124 125 - 149 150 - 174 175 - 200 NOMINAL EQUIV. LINE (FT) 0 - 37 38 - 74 75 - 112...
  • Page 9: Suction Riser

    Vertical Separation (outdoor unit above indoor unit) LEGEND FOR TABLES 8 AND 9 Vertical elevation difference of 200 ft (60 m) is permitted when Charge to unit capacity ratio, lbs per ton (at 45°F SST, #/TR — the outdoor unit (38AUZ or 38AUD) is located above the indoor 95°F ODA) unit.
  • Page 10 When a single piece evaporator coil with two separate circuits is fitting plugs until ready to connect and braze the filter drier into connected to a 38AUD, the lower coil circuit should be connected the liquid line position. to the 38AUD unit’s Circuit 1 so that the evaporator’s lower coil Installation of liquid line moisture indicating sight glass in each segment is first-on/last-off (to avoid re-evaporation of condensate circuit is recommended.
  • Page 11 Select the filter drier for maximum unit capacity and minimum pressure drop. Complete the refrigerant piping from the indoor EQUALIZER LINE unit to the outdoor unit before opening the liquid and suction lines SENSING BULB at the outdoor unit. AIRFLOW INSTALL LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE 15 DIAMS CKT 2...
  • Page 12: Step 6 - Install Accessories

    Evaporator Capacity Control Liquid Line Solenoid Valve Many older unit designs included automatic capacity controls that WARNING sensed changes in suction pressure and could increase or decrease compressor capacity automatically as the evaporator load UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARD changed. Control systems were used on these units that had the Failure to follow this warning could cause personal injury, thermostat’s second stage contacts control a capacity control liquid death and/or equipment damage.
  • Page 13: Step 7 - Complete Electrical Connections

    Step 7 — Complete Electrical Connections UNITS WITH FACTORY-INSTALLED NON-FUSED DISCONNECT The factory-installed option disconnect switch is located in a WARNING weatherproof enclosure located under the main control box. The manual switch handle is accessible through an opening in the ac- ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD cess panel.
  • Page 14 CONVENIENCE OUTLETS WARNING ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARD Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death. Units with convenience outlet circuits may use multiple disconnects. Check convenience outlet for power status before opening unit for service. Locate its disconnect switch, if appropriate, and open it.
  • Page 15 Installing Weatherproof Cover handler or packaged fan coil). Figures 17 (38AUZ) and 18 (38AUD) depict typical connections to a Carrier 40RF/40RU fan A weatherproof while in use cover for the factory installed coil unit. Plan for field connections carefully and install control convenience outlets is now required by UL standards.
  • Page 16 EXTERNAL DEVICES The 38AU control transformers provide 24-v NEC Class 2 pow- er sources to energize external control devices. These devices in- clude the indoor fan motor contactor (or control relay) or unit control board in the fan coil unit. These devices may also include liquid line solenoid valve (two on 38AUD model), economizer control relay, supplemental electric heater contactors or control relays and other devices selected by system designer.
  • Page 17 Table 14 — 38AUZ 07-14 Electrical Data without Powered Convenience Outlet COMPRESSOR VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY DISCONNECT SIZE NOMINAL RANGE NUMBER No. 1 No. 2 POWER UNIT SIZE Fuse or SUPPLY STAGES FLA (ea) HACR V-Ph-Hz Brkr 575-3-60 — — 38AUZD07 208/230-3-60 17.5 —...
  • Page 18: Step 8 - Wind Baffles For Low Ambient Control

    Table 17 — 38AUD 12-14 Electrical Data with Powered Convenience Outlet COMPRESSOR VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY DISCONNECT SIZE NOMINAL RANGE NUMBER No. 1 No. 2 POWER UNIT SIZE Fuse or SUPPLY STAGES FLA (ea) HACR V-Ph-Hz Brkr 575-3-60 38AUDT12 208/230-3-60 16.4 15.6 44/44 60/60...
  • Page 19: Start-Up

    side pressures to equalize before starting compressor. If pressure of being open, disconnect the electrical power to the unit and do not equalize readily, charge vapor on low side of system to as- check the circuit through the overload with an ohmmeter or con- sure charge in the evaporator.
  • Page 20 device on the liquid line close to the liquid line service valve, and insulate it so that outdoor ambient temperature does not affect the CAUTION reading. Indoor airflow must be within the unit’s normal operating range. Operate the unit for a minimum of 15 minutes. Ensure that UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD pressure and temperature readings have stabilized.
  • Page 21 7.5 Ton Dual Stage Charging Chart R410A Refrigerant Add Charge if Above the Curve Remove Charge if Below the Curve 1050 1400 1750 2100 2450 2800 3150 3500 3850 Pressure at Liquid Valve (PSIG / kPa) 38AU000028 Fig. 22 — 38AUZD/E08 Charging Chart (RTPF)
  • Page 22 10 Tons R410A CHARGING CHART 59.9 48.8 Add Charge if Above the Curve 37.7 26.6 15.5 Remove Charge if Below the Curve -6.7 1034 1379 1723 2068 2413 2758 3102 3447 3792 4136 Compressor Discharge Pressure, [psig/kPa] 38AU001204 Rev. - Fig.
  • Page 23 12.5 Ton Charging Chart R-410A Refrigerant Add Charge if Above the Curve Remove Charge if Below the Curve 1050 1400 1750 2100 2450 2800 3150 3500 3850 Pressure at Liquid Valve (PSIG / kPa) 38AU501048 Fig. 24 — 38AUZ14 Charging Chart (RTPF)
  • Page 24 10 Ton Circuit A Charging Chart R-410A Refrigerant 10 Ton Circuit B Charging Chart R-410A Refrigerant Add Charge if Add Charge if Above the Curve Above the Curve Remove Charge if Remove Charge if Below the Curve Below the Curve 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 350 700 1050 1400 1750 2100 2450 2800 3150 3500 3850...
  • Page 25: Operating Sequence

    OPERATING SEQUENCE energized (if there is a fan fault or shutdown condition in the fan coil unit, the CLR will not energize, preventing a Y1, Y2, or Y3 Base Unit Controls call from turning on the compressors). 24-v received at CADM1 terminal Y1.
  • Page 26: Maintenance

    NOTE(S): a. The above list may not include all maintenance items. Inspection intervals may AIR CONDITIONING vary depending on climate and opening hours. Consult your Carrier dealer about a service contact for seasonal inspections • Condenser fan motor mounting bolts tightness b.
  • Page 27: Service

    SERVICE FIELD REFRIGERANT ACCESS PORTS Field service access to refrigerant pressures is through the access Refrigeration System ports located at the service valves (see Fig. 27 and 28). These ports are 1/4-in. SAE Flare couplings with Schrader check valves and service caps.
  • Page 28: Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module

    FACTORY HIGH-FLOW ACCESS PORTS of the check valve core without having to recover the entire sys- tem refrigerant charge. Apply compressor refrigerant oil to the There are two additional access ports in the system - on the suction check valve core’s bottom o-ring. Install the fitting body with 96 tube between the compressor and the suction service valve and on ±10 in-lbs (1085 ±23 N-cm) of torque;...
  • Page 29 abnormal condition; troubleshooting tips are provided for each The TRIP LED indicates either a time-delay period is currently Alert code. Reset of the ALERT may be automatic or manual. If active (RED LED is blinking) or the module has locked out the the fault condition causing the Alert is self-corrected, the Alert compressor (RED LED is on steady).
  • Page 30: Compressor Protection

    See “Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection (ASTP)” on cleaner is essential to extend the life of RTPF coils. This cleaner is page 19. available from Carrier Replacement parts division as part number P902-0301 for a one gallon container, and part number P902-0305 LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH for a 5 gallon container.
  • Page 31: Fastener Torque Values

    of non-recommended coil cleaners is strongly discouraged since NOTE: Use of a water stream, such as a garden hose, against sur- coil and unit durability could be affected. face loaded coil will drive the fibers and dirt into the coil, making cleaning efforts more difficult.
  • Page 32 Table 25 — Troubleshooting PROBLEM SOLUTION COMPRESSOR DOES NOT RUN Contactor Open 1. Power off. 1. Restore power. 2. Fuses blown in field power circuit. 2. After finding cause and correcting, replace with correct size fuse. 3. No control power. 3.
  • Page 33 Table 25 — Troubleshooting (cont) PROBLEM SOLUTION COMPRESSOR RUNNING BUT COOLING INSUFFICIENT Suction Pressure Low 1. Refrigerant charge low. 1. Add refrigerant. 2. Head pressure low. 2. Check refrigerant charge. Check outdoor-air fan thermostat settings. 3. Air filters dirty. 3. Clean or replace filters. 4.
  • Page 34: Appendix A - Air Conditioner And Heat Pump With Puron - Quick Reference Guide

    APPENDIX A — AIR CONDITIONER AND HEAT PUMP WITH PURON – QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE • Puron (R-410A) refrigerant operates at 50 percent to 70 • POE oils absorb moisture rapidly. Do not expose oil to ® percent higher pressures than R-22. Be sure that servicing atmosphere.
  • Page 35 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. A — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 6 Ton — 208/230-3-60 and 460-3-60 Units...
  • Page 36 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. B — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 6 Ton — 575-3-60 Units...
  • Page 37 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. C — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 7.5 Ton — 208/230-3-60 Units...
  • Page 38 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. D — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 7.5 Ton — 460-3-60 Units...
  • Page 39 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. E — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 7.5 Ton — 575-3-60 Units...
  • Page 40 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. F — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 10 Ton — 208/230-3-60 Units...
  • Page 41 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. G — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 10 Ton — 460-3-60 Units...
  • Page 42 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. H — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 10 Ton — 575-3-60 Units...
  • Page 43 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. I — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 12.5 Ton — 208/230-3-60 Units...
  • Page 44 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. J — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 12.5 Ton — 460-3-60 Units...
  • Page 45 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. K — Single Circuit/Two-Stage Wiring Diagram, 12.5 Ton — 575-3-60 Units...
  • Page 46 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. L — Dual Circuit/Three-Stage Wiring Diagram, 10-12.5 Ton — 208/230-3-60 Units...
  • Page 47 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. M — Dual Circuit/Three-Stage Wiring Diagram, 10-12.5 Ton — 460-3-60 Units...
  • Page 48 APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT) Fig. N — Dual Circuit/Three-Stage Wiring Diagram, 10-12.5 — 575-3-60 Units...
  • Page 49: Appendix C - Low Ambient Option

    APPENDIX C — LOW AMBIENT OPTION Units with the factory-installed low ambient control option are Troubleshooting equipped with a solid-state head pressure control which regulates OBSERVATION POSSIBLE REMEDY fan speed. A temperature sensor, mounted on either circuit 1 (38AUZ units) or both circuits 1 and 2 (38AUD units) of the out- All fans: Check power and wiring door coil controls the speed of approved outdoor fan motors in or-...
  • Page 50 APPENDIX C — LOW AMBIENT OPTION (CONT) Low Ambient Sensor must be positioned on Feeder Tube (fourth from bottom on Top Header) between Header Tube and Tube Sheet Low Ambient Sensor must be positioned on Feeder Tube Low Ambient Sensor (ninth from bottom) must be positioned between Header Tube...
  • Page 51 APPENDIX C — LOW AMBIENT OPTION (CONT) Low Ambient Sensor 2 must be positioned on Feeder Tube (second from top on the Top Header) between Header Tube and Tube Sheet Low Ambient Sensor 2 must be positioned on Feeder Tube (second from top on the Top Header) between Header Tube and Tube Sheet...
  • Page 52 APPENDIX C — LOW AMBIENT OPTION (CONT) Fig. Q — Wind Baffles...
  • Page 53 APPENDIX C — LOW AMBIENT OPTION (CONT) Table A — Wind Baffle Dimension DIMENSIONS - INCHES UNIT BAFFLE LEFT SIDE 28 1/2 29-3/4 35-1/4 1-1/4 9-1/4 17-1/4 25-1/4 33-1/4 — 38AUZ 07 BACK 40-3/4 41-1/2 35-1/4 4-1/4 11-1/4 18-1/4 25-1/4 32-1/4 —...
  • Page 54 © 2023 Carrier Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations. Catalog No. 04-53380045-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 38AU-7-14-06SI Rev. B Pg 54 1-23 Replaces: 38AU-7-14-05SI...
  • Page 55: Start-Up Checklist

    START-UP CHECKLIST (Remove and use for Job File) NOTE: To avoid injury to personnel and damage to equipment or property when completing the procedures listed in this start-up checklist, use good judgment, follow safe practices, and adhere to the safety considerations/information as outlined in preceding sections of this Installation, Start-Up, and Service document.
  • Page 56 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © 2023 Carrier Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations. Catalog No. 04-53380045-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 38AU-7-14-06SI Rev. B Pg CL-2...

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