Analog Devices AD6122 Manual
Analog Devices AD6122 Manual

Analog Devices AD6122 Manual

Cdma 3 v transmitter if subsystem with integrated voltage regulator

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FEATURES
Fully Compliant with IS98A and PCS Specifications
Linear IF Amplifier
–63 dB to +34 dB
Linear-in-dB Gain Control
Temperature-Compensated Gain Control
Quadrature Modulator
Modulates IFs from 50 MHz to 350 MHz
Integral Low Dropout Regulator
Accepts 2.9 V to 4.2 V Input from Battery
Low Power
10.4 mA at Midgain
<10 A Sleep Mode Operation
Companion Receiver IF Chip Available (AD6121)
APPLICATIONS
CDMA, W-CDMA, AMPS and TACS Operation
QPSK Transmitters
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD6122 is a low power IF transmitter subsystem, specifi-
cally designed for CDMA applications. It consists of an I and Q
modulator, a divide-by-two quadrature generator, high dynamic
OSCILLATOR
COMMON-MODE
REFERENCE
VPOS
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
QUADRATURE
MODULATOR
QUADRATURE MODULATOR
I INPUT
LOCAL
2
INPUT
Q INPUT
OUTPUT
VREG
LOW
DROPOUT
REGULATOR
POWER-
POWER-
DOWN 2
DOWN 1
REFERENCE
CDMA 3 V Transmitter IF Subsystem
with Integrated Voltage Regulator
range IF amplifiers with voltage-controlled gain and a power-
down control input. An integral low dropout regulator allows
operation from battery voltages from 2.9 V to 4.2 V.
The gain control input accepts an external gain control voltage
input from a DAC. It provides 97 dB of gain control with a
nominal 75 dB/V scale factor. Either an internal or an external
reference may be used to set the gain-control scale factor.
The I and Q modulator accepts differential quadrature base-
band inputs from a CDMA baseband converter. The local oscil-
lator is injected at twice the IF frequency. A divide-by-two
quadrature generator followed by dual polyphase filters ensures
± 1° quadrature accuracy.
The modulator provides a common-mode reference output to
bias the transmit DACs in the baseband converter to the same
common-mode voltage as the modulator inputs, allowing dc
coupling between the two ICs and thus eliminating the need to
charge and discharge coupling capacitors. This allows the fastest
power-up and power-down times for the AD6122 and CDMA
baseband ICs.
The AD6122 is fabricated using a 25 GHz f
process and is packaged in a 28-lead SSOP and a 32-leadless
LPCC chip scale package (5 mm × 5 mm).
VCC
ATTENUATOR
OUTPUT
AD6122
GAIN
CONTROL
SCALE
FACTOR
GAIN CONTROL
1.23 V
GAIN CONTROL
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
INPUT
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
INPUT
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
IF AMPLIFIER
INPUT
IF AMPLIFIERS
TRANSMIT
OUTPUT
TEMPERATURE
COMPENSATION
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
AD6122
silicon BiCMOS
t

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Summary of Contents for Analog Devices AD6122

  • Page 1 AD6122 and CDMA GENERAL DESCRIPTION baseband ICs. The AD6122 is a low power IF transmitter subsystem, specifi- The AD6122 is fabricated using a 25 GHz f silicon BiCMOS cally designed for CDMA applications. It consists of an I and Q...
  • Page 2 AD6122–SPECIFICATIONS = +25 C, V = +3.0 V, LO = 2 IF, REFIN = 1.23 V, LDO Enabled, unless otherwise noted) NOTE: All powers shown in dBm are referred to 1 k . Specification Conditions Unit LO = 260.76 MHz (2 × IF), 100 mV p-p MODULATOR 500 mV p-p Differential I and Q Inputs;...
  • Page 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily WARNING! accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD6122 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
  • Page 4 AD6122 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SSOP LPCC Pin # Pin # Pin Label Description Function Power-Down 1 IF Amplifier Power-Down Control Input; CMOS Com- patible; HIGH = Entire IC Powers Down, LOW = IF Amplifiers On. Power-Down 2 Modulator Power-Down Control Input; CMOS Compat- ible;...
  • Page 5 AD6122 Test Figures 0.1 F +15V MUST BE EQUAL V–1 LENGTHS IIPP MODCMREF V–1 AD830 AD6122 –15V I DATA 0.1 F 0.1 F +15V V–1 IIPN MODCMREF V–1 VREG OUT AD830 0.1 F –15V 0.1 F MOD_OUT MODOPP 10nF 0.1 F...
  • Page 6 AD6122 VREG OUT PULL-UP INDUCTORS CHOSEN FOR PEAK RESPONSE AT THE 0.1 F TEST FREQUENCY. IFINP TXOPP RF SOURCE SPECTRUM ANALYZER 10nF 10nF IFINN TXOPN 10nF 10nF AD6122 0.1 F VREG OUT Figure 2. IF Amplifier’s Characterization Input and Output Impedance Matches...
  • Page 7 IFOUT CH 2 WITH COAX CABLE IFOUT CH 2 WITH COAX CABLE AD6122 TEST BED AD6122 TEST BED b. Response Time from PD1 and PD2 Control to IF Output a. Response Time from Gain Control to IF Output Figure 5. Response Time Setup REV.
  • Page 8 –Typical Performance Characteristics AD6122 30kHz REF LEV 100kHz –40dBm UNIT –30 –40 (T1) –49.18dBm 130.67458918MHz –50 CH PWR –33.92dBm ACP UP –77.32dB –60 AVE LOW 77.46dB –70 –35 –80 –90 –100 –40 –110 –120 –130 –45 –140 CENTER 130.38MHz 519kHz/DIV SPAN 5.19MHz...
  • Page 9 AD6122 –24 –25 = –40 C –20 –26 = +85 C –40 –27 –60 = +25 C –80 –28 VGAIN – V SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V Figure 12. IF Amplifier Response Curve: Gain vs. Figure 15. IF Amplifier Input IP3 vs. Supply Voltage = –40 °...
  • Page 10 AD6122 18.0 VGAIN = 2.5V 16.0 VGAIN = 2.0V 14.0 –20 VGAIN = 1.5V 12.0 –40 VGAIN = 1.0V 10.0 –60 VGAIN = 0.5V –80 FREQUENCY – MHz VGAIN – V Figure 18. IF Amplifier Gain vs. Frequency for Figure 19. Total Current Consumption vs. VGAIN VGAIN = 2.5 V, 2.0 V, 1.5 V, 1.0 V...
  • Page 11: Theory Of Operation

    DAC. If a noisy signal is used for the gain control voltage, VGAIN inband and adjacent channel noise LO INPUT peaking can occur at the output of the AD6122. A simple RC QUADRATURE POLYPHASE OUTPUT TO filter can be employed, but care should be taken with its design.
  • Page 12 REFIN, we can solve Equation 1 for VGAIN by substituting +34 dB for GAIN and MaxGain, –63 dB for MinGain and 1.23 V It is possible to bypass the low dropout regulator on the AD6122 for REFIN. VGAIN can then be calculated to be 2.46 V, or and use an external regulator instead.
  • Page 13 Table II to those required for our board. ROOFING FILTER Because the outputs of the AD6122 modulator are open collec- Table II. Roofing Filter Inductor Values tor, the parasitic capacitances seen at the output of the modula-...
  • Page 14: Level Diagram

    LEVEL DIAGRAM Figure 29 is provided to better understand the different voltage   levels you can expect to see at different points of the AD6122. It   represents the voltage and power levels expected for a maximum ...
  • Page 15: Input Interfaces

    IF or baseband outputs. The baseband input is pro- vided by direct connection of the baseband converter’s baseband output to the baseband input of the AD6122 (Figure 30). The IF amplifier’s gain control is provided by connection of the transmit AGC DAC’s output on the baseband converter, through a...
  • Page 16 It allows the user to AD6122 evaluate the AD6122’s IF amplifier and modulator together or separately. Because the AD6122 may be used at any IF from 50 TXOPP MHz to 350 MHz, pads are provided on the LOIPP input,...
  • Page 17 Pin # Function Connector Description VPOS for AD6122; 2.9 V to 4.2 V using regulator; 2.7 V I Modulator Input. 250 mV p-p into 50 Ω I CH to 4.2 V bypassing regulator. termination, dc coupled. The level shifting and VPOS for AD6122;...
  • Page 18 AD6122 AD6122 VGAIN VGAIN 10nF REFIN FMMT4403CT-ND VPOS LDOE REFOUT REFOUT 2.9V – 4.2V 10nF LDOB IFVCC IFVCC VREG OUT LDOC IFGND 18pF LDOGND IIPP IIPP VREG OUT VREG OUT DGND IIPN IIPN 10nF 10nF 10nF LOIPP MODCMREF MODCMREF LOIPP...
  • Page 19 AD6122 0.1 F 0.1 F +15V +15V SOIC PACKAGE SOIC PACKAGE V–1 V–1 IIPP QIPP MODCMREF MODCMREF V–1 V–1 AD830 AD830 –15V –15V 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F +15V +15V V–1 V–1 IIPN QIPN MODCMREF MODCMREF V–1 V–1...
  • Page 20: Outline Dimensions

    AD6122 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 28-Lead SSOP (RS-28) 0.407 (10.34) 0.397 (10.08) 0.07 (1.79) 0.078 (1.98) PIN 1 0.066 (1.67) 0.068 (1.73) 8° 0.03 (0.762) 0.0256 0.015 (0.38) 0° 0.008 (0.203) 0.022 (0.558) SEATING 0.009 (0.229) (0.65)

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