Campbell SnowVUE 10 Product Manual

Digital snow depth sensor
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Revision: 12/2022
Copyright © 2021 – 2022
Campbell Scientific
CSL I.D - 1380

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Summary of Contents for Campbell SnowVUE 10

  • Page 1 Revision: 12/2022 Copyright © 2021 – 2022 Campbell Scientific CSL I.D - 1380...
  • Page 2 Quotations for repairs can be given on request. It is the policy of Campbell Scientific to protect the health of its employees and provide a safe working environment, in support of this policy a “Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination”...
  • Page 3 About this manual Please note that this manual was originally produced by Campbell Scientific Inc. primarily for the North American market. Some spellings, weights and measures may reflect this origin. Some useful conversion factors: Area: 1 in (square inch) = 645 mm Mass: 1 oz.
  • Page 4 • Periodically (at least yearly) check electrical ground connections. WHILE EVERY ATTEMPT IS MADE TO EMBODY THE HIGHEST DEGREE OF SAFETY IN ALL CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTS, THE CUSTOMER ASSUMES ALL RISK FROM ANY INJURY RESULTING FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, USE, OR MAINTENANCE OF TRIPODS, TOWERS, OR ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Precautions 3. Initial inspection 4. QuickStart 5. Overview 6. Specifications 7. Installation 7.1 Wiring 7.2 Programming 7.2.1 CRBasic programming 7.3 Beam angle 7.4 Mounting height 7.4.1 Reference point 7.5 Mounting 8. Operation 8.1 Quality numbers 8.2 Pitch, roll, and tilt axis 8.3 Temperature compensation 8.4 SDI-12 measurements...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    [p. 6]). 3. Initial inspection Check the packaging and contents of the shipment. If damage occurred during transport, immediately file a claim with the carrier. Contact Campbell Scientific to facilitate repair or replacement. 4. QuickStart A video that describes data logger programming using Short Cut is available at: www.campbellsci.eu/videos/cr1000x-data...
  • Page 7 Temperature folder. Double-click 109 Temperature Probe. Under the Properties tab, use the default of Deg C. 4. Click the Wiring tab to see how the temperature probe is to be wired to the data logger. Wire the probe accordingly, then click OK. SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 8 SDI-12 Address defaults to 0. Type the correct SDI-12 Address if it has been changed from the factory-set default value. Click the Air temperature (Deg C) reference box and select the reference temperature variable (in this example, T109_C). Click OK. SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 9 7. Repeat steps five and six for other sensors, if necessary. Click Next. 8. In Output Setup, type the scan rate, meaningful table names, and Data Output Storage Interval. Click Next. For this sensor, Campbell Scientific recommends measurement scans of 15 seconds or more.
  • Page 10: Overview

    5. Overview The SnowVUE 10 measures the distance from the sensor to a target. It determines this distance by sending ultrasonic pulses (50 kHz) and listening for the returning echoes reflected from that target. The time from pulse transmission to echo return is the basis for obtaining the distance measurement.
  • Page 11: Specifications

    Use of a multiple echo processing algorithm to facilitate measurement reliability Ability to output a data value indicative of measurement quality (Quality numbers [p. 14]) Compatible with Campbell Scientific CRBasic data loggers: GRANITE series, CR6, CR1000X, CR800 series, CR300 series, CR3000, and CR1000 6. Specifications Power requirements: 9 to 18 VDC Quiescent current consumption: <300 µA...
  • Page 12 CAUTION: The SnowVUE 10 calculates distance readings using the speed of sound at 0 °C (331.4 m/s). If the temperature compensation formula is not applied or manually specified using the XWT! command, the distance values will not be accurate for temperatures other than 0 °C.
  • Page 13: Installation

    For the GRANITE-series, CR6, and CR1000X data loggers, triggering conflicts may occur when a companion terminal is used for a triggering instruction such as TimerInput(), PulseCount(), or WaitDigTrig(). For example, if the SnowVUE 10 is connected to C3 on a CR1000X, C4 cannot be used in the TimerInput(), PulseCount(), or WaitDigTrig() instructions.
  • Page 14: Programming

    7.2 Programming Short Cut is the best source for up-to-date programming code for Campbell Scientific data loggers. If your data acquisition requirements are simple, you can probably create and maintain a data logger program exclusively with Short Cut. If your data acquisition needs are more complex, the files that Short Cut creates are a great source for programming code to start a new program or add to an existing custom program.
  • Page 15: Beam Angle

    CAUTION: The SnowVUE 10 calculates distance readings using the speed of sound at 0 °C (331.4 m/s). If the temperature compensation formula is not applied or manually specified using the XWT! command, the distance values will not be accurate for temperatures other than 0 °C.
  • Page 16: Mounting Height

    7.4 Mounting height Mount the SnowVUE 10 so that the face of the transducer is at least 70 cm (27.5 in) away from the target. However, mounting the sensor too far from the target can increase the absolute error. For example, if your sensor is measuring snow depth in an area that will likely not exceed 1.25 m (4.1...
  • Page 17 1 to 1.75 inches. The SnowVUE 10 mounting kit attaches directly to the crossarm or pipe. Figure 7-3 (p. 12) shows the SnowVUE 10 mounted to a crossarm using the mounting kit. A U-bolt mounts the bracket to the crossarm, and two screws fasten the SnowVUE 10 securely to the bracket.
  • Page 18 Figure 7-4. SnowVUE 10 mounting stem Figure 7-5. SnowVUE 10 mounted to a crossarm using the mounting stem and a 1-inch × 1-inch Nu-Rail fitting SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 19: Operation

    The SnowVUE 10 may reject readings from a moving target. If the SnowVUE 10 rejects a reading or detects no target, 0 will be output for the distance to target and for the quality number.
  • Page 20: Pitch, Roll, And Tilt Axis

    8.2 Pitch, roll, and tilt axis The SnowVUE 10 reports pitch and roll to ensure that the sensor is mounted to be perpendicular to the intended target surface. The front of the sensor is the face with the vent on it (opposite the...
  • Page 21: Temperature Compensation

    The different commands are entered as options in the SDI-12 recorder instruction. If the SnowVUE 10 is unable to detect a proper echo for a measurement, the sensor will return a 0 for the distance-to-target value. Table 8-2: SDI-12 commands Max. sensor...
  • Page 22 SDI-12 version: 14 vendor: Campbell model: Snow10 SN = Serial number (5 digits) 1. Operating system (OS) 1. N/A version 2. Hardware version 2. N/A 3. Watchdog errors 3. N/A 4. Uptime 4. sec SDI-12 address SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 23 Extended command that sets the distance-to-ground aXWM+D.DD! parameter, in meters, in the where SnowVUE 10; the distance must D.DD = distance in meters be no more than four decimal places Returns the reference temperature with a value that remains the same unless power aXRT! °...
  • Page 24: Updating The Operation System (Os)

    CR1000X: OS 5.0 or newer CR300 series: OS 10.05 or newer The XLOADOS! OS update process requires access to the data logger terminal. Campbell Scientific Device Configuration Utility is recommended. Although this update may be performed remotely, if the sensor is not communicating with the data logger, it must first be power cycled to regain communication and accept the new OS.
  • Page 25 1. Download the update file from the Campbell Scientific website and run the self-extracting executable. The extraction takes only a moment, and a dialog box will indicate that the OS file has been saved to the computer. Take note of the directory where the SnowVUE 10 OS is saved on the computer: C:\Campbellsci\Lib\OperatingSystems.
  • Page 26 Identify the SDI-12 address of the sensor by typing ?! at the prompt. Verify that the responding sensor is the SnowVUE 10 that you want to update by using the SDI-12 verify command aI!.
  • Page 27 7. When the OS update is complete, the word SUCCESS is displayed. 8. Verify that the OS was updated with the verify command aV!, followed by the aD0! command to read the results. SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 28: Maintenance And Troubleshooting

    Replace the transducer housing assembly every three years if it is not in a humid environment and every year if it is in a humid environment. 9.1 Disassembly/assembly procedures The following figures show the procedure for disassembling the SnowVUE 10. Disassembly is required to change the transducer. CAUTION: Before proceeding with any maintenance, always retrieve the data first.
  • Page 29 2. Remove six screws from the transducer housing. Figure 9-1. Transducer screws 3. Remove transducer housing and disconnect wires. Figure 9-2. Disassembled SnowVUE 10 4. When it is time to reassemble the sensor, carefully do so in reverse order. SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 30: Data Interpretation

    This technique also helps to automatically filter out readings of 0. Table 9-1 (p. 26) shows a station that reads the SnowVUE 10 every 5 seconds for 1 minute and takes the median value from the readings. SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 31 0.28 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.10 (high-error reading) 0.36 0.33 0.37 0.32 The best course of action would be to ignore the five lowest and five highest values and use the sixth (median) value of 0.33. SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 32: Appendix A. Importing Short Cut Code Into Crbasic Editor

    Block. This adds an apostrophe (') to the beginning of each of the highlighted lines, which instructs the data logger compiler to ignore those lines when compiling. The Comment Block feature is demonstrated at about 5:10 in the CRBasic | Features video SnowVUE 10 Sonic Ranging Sensor...
  • Page 33 Campbell Scientific Regional Offices Australia France Thailand Location: Garbutt, QLD Australia Location: Vincennes, France Location: Bangkok, Thailand Phone: 61.7.4401.7700 Phone: 0033.0.1.56.45.15.20 Phone: 66.2.719.3399 Email: info@campbellsci.com.au Email: info@campbellsci.fr Email: info@campbellsci.asia Website: www.campbellsci.com.au Website: www.campbellsci.fr Website: www.campbellsci.asia Brazil Germany Location: São Paulo, SP Brazil...

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