Powerwave Technologies MCA9129-90-A Installation & Service Manual

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Section 1 General Description

1-1 Introduction
This manual contains information and procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance of
Powerwave's
MCA9129-90MCA9129-90-A
ized into six sections as follows:
Section 1.
General Description
Section 2.
Installation
Section 3.
Operating Instructions
Section 4.
Principles of Operation
Section 5.
Maintenance
Section 6
Troubleshooting
1-2 General Description
The
MCA9129-90MCA9129-90-A
operates in the 25 MHz frequency band from 869 MHz to 894 MHz. The amplifier can simultane-
ously transmit multiple frequencies, with better than -65 dBc third order intermodulation distortion
(IMD) at 100 watts output, or –60 dBc IMD at 120 watts output. It is designed for use in an ampli-
fier system that is modular in design, and is ideally suited for use in AMPS/TDMA/CDMA base
stations. When used in a subrack employing four
system offers up to 360 watts output at
–65dBc IMD performance level (430 watts output at –60dBc IMD). The plug-in Model
90MCA9129-90-A
amplifier modules can each provide 120 watts of power and function com-
pletely independently of each other. The amplifier modules are designed for parallel operation to
produce high peak power output and backup redundancy for remote applications. All solid-state,
the system is designed to provide trouble-free operation with minimum maintenance. The sys-
tem's modular construction and unique and highly effective LED-based operational status and
fault indicators help minimize downtime. The turn-on and turn-off sequences of voltages are fully
automatic, as is overload protection and recycling. Inadvertent operator damage from front panel
manipulation is virtually impossible.
Each amplifier module has a status connector that allows the host system to monitor the amplifier
module performance. The front panel of each amplifier module has unit level status/fault indica-
tors and an RF on/off/reset switch. Primary power for the amplifier is +27 Vdc. Cooling for each
plug-in amplifier module is provided by three fans, two mounted on the front and one on the rear
of the module. The fans draw outside air through the front of the module and exhaust hot air out
through the rear of the module.
1-3 Functional and Physical Specifications
Functional and physical specifications for the amplifier are listed in tables 1-2 and 1-3.
1-4 Equipment Changes
Powerwave Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make minor changes to the equipment, in-
cluding but not necessarily limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that
impact this manual may subsequently be incorporated in a later revision of this manual. To that
end, we ask that you, our customer, share with us any information acquired in field situations that
would enhance this manual.
Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved
All specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact the factory for complete performance data.
044-05060 Rev. AC
MCA9129-90-A
multicarrier cellular amplifier. The manual is organ-
(see figure 1-1) is a linear, feed-forward power amplifier that
MCA9129-90MCA9129-90-A
1-1
Installation & Service Manual
amplifiers, the
MCA9129-
July 2001November 2002

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Summary of Contents for Powerwave Technologies MCA9129-90-A

  • Page 1: Section 1 General Description

    Functional and physical specifications for the amplifier are listed in tables 1-2 and 1-3. 1-4 Equipment Changes Powerwave Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make minor changes to the equipment, in- cluding but not necessarily limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that impact this manual may subsequently be incorporated in a later revision of this manual.
  • Page 2: Ordering Information

    45 pounds Dimensions: 15.72” (9U) High, 5.50” Wide, 17.1116.75” Deep Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved All specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact the factory for complete performance data. 044-05060 Rev. AC July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 3 MCA9129-90-A Installation & Service Manual Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved All specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact the factory for complete performance data. 044-05060 Rev. AC July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 4 45 pounds Dimensions: 15.72” (9U) High, 5.50” Wide, 17.1116.75” Deep Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved All specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact the factory for complete performance data. 044-05060 Rev. AC July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 5 MCA9129-90-A Installation & Service Manual Figure 1-1 MCA9129-90MCA9129-90-A Amplifier Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved All specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact the factory for complete performance data. 044-05060 Rev. AC July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 6: Section 2 Installation

    DON'T TAKE CHANCES WITH YOUR LICENSE. 2-2 Site Survey Powerwave Technologies recommends that site surveys be performed by qualified individuals or firms prior to equipment ordering or installation. Performing a detailed site survey will reduce or eliminate installation and turn-up delays caused by oversights.
  • Page 7: Air Conditioning

    If the equipment is damaged and must be returned to the factory, write or phone for a return authorization. Powerwave may not accept returns without a return authorization. Claims Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C...
  • Page 8 Powerwave before you turn on your amplifier system. 10. Refer to section 3 for initial turn-on and checkout procedures. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 9: Multifunction Connector

    TTL signal, low if the front panel switch is in the ON position. A high level indicates the front panel switch in the OFF position. Single-Pin D-Sub Male Power Input +27 Vdc (Power Contact) Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 10: Section 3 Operating Instructions

    The location and function of the plug-in amplifier module controls and indicators is shown in figure 3-1 and is described in detail in paragraphs 3-3 through 3-3.14. Figure 3-1. MCA9129-90 Amplifier Module Controls and Indicators 3-3 Controls And Indicators Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 11 MCPA and clear the summary alarm and latched indicators. If 15 minutes elapse before the counter reaches five, the counter and timer will reset to zero. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C...
  • Page 12 Red LED. When blinking,illuminated, indicates the output power from the amplifier ceedeedd 120 52dBmwatts. When lit, indicates the output power from the amplifier exceeded Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 13 DC FAIL and LPA DISAB indicators will illuminate and a summary fault will occur signaling the shelf that the MCPA is disabled. Toggling the reset switch will enable the MCPA and clear the Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C...
  • Page 14 Installation & Service Manual summary alarm and latched indicators. If 15 minutes elapse before the counter reaches five, the counter and timer will reset to zero. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 15 Power Circuit Breaker (OFF / ON) Rocker style circuit breaker, which controls DC power to amplifier. The circuit breaker is rated for 100 amps, with amplifier thermal impact considered. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 16: Initial Start-Up And Operating Procedures

    Follow the power setting procedure set forth in the amplifier subrack or system integration manual. Turn on external exciter/transceiver and apply RF input signals. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 17: Section 4 Principles Of Operation

    If a failure or fault occurs in an amplifier module, it is displayed on the individual amplifier front panel. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 18: Amplifier Module

    Constant gain and phase is maintained by continuously comparing active paths with passive references, and correcting for small variations through the RF feedback controls. All gain Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C...
  • Page 19 The first loop control section phase shifts the main input signals by 180 degrees and constantly monitors the output for correct phase and gain. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 20 °C, the thermostat opens and a high temperature fault occurs. The alarm logic con- trols the +5 12 Vdc bias voltage that shuts down the amplifier. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 21 50 15 dB of gain. The amplifier operates on +27 Vdc and a bias voltage of +12Vdc and is mounted directly on a heat sink. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 22: Power Distribution

    -65 dBc @ 100 W output, -60 dBc @ 120 W output, or better, with a maximum of one MHz channel spacing. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 23: Section 5 Maintenance

    All RF test equipment must be calibrated to 0.05 dB resolution. Any deviation from the nominal attenuation must be accounted for and factored into all output readings. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C...
  • Page 24: Cleaning Air Inlets/Outlets

    -12dBm. Reset channel 1 amplifier with the front panel ON/OFF/RESET switch, and set switch to ON. Set amplifiers 2, 3, and 4 to OFF. Ad- Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 25 +27 Vdc power source. Current should be 180 144 amps maximum. Record test data in table 5-3. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 26 25. Reset and turn on all amplifier modules in the main frame. Read and record the S return loss measurement on network analyzer. Record test data in table 5-3. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 27 MCA9129-90MCA9129-90-A Installation & Service Manual Figure 5-1 Amplifier System Test Setup Diagram Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 28: Specification

    869-894 MHz Band DC Power Vcc = 27 Vdc 180 144 PO = 360 W Amps Tones PASS ___________________________________ FAIL ___________________________________ Tested by ________________________________ Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 29 Pull out snap fasteners that secure fan to amplifier module. Disconnect fan power connector from amplifier module. Install replacement in reverse order of steps 1 and 2 above. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 30: Section 6 Troubleshooting

    Verify the amplifier subrack output cables, transmit filter, and direc- tional coupler are in proper working order. The loss between the amplifier subrack and the hatch plate is typically less than 2.0 dB. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 31 Mishandling of the amplifier normally causes recessed pins. Before installing an ampli- fier, look at the D-sub connector to ensure none of the pins are recessed, bent or that Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C...
  • Page 32 LPA DISABLEStatus LED Illuminated Only LPA DisableStatus only illuminated indicates that the amplifier RF section is disabled. This may be due to the following: Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...
  • Page 33: Return For Service Procedures

    To ensure safe shipment of the amplifier, it is recommended that the package designed for the amplifier be used. The original packaging material is reusable. If it is not available, contact our Repair Department for packing materials and information. Ó Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., July 2001. All rights reserved 044-05060 Rev. C July 2001November 2002...

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