DRYING TABLE FOR FRUITS
The times are approximate. Your drying times will vary with room temperature,
humidity, moisture content of the food and how thinly the food is sliced.
The presence of natural juices in food will also vary, some fruit sugars tend to be
stickier than others.
FRUIT
PREPARATION
Apples
Pare, core and cut in slices or
rings. Dip in pretreatment for
2 min. Drain and place on tray.
Apricots
Dry in halves and turn inside
out or cut into quarters. Pretreat
to help retain color without
penetrating skin of fruit.
Bananas
Peel and cut into 1/8" slices.
Berries
Strawberries may be sliced in
3/8" slices. Leave other berries
whole. Bathe wax-coated
berries in boiling water.
Cherries
Do not stem, until ready to
prepare. Pitting is optional, or
pit when 50% dry.
Chives
Chop - spread on tray
Cranberries
Wash well, chop for flakes or
leave whole.
Grapes
Wash, remove stems and leave
(raisins)
whole.
Nectarines
No need to peel. Dry with skin
down on screen, or cut in 3/8"
slices or circles.
Orange
Peel in long strips and dry. Do
Rind
not grate until ready to use.
Peaches
Remove peels during dehydration
if desired. Pit when 50%
dehydrated. Halve or quarter.
Pears
Peel, remove core and woody
tissue. Cut into slices or rings,
halves, quarters or eighths.
Pineapples
Remove core, cut in slices or
(fresh)
wedges or chucks.
DRYNESS TEST
TIME
Pliable
4-15 hrs.
Pliable
8-36 hrs.
Crisp
5-24 hrs.
No visible
5-24 hrs.
moisture
Leathery but
6-36 hrs.
sticky
Brittle
4-10 hrs.
No visible
4-20 hrs.
moisture
Pliable and
6-36 hrs.
leathery
Pliable
6-24 hrs.
Brittle
6-15 hrs.
Pliable and
5-24 hrs.
leathery
Pliable and
5-24 hrs.
leathery
Pliable
6-36 hrs.
10
FRUIT
PREPARATION
Pineapples
Drain and pat dry.
(canned)
Plums
Wash, leave whole or cut in
half and remove pits or pop
them out when half dried.
Prunes
Same as plums, but soak in
boiling water for 2 minutes
first.
Rhubarb
Use only tender stalks. Wash,
cut in 1" lengths.
DRYING TABLE FOR VEGETABLES
VEGETABLE
PREPARATION
Artichoke
Cut hearts into 1/8" strips. Boil
hearts
5-8 minutes in 3/4 cups water
containing 1 tablespoon lemon
juice.
Asparagus
Wash and cut into 1" pieces.
Tips yield better product.
Stems, crushed after drying
make excellent seasoning.
Beans
Cut into 1" pieces or cut French
(green or
style. Steam until translucent.
wax)
Stir beans on tray after partial
drying, moving inside beans
outside for more even drying.
Beets
Tear off all but 1" of tops and
roots. Wash, blanch, cool.
Remove tops, skin and roots.
Dice or slice.
Brussel
Cut sprouts from stalk, cut in
Sprouts
half lengthwise through stem.
Broccoli
Trim, cut as for serving, wash
thoroughly. Steam tender, about
3-5 minutes.
Cabbage
Trim, cut into strips 1/8" thick.
Cut core into 1/4" thick strips.
Use bottom shelf of dehydrator.
DRYNESS TEST
TIME
Leathery
6-36 hrs.
Pliable
5-24 hrs.
Leathery
8-36 hrs.
No visible
5-24 hrs.
moisture
DRYNESS TEST
TIME
Brittle
4-12 hrs.
Brittle
4-10 hrs.
Brittle
4-14 hrs.
Brittle,
4-12 hrs.
dark red
Brittle
5-15 hrs.
Brittle
5-15 hrs.
Leathery
4-12 hrs.
11
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