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Please read this manual thoroughly before installing and operating your Inverter. This manual contains information you need to obtain the performance required for your application. Keep this manual for future reference.
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WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES
It's very important that any operator and installer of this inverter read and follow all WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES and all installation and operation instructions. In particular, comply with WARNINGS (possibility of serious injury or death), CAUTIONS (possibility of damage to the inverter and/or other equipment), and NOTES (included to assist you in achieving the maximum performance and longest working life from this advanced-design inverter).
INVERTER OUTPUT
This heavy-duty device produces voltages similar to commercial AC power.
INVERTER OPERATING ENVIROMENT
APPLIANCE CAUTIONS
DANGER OF BATTERY EXPLOSION – INSTALL A FUSE
Battery Banks can deliver very high levels of current that can vaporize metal, start fires and cause explosions. Powerdriver recommends installing one ANL type fuse and fuse holder close to the positive battery bank terminal. This fuse protects the batteries from accidental DC cable shorts, which can cause batteries to explode. ANL fuses and fuse holders are available at most marine supply stores.
When some tools turn on, there is an initial surge of power to start. This surge of power is referred to as the "starting load" or "peak load." Once started, the tool or appliance requires less power to operate. This is referred to as the "continuous load" in terms of power requirements. You will need to determine how much power your tool or appliance requires to start up (starting load) and it's continued running power requirements (continuous load).
Power consumption is rated in watts, or it can be calculated from amperes (amps). This information is usually stamped or printed on most appliances and equipment. If this information is not indicated on the appliance or equipment, check the owner's manual. For electrically sensitive equipment, contact the manufacturer to determine if the device you are using is compatible with modified sine wave AC.
Multiply: AC AMPS X 110 (AC voltage) = WATTS
This formula yields a close approximation of the continuous load of your appliance.
Multiply: WATTS X 2 = Starting Load for most appliances
This formula yields a close approximation of the starting load of most appliances. Exceptions are motorized appliances such as pumps, freezers and air conditioners. These appliances can have startup loads of up to eight times the rated watts.
Determining the DC Power Requirements
Your inverter requires the input of a 12 volt battery. To calculate the approximate power in amps a 12 volt battery bank has to supply you need to know the current, or amps required for powering the continuous AC load. A shortcut method is to divide the continuous AC load wattage by 10. For example, the continuous AC load is 3000 watts. The current (amps) is: 3000/10 or 3000 amps at 12 VDC. Add to the load any DC appliances that may be powered by the battery bank.
Sizing the Battery
To determine the minimum battery bank ampere-hour rating that you will need to operate appliances from the inverter, and any DC appliances powered by the battery bank. Follow these steps:
Using the 2000 watts (or 200 Amps) for 10 hours example as above, then 200 amps is needed for 10 hours. This provides us with the basic amp-hours (AH) of battery that is required. Ten hours at 200 amps equals 2000 Amp Hours (AH). This answer is just a beginning because there are other conditions that determine actual run time. These include:
If there is any doubt about sizing the battery bank, it is safe to overestimate the amp hour requirements of the battery bank.
Note:
The type of batteries you use to power your high power inverter is important. Operating a high-power inverter will routinely discharge batteries and they will require frequent recharging. Batteries used to start engines are not designed to repeatedly charge and discharge. We herewith recommend using "deep-cycle" or "marine" rated batteries.
When connecting the inverter to a battery bank use the thickest stranded insulated copper wire available in the shortest length practical.
LENGTH | PD1000 | PD1500 | PD2000 | PD3000 |
1ft | 9AWG | 8AWG | 6AWG | 4AWG |
2ft | 8AWG | 7AWG | 5AWG | 4AWG |
3ft | 8AWG | 6AWG | 5AWG | 3AWG |
4ft | 6AWG | 5AWG | 3AWG | 2AWG |
5ft | 5AWG | 4AWG | 2AWG | 1AWG |
6ft | 5AWG | 4AWG | 2AWG | 1/0AWG |
7ft | 4AWG | 3AWG | 1AWG | 2/0AWG |
8ft | 4AWG | 3AWG | 1/0AWG | 3/0AWG |
9ft | 3AWG | 2AWG | 2/0AWG | 3/0AWG |
10ft | 3AWG | 2AWG | 2/0AWG | 3/0AWG |
Mounting the Inverter
Your inverter should not be mounted under the hood of a vehicle. If installing in a vehicle, choose a dry, cool, ventilated area closest to the battery as practical. Before drilling any mounting holes, make sure that there are no wires, fuel lines, or tanks directly behind the surface to be drilled.
To mount the inverter:
Connecting the Inverter
This inverter has two DC cable connections, one positive and one negative. The order of steps in the following procedure minimizes the danger of sparking near the battery bank.
NOTE: Sparking is normal for the first connection.
Operation
Notes:
Although all Powerdriver inverters are shielded and filtered to minimize signal interference, some interference with your television picture may be unavoidable, especially in weak signal areas.
Here are some suggestions that may improve reception:
Note:
Some inexpensive audio systems may produce a slight "buzzing" sound when operated with the inverter. The only solution to this problem is to use a sound system with better power supply filtering.
Reason | Solution |
Battery is defective | Replace battery |
Blown fuse | Ask for help from technician. |
Lose cable connections | Check the connection to the battery. Tighten as required. |
Reason | Solution |
The actual output power is higher than rated power of inverter, Overload protection has occurred. | Reduce load to have the actual output lower than rated power of inverter. |
The actual output is less than rated power, but high starting surge has caused overload shutdown. | Use a product with starting surge power within the inverter's capability. |
The voltage input is too low. | Charge the battery |
Inverter is overheated due to poor ventilation and has shut down. | Disconnect the inverter from battery or DC socket and allow to be cooled for 15 minutes. Please ensure to remove objects covering unit. |
Reason | Solution |
Input voltage below 11 Volts – buzzing sound | Keep input voltage above 11 Volts to maintain regulation. |
Poor or weak battery condition. | Recharge or replace battery. |
Inadequate power being delivered to the inverter or excessive voltage drop. | Use lower gauge (heavier) cable. Keep cable length as short as possible. |
Reason | Solution |
TV does not turn on. | Contact TV manufacturer to find out if the TV is compatible with a modified sine wave. |
Error Code | Solution |
LUP | Low battery voltage. Please charge the car battery or replace the car battery by new one. |
OUP | Remove all appliances and turn off the unit by ON/OFF switch. Check the battery voltage, make sure it is within 11-15V. |
OCP | Remove all appliances and turn off the unit by ON/OFF switch. Cool down for 15 minutes before turning on again. |
OPP OR OLP | Overload protection. Turn off the inverter and remove all appliance. Then use appliance with smaller power consumption. |
Name | PD1000 | PD1500 | PD2000 | PD3000 |
Input | 12V (10-15V) DC | |||
Output | 115V AC | |||
Output waveform | Modified Sine Wave (MSW) | |||
Continuous power | 1000 Watt | 1500 Watt | 2000 Watt | 3000 Watt |
Surge power | 2000 Watt | 3000 Watt | 4000 Watt | 6000 Watt |
Efficiency | MAX 90 % | |||
Power Switch | ON/OFF Control | |||
No Load Draw | <0.6A DC | <0.6A DC | <0.6A DC | <0.6A DC |
Battery low alarm | 10.5 ± 0.5 V DC | |||
Low battery shutdown | 10 ± 0.5 V DC | |||
USB output | 2PCS /2.4A(share) | |||
AC output sockets | 4 North American Standard 15 amps | 4 North American Standard 15 amps | ||
Internal fuses | 6X 25 amp (automotive blade type) | 7 X 30 amp (automotive blade type) | 10X 30 amp (automotive blade type) | 12 X 30 amp (automotive blade type) |
Dimensions (mm) | 282x223x107 | 311x228x107 | 321x258x107 | 356x357x107 |
Net Weight | 3 lbs | 4 lbs | 3 lbs | 4 lbs |
Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.
Download PowerDrive PD1000, PD1500, PD2000, PD3000 - Power Inverter Manual
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