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Wood Stove
Owner's Manual
Part 1 of 2
SAFETY NOTIFICATIONS
AND GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION
REQUIREMENTS IN LOCAL AREA.
READ THIS ENTIRE GUIDE BEFORE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THIS WOOD STOVE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH.
READ AND KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR REFERENCE
46231_UA
Printed in Canada
2022-09-19
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Summary of Contents for Century Heating S250
- Page 1 Wood Stove Owner's Manual Part 1 of 2 SAFETY NOTIFICATIONS AND GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN LOCAL AREA. READ THIS ENTIRE GUIDE BEFORE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THIS WOOD STOVE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH.
- Page 2 THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING THIS WOOD STOVE. As one of North America’s Contact local building or fire largest and most respected officials about restrictions wood stove and fireplace and installation inspection If this stove is not manufacturers, Stove Builder requirements in your local installed properly, International takes pride in the area.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
TABLE DES MATIÈRES 1. Safety Information and Environment ..................5 Mobile Home ......................6 Regulations Covering Stove Installation ..............6 Location of the Certification Label .................6 Emissions and Efficiency ..................7 Materials ......................7 2. Fuel ............................8 Tree Species ......................8 Log Length ......................9 Piece Size ......................9 Compressed Wood Logs ..................9 Drying Time ......................9... - Page 4 Page 4 Wood Stove - Owner's Manual...
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Page 5: Safety Information And Environment
1. Safety Information and Environment • Some stoves have been tested for use with an open door in conjunction with a fire screen, sold separately (See in t h e W o o d S t o v e I n s t a l l a t i o n a n d O p e r a t i o n M a n u a l if your appliance has this option). -
Page 6: Mobile Home
• Any modification of the appliance that has not been approved in writing by the testing authority violates CSA-B365 (Canada), and ANSI NFPA 211 (USA). • CAUTION: DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTWORK UNLESS SPECIFICALLY APPROVED FOR SUCH INSTALLATION. •... -
Page 7: Regulations Covering Stove Installation
Regulations Covering Stove Installation When installed and operated as described in these instructions, this wood stove is suitable for use as a freestanding heater in residential installations. In Canada, the CSA-B365 Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning Appliances and Equipment and the CSA-C22.1 Canadian National Electrical Code are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements. -
Page 8: Emissions And Efficiency
Emissions and Efficiency The low smoke emissions produced by the special features inside this stove firebox mean that the household will release up to 90% less smoke into the outside environment than if an older conventional stove was used. But there is more to the emission control technologies than protecting the environment. -
Page 9: Fuel
2. Fuel Good firewood has been cut to the correct length for the stove, split to a range of sizes and stacked in the open until its moisture content is down to 15% to 20%. DO NOT BURN: • COAL; •... -
Page 10: Log Length
fire overnight unless they were fed large pieces of hardwood. That is no longer true. Log Length L o g s s h o u l d b e c u t a t l e a s t 1 " ( 2 5 m m ) s h o r t e r t h a n t h e f i r e b o x s o t h e y f i t i n e a s i l y. -
Page 11: Burning Wood Efficiently
Here are some facts to consider in estimating drying time: − Firewood bought from a dealer is rarely dry enough to burn, so it is advisable to buy the wood in spring and dry it yourself; − Drying happens faster in dry weather than in a damp climate; −... - Page 12 Here are three popular and effective ways to ignite wood fires. 3.2.1 Conventional Method The conventional method to build a wood fire is to crumple 5 to 10 sheets of newspaper and place them in the firebox and hold them in place with ten pieces of kindling wood. The kindling should be placed on and behind the newspaper.
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Page 13: Zone Heating
Zone Heating This stove is a space heater, which means it is intended to heat the area it is installed in, as well as spaces that connect to that area, although to a lower temperature. This is called zone heating and it is an increasingly popular way to heat homes or spaces within homes. -
Page 14: Rekindling A Fire
Burning in cycles means the loading door does not need to be opened while the wood is flaming. This is an advantage since it is preventing smoke leaking from the heater when the door is opened as a full fire is burning. This is especially true if the chimney is on the outside wall of the house. -
Page 15: Air Intake Control
If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be kept in a closed metal container until they are completely cooled. No other waste should be placed in this container. NEVER STORE ASHES INDOORS OR IN A NON-METALLIC CENDRES CONTAINER OR ON A WOODEN DECK. - Page 16 up to four hours. Small fires like this are a good time to use softer wood species and avoid overheating the house. 3.8.2 Long Lasting Fire For a fire that will last up to eight hours but will not produce intense heat, use soft wood and place the logs compactly in the firebox.
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Page 17: Maintenance
3.8.5 Logs Orientation In a relatively square firebox, the wood can be loaded north-south (ends of the logs visible) or east-west (sides of the logs visible). North-south loads allow more wood to be loaded at the same time. On the other hand, they break into smaller pieces faster. -
Page 18: Glass Door
Glass Door 4.3.1 Cleaning Under normal conditions, the door glass should stay relatively clear. If the firewood is dry enough and the operating instructions in this guide are followed, a whitish, dusty deposit will form on the inner surface of the glass after a week or so of use. This is normal and can be easily removed when the heater is cold by wiping with a damp cloth or paper towel and then drying. -
Page 19: Blower Operation
Blower Operation It is possible, on wood stoves, to install a fan (depending on your product, it could be included or sold separately). See the Exploded View and Parts List in the Wood Stove Installation and Operation Manual for the original part number. -
Page 20: Exhaust System
Exhaust System Wood smoke can condense inside the chimney, forming a inflammable deposit called creosote. If creosote builds up in the system, it can ignite when a hot fire is burned in the stove. A very hot fire can progress to the top of the chimney. Severe chimney fires can damage even the best chimneys. -
Page 21: The Venting System
5.3.3 Chimney Fire Regular chimney maintenance and inspection can prevent chimney fires. If you have a chimney fire, follow these steps: Close the stove door and the air intake control; Alert the occupants of the house of the possible danger; If you require assistance, alert the fire department;... -
Page 22: Factory-Built Metal Chimneys
Factory-Built Metal Chimneys These sometimes referred ‘high temp’ chimneys because they have the specific characteristics to withstand temperatures that can be created by wood burning stoves. Factory-built chimneys are tested as a system with all the necessary components for installation. The instructions provided with the chimney by its manufacturer are the only reliable source of installation guidelines. -
Page 23: Minimum Chimney Height
6.3.2 Masonry Chimneys The stove may also be connected to a masonry chimney, provided the chimney complies with the construction rules found in the building code enforced locally. The chimney must have either a clay liner or a suitably listed stainless steel liner. If the masonry chimney has a square or rectangular liner that is larger in cross-sectional area than a round 6"... -
Page 24: Supply Of Combustion Air
chimney and strong draft build quickly as the chimney flue warms up. Although they are common in North America, chimneys that exit a house wall and run up outside can cause problems. Figure 3: Good System Design Figure 4: Inferior System Design When it is cold outside, the warm air in the house is buoyant so it tends to rise. - Page 25 6.6.1 Mobile Home If your stove is ‘mobile home approved’, It must have a supply of combustion air from outdoors. The air intake must not draw air from the attic, from the basement, from a garage or any enclosed space. Air must be drawn from a ventilated crawl space under the floor or directly from outside.
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Page 26: Installing The Chimney Connector
Installing the Chimney Connector T h e c h i m n e y c o n n e c t o r i s t h e s i n g l e o r d o u b l e w a l l p i p e i n s t a l l e d b e t w e e n t h e s t o v e f l u e c o l l a r a n d t h e c h i m n e y b r e e c h . - Page 27 • The assembly should be as short and direct as possible between the stove and chimney. The use of two 45 degree elbows is often preferable to a single 90 degree elbow because less turbulence is created in the exhaust flow and they result in less horizontal run. •...
- Page 28 This document is available for free download on the Stove Builder International inc. manufacturer’s website. It is a copyrighted document. 250, rue de Copenhague, Resale is strictly prohibited. The manufacturer may update St-Augustin-de-Desmaures (Québec) Canada this document from time to time and cannot be responsible G3A 2H3 for problems, injuries, or damages arising out of the use 1-877-356-6663...
- Page 29 Wood Stove Owner's Manual Part 2 of 2 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION S250 REQUIREMENTS (CB00025 Model) US Environmental Protection Agency phase II certified wood stove compliant with 2020 cord wood standard Safety tested according to ULC S627, UL 1482 and UL 737 standards by an accredited laboratory.
- Page 30 Dealer: Installer: Phone Number: Serial Numbrer: ONLINE WARRANTY REGISTRATION If the unit requires repairs during the warranty period, proof of purchase must be provided. The purchase invoice must be kept. The date indicated on it establishes the warranty period. If it can not be provided, the warranty period will be determined by the date of manufacture of the product.
- Page 31 7. Maintenance/Parts Replacement ..................27 7.1 Replacement ........................27 7.2 Gasket ..........................28 7.3 Door ..........................28 7.3.1 Gasket ........................28 8. Exploded Diagram and Parts List ..................29 9. Century Limited Lifetime Warranty ..................32 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 3...
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Page 32: Certification Plate
1. Certification Plate Page 4 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 33: General Information
This appliance is officially tested and certified by an independent agency. Tested and certified in compliance with CFR 40 part 60, subpart AAA, section 60.534(a)(1(ii) and ASTM E3053-17 based on the ALT-125 sent by EPA on February 28 , 2018. Carbon monoxide. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 5... -
Page 34: Specifications
CAN/CSA- Z240 MH standard. Tested and certified in compliance with CFR 40 part 60, subpart AAA, section 60.534(a)(1(ii) and draft ASTM WK47329-14. Based on ALT-125 sent by EPA on February 28th, 2018. Page 6 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 35: Dimensions
6" 153mm Figure 1: Top View 33 3/4" 857mm 29 3/8" 746mm 22 7/8" 580mm 9 5/8" 245mm OPTION 16" 406mm 21 1/2" 545mm Figure 2: Front View Figure 3: Side View Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 7... -
Page 36: Combustion Chamber Dimensions
2.3.2 Combustion Chamber Dimensions Figure 4: Door Opening Figure 5: Front View - Combustion Chamber Figure 6: Side View - Combustion Chamber Page 8 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 37: Epa Loading
Leave to burn with the primary air control open for approximately 10 minutes and then close the primary air control completely for the low burn rate and halfway for the medium burn rate. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 9... -
Page 38: Clearances To Combustible Material
13 ½" (343 mm) 13 ½" (343 mm) The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. Page 10 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... - Page 39 48" Flush 48" 36" 122 cm 92 cm Figure 7: Clearances - Top Figure 8: Clearances - Corner 84" 213 cm Figure 9: Clearances - Side Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 11...
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Page 40: With Heat Shield Ac02762
6" from combustible materials must be used. Only in this case, the same clearances as a certified double wall pipe connector can be used. The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. Page 12 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 41: With Lowered Ceiling
14 ½" (368 mm) 14 ½" (368 mm) The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 13... -
Page 42: With Heat Shield Ac02762 And Lowered Ceiling
The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. Page 14 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 43: Inside A Combustible Alcove
16 ½" (419 mm) 16 ½" (419 mm) The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 15... -
Page 44: Mobile Home With Heat Shield Ac02762
Les distances de tuyau listées dans ce tableau se réfèrent aux distances obtenues lorsque le poêle est installé en accord avec les dégagements de l’appareil mentionnés ci-dessus. Page 16 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 45: Floor Protection
La protection de plancher se limite au dégagement arrière (G) si ce dernier est inférieur à 8 pouces (203 mm). Seulement requis sous la section horizontale (Ho) du connecteur. Doit excéder d’au moins 2" (51 mm) de chaque côté du connecteur. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 17... -
Page 46: Reducing Wall And Ceiling Clearances Safely
Mounting hardware must not be located closer than 8" (200 mm) from the vertical centre line of the appliance. G) Edge clearance for ceiling shields to side and back walls: 3" (75 mm) Shield extension beyond each side of the appliance: 18" (450 mm) Page 18 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... - Page 47 Figure 11: Heat shield clearances Figure 12: Heat shield clearances Figure 13: Heat shield clearances Figure 14: Heat shield clearances Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 19...
- Page 48 Brick, with a minimum of 24 gauge (0.61 mm) sheet metal backing, spaced out at least 1" (25 mm)* by non-combustible spacers 12" (305 mm) * In Canada this space can be " (21 mm) Page 20 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250...
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Page 49: Installation Of Options On Your Product
(HVAC type, must meet ULC S110 or UL 181 class 0 or class 1) (B), sold separately. Refer to air intake kit installation instructions for more details. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 21... -
Page 50: Optional Fire Screen Installation
Lift the fire screen upwards and push the bottom part towards the stove then let the fire screen rest on the bottom of the door opening. Warning: Never leave the stove unattended while in use with the fire screen. Page 22 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 51: Optional Blower And Thermodisc Installation
Ensure that the blower’s power cord is not in contact with any surface of the stove to prevent electrical shock or fire damage. Do not run the power cord beneath the stove. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 23... -
Page 52: Air Tubes And Baffle Installation
Put the baffle in place. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the three other tubes. To remove the tubes use the above steps in reverse order. Page 24 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... - Page 53 Note that secondary air tubes (B) can be replaced without removing the baffle board (A) and that all tubes are not necessarely identical (look at the part number on the tube). Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 25...
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Page 54: Mobile Home Installation
THE IMAGES SHOWN ARE FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AND MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM YOUR PRODUCT, BUT THE ASSEMBLY REMAINS THE SAME. For a stove on a pedestal, screw the base on the floor with the proper hardware (O). Page 26 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 55: Maintenance/Parts Replacement
Reinstall the glass, being careful to centre the glass in the door and not to over-tightening the retaining screw. The two main causes of broken door glass are uneven placement in the door and over-tightening the retaining screws. Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 27... -
Page 56: Gasket
Leave about ½" long of the gasket when cutting and press the end into the groove. Tuck any loose fibers under the gasket and into the silicone. Close the door. Do not use the stove for 24 hours. Page 28 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... -
Page 57: Exploded Diagram And Parts List
8. Exploded Diagram and Parts List Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 29... - Page 58 3/8'' BLACK COIL HANDLE PL74302 ASH TRAY 30507 BLACK TORX SCREW WITH FLAT HEAD TYPE F 1/4-20 X 3/4" SE74370 S250 GLASS, GASKET AND MOLDING KIT SE53585 GLASS RETAINER KIT WITH SCREWS (12 PER KIT) PL74305 GLASS FRAME SE74305 GLASS WITH GASKET 10 9/16'' X 9 1/6' AC06400 3/4"...
- Page 59 CROSSFLOW BLOWER 115V-60Hz-39W 100 CFM 60013 POWER CORD 96" X 18-3 type SJT (50 pcs per carton) AC01336 5"Ø FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT FOR WOOD STOVE ON PEDESTAL 49028 5" WHITE AIR INTAKE TERMINATION Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 31...
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Page 60: Century Limited Lifetime Warranty
Before shipping your unit or defective component to our plant, you must obtain an Authorization Number from your CENTURY. Any merchandise shipped to our plant without authorization will be refused automatically and returned to sender. Page 32 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250... - Page 61 Installation and Operation Requirements - S250 Page 33...
- Page 62 This document is available for free download on the Stove Builder International inc. manufacturer’s website. It is a copyrighted document. 250, rue de Copenhague, Resale is strictly prohibited. The manufacturer may update St-Augustin-de-Desmaures (Québec) Canada this document from time to time and cannot be responsible G3A 2H3 for problems, injuries, or damages arising out of the use 1-877-356-6663...