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2X18 SATA Product Manual
512E* model
Standard
ST18000NM0092
ST16000NM0092
* Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives.
See
to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds
Section 2.2.2
203859600, Rev. A
May 2022

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Summary of Contents for Seagate Exos Enterprise ST18000NM0092

  • Page 1 2X18 SATA Product Manual 512E* model Standard ST18000NM0092 ST16000NM0092 * Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives. to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds Section 2.2.2 203859600, Rev. A May 2022...
  • Page 2 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Raid Rebuild and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Seagate® Technology Support Services ........
  • Page 4 S.M.A.R.T. commands............. . 48 Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 5: SeagateĀ® Technology Support Services

    For information regarding online support and services, visit: www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/resources/ For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: www.seagate.com/partners Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance  Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.  NOTE Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 7: About The Serial Ata Interface

    Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 8: Drive Specifications

    12V ± 10% † Operating temperature 5° to 60°C (Drive Reported Temperature) Non-Operating temperature –40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 2.6.1 and 2.14) Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating) 20°C (nonoperating) Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 9 One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 10: Formatted Capacity

    COMMAND CHECK field COUNT Bit Description 15 : 3 Reserved 2:0 SECTOR CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR INDEX field Reserved DEVICE Bit Description 7 Obsolete 6 N/A 5 Obsolete 4 Transport Dependent 3:0 Reserved COMMAND 7:0 B2h Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 11 Sector Configuration descriptor flags Bit Description 7 DESCRIPTOR VALID bit 6:0 Reserved Byte LOGICAL TO PHYSICAL SECTOR RELATIONSHIP SETTING field 2...3 Word DESCRIPTOR CHECK field 4...7 DWord LOGICAL SECTOR SIZE SETTING field 8...15 Bytes Reserved Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 12: Lba Mode

    5 seconds. Extended time to ready is dependent on cache state and environmental conditions prior to the unexpected power loss and during the subsequent power on. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 13: Power Specifications

    Maximum DC 1.103 0.581 Maximum DC (peak) 1.384 1.837 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 14: Conducted Noise

    Full power/Full performance (default)  ~12W Mode  ~11W Mode  For your convenience, these Power Balance modes may be activated using SeaChest Utilities software available at www.seagate.com or openSeaChest via GitHub.com. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 15: Extended Power Conditions - Powerchoice

     If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable  Default enabled state, and timer value  Saved enabled state, and timer value  Current enabled state, and timer value  Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 16 Disable EPC Feature Set PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Standby_z 01 - 80 Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c 84 - FE Reserved All EPC Power Conditions Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 17: Environmental Limits

    Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. 2.6.2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs.
  • Page 18: Shock And Vibration

    Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration The drive will not incur physical damage or have non-recoverable errors after being subjected to the power spectral density noise specified below. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 19: Acoustics

    Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Page 20: Reliability

    From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive. Preventive maintenance None required. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 21: Hdd And Ssd Regulatory Compliance And Safety

    Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.
  • Page 22: Product Warranty

    Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer.
  • Page 23: Configuring And Mounting The Drive

    For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Exos 2X18 SATA drives support latching SATA connectors. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 24: Drive Mounting

    SFF-8323, found at www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS Figure 4. Mounting configuration dimensions NOTE The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 25: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface

    5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power Ground 2nd mate Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin Ground 1st mate. 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 26: Supported Ata Commands

    Flush Cache Flush Cache Extended Get Physical Element Status Identify Device Idle Idle Immediate Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read FPDMA Queued Read Log DMA Ext Read Log Ext Read Multiple Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 27 / D5 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status / DA S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values / D3 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector / D6 Standby Standby Immediate Write Buffer Write DMA Write DMA Extended Write DMA FUA Extended Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 28 Command code (in hex) Write FPDMA Queued Write Log DMA Ext Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Extended Write Stream DMA Ext Write Uncorrectable Extended Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 29: Identify Device Command

    (Bit 12: 1) Sanitize feature set supported - Y (Bit 11: 1) Commands allowed during sanitize op as specified in ACS-3 - Y (Bit 10: 1) Sanitize Antifreeze Lock Ext command supported - Y Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 30 95–99 ATA-reserved 0000 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available. (see Section 2.2) These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. 104–105 ATA-reserved 0000 Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 31 Extended Number of User Accessible Sectors (see Section 2.2) 234-254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 NOTE See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 32 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 33: Identify Device Data Log

    Page number of the next supported ID data log page Page number of the last supported ID data log page 18..511 Reserved Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE data 0..511 Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE command data Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 34 Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 8..15 Supported Capabilities (QWord) Shall be set to 1 62:55 Reserved advanced background operation supported persistent sense data reporting sff-8447 reporting Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 35 Reserved read look-ahead supported volatile write cache supported smart supported flush cache ext supported Reserved 48-bit supported Reserved spin-up supported puis supported apm supported Reserved for CFA Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 36 Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:4 Reserved nominal form factor 3.5” Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 40..47 62:32 Reserved 31:0 wrm mode 3 count Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 37 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:24 Reserved setting rate basis supported 22:9 Reserved 96..103 since power on rate basis supported Reserved power on hours rate basis supported Reserved date/time rate basis supported Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 38 Contents of the QWord are valid 128..135 62:32 Reserved 31:16 device maintenance polling time 15:0 abo recommended abo start interval Queue Depth (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 136..143 62:5 Reserved queue depth Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 39 Vendor Specific Supported Capabilities (QWord) 504..511 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:0 Vendor specific Current Settings Current Settings page information header (QWord) Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 40 Contents of the QWord are valid 24..31 62:16 Reserved 15:0 dma sector time PIO Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:16 Reserved 15:0 pio sector time Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 41 47:32 time scheduled for device maintenance 31:16 time to performance degradation 15:0 minimum inactive time Advanced Background Operations Settings (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 80..87 62:8 Reserved abo_status 88..511 Reserved Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 42 FFFE Security Status (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 62:7 Reserved security supported master password capability 16..23 enhanced security erase supported security count expired security frozen security locked security enabled Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 43 48..55 sanitize antifreeze lock supported block erase supported overwrite supported crypto scramble supported sanitize supported encrypt all supported 56..511 Reserved Parallel ATA 000..511 (Not supported for SATA drives) all zeros Serial ATA Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 44 Reserved sata gen3 signaling speed supported sata gen2 signaling speed supported sata gen1 signaling speed supported Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 45 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) devslp timing variables supported 62:16 Reserved 48..55 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) Reserved minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 56..511 Reserved Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 46: Device Statistics Log

    Number of Reallocation Candidate Logical Sectors Number of High Priority Unload Events General Errors Statistics Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion Physical Element Status Changed Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 47 Maximum Implicitly Open Zones Minimum Empty Zones Maximum Non Sequential Zones Zones Emptied Suboptimal Write Commands Commands Exceeding Optimal Limit Failed Explicit Opens Read Rule Violations Write Rule Violations 09..FE Reserved Vendor Specific Statistics Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 48: Set Features Command

    Disable use of SATA features Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available NOTE At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 49: Commands

    S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register. Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A...
  • Page 50 Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538, United States, 510-661-1000 Publication Number: 203859600, Rev. A May 2022...

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