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Determines what portion of an IP address designates the Network and which part
designates the Host
Network Interface Card
A card installed in a computer or built onto the motherboard that allows the computer to
connect to a network
Network Layer
The third layer of the OSI model which handles the routing of traffic on a network
Network Time Protocol
Used to synchronize the time of all the computers in a network
NIC
Network Interface Card
NTP
Network Time Protocol
O
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing is the modulation technique for both
802.11a and 802.wireless g
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection is the reference model for how data should travel
between two devices on a network
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First is a routing protocol that is used more than RIP in larger scale
networks because only changes to the routing table are sent to all the other APs in the
network as opposed to sending the entire routing table at a regular interval, which is how
RIP functions
P
Password
A sequence of characters that is used to authenticate requests to resources on a
network
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