BLACKMER IOM E Series Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual

BLACKMER IOM E Series Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual

Seal-less internal gear pumps

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IOM
INSTALLATION OPERATION
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
E Series
Seal-less Internal
Gear Pumps
Where Innovation Flows
1901-a00

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  • Page 1 INSTALLATION OPERATION MAINTENANCE MANUAL E Series Seal-less Internal Gear Pumps Where Innovation Flows 1901-a00...
  • Page 2 Blackmer Gear Pumps are covered by one or more of the following patents: U.S. Patent Nos. 7549205, 7137793, 7183683, 8,608,465B2 Australian Patent No. AU2005233534B2; Korean Patent No. 10-2006- 7023162;...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents SECTION 1 CAUTIONS—READ FIRST! ........................4 SECTION 2 PUMP DESIGNATION SYSTEM ......................5 SECTION 3 HOW IT WORKS—INTERNAL GEAR TECHNOLOGY ............7 SECTION 4 TECHNICAL INFORMATION ........................8 SECTION 5 SUGGESTED INSTALLATION AND OPERATION ..............14 SECTION 6 PUMP ADJUSTMENT AND MAINTENANCE ................
  • Page 4: Cautions-Read First

    S E C T I O N 1 Cautions—Read First! WARNING: In any positive-displacement pump system, a WARNING: For applications requiring CE or Atex, refer to reliable pressure-protection device must be used in the the E Series Safety Supplement for addition cautions and discharge piping to avoid a dangerous pressure increase, warnings.
  • Page 5: Pump Designation System

    S E C T I O N 2 Pump Designation System EXAMPLE: E1-32SSE/3ART/TC6H/10/S/000 EXTERNAL INTERNAL RELIEF SPECIALTY - MODEL CLEARANCE / PORTS ORIENTATION / O-RINGS BUSHINGS MAGNETS SHAFT MATERIAL MATERIAL VALVE CODE 1.5A 1.5B 1.5D 1.5N MATERIAL CODES MODELS ORIENTATION RELIEF VALVE (E1-2/4/24/32/55/69/82) E1-2 = 2 in /rev...
  • Page 6 EXAMPLE: CXXXX_BSDCSXXX_GYYYYRZZ_MXXXZHPYYYY_ZZZV XXHz_AAA/B/WEG E1-32SSE/3ART/TC6H/10/S/000 CERT BASEPLATE GEAR CERTIFIED BASEPLATE GEARBOX MOTOR MOTOR MOTOR MOTOR MOTOR MATERIAL PERFORMANCE BASEPLATE REDUCER MOTOR MOTOR INVERTER HYDRO LENGTH FRAME FRAME SPEED FREQ. ENCLOSURE CERT CERT TESTS SELECTED VOLTAGE DUTY TEST SIZE (RPM) (HZ) RATING CODE RATIO BSDCS...
  • Page 7: How It Works-Internal Gear Technology

    S E C T I O N 3 How It Works—Internal Gear Technology The E SERIES GEAR PUMP is a rotating, positive displacement pump. These drawings show the flow pattern through the pump upon its initial rotation. It is assumed that the pump has no fluid in it prior to its initial rotation. The shaded area indicates the liquid as it is As the rotor continues to turn, the liquid is drawn into the liquid inlet port of the pump.
  • Page 8: Technical Information

    S E C T I O N 4 Technical Information SIZES AVAILABLE Model Cast Iron/ Ductile Iron Port Sizes Carbon Steel Port Sizes Stainless Steel Port Sizes Pump Weight E1-2 1-1/2" NPT/ANSI/BSPT 1-1/2" NPT/ANSI/BSPT 24 kg (53 lb) E1-4 1-1/2" NPT/ANSI/BSPT 1-1/2"...
  • Page 9 TEMPERATURE RATINGS 1901-a00...
  • Page 10 MAGNETIC-COUPLING STRENGTHS 1901-a00...
  • Page 11 RELIEF VALVE PERFORMANCE Optional integral relief valves provide pump protection from over-pressure conditions. While not intended for continuous use, internal relief valves protect the pump from closed discharge valves or other intermittent over-pressurization of the system. Depending on the size of the pump, you will get one of two relief valve designs, a non-externally adjustable or an externally adjustable relief valve.
  • Page 12 INTERNAL COOLING CIRCUIT This pump has an internal cooling circuit that circulates some of the pumped fluid through the magnet chamber. The circuit starts at the discharge port and ends at the suction port. This circuit has three functions:  Cool the inner magnets ...
  • Page 13 ROTATION AND PORT ORIENTATION The pump is configured in one of the ten (10) possible orientations shown in the table below and it has labels on it that indicates direction of rotation, suction port and discharge port. 1901-a00...
  • Page 14: Suggested Installation And Operation

    S E C T I O N 5 Suggested Installation and Operation E Series gear pumps are designed to meet the performance requirements of even the most demanding pumping applications. They have been designed and manufactured to the highest standards and are available in a number of different sizes to meet your pumping needs.
  • Page 15 BASE INSTALLATION AND GROUTING NOTE: Before the baseplate is installed, it is advisable to thoroughly clean the underside to enable the grouting to adhere to it. Do not use oil-based cleaners since grout will not bond to it. Once the concrete pad has cured, the baseplate can be carefully lowered over the anchor bolts. Place shims or tapered wedges under the baseplate at each of the anchor bolt positions to provide about 19 mm - 38 mm (0.75"...
  • Page 16 ALIGNMENT OF PUMP/DRIVER SHAFTS WARNING! NOTE: Driver power must be locked out before beginning any alignment procedure. Failure to lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury. NOTE: Proper alignment is the responsibility of the installer and user of the equipment. NOTE: Check alignment if process temperature changes, piping changes and/or pump service is performed.
  • Page 17 Alignment must be done at several different times: Prior to grouting baseplate during installation After grouting baseplate and tightening anchor bolts After attaching suction and discharge piping prior to initial operation Hot alignment after equipment temperatures have stabilized After pump maintenance bearing housing is removed Since the E Series pump is foot-mounted, its shaft centerline will rise when handling pumpage at elevated temperatures.
  • Page 18 LASER ALIGNMENT METHOD The laser alignment method is preferred for checking alignment. Laser alignment is usually the most accurate method. Follow the laser alignment equipment manufacturer’s instructions for this method. As previously mentioned, pump and motor shafts need to be in alignment while they are at their intended operating temperature. When the shafts are aligned “cold”...
  • Page 19 START UP  Check to ensure that the pressure/vacuum gauges are installed on inlet and discharge side of the pump.  Check to ensure that installation and piping are correctly fastened and supported.  Check to ensure that the pump and driver are properly aligned. Refer to Alignment section. ...
  • Page 20: Pump Adjustment And Maintenance

    S E C T I O N 6 Pump Adjustments and Maintenance CHANGING PORT ORIENTATION ONLY (Shaft Rotation Unchanged) The following instructions apply for changes when the direction of shaft rotation will not change, such as changing from RT to TL. Since the shaft rotation is unchanged, the discharge and suction positions relative to the casing and head will not change and, therefore, the cooling circuit plugs will not be moved.
  • Page 21 If the pump is equipped with a relief valve, disassemble the relief valve per the instructions in Section 7, Pump Disassembly & Repair Processes. Disassemble pumping chamber per the instructions in Section 7, Pump Disassembly & Repair Processes. Remove the casing orifice plug (not found on all configurations) and casing block-off plug. Install the casing orifice plug (if required) behind the DISCHARGE port.
  • Page 22 CHANGING RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE SETTING (E1-2 thru E1-82 Models) In order to maintain the integrity of the relief valve setting, the E1-2 thru E1-82 E Series relief valves are not externally adjustable. Instead, the setting is adjusted by changing the poppet and spring. Obtain a new poppet and spring for the desired relief-valve setting.
  • Page 23: Pump Disassembly And Repair Process

    S E C T I O N 7 Pump Disassembly and Repair Process RELIEF VALVE DISASSEMBLY (E1-2 thru-E1-82 Models) Remove the screws that hold the valve body to the head. It is normal for the valve spring to push the valve body away from the head during this step;...
  • Page 24 PUMPING CHAMBER DISASSEMBLY Remove the screws that hold the head to the casing. Remove the head. REMOVE HEAD NOTE: When the head or spindle is removed, the pump will be difficult to turn by hand. Remove the head O-ring from the head. Remove the idler assembly by sliding it off the spindle.
  • Page 25 REMOVE ROTOR ASSEMBLY FROM OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY (E1-2 and E1-4 Models) Use tool F-00097 to firmly grab the rotor assembly in the bushing bore area. PUMP DISASSEMBLY TOOL F-00097 TOOL INSERTED IN ROTOR ASSEMBLY Pull the rotor assembly out of the outer drive assembly using moderate force of 18 to 27 kg (40 to 60 lb). DRIVE ASSEMBLY Remove the tool and set the rotor assembly aside, away from any magnetic material (e.g., steel, iron).
  • Page 26 REMOVE ROTOR ASSEMBLY FROM OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY (E1-24, E1-32, E1-55, E1-69 and E1-82 Models) Attach the puller plate to the rotor assembly using three (3) of the pump’s 12.7 mm (1/2”) screws. ATTACH PULLER PLATE Loosely fit the two (2) rods into opposite holes on the outer drive assembly. Loosely position the two rod ends into the channel.
  • Page 27 Slowly pull the rotor assembly up and away from the drive assembly using a crane, hoist or other suitable lifting device. PULL ROTOR ASSEMBLY UP Remove the puller plate and set the rotor assembly aside, away from any magnetic material (e.g., steel, iron). 10.
  • Page 28 REMOVE ROTOR ASSEMBLY FROM OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY (E1-133 and E1-222 Models) Remove six (6) screws holding the bearing housing to the magnet housing. Remove three (3) jack screws from their storage location in the bearing housing foot. Loosely install jack screws into the bearing housing. INSTALL JACK SCREWS Slowly and evenly thread the jack screws into the magnet housing, which will separate the bearing housing and the magnet housing.
  • Page 29 REPLACE IDLER BUSHINGS Carbon-Graphite and Bronze (Consult Factory for Other Bushing Materials) Remove the old bushing by pressing it out of the idler. It is not unusual for carbon graphite bushings to crack or break apart during removal. Inspect the idler bore for any damage. Any small scratches or nicks must be filed smooth before installing the new bushing.
  • Page 30 REPLACE ROTOR BUSHINGS Carbon-Graphite and Bronze (E1-2 thru E1-82 Models) Remove the old bushings by pressing them out of the rotor. It is not unusual for the bushings to crack or break apart during removal. Inspect the rotor bore for any damage. Any small scratches or nicks must be filed smooth before installing the new bushings.
  • Page 31 REPLACE ROTOR BUSHINGS Carbon-Graphite and Bronze (E1-133 and E1-222 Models) NOTE: The bushing carrier and rotor head are fitted together with a light interference fit. Remove the three bushing carrier bolts. Loosely install the bushing carrier bolts into the two (2) jacking screw holes in the bushing carrier. INSTALL JACK SREWS Slowly and evenly thread the bushing carrier bolts into the bushing carrier, which will separate the bushing carrier from the rotor head.
  • Page 32 Press the front thrust bushing into the bushing carrier, leading with the tapered edge, until it bottoms out. 10. Press the rear radial bushing into the bushing carrier, leading with the tapered edge. The bushing is in its proper location when the rear face of the bushing is flush with the nearest bushing carrier face.
  • Page 33 REPLACE OUTER BALL BEARING Position the outer drive assembly on blocks in a suitable press with the shaft facing upward. Remove the snap ring from its groove in the shaft. Press the shaft downward until the outer bearing disengages from the shaft. OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY ON BLOCKS (E1-2 THRU E1-82 MODELS) OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY ON BLOCKS...
  • Page 34 Remove the inner bearing from the shaft with a suitable gear puller. Apply a light oil to the shaft and press the new inner bearing into the shaft. The new bearing inner race should be flush with the outer ring. Be careful to avoid disrupting the shaft position relative to the outer ring. Insert the wave spring into the inner bearing counter-bore of the magnet housing /bearing housing.
  • Page 35 REPLACE INNER MAGNETS (E1-2 thru-E1-82 Models) Carefully cut the sleeve. Be careful to avoid damaging the rotor in the area around the front O-ring. CUT SLEEVE Pull sleeve off of the rotor assembly. REMOVE SLEEVE Remove the old magnet segments from the inner ring. Remove the front and rear sleeve O-rings from the grooves in the rotor.
  • Page 36 Slide the magnet segment along the length of the inner ring until it touches the small stop at the end of the inner ring. Refer to the Inner Magnet Polarity figure on page 31. PROPER MAGNET POSITION Repeat steps 6 and 7 for the other magnet segments, making sure that each magnet is in opposite polarity with adjacent magnets.
  • Page 37 REPLACE INNER MAGNETS (E1-133 and E1-222 Models) Carefully cut the sleeve. Be careful to avoid damaging the rotor in the area around the front and rear O-rings. If bushing carrier is installed, remove it per the instructions in Section 7, Replace Rotor Bushings. Remove the rotor head.
  • Page 38 INSTALL ROTOR ASSEMBLY INTO OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY (E1-2 and E1-4 Models) Insert the canister and support plate into the outer drive assembly. The support plate has no “top” and “bottom.” Therefore, its orientation is irrelevant. Use Tool F-00097 to firmly grab the rotor assembly in the bushing bore area. TOOL IN ROTOR ASSEMBLY Bring the rotor assembly toward the canister until the back of the rotor is about 5 cm (2”) from the front of the outer drive assembly.
  • Page 39 INSTALL ROTOR ASSEMBLY INTO OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY (E1-24, E1-32, E1-55, E1-69 and E1-82 Models) Loosely fit the two (2) rods into opposite holes on the outer drive assembly. Loosely position the two (2) rod ends into the channel. ASSEMBLE RODS AND CHANNEL Twist the two (2) rods to tighten the channel nuts and clamp the rods to the channel.
  • Page 40 Attach the puller plate to the rotor assembly using three (3) of the pump’s 13 mm (1/2”) screws. PULLER PLATE ON ROTOR ASSEMBLY Support the rotor assembly using a crane, hoist or other suitable lifting device, and position it above the canister 10 cm (4”) from the front of the outer drive assembly.
  • Page 41 INSTALL ROTOR ASSEMBLY INTO OUTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY (E1-133 and E1-222 Models) Secure the magnet housing firmly to a level surface. MAG HOUSING ON LEVEL SURFACE Install the canister into the magnet housing aligning the bolt holes. Orientation is irrelevant. Install the rotor assembly into the canister, ensuring it is all the way seated into the rear of the canister. A block may be required under the rotor head to ensure it stays parallel with the build surface during the following steps.
  • Page 42 PUMPING CHAMBER ASSEMBLY Make sure the casing orifice plug and casing block-off plug are in the correct locations: Install the casing orifice plug behind the DISCHARGE port, if required. Install the casing block-off plug behind the SUCTION port. Position the canister O-ring in its groove in the casing. If necessary, use a small amount of light adhesive to keep the O-ring properly positioned.
  • Page 43 Position the head with the crescent facing upward and set idler assembly and spindle in place. Head/Idler/Spindle Unit Carefully insert the head/idler/spindle unit into the rotor. Take care to avoid cracking or chipping the carbon bushings. 10. Rotate the head so that the rotor and idler mesh are between the ports. 11.
  • Page 44 RELIEF VALVE ASSEMBLY (E1-2 thru E1-82 Models) Check the valve body O-ring for damage or wear and replace, if necessary. Position the valve body O-ring in its groove in the valve body. If necessary, use a small amount of light adhesive to keep the O-ring properly positioned.
  • Page 45 RELIEF VALVE ASSEMBLY (E1-133 and E1-222 Models) Clean all parts thoroughly. Install the poppet. Insert the required springs. Insert the spring guide. Install the bonnet with O-ring. Securely tighten the bonnet. Install adjusting screw and lock nut. Tighten the adjustment screw to original setting. Install the cap and O-ring.
  • Page 46: Troubleshooting

    S E C T I O N 8 Troubleshooting SYMPTOM OR PROBLEM: PUMP IS EXCESSIVELY NOISY Problem Cause(s):  Air in the inlet fluid stream  Relief valve is opening  Pump has decoupled  Pump components are damaged or worn ...
  • Page 47 SYMPTOM OR PROBLEM: PUMP DOES NOT DEVELOP ENOUGH PRESSURE Problem Cause(s):  Viscosity is lower than expected  Air in the inlet fluid stream  Pump is cavitating  Relief valve is opening  Pump components are damaged or worn ...
  • Page 48 SYMPTOM OR PROBLEM: EXCESSIVE VIBRATION Problem Cause(s):  Air in the inlet fluid stream  Relief valve is opening  Pump has decoupled  Pump components are damaged or worn  Pump is cavitating  Ball bearings are worn or damaged ...
  • Page 49 Notes 1901-a00...
  • Page 50 Notes 1901-a00...
  • Page 51: Warranty

    Since the use of Blackmer Internal Gear Pump equipment is beyond our control, we cannot guarantee the suitability of any internal gear pump or part for a particular application and Blackmer shall not be liable for any consequential damage or expense arising from the use or misuse of its products on any application.
  • Page 52 PSG Grand Rapids 1809 Century Avenue SW Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA P: +1 (616) 241-1611 • F: +1 (616) 241-3752 info@blackmer.com blackmer.com Where Innovation Flows ® reserves right to modify information and illustrations contained this document without prior notice.

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