A locating system designed to assist horizontal directional drill machine operators in locating and tracking underground drill head locations and orientations (53 pages)
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Table of Contents 7.5.5: Radio Channel Selection ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 26 7.5.6: Pairing ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 27 7.5.7: Pitch Unit Selection ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 28 7.5.8: Distance Unit Selection ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 29 7.5.9: Time Setting ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 30 7.5.10: System Unlock ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 31 7.5.11: Contrast Adjustment ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ...
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Table of Contents 9: Transmitter 9.1: Introduction ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 46 9.2: Specifications ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 47 9.3: Digital Information ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 51 9.4: Transmitter Maintenance ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 51 10: Locating Methods 10.1: Three Point Locating ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 52 10.1.1: The Basics ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ page 52 10.1.2: Find the Transmitter ꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏꞏ...
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“pairs”. This manual is intended to provide information and instructions on how to use this locating system properly. Underground Magnetics Inc. (UM) reserves the right to improve the locating system and the Operator’s Manual at any time without notice.
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1: Introduction TRANSMITTER The Transmitter (sometimes referred to as a Sonde or Beacon) sends digital information of the transmitters pitch, roll, temperature and battery status through an FM modulated RF signal. RECEIVER The Receiver receives this information and uses RF Signal to identify the transmitter’s status and location.
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2: Caution The operator must understand safety procedures and correct operation methods before operating the HDD and the locating system. HDD machines can cause property damage and personal injury upon striking underground power lines, gas lines, phone lines, television cables, fiber optic cables, or sewage lines.
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3: FCC and CE This device complies with Part 15 of the FSS Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received ,including interference that may cause undesired operation Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Under- ground Magnetics Inc.
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4: Tips for Reading this Manual Here are some points to keep in mind as you read through the Mag 8 Operator’s Manual. Page References This question mark and textbox will tell you the page in the Operator’s Manual where you can find more Page X detailed information on the corre- sponding topic.
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5: Quick Start 1 Turn on receiver by holding power button Page 12 until Mag logo is visible on screen Walk bore-path and use depth Page 20 forecasting to check for interference and select frequency Install batteries into transmitter. Install battery cap with provided battery cap tool.
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Check Calibration by placing receiver Page 18 (10ft/3m) away from housing, measured from inside edge of receiver to the center of the housing. If distance on receiver’s screen reads anything other than (10ft/3m) perform calibration. Page 53 Choose locating mode either Single Point or Single Ball.
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6: System Highlights Mag 3S & 5S Systems High Precision and high anti-interference Faraday shield 3D antenna structure. Industrial rated, gold-plated electronic modules High-performance DSP Dual locating system, functioning as two receivers independently tracking to provide better accuracy and reliability Locating Method—choose Single Point or Single Ball Mode...
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7: Receiver 7.1: Specifications 5S—16 System Frequencies 325kHz – 41kHz 3S—12 System Frequencies 4kHz – 41kHz Temperature range -4° to 140°F (-20° to 60°C) Telemetry 4 radio channels with range up to 3000ft (900m)* Rechargeable Lithium 12.5V Battery Battery life Up to 50 hours Dimensions 27”...
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7: Receiver 7.3: Icons 7.3.1: Main Page Icons Signal to Noise Ratio Signal strength Transmitter model, frequency, and power Visual representation of signal to noise Transmitter temperature (flashing indicates the transmitter is overheating) Depth when over the head Receiver remote telemetry indicator...
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Clock positions Roll indicator Pitch Locate Line Direction of nearest Locate Point Single Ball Single Point To select locating modes see section 10.1.1...
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7.3.2: Secondary Page Icons To enter the secondary Page, press and hold Radio Channel Receiver Battery Status Transmitter Model, frequency and power to enter transmi er informa on...
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7.3.3: Transmitter Information From secondary page, tap to enter transmitter information page Transmitter Model, Frequency and Power level Transmitter battery voltage meter Transmitter antenna health. (Normal range 95% to 105%) Transmitter Housing suitability. Note: Normal Power Mode below 800mW High Power Mode below 3000mW (Numbers above mW will see lower battery life).
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7.3.4: Calibration and Depth Forecast Page Icons A2: 33ft calibration A1: 10ft calibration Depth Forecast A4: 66ft calibration 7.3.5: Setup Page Icons Transmi er lock/unlock Transmi er se ngs Receiver se ngs Radio channel selec on Receiver and Display pairing Roll calibra on Pitch and unit selec on Time se ng...
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7.4: Calibration 7.4.1: Depth Calibration Do not calibrate around strong active or passive interference. For example, don’t calibrate around an electrical transformer (active), or on concrete with rebar and/or wire mesh (passive). These types of areas can effect the depth calibration and accuracy significantly. 1.
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7.4.2: Roll Calibration 1. Place transmitter housing in a 12 o’clock position. Press and hold to enter to enter Roll Calibration Setup page and tap Page and tap until the Select B6 icon. point is in the 12 o’clock position, twice to start roll calibration and wait for calibration Calibration Complete...
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7.5: Operation 7.5.1: Depth Forecast during Pre-Bore Walk to enter the Depth to enter calibration page Forecast page. On the Y-axis is and tap to select A5 icon. a list of various depth measurements. The X-axis shows the available frequencies. The indicator at the bottom will now cycle through each available frequency and provide potential...
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7.5.2: Transmitter Unlock (Process must be started within 10 minutes after the batteries have been placed in the transmitter) 2. Tap to scroll through the 1. Press and hold to enter page options until B1 is Setup Page. highlighted. Then tap enter Transmitter Activation Page.
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7.5.3: Transmitter Settings (Process must be started within 60 minutes after the batteries have been placed in the transmitter) 2. Tap to enter Transmitter 1. Press and hold to enter Settings Page. The receiver Setup Page and tap and Echo transmitter will select B2 icon.
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7.5.4: Receiver Settings This sets the Receiver to look for what type of transmitter and at what frequency. 1. Press and hold to enter 2. Tap to enter Receiver Setup Page. Tap to select Settings Page. Tap B3 icon. to select transmitter model, frequency, power and battery select.
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7.5.4: Continued B3 allows for adjustments in the locator but not the transmitter. From this page, you will be able to change the frequency of the locator, the power level and select which battery type. Battery setting allows the transmitter battery indicator to display the remaining battery life.
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7.5.5: Radio Channel Selection 2. Tap to enter Radio 1. Press and hold to enter Channel Page. Use Setup Page. Tap to select to select radio channel. B4 icon. 3. Tap to return to Main Page.
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7.5.6: Pairing 2. Tap to enter Pairing Page. 1. Press and hold to enter to start pairing. (it is Setup Page. Tap to select required that these last two B5 icon. steps are performed on the display at the same time.) 4 Tap to return to Main 3.
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7.5.9: Time Setting (For dealer or factory use)
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7.5.10: System Unlock (For dealer or factory use)
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7.5.11: Contrast Adjustment NOTE: By holding both the at the same time while turning the receiver on, the visibility control will reset to normal visibility.
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7.5.12: Ball Speed Control NOTE: Adjusting the speed control enables operators to more easily fine tune the left-right ball and bore indicator when drilling at extreme depths.
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7.5.13: Depth Speed Adjustment 1. Press and hold to enter Setup Page. Tap until you move to the second Setup Page and select B26. 2. Tap to enter Depth Speed Adjustment Page. 3. Tap to adjust speed of depth displayed. NOTE: Adjusting Depth Speed allows the operator to control the depth readout...
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Display Display Specifications 4 radio channels with range up to 3,000 ft. (900m)* Display Operations Press and hold to turn off. Tap to select Power key: level of backlight. Up key: Move to previous cursor selection. Move to next cursor selection. Down key: Tap to confirm cursor selection.
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Display Icons 8.3.1 Main Page Icons Transmitter model and frequency Transmitter signal strength Signal to noise ratio bar and noise number Signal to noise ratio bar and noise number Distance between transmitter and receiver Transmitter Pitch ...
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8.3.2 Secondary Page Icons To enter the Secondary Page, press and hold 8.3.3 Setup Page Icons B4: Radio Channel Selection B5: Receiver and Display pairing B10: Visibility Control B11: System Info B12: Display Communication mode B14: Down hole Echo mode change...
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Down Hole Echo Mode Change Steps remaining Roll indicator Instructions Target dot Proceed: time left to proceed Hold: hold this roll in process by rotating to new position until it roll position in sequence. counts down to 0...
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Rotate drill head until roll indicator points toward target dot. Instructions will change from the clockwise arrow to “STOP” Rotate drill head to next position in sequence before “P” counts down to 0 or the sequence will be cancelled. If the next step has the target dots in the same place as the previous step, rotate the drill head one entire rotation until the roll...
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8.5: Radio Channel Selection 2. Use to select radio 1. Press and hold to enter Setup Page. Tap to enter channel. Radio Channel Page. 3. Tap to return to Main Page...
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8.6: Pairing 2. Tap to start pairing. (It is 1. Press and hold to enter required that the following Setup Page. Tap to select B5 procedure is performed on the icon. Tap to enter Radio receiver at the same time) Registration Page.
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8.7: Contrast Adjustment 1. Press and hold to enter Setup Page. Tap to select B10 icon. Tap to enter Visibility Con- trol Page. NOTE: By holding both at the same time while turning the receiver on, the visibility control will reset to normal visibility.
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8.8: Communication Mode 1. Press and hold to enter 2. The default communication mode Setup Page. Tap to select B12 will be wireless communication. icon. Tap to enter Communication Mode Page. 3. Press to switch to cable 4. Tap to return to Main Page mode.
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9: Transmitter 9.1: Introduction The transmitter provides drill head temperature, clock position pitch, battery status and locating signal. The transmitter transmits signals at .3kHz, .6kHz, 1kHz, 2kHz, 4kHz, 7kHz, 10kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 19kHz, 22kHz, 25kHz, 28kHz, 31kHz, 36kHz and 41kHz. The transmitter will enter a “sleep” mode after 15 minutes without rotation.
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9.2: Specifications Echo XMINI Dimensions 1” X 8” (2.5 cm x 20.3 cm) Frequency 2 frequencies 19kHz and 30kHz Depth Range 60ft (18m) Power (1) 18650 rechargeable lithium battery 18650 (3.7V) 18 hours Temperature Under 190° F (87° C) Battery Voltage 2.7V—4.2V Echo ST Dimensions...
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Echo 50 Weight 1.5lbs Dimensions 1.25” X 15” (3.2 cm x 38 cm) Frequency 12 frequencies 4kHz-41kHz Depth Range 90ft/ 130ft / 130ft Power Echo Cell Kit (21700) or Lithium Battery (261020) 21700 (4.2v) Normal Power: 50 hours High Power: 12 hours 261020 (3.7v) Normal Power: 60 hours High Power: 15 hours...
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Echo 60 Dimensions 1.25” X 19” (3.2 cm x 48 cm) Frequency 12 frequencies 4kHz-41kHz Depth Range Normal Power: 131ft (40m) High Power: 196ft (60m) Power (2) 261020 non-rechargeable lithium batteries (2) 21700 rechargeable lithium 261020 (3.7v) Normal Power: 120 hours High Power: 30 hours 21700 (4.2v) Normal Power: 100 hours...
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Echo 90 Dimensions 1.42” X 18” (3.6 cm x 45.7 cm) Frequency 12 frequencies 4kHz-41kHz Depth Range Normal Power: 230ft High Power: 295ft Power (2) 18650B2 rechargeable lithium batteries 18650B2 (3.7V) Normal Power: 80 hours High Power: 20 hours Temperature Under 250°...
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9.3: Digital Information Pitch: From -100% to +100% with 0.1% resolution within the range of –45% to +45% and 1.0% resolution outside of that range. Roll: 24 transmitter roll positions. Battery: Install batteries positive side down and install battery cap with provided battery cap tool. Lithium: Echo Power Cell will show full until completely dead.
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10: Locating Methods One major advantage of the Mag system is it’s simplicity. Once the receiver and the transmitter are paired, the operator is not required to push any buttons to pinpoint the location, direction or depth of the transmitter. 10.1: Three Point Locating 10.1.1:...
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10.1.1: Continued Underground Magnetics offers a unique and versatile Graphical User interface. This allows the operator to choose between two GUI methods, Single Point or Single Ball. Single Point displays arrows leading you to the closest locate point, Single Ball shows the location of the closest locate point with a ball only.
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10.1.1: Continued - Single Point, Single Ball Selection Page 1. Press and hold to enter Setup Page. Tap until you move to the Second Setup Page and select B23. 2. Tap to enter Single Point, Single Ball Selection Page. 3. Tap to choose either Single Point or Single Ball locating modes.
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10.1.2: Find the Transmitter The Locate Line (LL) extends left and right of the transmitters center. Because of the physics of the locators magnetic field, the LL can look the same several feet to the right or left of the transmitters actual location.
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10.1.2: Finding the Front Locate Point Single Point Move forward and to the right to find the FLP Single Ball Actual position of receiver Receiver View to transmitter In this scenario the transmitter is behind you and you are walking toward the FLP.
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10.1.2: Locating FLP, RLP and LL The FLP is a point in front of the transmitter. Think of it as the sight at the end of a rifle. This is the direction of the transmitter. Locate it by putting the ball in the square.
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10.1.3: Tracking on the Fly Tracking on the fly may be used once the bore path is established and level. This tracking method will increase locating speed and in turn the speed at which the bore can be completed. Activate the Bore-To screen by pressing the enter button at anytime.
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10.1.4: Bore-To The Bore-To feature on the Mag system is very power- ful. Operators can expect to receive good right-left steering, pitch and roll information as far out as 100ft. It is important to note that the depth is only a reference. As distance between the transmitter and receiver decreases, the accuracy...
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11: Battery and Charger Mag receivers use rechargeable lithium batteries. This lithium rechargeable battery comes with a special charger. Any use of other lithium rechargeable battery or charger for the receiver may cause fire, explosion, leaking or other damages. Store the battery at the room temperatures; 59-77° F (15-25°C).
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12: Warranty Policy Underground Magnetics (UM) warrants that it will either repair or replace any product that fails to operate in conformity to UM’s published specifica- tions at the time of shipment due to a defect in materials or workmanship during the warranty period for that product, subject to the terms set forth below.
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12: Warranty Policy continued warrant or guarantee, and disclaims liability for, the accuracy and completeness of any data generated by any external source that may be displayed on a UM device, including (without limitation) data received from a drill rig. UM may make changes in design and improvements to products from time to time.
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