Amity Technology 2720 Operating Manual

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OPERATING
MANUAL
2021
2720 HARVESTER SCRUB
12 ROW 22
8 ROW 30
th
2800 7
Avenue North
Fargo, ND 58108
Phone: (701) 232-4199
Fax: (701) 234-1716
Www.amitytech.com
MANUAL PART NO: MOHE72
RELEASE DATE: 01/2021
DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED IN USA

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Summary of Contents for Amity Technology 2720

  • Page 1 OPERATING MANUAL 2021 2720 HARVESTER SCRUB 12 ROW 22 8 ROW 30 2800 7 Avenue North Fargo, ND 58108 Phone: (701) 232-4199 Fax: (701) 234-1716 Www.amitytech.com MANUAL PART NO: MOHE72 RELEASE DATE: 01/2021 DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED IN USA...
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  • Page 3: Warranty

    EFFECTIVE FOR EQUIPMENT RETAILED AND DELIVERED AFTER JUNE 1, 2020 WHAT IS WARRANTED Amity Technology warrants its new equipment to be free of defects in material and workmanship at time of delivery to the first retail pur- chaser, renter, or lessee. Amity Technology warrants any new or unused part which is manufactured by Amity Technology for use in an Amity Technolo- gy machine, jointly referred to as “Products”, whether such Product is purchased through an authorized Amity Technology deale r or directly from...
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  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS WARRANTY............... ii 6.0 OPERATING THE HARVESTER........6-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS……..........iv-v 6.1 Start Up…..............6-1 6.2 Field Operating Speed…..........6-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION…………..........1-1 6.3 Turning Radius............6-1 1.1 General Information……………........1-1 6.4 Break-In Period............6-1 1.2 Serial Number………..........1-1 6.5 Field Cleaning............6-2 6.6 Lifter Struts.............6-2 2.0 SAFETY……………............2-1 6.7 Leveling Adjustment..........6-2 2.1 Recognizing Safety Information in Manual……..2-1 6.7.1 Manual..............6-2...
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 7.11 Front Drive Belt..........7-10 10.0 STORAGE............10-1 7.11.1 Belt Tension……………………..………………………7-10 10.1 End of Season..........10-1 7.11.2 Replacing Belt…...........7-10 10.2 Beginning of Season........10-1 7.12 Front Grabroll Spacing........7-11 7.13 Front Grabroll Height........7-11 11.0 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE....11-1 7.14 Grabroll Speed..........7-12 11.1 General Maintenance Information....11-1 7.15 Rock Trip Spring..........7-13 11.1.1 Grease Type..........11-1 7.16 Rear Grabroll Height........7-13...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Information Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and service your machine correctly. Failure to read this manual can result in personal injury or equipment damage. This manual is a permanent part of your machine and should remain with the machine when you sell it. Measurements in this manual are given in both customary U.S.
  • Page 8: Safety

    2.0 SAFETY 2.1 Recognizing Safety Information in Manual Figure 2-1 is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Follow recommended precautions and safe operating practices. 2.2 General Safety Figure 2-1: Safety-Alert Symbol You are responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of your Amity implement.
  • Page 9: Maintenance And Operating Safety

    7. Annually review safety guidelines with all operators. 8. Wear suitable ear protection for prolonged exposure to excessive noise. Think SAFETY! Work SAFELY! 2.3 Maintenance and Operating Safety 1. Read and understand all information contained in the Operator’s Manual regarding maintenance, adjustment, and operation of the machine.
  • Page 10: Hydraulic Safety

    2.4 Hydraulic Safety 1. Always place all tractor hydraulic controls in neutral before dismounting. 2. Make sure that all components in the hydraulic system are kept in good condition and are clean and tight. 3. Replace any worn, cut, abraded, flattened or crimped hoses and metal lines. 4.
  • Page 11: Safety Decals

    2.6 Safety Decals The types of decals on the equipment are shown in the illustration below. Proper safety requires that you familiarize yourself with the various safety decals, the type of warning, and the area, or particular function related to that area, that requires your safety awareness. REMEMBER: If safety decals have been damaged or removed, become illegible, or parts are replaced without decals, then new decals must be applied.
  • Page 12 PN: 9971015 PN: 997859 Hazard: Falling off Machine Hazard: General Safety Alert Avoidance: Do not climb on the machine. Avoidance: Shut off engine and remove key before performing maintenance or repair work. PN: 303277 PN: 997861 Hazard: Falling off Machine Hazard: General Safety Alert Avoidance:...
  • Page 13 PN: 303268 PN: 997863 Hazard: Rotating Part Hazard: Electrical Shock Avoidance: Keep clothing, yourself, and oth- Avoidance: Keep the machine clear of over- ers clear. head electrical power lines. PN: 9971025 PN: 311206 Hazard: Crushing from Above Hazard: Whole Body Entanglement Avoidance: Stay clear of this area while en- Avoidance:...
  • Page 14 PN: 311207 PN: 997841 Hazard: Pinch Point Hazard: Crushing from Moving Parts Avoidance: Keep hands clear of any moving Avoidance: Stay clear of this area while en- parts around the pinch point. gine and machine are operating. PN: 997853 PN: 997857 Hazard: Negative Tongue Weight Hazard:...
  • Page 15: Specifications

    3.0 SPECIFICATIONS 3.1 Harvester Specifications Table 3-1: Harvester Specifications Scrub Wheel Weight (Approx.) 45,000 lbs [20,400 kg] 45,500 lbs [20600 kg] Tank Capacity 4.5 tons [4085 kg] 4.5 tons [4085 kg] Recommended Working Speed 3-5 mph [4.8-8.1 kmh] 3-5 mph [4.8-8.1 kmh] Transport Width (with boom down) 25’...
  • Page 16: Hydraulic Flow Rates

    3.4 Hydraulic Flow Rates Each hydraulic circuit for the harvester has a designated flow rate; approximate values are listed in the table below. Table 3-4: Hydraulic Flow Rates Circuit Standard Metric Beet Tank Elevator 10 gpm 37.9 L/m Row Finder (Open Center) 8 gpm 30.3 L/m Hitch Lift...
  • Page 17: Preparation

    4.0 PREPARATION 4.1 Tractor Preparation 4.1.1 Adjusting the Drawbar: It is recommended that the tractor drawbar be set to the shortest position and be within the given range (in accord- ance with ANSI/ASABE AD6489-3) to maintain the integrity of the drive system. Dimensions are shown in Figure 4-1.
  • Page 18: Harvester Preparation

    4.2 Harvester Preparation 4.2.1 Lifter Strut Spacing: Verify that the spacing matches the spacing of the planted crop as shown in Figure 4-4. A = B/2 Center of frame to center of strut B = Row spacing C = Space appropriate for size of beets. (This space is the pinch point.) Figure 4-4: Lifter Strut Spacing NOTE:...
  • Page 19: Shield Placement

    The preferred method for attaching the con- trol box to the tractor is to use a 12V switched source as shown in Figure 4-7. When a 12V switched source is not available, an alternative way to attach the control box is shown in Figure 4-8.
  • Page 20: Greasing

    4.2.6 Greasing: Refer to section 11.0, Lubrication and Maintenance, for grease type and frequency re- quirements. IMPORTANT: Use only hand-held grease guns. Air-powered grease guns can damage your seals. Over greasing may also damage bearing seals. If damage due to over greasing occurs, replace the damaged seals immediately.
  • Page 21: Attaching And Detaching

    5.0 ATTACHING AND DETACHING 5.1 Attaching Hydraulic and Electrical Systems Harvesters are available with ISO couplers or metric adapters. If the hydraulic attachments on your harvester do not fit the tractor, contact your Amity dealer. CAUTION: To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, relieve the pressure in the system before disconnecting or con- necting hydraulic or other lines.
  • Page 22: Attaching Pto Driveline

    5.3 Attaching PTO Driveline CAUTION: To avoid bodily injury or death, shut off the tractor and lower the machine to the ground before attaching the PTO driveline. IMPORTANT: Keep the driveline and powershaft splines clean of dirt, paint, and debris. 1.
  • Page 23: Operating The Harvester

    6.0 OPERATING THE HARVESTER 6.1 Startup 1. Ensure that you, bystanders, and all objects are clear of the harvester before starting. 2. Check the PTO to ensure it is not engaged. 3. Start the tractor and bring the throttle to an idle. 4.
  • Page 24: Field Cleaning

    6.5 Field Cleaning The harvester will collect mud at different rates during operation depending on soil conditions. It is important to clean the machine every two hours, or more often if the conditions demand. IMPORTANT: If left unclean, mud will clog the machine and cause imminent damage. Frequently clean the machine to avoid damage.
  • Page 25: Row Finder

    6.8 Row Finder Amity harvesters have the option of a hydraulic row finder attachment. The Row finder helps keep the lifter struts di- rectly in line with crop rows. See section 7.1 for adjustments. Figure 6-4: Row Finder 6.9 Digging Depth Digging depth varies with soil and crop conditions.
  • Page 26: Scrapers

    6.11 Scrapers Scrapers keep the Lifter Wheels clean by removing mud and dirt off the wheels. In turn, the Lifter Wheels are able to turn freely and lift beets. Amity lifting struts are available with two types of scrapers, top or bottom. Bottom scrapers come standard with the Single Plate Strut.
  • Page 27: Grabroll Bed

    6.14 Grabroll Bed Grabroll beds provide the majority of the cleaning action within the harvester. Grabrolls with scroll- ing provide an aggressive push to beets. Beets are continually turned and flipped over so that the entire beet is cleaned. Scrolled grabrolls will also thoroughly remove mud and break up dirt clods. The smooth grabrolls turn slightly faster than the scrolled and provide a wedging action to remove dirt, tailings, and debris.
  • Page 28: Wheel Option

    6.16 Wheel Option The wheel option is available for those whose soil is lighter or who do not want chains. The bed consists of the standard jump chain. Figure 6-15: Wheel Harvester 6.17 Scrub Chain The scrub chain lifts beets from the rear grabrolls to the tank.
  • Page 29: Steering Axles

    6.19 Steering Axles Amity offers the option of steerable rear axles. This allows the harvester to have a shorter turning radius and increased con- trol over the rear of the machine. Figure 6-18: Steering Axle 6.20 Machine Shutdown To ensure maximum life of the machine, follow this procedure when stopping: 1.
  • Page 30: Adjustments

    7.0 ADJUSTMENTS 7.1 Row Finder When harvesting, the row finder wands should be adjusted like Figure 7-1 such that there is 5 inches (12.7 cm) of contact between the ground and row finder wands. Adjustment spring (B), shown in Figure 7-2, can be adjusted to apply more down pressure to ensure constant contact with the beet row.
  • Page 31: Front Hitch

    7.2 Front Hitch Using the hydraulic cylinders on the front hitch, raise or lower the front of the machine to achieve proper digging depth. CAUTION: Raise the front of the machine to the highest position when turning or traveling at high speeds.
  • Page 32: Pinch Point Position

    7.4 Pinch Point Position The pinch point position can be adjusted by a spacer (G), part number 50139. In muddy conditions, roll the pinch point forward by adding spacers. This will pop the beet faster and with less mud. For dry or hard digging condi- tions, roll the pinch point back by removing spacers, giving the wheels a longer time to lift the beet and reduce break- age in the ground.
  • Page 33: Pinch Point Width

    7.5 Pinch Point Width Matching pinch point to crop size is important to maximize yield and minimize tare. If the pinch point is too wide, smaller roots may be left in the ground, resulting in a larger digging depth. In turn, more dirt will be put in the harvester.
  • Page 34: Wheel Fillers

    7.6 Wheel Fillers 7.6.1 Adding or Removing Center Mount Wheel Fillers 1. Remove the lock nut, lock washer, and flat washer from bolts (B) as shown in Figure 7-11. 2. Add or remove the center-mount wheel filler. 3. Replace the fasteners. NOTE: If bolts (B) are removed, they must be reassembled in holes (C) shown below in Figure 7-12.
  • Page 35: Scrapers

    7.7 Scrapers 7.7.1 Top Scrapers Adjust bolt (A), shown in Figure 7-14, to move scrapers out to the lifter wheels. 7.7.2 Bottom Scrapers 1. Loosen bolts (B), shown in Figure 7-15. 2. Adjust scrapers to the desired position. Figure 7-14: Top Scrapers 3.
  • Page 36: Paddles

    6. Turn the adjusting bolt to give a minimum of 1 inch (2.5 cm) of clearance between the paddle shaft and lifter wheels. This dimension is critical, espe- cially when using rubber bumpers (rock struts). NOTE: It may be necessary to loosen the paddle shaft chain on both sides to provide slack to allow the paddle shaft to move.
  • Page 37: Apron Chain

    7.10 Apron Chain 7.10.1 Apron Chain Tension: There are two options available for the apron chain: hook rod chain and belted chain. Tension of the apron chain should not be excessively tight; however, the chain should never drag on the ground or droop enough on the top to allow beets to be lost out the sides of the machine.
  • Page 38: Replacing Apron Chain

    7.10.2 Replacing Apron Chain 1. Shift to park, disengage the PTO, lower the machine to the ground, relieve hydraulic pressure, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before dismounting. 2. Open the left and right access doors. 3.
  • Page 39: Front Drive Belt

    7.11 Front Drive Belt 7.11.1 Belt Tension 1. Shift to park, disengage the PTO, lower the machine to the ground, relieve hydraulic pressure, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before dismounting. 2.
  • Page 40: Front Grabroll Spacing

    7.12 Front Grabroll Spacing Adjusting the space between grabrolls will cause the beets to be cleaned at differing degrees. Muddier conditions may require more cleaning than dry conditions. To increase the cleaning action, increase the gap between grabrolls #1 and 1.
  • Page 41: Grabroll Speed

    7.14 Grabroll Speed 1. Shift to park, disengage the PTO, lower the machine to the ground, relieve hydraulic pressure, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before dis- mounting. 2. Open the access door. 3.
  • Page 42: Rock Trip Spring

    7.15 Rock Trip Spring 1. Shift to park, disengage the PTO, lower the machine to the ground, relieve hydraulic pressure, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before dis- mounting. 2. Open the access door. 3.
  • Page 43: Rear Grabroll Spacing

    7.17 Rear Grabroll Spacing 1. Shift to park, disengage the PTO, lower the machine to the ground, relieve hydraulic pressure, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before dis- mounting. 2. Open the access door. Adjust bolt (F), shown in Figure 7-29, to change the gap between the smooth grabrolls and scrolled grabrolls.
  • Page 44: Grabroll Bed Angle

    7.18 Grabroll Bed Angle Increasing the angle of the rear grabroll bed will increase cleaning time; likewise, decreasing the an- gle will decrease the cleaning time. To change the angle of the bed: 1. Shift to park, disengage the PTO, lower the machine to the ground, relieve hydraulic pres- sure, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before...
  • Page 45: Reverse Grabroll

    7.20 Reverse Grabroll Grabrolls #2 and #4, shown in Figure 7-31, come set to spin in the same direction as the tractor wheels (opposite grabrolls # 1, 3, and 5). In dry conditions, to reduce beet damage, a kit is available to make grabroll #4 spin in the same di- rection as rolls #1, 3, and 5.
  • Page 46: Roller Chain Tension And Replacement

    7.21 Roller Chain Tension and Replacement Roller chains need to be tightened when they are worn or when they jump sprocket teeth. Each chain has a certain amount of allowable chain movement. To measure the chain movement, hold a tape measure up to the chain, then pull the chain down and then up. (The total amount of movement in the chain should fit the specifications listed within the following sections.) When ser- vicing or replacing roller chains, reset the chain to factory specifications.
  • Page 47: Jump Chain

    7.21.2 Jump Chain: Jump Chain has ½ to ¾ inches (1.3-1.9 cm) of allowable chain movement, as shown in Figure 7-34. Figure 7-34: Jump Chain Tension 7.21.3 Grabroll Bed Chain: Grabroll Bed Chain has ½ to ¾ inches (1.3- 1.9) cm of allowable chain movement, as shown in Figure 7-35.
  • Page 48: Slip Clutches

    7.22 Slip Clutches Harvesters are equipped with fiber pad slip clutches on the paddle shaft and apron shaft. Some may also have slip clutches on the rear scrub drive. These slip clutches prevent failure of rotating compo- nents in the event they stop rotating. All slip clutches are set at the factory, and no field adjust- ments are necessary.
  • Page 49: Rear Scrub

    7.23 Rear Scrub Figure 7-38: Rear Scrub shown with Scrub Chain, Rollers, and Head Shafts 7-20...
  • Page 50: Scrub Speed

    7.23.1 Scrub Speed The flow control valve for the scrub chain system can be adjusted using the electronic actuator switch. This valve controls the flow to the inside scrub chain motor. There is a second hydraulic control valve that controls the flow from the inside scrub chain motor outlet to the outside scrub chain motor inlet.
  • Page 51: Rear Wheel

    7.25 Rear Wheel NOTE: Rear wheel wear drive plates (M) should be rotated prior to wear in the wheel weldment. Figure 7-42: Rear Wheel Wear Drive Plates 7.25.1 Wheel Speed/Conveyor Speed The wheel and conveyor speed flow controllers are shown in Figure 7-43. To increase the speed of either component, move the switch in a manner such that the corresponding num- ber increases.
  • Page 52: Elevator

    7.26 Elevator 7.26.1 Elevator Chain Speed: The elevator chain speed must unload the beets at the rate they are entering the tank. Also, the ele- vator chain speed affects where the beets will land in the truck or cart. This can be adjusted by in- creasing or decreasing hydraulic flow from the tractor.
  • Page 53: Transportation

    8.0 TRANSPORTATION 8.1 Warning Lights CAUTION: Prevent collisions between other road users, slow moving tractors with attachments or towed equipment, and self-propelled machines on public roads. Frequently check for traffic from the rear, especially in turns, and use turn signal lights or hand signals. Use headlights, flashing warning lights, and turn signals day and night.
  • Page 54: Cleaning

    9.0 CLEANING Cleaning is an important part of harvester maintenance. This section illustrates a few locations where mud will routinely build up and need to be cleaned. 9.1 Row Finder Row finder wands (A) and springs (B) must be cleaned routinely in order for the row finder to cor- rectly locate beets.
  • Page 55: Apron Shafts

    9.4 Apron Shafts If mud buildup occurs under or between the apron chains, mud must be removed from the apron shafts. Figure 9-4: Apron Shaft Cleaning 9.5 Rear Scrub The interior of the inside chain on the rear scrub may build up with mud balls or beets. This area should be checked frequently and emptied if buildup occurs.
  • Page 56: Storage

    10.0 STORAGE 10.1 End of Season 1. Thoroughly clean the harvester inside and out. Debris and dirt will draw moisture and cause rust. 2. Inspect the harvester for any damaged or worn components; repair or replace as needed. 3. Loosen or remove the drive belt. This will prolong the life of the belt. 4.
  • Page 57: Lubrication And Maintenance

    11.0 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 11.1 General Maintenance Information Perform each lubrication and service illustrated in this section at the beginning and end of each sea- son. IMPORTANT: The period for recommended lubrication and maintenance is based on normal condi- tions. Severe or unusual conditions may require more frequent lubrication or oil changes. IMPORTANT: The items listed separately from the lubrication chart and the servicing interval pages are of extra importance.
  • Page 58: Drive Belt

    11.4 Drive Belt Check drive belts for wear every 10 hours. Figure 11-3: Drive Belt 11.5 Lifter Strut Hubs Lifter strut hubs (A), shown in Figure 11-4, must have the following service every 400 acres (or soon- er in severe conditions). Re-pack with grease, check seals, ret-torque spindle nuts, and check for movement in lifter wheel bearing.
  • Page 59: Gearbox Oil Level

    11.6 Gearbox Oil Level Gearbox oil levels should be checked routinely and filled to line (A) shown in Figure 11-6. Side plugs (B) can be found on all gearboxes and can be used to measure the correct fill level. When gearboxes are filled with the proper amount of oil, Figure 11-5: Gearbox Breather the level should be just below the threads of the side plug (B).
  • Page 60: Slip Clutch Maintenance

    11.8 Slip Clutch Maintenance Prior to use each year, slip clutches should be tested to ensure they are functioning properly. To test slip clutches: 1. Loosen the springs by loosening 6 spring bolts (A). 2. Rotate sprocket (B) 1 to 2 revolutions to ensure proper fiber pad slippage.
  • Page 61: Servicing Intervals

    11.10 Servicing Intervals Before First Use: 1. Grease hitch, drivelines, row finder, U joints, and PTO driveline assembly 2. Check all gearbox oil levels. 3. Do not grease ball bearings. 5 Hours: 1. Grease driveline. 12 Hours: 1. Grease row finder, hitch assembly, lifter strut rod (when equipped with rock struts), belt idler pivot hub, hitch assembly, sealed bearings, and rear strut.
  • Page 62: Lubrication Chart

    11.11 Lubrication Chart Ref # Description Lubrication Type Frequency Quantity Number of Hitch Assembly Multi-Purpose Grease 12 Hours 3-5 pumps Rowfinder Multi-Purpose Grease 12 Hours 3-5 pumps Lifter Strut Rod Multi-Purpose Grease 12 Hours 1-2 pumps Lifter Strut-Hub Multi-Purpose Grease 40 Hours 1-2 pumps Roller Chain...
  • Page 63 11-7...
  • Page 64 11-8...
  • Page 65: Pto Driveline Servicing

    11.12 PTO Driveline Servicing The first lubrication interval should be 16 to 24 hours of operation after initial startup. After that, follow the schedule outlined in Table 11-1. NOTE: A 1% Molybdenum disulfide grease should be used for the grease points listed below. Figure 11-9: PTO Shaft Table 11-1: PTO Driveline Servicing Description...
  • Page 66: Troubleshooting

    12.0 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Lifter wheels not adjusting to row spacing Set lifter strut spacing to same as beet Lifter wheels slicing beets Adjust or clean rowfinder (see section Row finder wands clogged, or row finder is not 7.1) adjusted or working properly Machine is not level Level machine (see section 7.3)
  • Page 67 PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Excessive debris/mud Poor defoliation job Run defoliator over field again to being loaded into machine eliminate excess debris Make sure defoliator is adjusted properly Digging too deep Raise machine to dig shallower Unnessary use of wheel fillers Remove Wheel fillers Pinch point is too wide Adjust pinch point width (see section...
  • Page 68 PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Lifter wheels plugging Digging too deep Raise machine Paddles not keeping wheel rim clean Adjust the paddles outward and/or down (see section 7.9) Adjust scrapers with adjusting bolts Scrapers not close enough to wheel (see section 7.7) Rocks clutching or stopping lifter wheel rotation Change position of pinch point (see section 7.4) Excessive mud...
  • Page 69 PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION Tires built up with soil Soil conditions Clean rear struts frequently (see section Lower tire pressure (see section 3.3) Scrapers building up with Scrapers too far from lifter wheels Adjust outward to wheels (see section 7.7) Move paddles out close to lifter wheels Soil conditions (see section 7.9) Mud building up on lifter...
  • Page 70: Active Depth Control (Adc)

    13.0 Active Depth Control (ADC) 13.1 ISOBUS ADC Operation Introduction Active Depth Control (ADC) is an electric over hydraulic control system that levels and maintains the harvester at a constant digging depth while harvesting based on a variety of field conditions. Using hy- draulic oil supplied from the tractor, a valve bank on the harvester sends oil to the hydraulic cylinder on the hitch and rear axle to raise and lower the harvester to allow it follow the ground evenly.
  • Page 71: Terminology

    13.1.1 Terminology For clarification purposes, the following are some terminology descriptions that are used in this man- ual. - Select/Selecting: There are many different VTs in the industry that come with different ways of per- forming actions. Most new VTs are touch screen, so “selecting” on a touch screen simply means to touch.
  • Page 72: Safety

    13.1.2 Safety As the operator, you are responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of the Active Depth Con- trol on your Amity sugar beet harvester. You and anyone else who will operate, maintain, or work around the harvester while in it’s use should be familiar with the operation, maintenance, and safety information in this manual.
  • Page 73: Softkey Definitions

    13.1.3 Softkey Definition Below are short definitions of all the different softkeys used in the system. Auto Toggle: Settings Screen: Enters and exits the system’s Opens the setting screen “Auto” mode End Row: Diagnostic Screen: Enters the system’s “End Row” Opens a diagnostic screen mode Raise Digging Depth:...
  • Page 74: Main Page

    Figure 13-2: Main Page 13.1.4 Main Page Figure 13-2 shows the main page of the ADC system. This will be the page that will display all the nec- essary information while harvesting. The following are short descriptions of what each part of the page means or represents.
  • Page 75 B - End Raise Active/Inactive Icon: The End Raise function is where the rear axle will raise all the way up when “END ROW” mode is en- tered. This function can be toggled on and off using a softkey (Figure 13-3). On the main page in the top right corner there is an End Raise icon that will change colors depending on whether if the func- tion is activated.
  • Page 76 E - Target Depth and Wand Position Graph: The Target Depth is the depth that the system actively tries to make the lifter wheels dig into the ground. This number is displayed on the main screen between the two blue wand position bar graphs.
  • Page 77 F - Hitch Raise and Lower: The hitch can be manually raised and lowed to adjust the height of the front of the harvester. By rais- ing the hitch the harvester is raised. The are a number of ways to raise the hitch. On the main screen there is a picture of the hitch with an up and down arrow that can be used to raise or lower the hitch (Figure 13-3).
  • Page 78 H - Axle Setpoint and Position: The Axle Setpoint is the rear axle cylinder height that the system will target when in “AUTO” mode. This number represents the average stroke length of the left and right axle cylinders. When “AUTO” mode is entered, the axle cylinders will move to meet the selected set point.
  • Page 79: Diagnostics Page

    Figure 13-24: Diagnostics Page 13.1.5 Diagnostics Page Figure 13-24 shows the diagnostic page, which is a helpful tool if troubleshooting the system is re- quired. This screen shows you live data from the ECU that can be used to determine if or where an is- sue might be.
  • Page 80: Settings Page

    - Joystick Position: The joystick position is the current position of the joystick. This will display “CENTER,” “NORTH,” “EAST,” “SOUTH,” and “WEST” based upon which position the joystick is in. “Center” is the natural position of the joystick (vertical). “North” is shown as an arrow on the physical joystick.
  • Page 81 Figure 13-26: Joystick Toggle Softkey Figure 13-27: Joystick Inactive Icon Figure 13-28: Joystick active Icon In order for the joystick to be used, it must be activated first. To active the joystick, there is a softkey to toggle between activating and deactivating the joystick (Figure 13-26). When the joystick is active, the icon on the screen will be colored green (Figure 13-27).
  • Page 82 - Axle Height Setpoint: The axle setpoint is the rear axle cylinder height that the system will target when in “AUTO” mode. This number will be the average stroke distance between the left and right cylinders. When “AUTO” mode is entered, the rear cylinders will move to meet the selected setpoint. To level the harvester the cylinders will move up and down while maintaining an average stroke dis- tance of the setpoint.
  • Page 83: Active Alarm Page

    Figure 13-35: Active Alarms Page 13.1.7 Active Alarms Page Figure 13-35 shows the Active Alarms page. This page displays a list of any currently active alarms within the system. “AUTO” mode cannot be entered while any alarms are active. This page can be ac- cessed using the alarm page softkey from any other page (Figure 13-36).
  • Page 84 - D—Scrolling Arrows: The scrolling arrows allow you to scroll through the alarms list (Figure 13-35). The alarm highlighted in red is the alarm that will be selected for more information. Figure 13-38: Error Pop-Up When an alarm is initially triggered, an error pop-up message (Figure 13-38) will appear and remain until it is acknowledged.
  • Page 85: Using Adc

    13.1.8 Using ADC Setup and Calibration: There are a few things that must be setup and one calibration that needs to happen before starting to harvest. Calibration: Before harvesting, the front wands need to be calibrated so that the system knows where the “zero” depth is.
  • Page 86 Once the system is calibrated, set up, and free of alarms, you are ready to harvest. To harvest, follow these steps: 1. Supply constant oil to the valve bank. 2. Turn on the PTO. a. Once the PTO is on the system status chart will change to a green check mark, signifying that system is ready to enter “AUTO”...
  • Page 87: Alarm Information

    13.1.9 Alarm Information The following is a list with descriptions of the possible errors for the system. Alarm ID Title Info Possible Solution Number Hitch Solenoid Over- Too high an output current is detected on the -Check wiring harness, harness con- current Fault controller output driving the hitch solenoid.
  • Page 88 Right Axle Solenoid Too low an output current is detected on the -Check wiring harness, harness con- Open Fault controller output driving the right axle sole- nectors, and solenoid for damage. noid. Fault can be caused by: Replace any damaged parts. •...
  • Page 89 Right Axle Cylinder Invalid voltage is detected on the right axle -Check wiring harness, harness con- Position Sensor Error cylinder position sensor. Fault can be caused nectors, wand sensor, and controller for damage. Replace any damaged parts. • Faulty wire harness between controller and sensor Wand Depth Discrep- Right and/or left wand depth sensor readings...
  • Page 90: Appendices

    14.0 Appendices 14.1 Conversions 1 acre = 0.404 hectares 1 mph = 1.609 kph 1 acre = 43,560 square feet 1 mile = 1.609 km 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 psi = 6.895 kPa 1 foot = 0.3048 m 1 GPM = 3.785 LPM 1 lb = 0.45359 kg 1 hp = 0.746 kw...
  • Page 91: Belted Chain Splice Procedure

    14.3 Belted Chain Splice Procedure 14-2...
  • Page 92: Tools

    14.4 Tools Amity has the following tools available: Trantorque sockets (#59107, #59108, #64820) Trantorque wrench (#64320) Belted chain link removal tool (#62802) 14.5 Tapered Hub/Sprocket Installation MST bushings are easy to install and remove. They are split through the barrel and have a taper to pro- vide a true clamp on the shaft.
  • Page 93: Torque Wrench Effective Length

    5. Align the sprocket and tighten the screws alternately and progressively until they are pulled up tight. (See Table 14-2.) Do not use extensions on wrench handles, and do not allow the sprocket to be drawn in contact with the flange of the bushing. There should be a gap between bushing flange and sprocket.
  • Page 94 L is the lever length of the wrench as measured from the center of the drive to the center of the grip. The effective length of the torque wrench, measured along the centerline of the torque wrench, is the sum of L and A. Figure 14-2: Torque Wrench Effective Length 14.7 Easy Lock Removal and Assembly Removal:...
  • Page 95: Torque Chart

    14.8 Torque Chart Torque values listed are for coarse thread bolts, Table 14-3: Torque Chart in general use only. Do not use these values if a different torque value or tightening pro- cedure is listed for a specific application. Size (A) Grade 5 Grade 8 Check the tightness of cap screws period-...

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