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Southern States SP185H42STA Owner's Manual

18.5 hp 42 inch lawn tractor
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For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983
MODEL NO. SP185H42STA
18.5 HP 42 INCH
LAWN TRACTOR
•
Assembly
•
Operation
•
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor:
call 1-800-849-1297 For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
Maintenance
•
Service and Adjustments
•
Storage
•
Troubleshooting
•
www.mymowerparts.com
Repair Parts
190358 12.22.03 TR
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

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Summary of Contents for Southern States SP185H42STA

  • Page 1 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 MODEL NO. SP185H42STA 18.5 HP 42 INCH LAWN TRACTOR • Assembly • Operation • Maintenance • Service and Adjustments • Storage • Troubleshooting • Repair Parts For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297 For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886 190358 12.22.03 TR...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Warranty ..........2 Maintenance ........18 Safety Rules .......... 3 Maintenance Schedule ......18 Service and Adjustments..... 22 Product Specifi cations ......6 Storage ..........27 Assembly/Pre-Operation ....... 8 Operation..........11 Troubleshooting ........

  • Page 3: Safety Rules

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 SAFETY RULES IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is ca pa ble of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the fol low ing safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. •...
  • Page 4 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 SAFETY RULES • Follow the manufacturer’s rec om men d- IV. SERVICE a tions for wheel weights or coun ter - • Use extra care in handling gasoline and weights to improve stability. other fuels.
  • Page 5 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 SAFETY RULES • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Be sure the area is clear of other people limbs, etc. before mowing. Stop machine if anyone • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven enters the area.

  • Page 6: Product Specifications

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS CUSTOMER RE SPON SI BIL I TIES • Read and observe the safety rules. Gasoline 2.0 Gallons • Follow a regular schedule in main- Capacity Unleaded tain ing, caring for and using your tractor. and Type: Regular •...
  • Page 7 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 UNASSEMBLED PARTS Steering Wheel Steering Steering Extension Wheel Adapter Shaft Steering Sleeve (1) Large Flat Steering Washer Wheel Insert (1) Locknut 1/2-20 (1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4 (1) Locknut 1/4-28 Seat (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge (1) Knob Gauge Wheel...

  • Page 8: Assembly/Pre-Operation

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you as sem ble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as nec es sary to in sure proper tightness.
  • Page 9 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 7. Slide seat until a comfortable position 4. Roll tractor forward off skid. is reached which allows you to press 5. Remove banding holding defl ector clutch/brake pedal all the way down. shield up against tractor. 8.
  • Page 10 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR OF ALL BELTS DISCHARGING See the fi gures that are shown for replac- Simply remove mulcher plate and store in ing motion and mower blade drive belts a safe place.

  • Page 11: Operation

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 OPERATION These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. FAST SLOW IGNITION REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH CHOKE LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE ENGINE OFF PARKING BRAKE...
  • Page 12 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and ad just ments. Save this manual for future reference. Light Switch Ignition Attachment...
  • Page 13 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye dam age. Always wear safety glass es or eye shields while operating your tractor or per form ing any ad just ments or repairs.
  • Page 14 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Attachemnt Attachment Lift Lever Gauge wheels are properly adjusted Clutch Lever High when they are slightly off the ground when “Engaged” Position mower is at the desired cutting height in Position operating position.
  • Page 15 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 Transmission Engaged CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gas o line near an open fl ame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tem per a- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean win ter grade gas o line to help in sure good cold weather start ing.
  • Page 16 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 1. Place tractor safely on level surface WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and with engine off and parking brake set. above) 2. Disengage transmission by placing 7. When engine starts, move the throt tle freewheel control in “transmission dis- control to the fast position.
  • Page 17 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 MOWING TIPS MULCHING MOWING TIPS • Mower should be properly leveled for IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep best mowing performance. See “TO mower housing free of built-up grass and LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the trash.

  • Page 18: Maintenance

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE SERVICE DATES Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure Check Operator Presence and Interlock Systems Check for Loose Fasteners Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling...
  • Page 19 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. TRACTOR If bolt needs replacing, replace only with Always observe safety rules when per- approve bolt shown in the Repair Parts. form ing any main te nance. BRAKE OPERATION Mandrel Trailing Edge...
  • Page 20 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable fi rst NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold then RED bat tery cable and remove battery from tractor. weather, they will result in increased oil 2.
  • Page 21 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 CLEAN AIR SCREEN IN-LINE FUEL FILTER Air screen must be kept free of dirt and The fuel fi lter should be replaced once chaff to prevent engine dam age from each season. If fuel fi lter becomes overheating.

  • Page 22: Service And Adjustments

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR AD JUST MENTS: 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position. 3.
  • Page 23 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING • When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear, tighten nuts “F” Adjust the mower while tractor is parked against trunnion on both front links. on level ground or driveway.
  • Page 24 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 With Parking Brake “Engaged” Mandrel Idler Pulleys Pulley Nut “A” 1-9/16” Jam Nut Mandrel Pulley Operating TO CHECK AND ADJUST BRAKE 01513 Your tractor is equipped with an ad just able Do Not touch this nut. If further brake brake system which is mounted on the ad just ment is necessary contact an authorized right side of the transaxle.
  • Page 25 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TO AD JUST STEER ING WHEEL ALIGN- Engine Pulley MENT If steering wheel crossbars are not hor i zon tal (left to right) when wheels are Clutching Idler positioned straight forward, remove steer- ing wheel and reassemble with crossbars Stationary Idler horizontal.
  • Page 26 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 Terminal TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES - Keps Cover Bolt 1. Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+) terminal of each Negative Positive battery(A-B), taking care not to short (Black) (Red) against tractor chassis.

  • Page 27: Storage

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 STORAGE Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- Also, alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol age at the end of the season or if the trac- or using ethanol or methanol) can attract tor will not be used for 30 days or more. moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.

  • Page 28: Troubleshooting

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. Engine not “CHOKED” 2. See “TO START ENGINE” in properly. Operation section. 3. Engine fl ooded. 3.
  • Page 29 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Loss of power 5. Low oil level/dirty oil. 5. Check oil level/change oil. (continued) 6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change spark plug. 7. Dirty fuel fi lter. 7.
  • Page 30 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Poor grass 1. Engine speed too slow. 1. Place throttle control in “FAST” discharge position. 2. Travel speed too fast. 2. Shift to slower speed. 3. Wet grass. 3.
  • Page 31 For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 www.mymowerparts.com...

  • Page 32: Repair Parts

    For Parts Call K&T 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983 www.mymowerparts.com...

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