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Southern States SP24H48YT Operator's Manual

24 hp 48 inch lawn tractor
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
MODEL NO. SP24H48YT
24 HP 48 INCH
LAWN TRACTOR
•
Assembly
•
Operation
•
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor:
call 1-800-849-1297 For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
Maintenance
•
Service and Adjustments
•
Storage
•
Troubleshooting
195478 Rev. 1 3.18.05 RD
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

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  • Page 1 OPERATOR'S MANUAL MODEL NO. SP24H48YT 24 HP 48 INCH LAWN TRACTOR • Assembly • Operation • Maintenance • For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297 For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886 Service and Adjustments • Storage • Troubleshooting 195478 Rev.

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Warranty ... 2 Safety Rules ... 3 Product Specifi cations ... 6 Assembly/Pre-Operation ... 8 Operation... 13 LIMITED WARRANTY The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in materials and work man ship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we fi...

  • Page 3: General Operation

    IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is ca pa ble of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the fol low ing safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. WARNING: In order to prevent ac ci den tal starting when setting up, trans port ing, ad just ing or making repairs, always dis con nect spark plug wire and place wire where it can not contact spark...

  • Page 4: Slope Operation

    II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Opera- tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

  • Page 5: General Service

    • Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle. • Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

  • Page 6: Product Specifi Cations

    PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Gasoline 4.0 Gallons Capacity Unleaded and Type: Regular Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F) (API-SG-SL): SAE 5W-30 (Below 32°F) Oil Capacity: W/Filter: W/O Filter: 3.75 Pints Spark Plug: Champion QC12YC (GapP: .040") Ground Speed Forward: (MPH): Reverse: Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI Rear: 10 PSI Charging...

  • Page 7: Unassembled Parts

    UNASSEMBLED PARTS Steering Wheel Adapter Gauge Wheels (4) Adjusting Bar (4) Retainer Springs (double loop) (4) Locknut 3/8-16 (4) Washers 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga. (4) Wheels (4) Clevis Pins (4) Shoulder Bolt Seat (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge (1) Knob Steering Wheel Nose Roller...

  • Page 8: Assembly/Pre-Operation

    ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you as sem ble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as nec es sary to in sure proper tightness.

  • Page 9: Install Seat

    INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob. 1. Remove adjustment knob and fl at washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor. 2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
  • Page 10 TO ATTACH NOSE ROLLER 1. Assemble brackets "A" and "B" to the inside of mower mounting brack ets as shown. Tighten securely. NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are po si - tioned in tab holes in mower brackets. 2. Position nose roller between brackets and install rod and retainer spring.
  • Page 11 INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage park ing brake. 1. Cut and remove ties securing anti- sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck. 2.

  • Page 12: Check Tire Pressure

    CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinfl ated at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance. • Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT SPEC I FI CA TIONS” section of this manual.

  • Page 13: Operation

    These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. HIGH REVERSE NEUTRAL ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) OIL PRESSURE FUEL OVER TEMP LIGHT ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED LIGHTS ON FREE WHEEL...
  • Page 14 KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and ad just ments. Save this manual for future reference. Hourmeter Choke Control Throttle Control Clutch/Brake...
  • Page 15 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye dam age. Always wear safety glass es or eye shields while operating your tractor or per form ing any ad just ments or repairs.
  • Page 16 TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cutting height is controlled by turning the height ad just ment knob in desired direction. ) to raise cut- • Turn knob clockwise ( ting height. • Turn knob counterclockwise ( lower cutting height. The cutting height range is ap prox i mate ly 1-1/2"...

  • Page 17: To Operate On Hills

    USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM - 1. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. 2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi- tion. 3. Look down and behind before backing. 4. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) po si tion to start movement.

  • Page 18: To Start Engine

    ADD GASOLINE • Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank fi ller neck. Do not overfi ll. Use fresh, clean, reg u lar un lead ed gasoline with a min i mum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will in- crease carbon and lead oxide de pos its and reduce valve life).

  • Page 19: Mowing Tips

    PURGE TRANSMISSION CAUTION: Never engage or dis- en gage freewheel lever while the engine is run ning. To ensure proper operation and per- for mance, it is rec om mend ed that the trans mis sion be purged before operating trac tor for the fi...

  • Page 20: General Recommendations

    MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure Check Operator Presence and ROS Systems Check for Loose Fasteners Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Check V-Belts Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)
  • Page 21 TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when per- form ing any main te nance. BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than fi ve (5) feet to stop at highest speed in high est gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be checked and ad just ed.

  • Page 22: Engine Lubrication

    • To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone bal anc er, follow the in struc tions supplied with bal anc er.) NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade.

  • Page 23: Air Filter

    1. Remove oil fi ll cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil. 2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the fi tting. Oil Drain Valve Closed and Locked Position...

  • Page 24: Service And Adjustments

    SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SER- VICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position. 3. Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position. 4.
  • Page 25 9. Position front plate assembly between front mower brackets. Raise deck and plate assembly to align holes and insert fl anged pins. Secure pins with double loop retainer springs between the plate assembly and mower brack- ets. NOTE: To assist in locating hole in fl anged pin, the hole in pin is inline with notch on head of pin.
  • Page 26 BOTH FRONT PLATE LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH Nut “D” Trunnion Front Plate Assembly TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL 1. Park tractor on a level surface. En gage parking brake. 2. Lower mower to its lowest position. 3.
  • Page 27 OND ARY) DRIVE BELT Park the tractor on level surface. En gage parking brake. 1. Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this section of manual). 2. Remove screws from R.H. and L.H. mandrel covers and re move covers. REMOVE MOWER DRIVE BELT (Refer to “TO REMOVE MOWER DRIVE BELT”...
  • Page 28 TO CHECK AND ADJUST BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an ad just able brake system which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle. If tractor requires more than fi ve (5) feet to stop at highest speed in high est gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be checked and ad just ed.
  • Page 29 TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/ RE PLACE MENT Should your transmission require re mov al for service or re place ment, it should be purged after reinstallation and before op- erating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANS- MIS SION” in the Op er a tion section of this manual.
  • Page 30 REPLACING BATTERY WARNING: Do not short battery ter mi nals by allowing a wrench or any other object to contact both terminals at the same time. Before connecting battery, remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal must be connected fi...

  • Page 31: Engine Fuel System

    Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- age at the end of the season or if the trac- tor will not be used for 30 days or more. WARNING: Never store the trac tor with gas o line in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open fl...

  • Page 32: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: PROBLEM CAUSE Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly. 3. Engine fl ooded. 4. Bad spark plug. 5. Dirty air fi lter. 6. Dirty fuel fi lter. 7. Water in fuel. 8. Loose or damaged wiring. 9.
  • Page 33 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: PROBLEM CAUSE Loss of power 6. Faulty spark plug. (continued) 7. Dirty fuel fi lter. 8. Stale or dirty fuel. 9. Water in fuel. 10. Spark plug wire loose. 11. Dirty engine air screen/fi ns. 12. Dirty/clogged muffl er. 13.
  • Page 34 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: PROBLEM CAUSE Poor grass 1. Engine speed too slow. discharge 2. Travel speed too fast. 3. Wet grass. 4. Mower deck not level. 5. Low/uneven tire air pressure. 5. Check tires for proper air 6. Worn, bent or loose blade. 7.
  • Page 36 This product has been expertly en gi neered and carefully manu fac tured to rigid quality stan dards. As with all mechanical products, some adjustments or part replacement may be necessary during the life of your unit. For Parts and service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297 •...

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