REFRIGERANT PIPING DESIGN
Pipe Sizing
The following is an example of manual pipe size calculations. Designers are highly encouraged to use LATS instead of manual calculations.
Water Mini System Using Y-branches
Example: Five (5) indoor units connected
Water Source Units (WSU).
IDU: Indoor Units.
A: Main Pipe from Water Source Unit to Y-branch.
B: Y-branch to Y-branch.
C: Y-branch to Indoor Unit.
D: Y-branch to Farthest Indoor Unit.
Always reference the LATS Multi V software
report.
See pages 61-62 for refrigerant pipe diameter and pipe length tables.
Water Mini System Using a Header
Example: Six (6) indoor units connected
Water Source Units (WSU).
IDU: Indoor Units.
Header.
A: Main Pipe from Water Source Unit to Header.
C: Header to Indoor Unit.
D: To Farthest Indoor Unit.
• Indoor units must be installed at a lower
position than the Header.
• Y-branch pipes cannot be used after Headers.
• Install the Header so that the pipe distances
between the between the connected indoor
units are minimized. Large differences in pipe
distances can cause indoor unit performances
to fluctuate.
• Always reference the LATS software report.
See pages 61-62 for refrigerant pipe diameter and pipe length tables.
60 | LIMITS / PL ACEMENT
Y-branch
IDU
Elevation2: ≤49 feet
Water Source Unit
Elevation2: ≤49 feet
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Water
Source
Unit
To Water
Source
Unit
Length: ≤230 feet
: ≤131 feet
B
B
C
C
C
IDU
IDU
Length: ≤230 feet
Header
C
C
C
C
C
IDU
IDU
IDU IDU
Y-branch
To Indoor
Units
D
B
C
IDU
IDU
: ≤131 feet
Brazed Cap
C
D
IDU
IDU