AlpicAir AWI-20HRDC1A Service Manual
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Service Manual
Split Type Air Conditioner
AWI-20HRDC1A
AWO-20HRDC1A
(Refrigerant: R32)

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Summary of Contents for AlpicAir AWI-20HRDC1A

  • Page 1 Service Manual Split Type Air Conditioner AWI-20HRDC1A AWO-20HRDC1A (Refrigerant: R32)
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Part Ⅰ : Technical Information ...............1 1. Summary ........................1 2. Specifications ......................2 2.1 Operation Characteristic Curve ..................2 2.2 Capacity Variation Ratio According to Temperature ............2 2.3 Cooling and Heating Data Sheet in Rated Frequency .............3 2.4 Noise Curve ........................3 3.
  • Page 3: Part Ⅰ : Technical Information

    Service Manual Part Ⅰ : Technical Information 1. Summary Indoor Unit: AWI-20HRDC1A Outdoor Unit: AWO-20HRDC1A Remote Controller: YAG1FB3(WiFi) Technical Information...
  • Page 4: Specifications

    Service Manual 2. Specifications 2.1 Operation Characteristic Curve Cooling Heating Cooling Heating Condition Condition Indoor:DB 20°C Indoor:DB27°C WB19°C Indoor air flow: Super High Indoor air flow: Super High Pipe length:5m Pipe length:5m Compressor Frequency(Hz) Compressor Frequency(Hz) 2.2 Capacity Variation Ratio According to Temperature Cooling Heating Condition...
  • Page 5: Cooling And Heating Data Sheet In Rated Frequency

    Service Manual 2.3 Cooling and Heating Data Sheet in Rated Frequency Cooling: Rated cooling Pressure of gas pipe Inlet and outlet pipe condition(°C) connecting indoor and temperature of heat Fan speed of Fan speed of Model (DB/WB) outdoor unit exchanger indoor unit outdoor unit Indoor...
  • Page 6: Refrigerant System Diagram

    Service Manual 3. Refrigerant System Diagram INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT GAS SIDE 3-WAY VALVE 4-Way valve Discharge HEAT EXCHANGE (EVAPORATOR) Accumlator Suction COMPRESSOR HEAT EXCHANGE (CONDENSER) Intercooler LIQUID SIDE Electron Strainer Strainer Strainer Capillary Strainer 2-WAY VALVE expansion valve COOLING HEATING Connection pipe specification: Liquid pipe:1/4"...
  • Page 7: Pcb Printed Diagram

    Service Manual 4. PCB Printed Diagram ● Indoor Unit Top view Name Neutral wire Needle stand for indoor fan Auto button Up&down swing motor left&right swing motor Interface of temperature sensor Terminal for display board connection Terminal of jumper cap Communication wire Connect earthing wire(only for the mode with this function)
  • Page 8 Service Manual ● Outdoor Unit Top view Name 4 5 6 8 9 10 Terminal of compressor Overload Terminal of compressor Terminal of temperature sensor Terminal of electronic expansion valve 1 Terminal of electronic expansion valve 2 Low-temperature cooling sensor Terminal of outdoor fan Terminal of chassis electric heater...
  • Page 9: Brief Description Of Modes And Functions

    Service Manual 5. Brief Description of Modes and Functions 1. Temperature Parameters ◆ Indoor preset temperature (T preset ◆ Indoor ambient temperature (T amb. 2. Basic Functions Once energized, in no case should the compressor be restarted within less than 3 minutes. In the situation that memory function is available, for the first energization, if the compressor is at stop before de-energization, the compressor will be started without a 3-minute lag;...
  • Page 10 Service Manual ◆ When compressor is running (not including each malfunction and protection): a.When outdoor ambient temperature≥20°C(68°F) and indoor fan speed is low or medium, the fan speed will turn to high; if indoor fan speed is high or super high, it will keep the same. b.When outdoor ambient temperature≤18°C(64.4°F) , the fan speed will resume set fan speed.
  • Page 11 Service Manual c.For heating and cooling unit, when 22°C(71.6°F)<Tindoor ambient<26°C(78.8°F) (for cooling only unit, 22°C(71.6°F)<Tindoor ambient<26°C)(78.8°F), it will keep the original running mode. If the unit is energized for the first time, it will run in fan mode. ② Protection a.
  • Page 12 Service Manual 1. In cooling mode: 1.1 When the initial set temperature is16-23°C(60.8~73.4°F),the temperature will rise 1°C(1.8°F) by every hour after sleep function is set;the temperature will not change after rising 3°C(5.4°F) ;after running for 7hours,the temperature will decrease1°C(1.8°F) and it will not change after that.
  • Page 13 Service Manual 1. Under heating mode: auto speed under heating or auto heating mode: a. When T ≤T +1°C(1.8°F), indoor fan will operate at high speed; amb. preset b. When T +1°C(1.8°F)<T <T +3°C(5.4°F), indoor fan will operate at medium speed; preset amb.
  • Page 14: Part Ⅱ : Installation And Maintenance

    Service Manual Part Ⅱ : Installation and Maintenance 6. Notes for Installation and Maintenance Safety Precautions: 10. If the power cord or connection wire is not long enough, please get the specialized power cord or connection wire Important! from the manufacture or distributor. Prohibit prolong the wire by yourself.
  • Page 15 Service Manual Safety Precautions for Installing and Relocating the Unit: To ensure safety, please be mindful of the following precautions. Warnings 1. When installing or relocating the unit, be sure to keep the refrigerant circuit free from air or substances other than the specified refrigerant.
  • Page 16 Service Manual Safety Operation of Flammable Refrigerant Qualification requirement for installation and maintenance man ●All the work men who are engaging in the refrigeration system should bear the valid certification awarded by the authoritative organization and the qualification for dealing with the refrigeration system recognized by this industry. If it needs other technician to maintain and repair the appliance, they should be supervised by the person who bears the qualification for using the flammable refrigerant.
  • Page 17 Service Manual Main Tools for Installation and Maintenance 1. Level meter, measuring tape 2. Screw driver 3. Impact drill, drill head, electric drill 4. Electroprobe 5. Universal meter 6. Torque wrench, open-end wrench, inner hexagon spanner 7. Electronic leakage detector 8.
  • Page 18: Installation

    Service Manual 7. Installation 7.1 Installation Procedures Start installation Preparation before installation Read the requirements Select installation Prepare tools for electric connection location Select indoor unit Select outdoor unit installation location installation location Install the support of outdoor unit Install wall-mounting (select it according to the actual situation) frame, drill wall holes Connect pipes of indoor...
  • Page 19: Installation Parts-Checking

    Service Manual 7.4 Electric Connection Requirement 7.2 Installation Parts-checking 1. Safety Precaution Name Name (1) Must follow the electric safety regulations when installing Indoor unit Sealing gum the unit. Outdoor unit Wrapping tape (2) According to the local safety regulations, use qualified Support of outdoor power supply circuit and air switch.
  • Page 20 Service Manual in the holes. 5. Connect the Pipe of Indoor Unit (3) Fix the wall-mounting frame on the wall with tapping screws (1) Aim the pipe joint at the corresponding bellmouth.(As show (ST4.2X25TA) and then check if the frame is firmly installed by in Fig.5) pulling the frame.
  • Page 21 Service Manual 7. Connect Wire of Indoor Unit 8. Bind up Pipe (1) Open the panel, remove the screw on the wiring cover and (1) Bind up the connection pipe, power cord and drain hose then take down the cover.(As show in Fig.11) with the band.(As show in Fig.14) (2) Reserve a certain length of drain hose and power cord Screw...
  • Page 22: Installation Of Outdoor Unit

    Service Manual 7.6 Installation of Outdoor Unit (3) Pretightening the union nut with hand. (4) Tighten the union nut with torque wrench . 1. Fix the Support of Outdoor Unit(Select it according to Refer to the following table for wrench moment of force: the actual installation situation) (1) Select installation location according to the house structure.
  • Page 23: Vacuum Pumping And Leak Detection

    Service Manual Note: 2. Leakage Detection (1) With leakage detector: (1) The through-wall height of drain hose shouldnt be higher Check if there is leakage with leakage detector. than the outlet pipe hole of indoor unit.(As show in Fig.25) (2) With soap water: (2) Slant the drain hose slightly downwards.
  • Page 24: Maintenance

    Service Manual 8. Maintenance 8.1 Error Code List Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during Malfunction blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 A/C status Possible Causes Name 0.5s) Code Display Operation Cool Heating Indicator Indicator Indicator During cooling and drying Possible reasons: High operation, except indoor...
  • Page 25 Service Manual Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during Malfunction blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 A/C status Possible Causes Name 0.5s) Code Display Operation Cool Heating Indicator Indicator Indicator When the outdoor unit receive signal of Gathering refrigerant Gathering ,the system will be forced to Nominal cooling mode...
  • Page 26 Service Manual Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during Malfunction blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 A/C status Possible Causes Name 0.5s) Code Display Operation Cool Heating Indicator Indicator Indicator Decrease Overload or temperature is too All loads operate normally, frequency high;...
  • Page 27 Service Manual Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during Malfunction blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 A/C status Possible Causes Name 0.5s) Code Display Operation Cool Heating Indicator Indicator Indicator Compressor intermediate Showing during middle cooling or frequence in middle heating test test state During cooling and drying...
  • Page 28 Service Manual Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during Malfunction blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 A/C status Possible Causes Name 0.5s) Code Display Operation Cool Heating Indicator Indicator Indicator During cooling and drying operation, compressor will stop Refer to the malfunction analysis System is while indoor fan will operate;...
  • Page 29 Service Manual Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during Malfunction blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 A/C status Possible Causes Name 0.5s) Code Display Operation Cool Heating Indicator Indicator Indicator Malfunction of During cooling and drying phase current operation, compressor will stop detection while indoor fan will operate;...
  • Page 30 Service Manual Display Method of Indoor Unit Indicator Display (during blinking, ON 0.5s and OFF Dual-8 Malfunction A/C status Possible Causes 0.5s) Code Name Operation Cool Heating Display Indicator Indicator Indicator Normal communica- tion OFF 3S Defrosting will occur in and blink heating once...
  • Page 31: Procedure Of Troubleshooting

    Service Manual 8.2 Procedure of Troubleshooting 1. Malfunction of Temperature Sensor F1, F2 Main detection points: ● Is the wiring terminal between the temperature sensor and the controller loosened or poorly contacted? ● Is there short circuit due to trip-over of the parts? ●...
  • Page 32 Service Manual 2. Malfunction of Blocked Protection of IDU Fan Motor H6 Main detection points: ● SmoothlyIs the control terminal of PG motor connected tightly? ● SmoothlyIs the feedback interface of PG motor connected tightly? ● The fan motor cant operate? ●...
  • Page 33 Service Manual 3. Malfunction of Protection of Jumper Cap C5 Main detection points: ● Is there jumper cap on the mainboard? ● Is the jumper cap inserted correctly and tightly? ● The jumper is broken? ● The motor is broken? ●...
  • Page 34 Service Manual 4. Malfunction of Overcurrent Protection E5 Main detection points: ● Is the supply voltage unstable with big fluctuation? ● Is the supply voltage too low with overload? ● Hardware trouble? Malfunction diagnosis process: Start Normal fluctuation should be within 10 % Is malfunction Is the supply voltage unstable of the rated voltage on the nameplate...
  • Page 35 Service Manual 5. Communication Malfunction E6 Start Cut off power supply. Check if connection line of IDU and ODU and the wire inside electric box are correctly connected. Connect the line Correct connection? according to Malfunction eliminated? wiring diagram. Main board matches Match correctly with display board? Main board of Malfunction eliminated?
  • Page 36 Service Manual 6. Malfunction of Zero-crossing Inspection Circuit Malfunction of the IDU Fan Motor U8 Main detection points: ● Instant energization afte de-energization while the capacitordischarges slowly? ● The zero-cross detectioncircuit of the mainboard is defined abnormal? Malfunction diagnosis process: Start Turn power off for 1minute,the turn...
  • Page 37 Service Manual 7. Malfunction of detecting plate(WIFI) JF 5. Malfunction of detecting plate(WIFI) JF Start check if the connection wire are correctly connected detecting Replace the plate with the same model Is malfunction eliminated Replace the mainboard with the same model The end Installation and Maintenance...
  • Page 38 Service Manual Outdoor Unit 1. Capacity charging malfunction (outdoor unit malfunction) (AP1 below means control board of outdoor unit) Main detection points: ● Detect if the voltage of L and N terminal of XT wiring board is between 210VAC-240VAC by alternating voltage meter; ●...
  • Page 39 Service Manual 5. IPM protection, phase current overcurrent (the control board as below indicates the control board of outdoor unit) H5/P5 Mainly detect: (1) Compressor COMP terminal (2) voltage of power supply (3) compressor (4) Refrigerant-charging volume (5) air outlet and air inlet of outdoor/indoor unit Troubleshooting: Turn on the unit after energization...
  • Page 40 Service Manual 3. High temperature and overload protection (E8)(AP1 below means control board of outdoor unit) Main detection points: ● If the outdoor ambient temperature is in normal range; ● If the indoor and outdoor fan are running normally; ● If the radiating environment of indoor and outdoor unit is good. E8 is displayed Normal protection, please If the outdoor...
  • Page 41 Service Manual 4. Start-up failure (LC) (AP1 below means control board of outdoor unit) Main detection points: ● If the compressor wiring is correct? ● If the stop time of compressor is sufficient? ● If the compressor is damaged? ● If the refrigerant charging amount is too much? Turn on the unit The stop time is not sufficient and If the stop time of compressor...
  • Page 42 Service Manual 5. Overload and high discharge temperature malfunction Main detection points: ● If the electronic expansion valve is connected well? Is the electronic expansion valve damaged? ● If the refrigerant is leaked? ● The compressor overload protection terminal is not connected well with the mainboard? ●...
  • Page 43 Service Manual H3 or E4 is displayed 30min after power off the unit If the overload protector SAT is well connected? Under ambient temperature, test the resistance of overload protector with ohmmeter; resistance value should be<1000ohm Connect wire If the wiring terminal FA of electronic according to wiring expansion valve is well connected? diagram...
  • Page 44 Service Manual 6. Communication malfunction (E6) Main detection points: ● Check if the connection wire and the built-in wiring of indoor and outdoor unit are connected well and without damage; ● If the communication circuit of indoor mainboard is damaged? If the communication circuit of outdoor mainboard (AP1) is damaged? Malfunction diagnosis process: If the unit operates normally before malfunction...
  • Page 45: Maintenance Method For Normal Malfunction

    Service Manual 8.3 Maintenance Method for Normal Malfunction 1. Air Conditioner Cant be Started Up Possible Causes Discriminating Method (Air conditioner Status) Troubleshooting Confirm whether its due to power failure. If yes, No power supply, or poor After energization, operation indicator isnt bright wait for power recovery.
  • Page 46 Service Manual 4. ODU Fan Motor Cant Operate Possible causes Discriminating method (air conditioner status) Troubleshooting Connect wires according to wiring diagram to Wrong wire connection, or poor Check the wiring status according to circuit make sure all wiring terminals are connected connection diagram firmly...
  • Page 47: Removal Procedure

    Service Manual 9. Removal Procedure Caution: discharge the refrigerant completely before removal. 9.1 Removal Procedure of Indoor Unit Step Procedure Panel Open the panel. Loosen the clasp shown and outwards to remove them. 2.Remove horizontal louver Push out the axile bush on horizontal louver.
  • Page 48 Service Manual Step Procedure 3.Remove display and panel Screws Screws that are locking the display board. Display Separate the display board from the front Panel panel. Open the front panel; separate the panel front panel and then removes the front panel.
  • Page 49 Service Manual Step Procedure 7.Remove cold plasma generator Cold plasma generator Screws that are locking the cold plasma Screw generator.Separate the display board from the evaporator assy. 8.Remove temperature sensor and grounding wire Grounding wire Temperature sensor Cut off the tieline which binding the temperature sensor and grounding wire on the evaporator, and then pull out the indoor tube temperature sensor from the...
  • Page 50 Service Manual Step Procedure 11.Electric box assy assy and then remove the electric box assy. Electric box assy Screw 12.Remove connection pipe clamp Screw Connection pipe clamp At the back of the unit, remove the and then remove the connection pipe clamp.
  • Page 51 Service Manual Step Procedure Motor clamp Screws and then remove the motor clamp. Remove the screws at the connection to remove them. Motor Screw Remove the bearing holder sub-assy. Holder sub-assy Installation and Maintenance...
  • Page 52: Removal Procedure Of Outdoor Unit

    Service Manual 9.2 Removal Procedure of Outdoor Unit 1. Before disassembly 2. Remove top cover Remove the screws connecting top cover, left and right side plate, as well as panel, to remove the top top cover cover. Remove handle and valve cover Twist off the screws used for fixing the handle and valve cover, pull the handle and valve cover up ward to remove it.
  • Page 53 Service Manual Remove panel and grille Remove the screws fixing panel, to remove the panel. Remove the screws connecting panel grille and panel, loosen the clamp, to remove the panel grille. panel grille Remove cross fan blade Remove the screw nut fixing cross fan blade, remove the gasket and spring cushion, to remove the cross fan blade.
  • Page 54 Service Manual Remove motor Remove the four tapping screws fixing motor, pull out the contact tag of motor wiring, to remove the motor. motor Remove motor support Remove the two tapping screws fixing motor support and chassis, lift to remove the motor support. motor suppor 8.
  • Page 55 Service Manual 9. Remove electric box assy electric box cover Remove screws fixing electric box assy and mid-isolation board, loosen the bonding tie, pull off the wiring terminal, lift to remove the electric box assy. electric box assy Remove four-way valve assy four-way valve ass Welding cut the spot weld of four-way valve assy, compressor air suction/discharging valve and...
  • Page 56 Service Manual 12. Remove compressor compressor Remove the three feet screw nuts fixing compresso to remove the compressor. 13. Remove big and smal l valve assy Remove screws connecting condenser assy and chassis, to remove the condenser assy. Remove the screws fixing big and small valve, to remove the valves.
  • Page 57: Appendix

    Service Manual Appendix: Appendix 1: Reference Sheet of Celsius and Fahrenheit Conversion formula for Fahrenheit degree and Celsius degree: Tf=Tcx1.8+32 Set temperature Fahrenheit Fahrenheit Fahrenheit display Fahrenheit display Fahrenheit display Fahrenheit Celsius(°C) Celsius(°C) Celsius(°C) temperature (°F) temperature (°F) temperature (°F) (°F) (°F) (°F)
  • Page 58: Appendix 3: Pipe Expanding Method

    Service Manual Appendix 3: Pipe Expanding Method Pipe Note: Pipe cutter Improper pipe expanding is the main cause of refrigerant leakage.Please expand the pipe according to the following steps: Leaning Uneven Burr A:Cut the pip ● Confirm the pipe length according to the distance of indoor unit and outdoor unit. ●...
  • Page 59: Appendix 4: List Of Resistance For Temperature Sensor

    Service Manual Appendix 4: List of Resistance for Temperature Sensor Resistance Table of Ambient Temperature Sensor for Indoor and Outdoor (15K) Temp( C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp( C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp( Resistance(kΩ) Temp( Resistance(kΩ) 138.1 18.75 3.848 1.071 128.6 17.93 3.711 1.039 121.6 17.14 3.579 1.009...
  • Page 60 Service Manual Resistance Table of Tube Temperature Sensors for Indoor and Outdoor (20K) Temp( C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp( C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp( Resistance(kΩ) Temp( Resistance(kΩ) 181.4 25.01 5.13 1.427 171.4 23.9 4.948 1.386 162.1 22.85 4.773 1.346 153.3 21.85 4.605 1.307 20.9 4.443 1.269 137.2...
  • Page 61 Service Manual Resistance Table of Discharge Temperature Sensor for Outdoor (50K) Temp( C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp( Resistance(kΩ) Temp( C) Resistance(kΩ) Temp( Resistance(kΩ) 853.5 18.34 4.75 799.8 93.42 17.65 4.61 89.07 16.99 4.47 703.8 84.95 16.36 4.33 660.8 81.05 15.75 4.20 620.8 77.35 15.17 4.08...
  • Page 62 ALPICAIR AIR CONDITIONING Note: AlpicAir is commited to continuous improvement of its products to ensure the highest quality and reliabilty standards and to meet local regulations and market requirements. V 3.15.0 * Under our policy of continuous improvement, we reserve the right to change...

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Awo-20hrdc1a

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