Summary of Contents for IDEAL INDUSTRIES LANTEK 6 Basic
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(except batteries and cable adapters), which in IDEAL INDUSTRIES’ sole opinion proves to be defective within the scope of the Warranty. In the event Ideal Industries is not able to modify, repair or replace nonconforming defective parts or components to a condition as warranted within a reasonable time after receipt thereof, Buyers shall receive credit in the amount of the original invoiced price of the product.
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..............PERATIONAL OTES AUTIONS ARNINGS ..................YPOGRAPHICAL ONVENTIONS CHAPTER 1 YOUR CABLE TESTER............... 1-1 ....................1-1 RODUCT EATURES ..............1-2 RODUCT AND ERFORMANCE PECIFICATIONS Product Specifications ..................1-2 Performance Specifications ................. 1-3 (DH) ..................1-5 ISPLAY ANDSET Display Controls, Indicators and Interface .............
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Setting LANTEK to TIA/EIA 606-A Standards Format..........2-13 DUAL ......................2-14 MODE Performing in DUALmode: ................2-15 ....................2-16 THER PERATIONS Changing Default NVP Value of a Cable............... 2-16 Changing the Default Reference Temperature (T ) Value........2-16 Custom Cable Settings and Parameters .............. 2-17 ....................
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10/100/1000 B -T ..............3-39 ROUBLESHOOTING CHAPTER 4 COAX CABLE FIELD CALIBRATION AND TESTING....4-1 COAX C ..................4-1 NDERSTANDING ABLE COAX S ....................4-1 TANDARDS COAX A ..................... 4-2 UTOTEST UITE COAX F ............4-2 IELD ALIBRATION AND ESTING ROCEDURE COAX C ................
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TRACETEK ................6-10 ROUBLESHOOTING WITH Q&A: I TRACETEK C ..........6-11 DENTIFYING ONFIGURATION ROBLEMS CHAPTER 7 LANTEK REPORTER SOFTWARE..........7-1 ....................7-1 YSTEM EQUIREMENT LANTEK REPORTER I ............7-1 NSTALLATION AND TART LANTEK Reporter Upgrades................. 7-1 Installation Procedure ..................7-1 Starting the LANTEK Reporter Program..............
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Headers and Footers Command ................. 7-26 Print Command ....................7-27 APPENDIX A SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ............A-1 ................A-1 ANDLE ATTERY ACKS .................... A-1 TATEMENT OF IABILITY ..................A-2 NVIRONMENTAL TATEMENT ..................A-2 MPORTANT NFORMATION APPENDIX B CUSTOMER SUPPORT ............B-1 ....................
OPERATIONAL NOTES, CAUTIONS, AND WARNINGS The following symbols are used in this manual to indicate that the user should use particular caution in order to prevent personal injury or damage to the tester or the system under test. Exercise caution when you see this symbol. It indicates actions that could be harmful to the user or to the equipment.
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester PRODUCT AND PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS The LANTEK family of LAN cable certification testers is designed to test and measure twisted pair, coaxial and fiber-optic cable used for high-speed data communications networks. The following tables describes the LANTEK product specification as well as the LANTEK, FIBERTEK, and TRACETEK performance specifications PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Standard Test Compliance...
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester THE DISPLAY HANDSET (DH) The LANTEK Display Handset performs as the command unit to control preference and test functions during various cable test activities. DISPLAY CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND INTERFACE Figure 1-1: Display Handset (DH) Table 1-5: Display Handset (DH) Keys, LCD, and Connectors Item DH Front Panel Description...
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Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester Item DH Front Panel Description Alphanumeric Keys Enter numbers, letters or special characters. Select numbered menu options. Shift Key Toggle key activities having dual functions. Backlight Key Toggle the screen backlight on/off. On/Off Switch Power the Display Handset on/off. Low-Crosstalk Attach adapters for all types of cables.
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester 1/4 VGA FRONT PANEL The Ready screen appears when the unit is powered up. Note: A “Field Calibration is Required” screen will appear if the test being performed requires a field calibration prior to testing. Figure 1-2: LCD Ready Screen Table 1-6: Ready Screen Indicators Item...
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester HARD AND SOFT KEYS User options will often appear at the bottom of the tester display screen above the four function keys (F1 to F4) directly below the display. To select an action, press its corresponding function key.
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester Table 1-7: Soft Key Descriptions (Continued) Soft Key Description Increase/Decrease values by 1 and 10 units Time format in 12 or 24 hours Measurement in feet or meters Settings in Manual or Automatic Calculates a new NVP value with known length of cable Shrinks or Magnifies graph view Overwrites the highlighted data entry Activates or deactivates the highlighted option...
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester DISPLAY, CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND INTERFACE Figure 1-3: Remote Handset (RH) Table 1-8: Remote Handset (RH) Keys, LED, and Connectors Item RH Front Panel Description B/W LCD Two line alphanumeric display Hazard LED Excessive line voltage present (TELCO) Pass LED Successful test results Fail LED...
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester POWER MANAGEMENT Both the Display (DH) and Remote (RH) Handsets use interchangeable rechargeable NiMH (Nickel Metal-Hydride) battery packs. The DH and RH can be run on battery power for approximately eight hours. Actual battery power times will vary based on factors such as operating time versus standby time, use of the display backlight, and ambient temperature.
Chapter 1 Your Cable Tester OVERVIEW OF LINK TESTING AND REQUIREMENTS The following sections describe typical setup for permanent link and channel link testing. Specific requirements for calibration of copper, coax, and fiber testing are discussed in Chapter 3: Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing, Chapter 4: Coax Cable Field Calibration and Testing, and Chapter 5: Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing (FIBERTEK ) PERMANENT LINK TEST SETUP...
CHAPTER 2 CABLE SETUP PROCEDURES SETTING PREFERENCES Most of the tester configuration parameters are set from the Preferences screen. To open the Preferences screen: 1. Select Preferences on the Ready screen. The Preferences screen appears. Figure 2-1: Preferences Screen 2. Use the UP/DOWN ARROW keys to select one or more options. These options are described in the sub-sections below.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures AUTOTEST PREFERENCES Autotest can be set to automatically stop on the first failed test, as well as to save, and name test results at the completion of each test series. 1. Select Autotest Preferences on the Preferences screen. Press ENTER. The Autotest Preference screen appears.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures Table 2-1: Autotest Preference Options (continued) Option Action Enable Tera to LANTEK is set to default with Tera-to-Tera enable mode. Tera Mode In this mode, LANTEK firmware assumes that there is Tera-to-Tera patchcords connected and will treat an Autotest as a Cat 7 Autotest. If unselected, LANTEK firmware will assume that there is Tera-to-RJ45 patchcords attached and the Autotest will be treated as a Cat 6 Autotest.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures TIMEOUT OPTIONS Set time-out options to help conserve battery power when the tester is not in use. Default Timeout Settings: Backlight 1 minute Power 30 minutes 1. Select Timeout Options on the Preferences screen. Press ENTER. The Timeout Options screen appears with the cursor on the Backlight Timeout option.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures 3. Press ENTER to save or ESCAPE to exit. Note: Refer to the following conversion for differences in measurement units: 1 meter = 3.28084 ft 1 foot = 0.3048006 m BAUD RATE When using the RS-232 serial port, this option can configure the baud rate at which information will be transmitted.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures Figure 2-8: Talkset Screens 4. If the talkset is in Manual setting, select adjust the audible volume. 5. Press ENTER to save or ESCAPE to exit. DATE AND TIME Accurate date and time settings are necessary to create reliable record and report information.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures LANGUAGE The following languages are built into the LANTEK: Chinese Czech Deutsch Dutch English Espanol French Italian Korean Norwegian Polish Portuguese Russian 1. Select Language on the Preferences screen. Press ENTER. The Language screen appears. 2.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures PACK MEMORY Use this option to clear the tester memory of test(s) marked for deletion in the Stored Results screen. Note: Using Pack Memory is similar to emptying the “Recycle Bin” on your computer. No active records will be deleted. 1.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures SELECT SAVE MEDIA Use this option to select the type of tester storage memory to use. 1. From the Preferences screen, press the ARROW keys to highlight Select Save Media. 2. Press ENTER, the Select Save Media screen appears. 3.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures TEMPERATURE Use this option to select the temperature to use. Note: This feature is a legacy option for early Category 6 installations where the ambient temperature was considered during cable certification. 1. From the Preferences screen, press the ARROW keys to highlight Temperature. 2.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures STANDARD CABLE ID If the Simple Cable ID option is not activated in the Preferences screen under Autotest Preference, you have further options available to set the required cable. Setting a Cable ID 1. In the Cable ID screen, highlight Set ‘Cable From’. Figure 2-17: Cable ID Screens 2.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures SETTING LANTEK TO TIA/EIA 606-A STANDARDS FORMAT The TIA/EIA 606-A standards for telecommunications infrastructures include the following elements: Horizontal pathways and cabling, Backbone pathways and cabling, Telecommunications grounding/bonding, Spaces (e.g., entrance facility, telecommunications room, equipment room), and Firestopping.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures Saving in TIA/EIA 606A Format 1. Once the Enable 606A selection process has been completed, press AUTOTEST to begin. Note: LANTEK uses the Standards format to apply identification to the cables and their infrastructure relationship. 2.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures Another example of performing DUALmode would be the determination of headroom with regards to higher bandwidth for future applications. Previously, you could visually inspect Category 5e Permanent Link Certification records and assess whether there is enough headroom to run the higher bandwidth applications.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures OTHER OPERATIONS CHANGING DEFAULT NVP VALUE OF A CABLE 1. From the Test Standard screen, select to change the NVP. The NVP screen will appear. Figure 2-21: NVP Screen 2. Use the ALPHA/NUMERIC keys to manually enter one or more NVP value(s). 3.
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Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures CUSTOM CABLE SETTINGS AND PARAMETERS All of the cable types pre-programmed into the LANTEK tester are associated with a predefined test standard. You cannot change these pre-programmed settings. If you want to run a different set of tests for a given cable you must create a Custom Cable. For example, if you would like to run Return Loss in addition to the TIA 568B Category 5 tests (Return Loss is not a required TIA test), you must create a Custom Cable and select the tests you want to include in the test suite for this cable.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures Editing an Existing Custom Cable Type 1. Repeat Steps 1 to 3 from previous procedure. 2. Select the cable type to be customized. 3. Press the soft key. The Custom Cable parameter screen appears. 4. Highlight the desired custom cable parameter and press ENTER to edit the settings.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures TONE GENERATOR Both the Display Handset and Remote Handset can generate a “low” tone, “high” tone, or “warble” tone (alternating “low” and “high” tone at 2 Hz rate) that is detectable by most standard wire tracing amplifiers. Figure 2-24: Typical Tone Generator Setup Note: The WIREMAP, SHIFT, and TONE buttons are hard keys.
Chapter 2 Test Setup Procedures ACTIVATING THE TONE GENERATOR USING THE RH 1. Connect the Remote Handset to the cable under test. 2. Press TONE on the Remote Handset to enter Tone mode. The Remote Handset two-line display shows the first line TONE. The second line shows the tone type and placement of tone in the XY form of characters.
CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURED CABLE FIELD CALIBRATION AND TESTING FIELD CALIBRATION – CAT3/5E/6/6A AND CLASS C/D/E/Ea/F/Fa (TERA AND EC 7) This Field Calibration is a 4-step process. Steps 1 and 2 are performed with the patchcords connected to the Handsets. Steps 3 and 4 are performed with open-ended patchcords (Only one end connected to the Handsets).
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Step 3 Re-insert the tagged end of the first patchcord into the RH unit adapter. From the DH Field Calibration screen, select START or press AUTOTEST to begin the third calibration step. Step 4 From the RH, press AUTOTEST to begin the fourth calibration step.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing To calibrate the tester, perform the following: Steps 1 and 2 Connect the GG45 Calibration Adapters to the Display Handset (DH) and Remote Handset (RH). Power both units on. From the DH Ready screen, select Field Calibration. The Calibration screen appears.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing GG45 – TROUBLESHOOTING A field calibration should be performed prior to implementing a test of the GG45 cabling system. This process will ensure (1) synchronizing of the units, (2) qualifying (testing) of the patchcords and (3) gathering of loss data regarding the patchcords and mated connections.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing FIELD CALIBRATION - PATCHCORD TESTING This Field Calibration is a 4-step process. Steps 1 and 2 are performed with the hybrid (RJ45 Plug to RJ45-TIA-Reference-Jack) patchcords connected to the Handsets using the kit’s mini patchcord. Steps 3 and 4 are performed with open-ended hybrid patchcords (Only one end connected to the Handsets).
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Step 3 Remove the RJ45 mini patchcord from the RH and the hybrid patchcord. With the DH hybrid patchcord open-ended, select START from the DH Field Calibration screen to perform the third calibration process. Step 4 Re-connect the RJ45 plug of the first hybrid patchcords to the Remote Handset (RH).
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Calibrating the tester for the 110/BIX Block System: Step 1 and 2 Connect the adapters to the Display Handset (DH) and Remote Handset (RH). Power both units on. Connect the RJ45-to-RJ45 patchcord that you plan to use as the RH patchcord to the adapters of the DH and RH units.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Step 3 Connect the RJ45/66 Block adapter to one end of the DH RJ45 patchcord. Note: If field testing a TIA-568A connection system, use a T568A calibration adapter. If field testing a TIA-568B connection system, use a T568B calibration adapter. Insert the other end of the DH patchcord into the DH unit, leaving the block adapter connection open-ended.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Table 3-1: Preset Autotest Suites Available for Specific Cable Types CABLE TYPES TWISTED PAIR PERMANENT Cat 5E, UTP/STP Perm Cat 6-250 UTP/STP Perm Cat 6 Midspan POE Perm Cat 6 10GbE TSB155D 3.0 UTP/STP Perm Cat 6a 500 Draft 3.0 UTP/STP Perm ISO C UTP/STP 2nd Perm ISO D UTP/STP 2nd Perm...
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing CABLE TYPES TWISTED PAIR CHANNEL ISO C UTP/STP 2nd Chan ISO D UTP/STP 1.2 Chan ISO D UTP/STP 2nd Chan ISO E UTP/STP Chan ISO Ea 500 Draft 753 UTP/STP Chan ISO E 10GbE Draft 762 UTP/STP Chan ISO TR24750 Draft 762 UTP/STP Chan ISO F 600 STP Chan ISO F 350 STP Chan...
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing CABLE TYPES MISC. TYPES RG59 100ft/31m MAX RG59 Tri-Shield 100ft/31m MAX RG59 Quad-Shield 100ft/31m MAX RG59 300ft/92m MAX RG59 Tri-Shield 300ft/92m MAX RG59 Quad-Shield 300ft/92m MAX RG6 100ft/31m MAX RG6 Tri-Shield 100ft/31m MAX RG6 Quad-Shield 100ft/31m MAX RG6 300ft/92m MAX RG6 Tri-Shield 300ft/92m MAX...
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing TEST SEQUENCE When the AUTOTEST button is pressed, the following actions occur: 1. The DH firsts attempt to communicate with the RH (Remote Handset) using one correctly wired pair. If it is unable to establish communication, the DH will display a message that it is looking for the RH and continue trying until the Autotest is manually canceled or the RH is found.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing 5. To begin another Autotest, press AUTOTEST. If results from the current test have not been saved, you will be prompted to discard or save the current test results before the next Autotest will run. Note: The tester also performs real time Analyze testing that enables you to troubleshoot problem areas.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing 3. When finished, press ESCAPE to return to the Autotest screen. Understanding Test Failures A failure result for Autotest indicates that one or more tests did not meet minimum cable parameter levels for the cable type selected. Note: Be sure that you have selected the correct cable type and are using appropriate connectors and links.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing USING JOBS TO STORE TEST RESULTS The LANTEK tester can store cable test results under separate Job names. You can create Jobs, assign any name to them, and store test results on a Job-by-Job basis. By using Jobs, you can logically group and store test results in a descriptive manner You can set up a separate Job for each floor in a building, each building on a campus, each customer, or for any other user-defined classification.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing VIEWING OR DELETING STORED AUTOTEST RESULTS You can view, print, delete or rename the Stored Results files. When an Autotest or TDR is saved, the data is stored with a unique name. Test results can be viewed, printed, or deleted from the Stored Results screen.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Figure 3-6: Test Options Screen Table 3-4: Test Options Option Description Select All Select all stored test results. Select All Passed Select only passed tests for processing. Select All Failed Select only failed tests for processing. De-select All Unmark all stored test results.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing To view an Autotest graph: 1. Configure the Autotest Preferences. 2. In Autotest Preferences, make sure the Save Graphs checkbox is selected. 3. Press AUTOTEST. Upon completion of the test suite for the cable type selected, the Overall Autotest results screen displays.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Layout and Controls The horizontal axis represents frequency data and the vertical axis represents the measured values in dB, with limits indicated as a solid line trace. Tabular View Graphic View Figure 3-9: Autotest Tabular Data and Graphic View Layout Note: The margin data at the bottom right of the Tabular screen represents the worst case difference between the actual measured data and the predefined limit threshold as shown by the cursor position in the graph on the right.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing ANALYZE TESTING FOR STRUCTURED CABLE ANALYZE SINGLE TEST MODE OVERVIEW Analyze mode allows you to troubleshoot by running individual tests, making adjustments, and observing changed test results. For example, a failed capacitance measurement can indicate crimped or stretched cable.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing The Wire Map test guarantees the following minimum level of error detection (based on four pairs of conductors, shield optional): Any wiring error or combination of wiring errors will indicate a wire map failure. Any combination of up to three opens, shorts, or cross-connections will be correctly identified.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Wire Length Test This test measures the length of each wire pair to make sure that the recommended limits for the particular cable type are not exceeded. The Wire Length Test is mainly used for informational purpose only.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Resistance Test This test measures the loop resistance of each pair of wires. The test is performed to ensure total loop resistance does not exceed recommended limits. Results are displayed with resistance in ohms for each pair and a comparison limit for the cable type.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing NEXT, ELFEXT, and Power Sum Tests The NEXT (Near End Crosstalk) and ELFEXT (Equal Level Far-End Crosstalk) tests measure crosstalk at the near and far ends of the cable in one Autotest. High levels of crosstalk can cause excessive retransmissions, data corruption, and other problems that slow the network system.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Power Sum NEXT and Power Sum ELFEXT Power Sum tests measure the crosstalk effects of three transmitting pairs on the fourth pair in the same cable sheath. Effects of 3 Pairs on 1 Pair During the Power Sum NEXT test, six measurements are made at each end of the cable and combined (pairs 1-2, 3-6, and 4-5 vs.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing NEXT and ELFEXT Errors Crosstalk is usually caused by poor connector termination on the ends of the cable. A low value of dB measurement reading indicates presence of high crosstalk. Troubleshooting NEXT and ELFEXT Problems Problem: Low dB test readings Probable Causes Installed cable or patch cable not correctly rated.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Troubleshooting Attenuation Problems Problem: High Attenuation Reading Probable Causes Poor connector termination points. Excessive cable length. Incorrect or poor quality adapter cable. Incorrect cable. Other Tests Affected Test Possible Result DC Loop Resistance May be high.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Troubleshooting Return Loss Problems Problem: Excessive Return Loss (Value of 10 dB or less) Probable Causes Open, shorted, or damaged cable. Installed cable, cable segments, or patch cord have improper characteristics. Damaged or worn cable or connectors. Poor punch-down.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Troubleshooting Impedance Problems Problem: High Impedance Readings Probable Causes Compression, stretching, or excessive bending damage to the cable. Defective connectors. Insulation damage at a connector. Ground loops created between cable shielding (if used) and equipment grounding (via RS-232 cable to computer, or auxiliary power).
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Capacitance Test This test measures the mutual capacitance between the two conductors of each wire pair to verify that installation has not affected the capacitance for the particular cable type. Bulk capacitance measurements are displayed in nanofarad (nF) in the Analyze Capacitance test.
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Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing ACR and Power Sum ACR Test The ACR (Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio) test performs a mathematical comparison (difference calculation) between the results of the Attenuation and NEXT tests. The difference reading between each pair gives an indication of how problem-free the cable pair will be for transmissions.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing Headroom Test The Headroom measurement is a mathematical analysis of the data already existing from previous tests. The calculated value is the sum of the Power Sum ACR test (Power Sum ACR of the worst pair after the attenuation for that pair has been normalized to 100 meters or 328 feet) and the additional margin between the worst case PS NEXT and the limit for PS NEXT.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing ANALYZE TEST SEQUENCE When an individual test is running, the following actions occur: 1. If the test requires the RH (Remote Handset), the DH will first attempt to communicate with the RH. If it is unable to establish communication, the DH will display a message that it is looking for the RH and continue trying until the Analyze test is manually canceled or the RH is found.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing INTERPRETING ANALYZE TEST RESULTS Pass/Fail Reporting The overall Analyze test result is displayed below the Title Bar at the top right of the display screen. Individual wire pair test results are displayed to the right of each test. Figure 3-24: Test Results Screen In the example above, the DC Resistance test results screen is displayed.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing TROUBLESHOOTING TOOLS: TDR Time Domain Reflectometer is one of the most powerful diagnostic tools available for metallic cable troubleshooting. While conventional test methods cannot locate the fault, TDR is used to reveal conditions about a cable that simple Pass/Fail reports and raw measurements may not show.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing THE TDR PLOT The TDR graph is an image of the structure of the cable under test along its entire length, up to a limit of 2000 feet (609.6 meters). This graph shows anomalies by displaying blips, peaks, or valleys on an otherwise flat line.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing VIEWING TDR RESULTS When the TDR diagnostic function is first started, the graphical plot is automatically scaled to the full length of the cable. A maximum of 2000 feet (609.6 meters) of cable results can be displayed on a TDR graph.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing The following troubleshooting tips identify typical cable conditions and their corresponding screen plots. Condition TDR Plot Indication Open, Near End Upswing develops early. In comparison to good cable pairs, this pair appears shorter in length. Short, Near End Downswing develops early.
Chapter 3 Structured Cable Field Calibration and Testing TROUBLESHOOTING 10/100/1000 BASE-T 10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet systems use twisted pair cabling for transmission of network data frames. Both the cable and connecting hardware must meet minimum standards as specified in the IEEE 802.3 standard. The default settings for 10BASE-T network links in the LANTEK tester reflect these standards.
CHAPTER 4 COAX CABLE FIELD CALIBRATION AND TESTING UNDERSTANDING COAX CABLE Coax has many desirable characteristics. It is highly resistant to EMI (Electrical Magnetic Interference) and can support high bandwidths. Many customers prefer using coax cable for CATV as well as Data applications. A typical coax cable has the following components: Center Conductor: This conductor usually consists of a fairly heavy, solid yet flexible wire;...
Chapter 4 COAX Cable Field Calibration and Testing With LANTEK, AUTOTEST is the easiest and quickest way to measure and verify your cable installation. A variety of supported coaxial cable type can be found under “Cable Types”. LANTEK can support coaxial cable testing to the standards identified below. Under each specific cable type, you will also find the specific test limits by executing the following steps: 1.
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Chapter 4 Coax Cable Field Calibration and Testing Figure 4-1: IBM COAX Cable Type Screen For COAX Field Calibration, please follow the instruction below: 1. Connect the COAX adapters to the Display Handset (DH) and Remote Handset (RH). 2. Insert the short COAX calibration cable into both the DH and RH adapters. 3.
Chapter 4 COAX Cable Field Calibration and Testing TROUBLESHOOTING COAX CABLING Always use high quality connectors and tools to properly terminate COAX network. In case of a cable fail, look for the following cases: FAULTY TERMINATION - Make sure you have properly separated the center conductor from the shield.
CHAPTER 5 FIBER OPTICS CABLE FIELD CALIBRATION AND TESTING (FIBERTEK SETTING AUTOTEST PREFERENCES Autotest is the most frequently used test mode. A number of preferences can be selected for the Autotest function: Autosave Pass Fail Disable Fiber Autotest Length 1. From the Display Handset Tools screen, select the Preferences. 2.
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Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing Calculated Loss Budget lets FIBERTEK calculate the limits for each wavelength based on parameters you specify. Fiber length, number of connectors and splices, and maximum attenuation for each of these are entered into the calculator to determine the proper loss budget.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing FIELD CALIBRATION (GENERAL) Field calibration allows the FIBERTEK to obtain a reference level for loss measurement. The accuracy of the field calibration depends on the amount of warm-up time allowed prior to starting the calibration process. Figure 5-2: Preferred Setup for Field Calibration Note: Allow the adapter a proper warm up time prior to field calibration.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing When testing fiber optic cable, a field calibration is recommended every time one or more of the following events occur: Substantive physical movement or change to the launch cables Change in fiber cable type Change in the adapters Power turned OFF or ON for either of the units When the test setup is moved...
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing METHOD ‘A’ Calibration Setup The Method ‘A’ calibration uses two launch cables and a set of couplers. This is the recommended calibration procedure for FIBERTEK, as it does not require disconnecting the launch cables from the modules.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing METHOD ‘A’ ALTERNATE Test Setup The Method ‘A’ Alternate test configuration makes it possible to use a dual fiber test system while measuring the actual loss of all the connections and fiber optic cable. By using the ‘A’...
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing PERFORMING A FIBER AUTOTEST Autotest performs comprehensive tests using programmed testing limits. An overall pass or fail is displayed along with individual test results. Fiber autotesting can be performed in either Multimode (in accordance with the TIA/EIA-526-14A Standards) or Singlemode (in accordance with the TIA/EIA-526-7 Standards).
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing Figure 5-6: Loop Calibration Setup LOOPBACK TESTING Loopback testing can be performed by using either pressing the AUTOTEST button or selecting Analyze on the Ready Screen. Autotest performs the attenuation and round trip length, while the Analyze modes test either attenuation, length, or loopback length.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing A test result screen will appear at the completion of the test procedure. Figure 5-8: Loopback Test Results Screen LENGTH TEST (DUAL HANDSET) Configuration Setup for Length Testing 1. With the appropriate test adapter on the Display Handset and the appropriate test adapter on the Remote Handset, connect one end of the near end launch cable leads to the TX and RX connectors on the Display Handset adapter.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing DUAL WAVELENGTH ATTENUATION TEST SETUP 1. With the appropriate test adapter on the Display Handset and the appropriate test adapter on the Remote Handset, connect one end of the near end launch cable leads to the TX and RX connectors on the Display Handset adapter.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing TESTING WITH FIBER STANDARDS Certification of Fiber Optic Cabling is typically performed in accordance with the TIA- 568 or ISO 11801 Cabling Standards where a Pass/Fail criterion is based on the length of the cable and the number of splices and connectors in a fiber link.
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing INTERPRETING AUTOTEST RESULTS FOR FIBER OPTICS PASS/FAIL REPORTING The overall Autotest result is displayed at the top right of the Autotest display screen. Individual Autotest results are displayed to the right of each test. Overall Test Result Symbols Symbol Overall Autotest Result...
Chapter 5 Fiber Optics Cable Field Calibration and Testing VIEWING RESULT DETAILS When an Autotest is saved, the data is stored with a unique name. Test results can be viewed, printed, or deleted from the Stored Tests screen. 1. On the Ready screen, select Stored Tests to open the Job List screen. 2.
CHAPTER 6 FIBER OPTICS DIAGNOSTICS (TRACETEK TRACETEK is a Reflective Anomaly Detection (RAD) system composed of two parts: LANTEK Cable Certifiers, and TRACETEK Optical Transceiver Module The LANTEK Display Handset provides power, user interface, storage and signal processing capability to the TRACETEK module. The TRACETEK module converts the LANTEK electronic TDR signals to optical and optical signals back to electronic.
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Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) Figure 6-1: OTDR Block Diagram OTDR History OTDRs were first used in long distance outside plant fiber optic installations such as telecom or CATV to help document and troubleshoot fiber networks. The first generation OTDRs were massive, complex and very expensive. Most models required the use of a cart or dolly of some type to be moved, as they were heavy and bulky.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) TRACETEK OPERATING PRINCIPLES TRACETEK is able to provide most of the troubleshooting functions of an OTDR at a fraction of the cost with a simple, easy-to-use interface that requires almost no training. Like an OTDR, TRACETEK fires a precise laser pulse into a fiber and monitors the fiber for return pulses.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) Table 6-1: Resolution Settings and Recommendations Resolution Power Distance Distance Recommendation Setting Scale High Short 0-800 m (0-2625 ft) High Short 250-850 m (820-2790 ft) High Long 500-4000 m (1640-13120 ft) Note: The recommendations for distance do not reflect the absolute minimum or maximum distance capabilities of TRACETEK.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) TRACETEK works by launching a high-power laser pulse down the fiber and monitoring reflections returned by the end of the cable, connectors, mechanical splices, and cable breaks. This important functionality will help locate sources of excessive reflection in the cabling system.
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Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) TRACETEK displays its measurement data in a graphical format similar to that of an ODTR, with the X-axis representing the distance from the handset and the Y-axis displaying the relative reflection (Return Loss) of each event. TRACETEK instantly displays the overall length to the end of the fiber and allows the operator to scroll a cursor to find the distance to any event on the screen.
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Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) There are many creative ways to clean connectors, and we’ve seen quite a few of these methods used in the field. It’s also common that test technicians do not take the time to visually inspect or clean connectors before testing the link. Some technicians will check for cleanliness with their naked eyes, but the human eye cannot possibly see the type of contaminants that affect fiber-optic connectors.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) After cleaning the two center connectors, shown in the figure above, it is apparent there is some improvement in return loss. However, in this case we expect the Fresnel to be larger than before because of the higher launch power TRACETEK uses in the Medium Resolution mode.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) Figure 6-5: TRACETEK Analyze Menu Screen 8. Highlight the desired resolution and press ENTER. The LANTEK Cable Certifiers will conduct the measurement. 9. When the test is complete, the results are displayed on screen, left to right, with the last event usually taking place at the end of the fiber.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) TROUBLESHOOTING WITH TRACETEK TRACETEK can be an invaluable tool for troubleshooting a variety of network problems. One application is to locate a break in a cable. In a new installation, TRACETEK can be used with a power meter/light source test kit such as FIBERTEK to characterize a link and map the distance to known events.
Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) Q&A: IDENTIFYING TRACETEK CONFIGURATION PROBLEMS Q1: Why is it so important that my launch cable connectors be kept clean? A1: Unlike a traditional light source, the most high-powered of which have output levels significantly less than 1mW, TRACETEK’s high-power laser source launches up to 40 mW of power.
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Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) Here, a 45 m cable is tested with the MED Resolution mode. Although the length of the cable is correctly identified, there is so much power that the receiver is detecting echoes in the cable. Choosing the HIGH-Resolution mode should help. Figure G In the HIGH-Resolution mode the power output is decreased and the echoes are eliminated.
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Chapter 6 Fiber Optics Diagnostics (TRACETEK) Q5: If I lose my TRACETEK launch cable, do I need to replace it with a special one? A5: No, the included launch cable with TRACETEK is an ordinary FC-ST multimode or FC-FC single mode jumper. Any high-quality replacement jumper will work, and there is no calibration necessary.
The CD supplied with your tester may not contain the latest version of the LANTEK Reporter program. Ideal Industries provides a web (www) site for LAN cable test products that allows you to use a PC and modem to obtain the latest LANTEK Reporter maintenance release.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software Figure 7-1: Typical Installation Window STARTING THE LANTEK REPORTER PROGRAM There are two ways to start the LANTEK Reporter program: 1. From the Windows desktop, select LANTEK Reporter. 2. From the Windows desktop select Start. Then, select Programs, LANTEK Reporter. TESTER-TO-PC CONNECTIVITY PC CABLES Use the USB or the Serial Port interface cables supplied with your tester.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software If you supply your own serial port cable, Figure 7-2 shows the wiring specifications. Figure 7-2: PC Uploading Cable Pinout ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION Figure 7-3: PC to Tester Connections For USB Connection 1. Attach the USB cable to the tester and an available USB port on the PC. 2.
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6. Click OK. Note: If you have tried alternative baud rates and ports and LANTEK Reporter still cannot find the Tester, call IDEAL INDUSTRIES Customer Support. For Compact Flash Transfer 1. Insert the Flash card with the test results into the Flash Card Reader on the PC.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software LANTEK REPORTER USER INTERFACE THE MENU BAR The menu bar at the top of the screen displays the pull-down menu names. When you choose a menu, a list of commands drops down under the menu. You can choose only the commands that are solid black.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software Command Description Upload From Tester Pull result data from the LANTEK tester. Pack Tester Memory Erase all tests in the tester memory that are marked for deletion (Serial mode only). Erase Tester Memory Erase all tests in the tester memory. Upgrade LANTEK Copy new firmware code to the LANTEK tester.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software Database (Test) View Command Description Edit Test Modify a test name and details. Select Test Select a test in the database view for printing or reporting. Set Operator Provide details about the operator for the currently selected test. Find Test Locate a database test item.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software The Test Summary Information is located at the top of the screen. Command Description Job Name The name of the job to which this test belongs. Customer The customer for whom the test and job have been performed. Test Standard The standard used by the handset to perform the test.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software The Options Menu Use the Options menu to configure the program to match the hardware and user preferences. Command Description Sort Sort tests in the database view. Units Choose feet or meters as the measurement units for both the screen display and printouts.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software THE STATUS BAR The Status Bar at the bottom of the screen lists the functions that are currently operating and indicates the number of tests residing in the currently highlighted job. THE TOOLBAR The toolbar icons are shortcuts for many of the commands on the pulldown menus. LANTEK Unique Tool Button Identification Export Backup...
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software LANTEK REPORTER HELP SYSTEM OVERVIEW HELP TOPICS OPTION The Help Topics menu option is the primary way to gain access to the LANTEK Reporter Help system. To open the Help System 1. Pull down the Help menu and click the Help Topics command. The Help Topics screen displays.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software USING HELP SCREEN The Using Help screen consists of four tabs and a menu bar. The screen contains instructions for using and customizing the LANTEK Reporter Help system. The Web Help feature allows you to access Microsoft Product Support Online. ABOUT LANTEK REPORTER SCREEN The About LANTEK Reporter screen displays the LANTEK Reporter version number running on your computer.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software 2. From the File menu, select Upload From Tester. The Upload dialog box displays. 3. Click the desired Upload Test Type button. 4. Select a job in the Select Upload Job text box. Note: If you want to add AutoTests from a job in the cable tester to an existing LANTEK Reporter project with the same name, you have to select the mother project as <upload job>, that is located one level higher.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software 6. With USB/PCMCIA Compact Flash selected, the following dialog will appear. Click OK to continue; CANCEL to exit. 7. A status box will remain on screen during the uploading process and you will have the option to cancel at any time. Note: If you want to use the USB port under Windows 98 SE, you will need special drivers.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software CREATING A NEW DATABASE 1. Select New command on the File menu or click the Create a new database icon on the toolbar. 2. You can either type the new path and database name or choose Browse and select an existing path and then type in the database name.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software WORKING AT THE JOB LEVEL NAVIGATING THE JOB TREE Tests are stored in folders called Jobs. For example, each floor of a building can be listed as a separate Job. Another Job can represent the entire building or just those tests conducted by a particular technician.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software 2. From the Edit menu, click Add Job. The Add Job dialog box displays. 3. Type in a name for the Job folder and any notes you want to add. 4. Click OK to create the new job folder. Note: An alternate method of initiating the Add Job function is to right click the mouse on the job list where the new job is to be defined as a sub job.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software 4. Click OK when you are finished. ADDING OR EDITING CUSTOMER DETAILS You may want to add or modify customer details for a specific Job entry. 1. From the Edit menu, select Edit Job. 2. Click Customer. The Add Customer or Modify Customer dialog box displays. 3.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software ADDING OR CHANGING THE TEST SET OPERATOR NAME You may change the operator name for one or more tests. An operator name is assigned to each Autotest. 1. Open a job and position the cursor in the desired test field on the right side of the screen.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software WORKING AT THE TEST LEVEL DISPLAYING THE TEST GRID 1. Click on a Job folder that contains tests, as indicated by a icon. 2. A list of test records will appear on the right side of the Database View. This is referred to as the Test Grid.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software Graph Button The Graph button, located at the bottom of the result sheet, may or may not be enabled, depending on whether graph data was saved during the uploading of the test results. If it is enabled, you can select this button to view graphs of individual test results performed.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software The Graph Display has its own tool bar. Save a graph in one of five different file formats (Chart FX files, Chart FX templates (no data), Text file (data only), Metafile picture, or Save Bitmap picture). Copy a chart in one of four formats (Bitmap, Metafile, Text (data only) or OLE object) to the Windows clipboard.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software 2. Move the cursor to the bottom of the highlighted area. The cursor will show a rectangle. 3. Hold the left mouse button while you drag the test(s) into a new Job folder on the left side of the screen.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software You can sort tests according to three different values, with highest sort criteria listed first, followed by the second, and then the least significant sort criteria. BACKING UP AND RESTORING A DATABASE Regular data backups to a removable storage device are recommended. You may also restore databases to the PC from these archives.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software PRODUCING AND PRINTING A REPORT HEADERS AND FOOTERS COMMAND Headers and footers can be added to your printed report. In a printed report, lines will separate the header and footer from the body of the report if the header or footer contains any information.
Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software PRINT COMMAND Printing involves two steps: selecting the printer; and specifying what you want to print. 1. From the File menu, click Print or click on the toolbar. The Print dialog box displays. 2. Select Report Type, Printer, Print Range, and the number of Copies. 3.
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Chapter 7 LANTEK REPORTER Software To view summary test information for the selected job, check the ‘‘Show Summary Data” box. Note: In order to print the graphics presented in this report, select Save Graphs in the Auto Preference prior to performing tests. The Detailed Layout The Detailed Test Report prints out detailed subordinate test information for all selected tests.
If you have any questions concerning these precautions, the operating instructions, or any other concerns about the safe use and disposal of the LANTEK battery packs, please contact an IDEAL INDUSTRIES representative at one of the offices listed in Appendix B, Customer Service.
SERVICE IN THE USA Your LANTEK tester may require annual calibration to meet accuracy specifications. Before returning a unit for calibration or service, call IDEAL INDUSTRIES Technical Support at 1-800-854-2708 or 858-627-0100. Note: If cleaning is required, use a soft cloth and mild cleaner suitable for plastic. Do not immerse the tester in water.
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No. 1 East Chang An Avenue, Dongcheng District Beijing, 100738, China Tel: +86-10-8518-3141 Fax: +86-10-8518-3143 IDEAL Industries Brazil Comercio LTDA Av. Major Sylvio de M. Padilha, 5200, Bloco F, Cj 201 CEP – 05677-000 Sao Paulo – SP – Brazil 05677-000 –...
Fax: 61300-765-801 WEB SERVICES IDEAL INDUSTRIES provides a Web (www) site for LAN cable test products that allows you to use a PC and modem to obtain the latest information on cable test application notes or firmware version upgrades. A question and answer forum allows you to share information with other users and submit questions to IDEAL INDUSTRIES product managers.