ZyXEL Communications ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway P-660R-T Series User Manual
ZyXEL Communications ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway P-660R-T Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway P-660R-T Series User Manual

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P-660R-T Series
ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway
User's Guide
Version 3.40
6/2005

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway P-660R-T Series

  • Page 1 P-660R-T Series ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.40 6/2005...
  • Page 2: Copyright

    ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 4: Safety Warnings

    For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks.
  • Page 5: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever...
  • Page 6: Customer Support

    +34 902 195 420 www.zyxel.es +34 913 005 345 +46 31 744 7700 www.zyxel.se +46 31 744 7701 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide REGULAR MAIL ZyXEL Communications Corp. 6 Innovation Road II Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan ZyXEL Communications Czech s.r.o. Modranská 621 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany Ceská...
  • Page 7 “+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call. TELEPHONE WEB SITE FTP SITE +44 (0) 1344 303044 www.zyxel.co.uk 08707 555779 (UK only) +44 (0) 1344 303034 ftp.zyxel.co.uk REGULAR MAIL ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.,11, The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) Customer Support...
  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    Copyright ... 2 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ... 3 Safety Warnings ... 4 ZyXEL Limited Warranty... 5 Customer Support... 6 Table of Contents ... 8 List of Figures ... 18 List of Tables ... 24 Preface ... 28 Introduction to DSL...
  • Page 9 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup ... 44 3.1 Introduction ...44 3.1.1 Encapsulation ...44 3.1.1.1 ENET ENCAP ...44 3.1.1.2 PPP over Ethernet ...44 3.1.1.3 PPPoA ...44 3.1.1.4 RFC 1483 ...45 3.1.2 Multiplexing ...45 3.1.2.1 VC-based Multiplexing ...45 3.1.2.2 LLC-based Multiplexing ...45 3.1.3 VPI and VCI ...45 3.1.4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen ...45 3.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...46...
  • Page 10 5.4.4 Multicast ...61 5.5 Any IP ...61 5.5.1 How Any IP Works ...62 5.6 Configuring LAN ...63 Chapter 6 WAN Setup... 66 6.1 WAN Overview ...66 6.2 Metric ...66 6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation ...67 6.4 Traffic Shaping ...67 6.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access ...68 6.6 Configuring WAN Setup ...68 6.7 Traffic Redirect ...71 6.8 Configuring WAN Backup ...72...
  • Page 11 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration ... 92 10.1 Remote Management Overview ...92 10.1.1 Remote Management Limitations ...92 10.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ...93 10.1.3 System Timeout ...93 10.2 Telnet ...93 10.3 FTP ...93 10.4 Web ...93 10.5 Configuring Remote Management ...93 Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ...
  • Page 12 Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup ... 124 14.1 General Setup ...124 14.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1 ...124 14.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS ...125 Chapter 15 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup ... 128 15.1 Introduction to WAN Backup Setup ...128 15.2 Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2 ...128 15.2.1 Traffic Redirect Setup ...129 Chapter 16...
  • Page 13 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 18.5 Editing ATM Layer Options ...151 18.5.1 VC-based Multiplexing (non-PPP Encapsulation) ...151 18.5.2 LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ...151 18.5.3 Advance Setup Options ...152 Chapter 19 Static Route Setup ... 154 19.1 IP Static Route Overview ...154 19.2 Configuration ...154 Chapter 20 Bridging Setup ...
  • Page 14 22.6 Example Filter ...187 22.7 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults ...190 22.7.1 Ethernet Traffic ...190 22.7.2 Remote Node Filters ...190 Chapter 23 SNMP Configuration ... 192 23.1 About SNMP ...192 23.2 Supported MIBs ...193 23.3 SNMP Configuration ...193 23.4 SNMP Traps ...194 Chapter 24 System Information and Diagnosis ...
  • Page 15 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 25.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...215 25.4.5 TFTP File Upload ...215 25.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ...216 Chapter 26 System Maintenance... 218 26.1 Command Interpreter Mode ...218 26.2 Call Control Support ...219 26.2.1 Budget Management ...219 26.3 Time and Date Setting ...220 26.3.1 Resetting the Time ...221 Chapter 27...
  • Page 16 30.7 Problems with Internet Access ...244 30.8 Problems with Remote Management ...245 30.9 Problems with the Web Configurator ...246 30.9.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...246 30.9.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers ...246 30.9.1.2 JavaScripts ...249 30.9.1.3 Java Permissions ...251 Appendix A Product Specifications ...
  • Page 17 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Prestige With ISDN ... 283 Appendix E Command Interpreter... 286 Command Syntax... 286 Command Usage ... 286 Appendix F Log Descriptions... 288 Appendix G PPPoE ... 292 PPPoE in Action... 292 Benefits of PPPoE... 292 Traditional Dial-up Scenario ... 292 How PPPoE Works ...
  • Page 18: List Of Figures

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 Prestige Internet Access Application ... 37 Figure 2 Prestige LAN-to-LAN Application ... 37 Figure 3 Password Screen ... 41 Figure 4 Change Password at Login ... 41 Figure 5 Web Configurator: Site Map Screen ... 42 Figure 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen ...
  • Page 19 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 37 Network Connections ... 99 Figure 38 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ... 100 Figure 39 Networking Services ... 100 Figure 40 Network Connections ... 101 Figure 41 Internet Connection Properties ... 102 Figure 42 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ... 103 Figure 43 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ...
  • Page 20 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 80 Menu 21.11 WebSet 11 ... 150 Figure 81 Menu 21.12 WebSet 12 ... 150 Figure 82 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing ... 151 Figure 83 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ... 152 Figure 84 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile ...
  • Page 21 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 123 Sample Telnet Filter ... 188 Figure 124 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter ... 189 Figure 125 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter Rules Summary ... 189 Figure 126 Filtering Ethernet Traffic ... 190 Figure 127 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ... 191 Figure 128 SNMP Management Model ...
  • Page 22 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 166 Pop-up Blocker ... 247 Figure 167 Internet Options ... 247 Figure 168 Internet Options ... 248 Figure 169 Pop-up Blocker Settings ... 249 Figure 170 Internet Options ... 250 Figure 171 Security Settings - Java Scripting ... 251 Figure 172 Security Settings - Java ...
  • Page 23 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 24: List Of Tables

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 ADSL Standards ... 32 Table 2 Front Panel LED Description ... 37 Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary ... 42 Table 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen ... 46 Table 5 Internet Connection with PPPoE ... 49 Table 6 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ...
  • Page 25 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 37 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS ... 126 Table 38 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup ... 129 Table 39 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup ... 130 Table 40 DHCP Ethernet Setup ... 134 Table 41 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup ... 134 Table 42 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup ...
  • Page 26 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 80 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface ... 244 Table 81 Troubleshooting Internet Access ... 244 Table 82 Troubleshooting Remote Management ... 245 Table 83 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator ... 246 Table 84 Device ... 254 Table 85 Firmware ... 255 Table 86 Classes of IP Addresses ...
  • Page 27 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 28: Preface

    Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 660R-Tx (P-660R-Tx) ADSL2+ Ethernet Gateway. Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at North American products. Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your Prestige for its various applications.
  • Page 29: User Guide Feedback

    Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.
  • Page 30: Introduction To Dsl

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Introduction to DSL DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.
  • Page 31 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Introduction to DSL...
  • Page 32: Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your 1.1 Introducing the Prestige Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high- speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is an ADSL Ethernet Gateway compatible with the ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ standards.
  • Page 33 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 24Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 3.5Mbps. Actual speeds attained depend on ISP DSLAM environment. Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you connect and turn on the Prestige, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes.
  • Page 34: Dynamic Dns Support

    10/100M Auto-negotiating Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface(s) This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network. Auto-Crossover (MDI/MDI-X) 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Interface(s) These interfaces automatically adjust to either a crossover or straight-through Ethernet cable.
  • Page 35: Network Management

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide • IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. •...
  • Page 36: Applications For The Prestige

    • Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells Other PPPoE Features • PPPoE idle time out • PPPoE Dial on Demand Diagnostics Capabilities The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry: •...
  • Page 37: Lan To Lan Application

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 1 Prestige Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address.
  • Page 38 Table 2 Front Panel LED Description COLOR 10/100M Green Amber Green Amber Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige STATUS DESCRIPTION The Prestige has a successful 10Mbps Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is receiving or sending data. The Prestige has a successful 100Mbps Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is receiving or sending data.
  • Page 39 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige...
  • Page 40: Introducing The Web Configurator

    This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy Prestige setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions.
  • Page 41: Resetting The Prestige

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 3 Password Screen 6 It is highly recommended you change the default password! Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now. Note: If you do not change the password, the following screen appears every time you log in.
  • Page 42: Using The Reset Button

    2.2.1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the PWR/SYS LED is on (not blinking). 2 Press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink and then release it. When the PWR/SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts.
  • Page 43 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK SUB-LINK WAN Setup WAN Backup SUA Only Full Feature Security Dynamic DNS Time and Date Remote Management UPnP Maintenance System Status DHCP Table Any IP Table Diagnostic General DSL Line Firmware LOGOUT...
  • Page 44: Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

    This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web configurator. 3.1 Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information provided by your ISP. Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you.
  • Page 45: Rfc 1483

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 3.1.1.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing).
  • Page 46: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    Figure 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.
  • Page 47: Ip Address Assignment

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation (NAT) feature of the Prestige.
  • Page 48: Private Ip Addresses

    3.2.1.4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: •...
  • Page 49: Figure 7 Internet Connection With Pppoe

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 7 Internet Connection with PPPoE The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here. User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain exactly as given.
  • Page 50: Figure 8 Internet Connection With Rfc 1483

    Figure 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Network Address Select None, SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-down list box.
  • Page 51: Figure 10 Internet Connection With Pppoa

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed;...
  • Page 52: Dhcp Setup

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field.
  • Page 53: Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen If you want to change your Prestige LAN settings, click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next. Chapter 3 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 54: Figure 12 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Lan Configuration

    Figure 12 Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration LABEL LAN IP Address LAN Subnet Mask DHCP DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address Size of Client IP Pool Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server As above.
  • Page 55: Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 3.2.7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test The Prestige automatically tests the connection to the computer(s) connected to the LAN ports. To test the connection from the Prestige to the ISP, click Start Diagnose. Otherwise click Return to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen. Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Tests 3.2.7.1 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com.
  • Page 56: Chapter 4 Password Setup

    This chapter provides information on the Password screen. 4.1 Password Overview It is highly recommended that you change the password for accessing the Prestige. 4.1.1 Configuring Password To change your Prestige’s password (recommended), click Password in the Site Map screen. The screen appears as shown.
  • Page 57 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 Password Setup...
  • Page 58: Chapter 5 Lan Setup

    This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 5.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
  • Page 59: Dns Server Address

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 5.2 DNS Server Address DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask.
  • Page 60: Lan Tcp/Ip

    5.4 LAN TCP/IP The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability. 5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults The LAN parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: •...
  • Page 61: Multicast

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 5.4.4 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
  • Page 62: How Any Ip Works

    Figure 16 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the Prestige’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the Prestige. 5.5.1 How Any IP Works Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC...
  • Page 63: Configuring Lan

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 5.6 Configuring LAN Click LAN and LAN Setup to open the following screen. Figure 17 LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 LAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP If set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
  • Page 64 Table 11 LAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Secondary DNS As above. Server Remote DHCP If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the...
  • Page 65 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 5 LAN Setup...
  • Page 66: Chapter 6 Wan Setup

    This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 6.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. Chapter 3 on page 44 6.2 Metric The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost".
  • Page 67: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 6.3 PPPoE Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoE is an IETF standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPPoE option is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE.
  • Page 68: Zero Configuration Internet Access

    Figure 18 Example of Traffic Shaping 6.5 Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you turn on and connect the Prestige to a telephone jack, it automatically detects the Internet connection settings (such as the VCI/VPI numbers and the encapsulation method) from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes. In cases where additional account information (such as an Internet account user name and password) is required or the Prestige cannot connect to the ISP, you will be redirected to web screen(s) for information input or troubleshooting.
  • Page 69: Figure 19 Wan Setup (Pppoe)

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 19 WAN Setup (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 WAN Setup LABEL Name Mode DESCRIPTION Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.
  • Page 70 Table 12 WAN Setup (continued) LABEL Encapsulation Multiplex Virtual Circuit ID ATM QoS Type Cell Rate Peak Cell Rate Sustain Cell Rate Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to the maximum number of cells that can be Login Information Service Name User Name Password...
  • Page 71: Traffic Redirect

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 12 WAN Setup (continued) LABEL Max Idle Timeout PPPoE Passthrough (PPPoE encapsulation only) Subnet Mask (ENET ENCAP encapsulation only) ENET ENCAP Gateway (ENET ENCAP encapsulation only) Zero Configuration Back Apply Cancel 6.7 Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards traffic to a backup gateway when the Prestige cannot connect to the Internet.
  • Page 72: Configuring Wan Backup

    Figure 20 Traffic Redirect Example The following network topology allows you to avoid triangle route security issues when the backup gateway is connected to the LAN. Use IP alias to configure the LAN into two or three logical networks with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Put the protected LAN in one subnet (Subnet 1 in the following figure) and the backup gateway in another subnet (Subnet 2).
  • Page 73: Figure 22 Wan Backup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 22 WAN Backup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 WAN Backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Type Select the method that the Prestige uses to check the DSL connection. Select DSL Link to have the Prestige check if the connection to the DSLAM is up. Select ICMP to have the Prestige periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields.
  • Page 74 Table 13 WAN Backup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Timeout Type the number of seconds (3 recommended) for your Prestige to wait for a ping response from one of the IP addresses in the Check WAN IP Address field before timing out the request. The WAN connection is considered "down" after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field.
  • Page 75 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup...
  • Page 76: Network Address Translation (Nat) Screens

    Network Address Translation This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 7.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.
  • Page 77: What Nat Does

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
  • Page 78: Nat Application

    Figure 23 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter. Figure 24 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping.
  • Page 79: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide • One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address. • Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (for instance, PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL’s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported (the SUA Only option in today’s routers).
  • Page 80: Sua Server

    Note: 1. Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. 2. Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. 7.3 SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world.
  • Page 81: Configuring Servers Behind Sua (Example)

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 16 Services and Port Numbers (continued) SERVICES HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) SNMP trap PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 7.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) Let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of...
  • Page 82: Configuring Sua Server

    Figure 26 NAT Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The Prestige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.
  • Page 83: Figure 27 Edit Sua/Nat Server Set

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 27 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port No. field. To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No.
  • Page 84: Configuring Address Mapping

    7.6 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.
  • Page 85: Editing An Address Mapping Rule

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 19 Address Mapping Rules (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Type 1-1: One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. M-1: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only.
  • Page 86: Table 20 Address Mapping Rule Edit

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following. • One-to-One: One-to-One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address.
  • Page 87 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens...
  • Page 88: Chapter 8 Dynamic Dns Setup

    This chapter discusses how to configure your Prestige to use Dynamic DNS. 8.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect.
  • Page 89: Figure 30 Dynamic Dns

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 30 Dynamic DNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Names Type the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider.
  • Page 90: Chapter 9 Time And Date

    This screen is not available on all models. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time and date settings. 9.1 Configuring Time and Date To change your Prestige’s time and date, click Time And Date. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time based on your local time zone.
  • Page 91: Table 22 Time And Date

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers Bootup support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.
  • Page 92: Remote Management Configuration

    This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. 10.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: •...
  • Page 93: Remote Management And Nat

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 10.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 10.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds).
  • Page 94: Figure 33 Remote Management

    Figure 33 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service that you may use to remotely manage the Prestige. Access Status Select the access interface. Choices are All, LAN Only, WAN Only and Disable. Port This field shows the port number for the remote management service.
  • Page 95 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration...
  • Page 96: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

    Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 11.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
  • Page 97: Upnp And Zyxel

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 11.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™...
  • Page 98: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    11.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP. Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box.
  • Page 99: Figure 36 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 36 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted. Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel.
  • Page 100: Figure 38 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 38 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 39 Networking Services Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
  • Page 101: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 11.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige.
  • Page 102: Figure 41 Internet Connection Properties

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
  • Page 103: Figure 42 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 42 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 43 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
  • Page 104: Figure 44 System Tray Icon

    Figure 44 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 45 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.
  • Page 105: Figure 46 Network Connections

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 46 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
  • Page 106: Figure 47 Network Connections: My Network Places

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 47 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige. Figure 48 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
  • Page 107 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
  • Page 108: Chapter 12 Maintenance

    This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 12.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige. 12.2 System Status Screen Click System Status to open the following screen, where you can use to monitor your Prestige.
  • Page 109: Figure 49 System Status

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 49 System Status The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 25 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your Prestige. It is for identification purposes. ZyNOS Firmware This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date the firmware was created.
  • Page 110: System Statistics

    Table 25 System Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask This is the WAN port IP subnet mask. Default Gateway This is the IP address of the default gateway, if applicable. VPI/VCI This is the Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the first Wizard screen.
  • Page 111: Dhcp Table Screen

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up. CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. LAN or WAN Port This is the WAN or LAN port.
  • Page 112: Any Ip Table Screen

    Figure 51 DHCP Table The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 27 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This is the name of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed host name.
  • Page 113: Diagnostic Screens

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 28 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed IP address. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.
  • Page 114: Diagnostic Dsl Line Screen

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Diagnostic: General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection. Address Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered. Reset System Click this button to reboot the Prestige.
  • Page 115: Firmware Screen

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 30 Diagnostic: DSL Line LABEL Reset ADSL Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays Line the progress and results of this operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W...
  • Page 116: Figure 55 Firmware Upgrade

    Figure 55 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it. Browse...
  • Page 117: Figure 57 Error Message

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen. Figure 57 Error Message Chapter 12 Maintenance...
  • Page 118: Chapter 13 Introducing The Smt

    This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 13.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator over a telnet connection. This chapter shows you how to access the SMT (System Management Terminal) menus via Telnet, how to navigate the SMT and how to configure SMT menus.
  • Page 119: Prestige Smt Menu Overview

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 58 Login Screen Enter Password : **** 13.1.3 Prestige SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige. Table 32 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS 1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS 2 WAN Backup Setup...
  • Page 120: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Table 32 SMT Menus Overview (continued) MENUS SUB MENUS 24 System Maintenance 24.1 Status 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed 24.3 Log and Trace 24.4 Diagnostic 24.5 Backup Configuration 24.6 Restore Configuration 24.7 Upload Firmware 24.8 Command Interpreter Mode 24.9 Call Control 24.10 Time and Date Setting 24.11 Remote Management Control...
  • Page 121: Table 34 Smt Main Menu

    Exit the SMT After you enter the password, the SMT displays the main menu, as shown next. Table 34 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Getting Started 1. General Setup 2. WAN Backup Setup 3.
  • Page 122: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    13.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 35 Main Menu Summary MENU TITLE General Setup WAN Backup Setup LAN Setup Internet Access Setup Remote Node Setup Static Routing Setup NAT Setup Filter Set Configuration SNMP Configuration System Password System Maintenance IP Routing Policy Setup Schedule Setup Exit...
  • Page 123 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 4 Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press [ENTER]. Note: Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an “ ” for each character you type. Chapter 13 Introducing the SMT...
  • Page 124: Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup

    Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 14.1 General Setup Menu 1 — General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". •...
  • Page 125: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 60 Menu 1 General Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields. Table 36 Menu 1 General Setup FIELD System Name Location (optional)
  • Page 126: Figure 61 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic Dns

    Figure 61 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure dynamic DNS parameters. Table 37 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Provider This is the name of your dynamic DNS service provider. Active Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to make dynamic DNS active.
  • Page 127 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup...
  • Page 128: Chapter 15 Menu 2 Wan Backup Setup

    Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup This chapter describes how to configure traffic redirect using menu 2 and 2.1. 15.1 Introduction to WAN Backup Setup This chapter explains how to configure the Prestige for traffic redirect and dial backup connections. 15.2 Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2 From the main menu, enter 2 to open menu 2.
  • Page 129: Traffic Redirect Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 38 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup FIELD Check Mechanism Check WAN IP Address1-3 KeepAlive Fail Tolerance Recovery Interval(sec) When the Prestige is using a lower priority connection (usually a WAN backup ICMP Timeout Traffic Redirect When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “...
  • Page 130: Figure 63 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup

    Figure 63 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup Active= No Configuration: Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 39 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Active. Press [SPACE BAR] and select Yes (to enable) or No (to disable) traffic redirect setup.
  • Page 131 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup...
  • Page 132: Chapter 16 Menu 3 Lan Setup

    This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 16.1 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. Figure 64 Menu 3 LAN Setup Menu 3 - LAN Setup...
  • Page 133: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 16.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications, you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup, as outlined below. • For TCP/IP Ethernet setup refer to • For bridging Ethernet setup refer to 16.3 CP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP.
  • Page 134: Table 40 Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 40 DHCP Ethernet Setup FIELD DHCP Setup DHCP Client IP Pool Starting Address Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool. Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server...
  • Page 135 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Menu 3 LAN Setup...
  • Page 136: Chapter 17 Internet Access

    This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 17.1 Internet Access Overview Refer to the chapters on the web configurator’s wizard, LAN and WAN screens for more background information on fields in the SMT screens covered in this chapter. 17.2 IP Policies Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet.
  • Page 137: Ip Alias Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 67 IP Alias Network Example Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 17.4 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.
  • Page 138: Route Ip Setup

    Figure 69 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= Yes IP Alias 2= No Follow the instructions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters. Table 42 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Alias...
  • Page 139: Internet Access Configuration

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 17.6 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11.
  • Page 140: Figure 71 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup

    Figure 71 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= CBR My Login= N/A My Password= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A IP Address Assignment= Static Network Address Translation= SUA Only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...
  • Page 141 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Table 43 FIELD DESCRIPTION My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above. ENET ENCAP Enter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you are using ENET Gateway ENCAP encapsulation.
  • Page 142: Remote Node Configuration

    Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 18.1 Remote Node Setup Overview This section describes the protocol-independent parameters for a remote node. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.
  • Page 143: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 72 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 18.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. Consult your telephone company for information on encapsulation and multiplexing methods for LAN-to-LAN applications, for example between a branch office and corporate headquarters.
  • Page 144: Figure 73 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Figure 73 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP Active= Yes Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based Service Name= N/A Incoming: Rem Login= N/A Rem Password= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Authen= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: In Menu 11.1 –...
  • Page 145: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 44 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls. Options for this field are: CHAP/PAP – Your Prestige will accept either CHAP or PAP when requested by this remote node.
  • Page 146: Remote Node Network Layer Options

    18.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options For the TCP/IP parameters, perform the following steps to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next. 1 In menu 11.1, make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field. 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 –...
  • Page 147: My Wan Addr Sample Ip Addresses

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 45 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Address When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field, configure address mapping sets in Mapping Set menu 15.1. Select one of the NAT server sets (2-10) in menu 15.2 (see on page 162 When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field, the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15.2 (see...
  • Page 148: Remote Node Filter

    Figure 75 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection 18.4 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the Edit Filter Sets field in menu 11.1, then press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter. Use Menu 11.5 –...
  • Page 149: Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) 18.4.1 Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules In the web configurator, open the Security screen as shown next. Select the predefined filter rules and click Apply. Figure 78 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator, filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in SMT menu 11.5.
  • Page 150: Figure 79 Menu 21 Filer Set Configuration

    Figure 79 Menu 21 Filer Set Configuration Filter Set # ------ The following figures display the filter rules in filter sets 11 and 12. Figure 80 Menu 21.11 WebSet 11 # A Type - - ---- ----------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=161 2 Y IP...
  • Page 151: Editing Atm Layer Options

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Note: Do not edit filter sets 11 and 12. They are used exclusively by the web configurator. Any rules you configured in sets 11 and 12 will be erased and replaced when you apply the web configurator-generated filter rules. 18.5 Editing ATM Layer Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11.6 –...
  • Page 152: Advance Setup Options

    Figure 83 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-Multiplexing or PPP-Encapsulation) ENTER here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: In this case, only one set of VPI and VCI numbers need be specified for all protocols. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic).
  • Page 153: Figure 85 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options PPPoE pass-through= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 46 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options FIELD PPPoE pass-through When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “...
  • Page 154: Chapter 19 Static Route Setup

    This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 19.1 IP Static Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.
  • Page 155: Figure 87 Menu 12 Static Route Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 87 Menu 12 Static Route Setup 2 From menu 12, select 1 to open Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup (shown next). Figure 88 Menu 12.1 IP Static Route Setup Enter selection number: 3 Now, type the route number of a static route you want to configure. Figure 89 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...
  • Page 156: Table 47 Menu12.1.1 Edit Ip Static Route

    The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup. Table 47 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD Route # Route Name Active Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Private When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “ or ESC to Cancel: Chapter 19 Static Route Setup DESCRIPTION...
  • Page 157 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 Static Route Setup...
  • Page 158: Chapter 20 Bridging Setup

    This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 20.1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address. Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route, for example, SNA, from one network to another.
  • Page 159: Figure 90 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 90 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ? Active= Yes Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= VC-based Service Name= N/A Incoming: Rem Login= N/A Rem Password= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Authen= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, then press [SPACE BAR] to set the value to Yes and press [ENTER] to edit Menu 11.3 –...
  • Page 160: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Table 48 Remote Node Network Layer Options: Bridge Fields (continued) FIELD Edit IP/Bridge (menu 11.1) Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu Ethernet Addr Timeout (min.) (menu 11.3) 20.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established.
  • Page 161 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 20 Bridging Setup...
  • Page 162: Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Network Address Translation This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 21.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See description of the NAT set for SUA.
  • Page 163: Figure 93 Menu 4 Applying Nat For Internet Access

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 93 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following figure shows how you apply NAT to the remote node in menu 11.1. 1 Enter 11 from the main menu.
  • Page 164: Nat Setup

    Table 50 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3 FIELD DESCRIPTION Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. The SMT uses the address mapping set that you configure and enter in the Address Mapping Set field (see Select None to disable NAT.
  • Page 165: Sua Address Mapping Set

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 96 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets Enter Menu Selection Number: 21.3.1.1 SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen (see also menu cannot be changed. Figure 97 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= SUA Local Start IP...
  • Page 166: User-Defined Address Mapping Sets

    Table 51 SUA Address Mapping Rules (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global Start IP. Global End IP This is the ending global IP address (IGA). Type These are the mapping types.
  • Page 167: Ordering Your Rules

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 21.3.1.3 Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.
  • Page 168: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Figure 98 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table explains the fields in this menu. Table 53 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Type...
  • Page 169: Figure 99 Menu 15.2 Nat Server Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 99 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets 3 Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows. Figure 100 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. --------------------------------------------------- Default Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...
  • Page 170: General Nat Examples

    Figure 101 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 21.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 21.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.
  • Page 171: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 103 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case.
  • Page 172: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Figure 105 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. --------------------------------------------------- 21.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server.
  • Page 173: Figure 106 Nat Example 3

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 106 NAT Example 3 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) in 1 Enter 15 from the main menu.
  • Page 174: Figure 108 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1

    Figure 108 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 109 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Set Name= Example3 Local Start IP -------------- 1. 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 3. 0.0.0.0 Action= Edit Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN.
  • Page 175: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 110 Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 Rule Start Port No. --------------------------------------------------- Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 21.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to-Many No Overload (and One-to-One) NAT mapping types.
  • Page 176: Figure 112 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule

    Figure 112 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: After you’ve configured your rule, you should be able to check the settings in menu 15.1.1 as shown next. Figure 113 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Local Start IP...
  • Page 177 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Network Address Translation (NAT)
  • Page 178: Chapter 22 Filter Configuration

    This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 22.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering. Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later.
  • Page 179: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 115 Filter Rule Process Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Drop Packet You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets. Because each filter set can have up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.
  • Page 180: Configuring A Filter Set For The Prestige

    22.2 Configuring a Filter Set for the Prestige To configure a filter set, follow the steps shown next. 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 – Filter Set Configuration as shown next. Figure 116 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Set # ------...
  • Page 181: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 118 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type - - ---- ------------------------------------------------------------- - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 22.3 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1.1 and 21.1.2.
  • Page 182: Configuring A Filter Rule

    The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows: Table 55 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION Protocol Source Address Source Port Number Destination Address Destination Port Number Offset Length 22.4 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.x – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.x.1 for the rule.
  • Page 183: Figure 119 Menu 21.X.1 Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 119 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. Table 56 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set.
  • Page 184 Table 56 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Port # Type the source port of the packets you want to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. A 0 field is ignored. Port # Comp Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source: Port # field.
  • Page 185: Generic Filter Rule

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Executing an IP Filter Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest IP Addr Matched Check IP Protocol Matched Check Src &...
  • Page 186: Figure 121 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule

    To configure a generic rule select an empty filter set in menu 21, for example 5. Select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.5.1 – Generic Filter Rule, as shown in the following figure. Figure 121 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule Menu 21.5.1 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 5,1...
  • Page 187: Filter Types And Nat

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 57 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Matched Forward or Drop. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “ or ESC to Cancel: 22.5 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP)
  • Page 188: Figure 123 Sample Telnet Filter

    Figure 123 Sample Telnet Filter 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration. 2 Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 6) 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER].
  • Page 189: Figure 124 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter Menu 21.6.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 6,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= No More= No Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward...
  • Page 190: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    22.7 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter(s) after you design it (them). Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in menu 21 (but have not been applied) to filter traffic. Table 58 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION...
  • Page 191: Figure 127 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 127 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation. Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets:...
  • Page 192: Chapter 23 Snmp Configuration

    This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 23.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.
  • Page 193: Supported Mibs

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include the number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects.
  • Page 194: Snmp Traps

    The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 59 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration FIELD SNMP: Get Community Set Community Trusted Host Trap: Community Destination When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “ or ESC to Cancel: 23.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs:...
  • Page 195: Table 61 Ports And Permanent Virtual Circuits

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The port number is its interface index under the interface group. Table 61 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits PORT PVC (PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT) Ethernet LAN … … xDSL Chapter 23 SNMP Configuration...
  • Page 196: System Information And Diagnosis

    System Information and This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. 24.1 Overview These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 –...
  • Page 197: Figure 131 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant for diagnostic purposes. Figure 131 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status Node-Lnk Status 1-PPPoE Idle My WAN IP (from ISP): 0.0.0.0 Ethernet: Status: 100M/Full Duplex Tx Pkts: 23216 Collisions: 0...
  • Page 198: System Information

    Table 62 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION This shows statistics for the WAN. Line Status This shows the current status of the xDSL line, which can be Up or Down. Upstream This shows the upstream transfer rate in kbps. Speed Downstream This shows the downstream transfer rate in kbps.
  • Page 199: Console Port Speed

    Menu 1 – General Setup. Refers to the routing protocol used. Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.
  • Page 200: Log And Trace

    Figure 134 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance : Change Console Port Speed Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 24.4 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally.
  • Page 201: Syslog And Accounting

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 136 Sample Error and Information Messages 52 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP12 53 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP00 54 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP00 -WARN 55 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP00 56 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP00 57 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP1c 58 Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 PP0a...
  • Page 202: Figure 138 Syslog Example

    Table 64 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : Syslog and Accounting PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Types: Call Detail Record (CDR) logs all data phone line activity if set to Yes. Packet Triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog server when this field is set to Yes.
  • Page 203: Diagnostic

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 138 Syslog Example (continued) Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c 6d6e6f7071727374 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000 020405b4 Jul 19 11:29:06 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 - Filter Log SdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String);...
  • Page 204: Figure 139 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic

    Figure 139 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic xDSL Reset xDSL TCP/IP 12. Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24.4 for and the connections.
  • Page 205 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 24 System Information and Diagnosis...
  • Page 206: Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Firmware and Configuration File This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 25.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.
  • Page 207: Backup Configuration

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 –...
  • Page 208: Using The Ftp Command From The Command Line

    Figure 140 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
  • Page 209: Gui-Based Ftp Clients

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 141 FTP Session Example 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.
  • Page 210: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    25.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended. To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To backup the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next.
  • Page 211: Restore Configuration

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 68 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer.
  • Page 212: Restore Using Ftp Session Example

    Figure 142 Telnet into Menu 24.6 Menu 24.6 -- System Maintenance - Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
  • Page 213: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 25.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files This section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files. You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in instructions in Menu 24.7.2 – System Maintenance – Upload System Configuration File. Note: Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may permanently damage your Prestige.
  • Page 214: Ftp File Upload Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Figure 145 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
  • Page 215: Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 25.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 146 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.
  • Page 216: Tftp Upload Command Example

    25.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “ ” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “ ” is the Prestige’s IP address and “ host –...
  • Page 217 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 25 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance...
  • Page 218: Chapter 26 System Maintenance

    Type “ Figure 147 Command Mode in Menu 24 Menu 24 - System Maintenance Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 148 Valid Commands Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: exit bridge hdap ras>...
  • Page 219: Call Control Support

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 26.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times.
  • Page 220: Time And Date Setting

    The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked. After each period, the total budget is reset. The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours, meaning no budget control.
  • Page 221: Resetting The Time

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 152 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting Menu 24.10 - System Maintenance - Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup= None Time Server Address= N/A Current Time: New Time (hh:mm:ss): Current Date: New Date (yyyy-mm-dd): Time Zone= GMT Daylight Saving= No...
  • Page 222 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide The Prestige resets the time in three instances: • On leaving menu 24.10 after making changes. • When the Prestige starts up, if there is a timeserver configured in menu 24.10. • 24-hour intervals after starting. Chapter 26 System Maintenance...
  • Page 223 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 26 System Maintenance...
  • Page 224: Chapter 27 Remote Management

    This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 27.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. 27.2 Remote Management To disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field.
  • Page 225: Remote Management Limitations

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 153 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control TELNET Server: Server Port = 23 Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 FTP Server: Server Port = 21 Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Web Server: Server Port = 80 Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...
  • Page 226: Remote Management And Nat

    27.3 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 27.4 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.
  • Page 227 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Remote Management...
  • Page 228: Chapter 28 Ip Policy Routing

    This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 28.1 IP Policy Routing Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.
  • Page 229: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide • routing the packet to a different gateway (and hence the outgoing interface). • setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header. IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together.
  • Page 230: Figure 155 Menu 25.1 Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Figure 155 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1 DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-20 DP=20-20 P=6 T=NM PR=0 2 N _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3 N _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4 N _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5 N _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6 N _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________...
  • Page 231: Figure 156 Menu 25.1.1 Ip Routing Policy

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 156 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Normal Precedence Source: addr start= 1.1.1.1 port start= 20 Destination: addr start= 2.2.2.2 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr Type of Service= Max Thruput Precedence...
  • Page 232: Applying An Ip Policy

    Table 73 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy (continued) FIELD Gateway addr Type of Service Precedence When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “ or ESC to Cancel: 28.5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them. 28.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies From Menu 3 —...
  • Page 233: Ip Policy Routing Example

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 157 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Go to menu 11.3 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the IP Routing Policy set(s) as appropriate.
  • Page 234: Figure 159 Example Of Ip Policy Routing

    Route 1 represents the default IP route and route 2 represents the configured IP route. Figure 159 Example of IP Policy Routing To force packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next. 1 Create a routing policy set in menu 25.
  • Page 235: Figure 161 Ip Routing Policy Example 2

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 3 Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. 4 Create another policy set in menu 25. 5 Create a rule in menu 25.1 for this set to route packets from any host ( means any host) with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway (192.168.1.100).
  • Page 236: Figure 162 Applying Ip Policies Example

    Figure 162 Applying IP Policies Example Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Chapter 28 IP Policy Routing DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 64 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A...
  • Page 237 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 IP Policy Routing...
  • Page 238: Chapter 29 Call Scheduling

    Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 29.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.
  • Page 239: Figure 164 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup as shown next. Figure 164 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: If a connection has been already established, your Prestige will not drop it.
  • Page 240: Figure 165 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Table 74 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will persist for the time period specified in the Duration field. Forced Down means that the connection is blocked whether or not there is a demand call on the line.
  • Page 241 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Chapter 29 Call Scheduling...
  • Page 242: Chapter 30 Troubleshooting

    This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 30.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 75 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and plugged LEDs turn on in to an appropriate power source.
  • Page 243: Problems With The Password

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 30.3 Problems with the Password Table 77 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot The username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and access the Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password Prestige.
  • Page 244: Problems With The Wan Interface

    30.6 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 80 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot get a The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication WAN IP address may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name. from the ISP.
  • Page 245: Problems With Remote Management

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 30.8 Problems with Remote Management Table 82 Troubleshooting Remote Management PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot remotely Refer to manage the remote management may not be possible. Prestige from the Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. LAN or WAN.
  • Page 246: Problems With The Web Configurator

    30.9 Problems with the Web Configurator Table 83 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access Refer to the Quick Start Guide for hardware connections. the web Make sure that there is not an SMT console session running. configurator.
  • Page 247: Figure 166 Pop-Up Blocker

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address. 30.9.1.1.1 Disable pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker.
  • Page 248: Figure 168 Internet Options

    30.9.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 168 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”.
  • Page 249: Javascripts

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 169 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 30.9.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.
  • Page 250: Figure 170 Internet Options

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 170 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.
  • Page 251: Java Permissions

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 171 Security Settings - Java Scripting 30.9.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.
  • Page 252: Figure 172 Security Settings - Java

    Figure 172 Security Settings - Java 30.9.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window. Chapter 30 Troubleshooting P-660R-T Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 253: Figure 173 Java (Sun)

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 173 Java (Sun) Chapter 30 Troubleshooting...
  • Page 254: Product Specifications

    See also the Introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 84 Device Default IP Address Default Subnet Mask Default Password DHCP Pool Dimensions Weight Power Specification Built-in Switch Operation Temperature Storage Temperature Operation Humidity Storage Humidity Appendix A Product Specifications Product Specifications...
  • Page 255: Table 85 Firmware

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 85 Firmware ADSL Standards Other Protocol Support PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol. Management NAT/SUA Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413,Issue 2; G.dmt(G.992.1); G.lite(G992.2)). ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.5) Reach-Extended ADSL (RE ADSL) SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation) Auto-negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 (ATM Adaptation Layer type 5) Multi-protocol over AAL5 (RFC2684/1483)
  • Page 256 Table 85 Firmware (continued) Static Routes Other Features Appendix A Product Specifications 16 IP and 4 Bridge Any IP Zero Configuration (VC auto-hunting) Traffic Redirect Dynamic DNS IP Alias IP Policy Routing P-660R-T Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 257 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Appendix A...
  • Page 258: Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer.
  • Page 259: Installing Components

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 174 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
  • Page 260: Configuring

    3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab.
  • Page 261: Verifying Settings

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 176 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window.
  • Page 262: Figure 177 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    Figure 177 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 178 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Appendix B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 263: Figure 179 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 179 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 180 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).
  • Page 264: Figure 181 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    • Click Advanced. Figure 181 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: •...
  • Page 265: Figure 182 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 182 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). •...
  • Page 266: Verifying Settings

    Figure 183 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).
  • Page 267: Figure 184 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 184 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 185 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. Appendix B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 268: Verifying Settings

    4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.
  • Page 269: Verifying Settings

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 187 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. •...
  • Page 270: Using The K Desktop Environment (Kde)

    Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and click Network.
  • Page 271: Using Configuration Files

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide • If you have a dynamic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields.
  • Page 272: Figure 192 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic Ip Address Setting In Ifconfig-Eth0

    1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer, locate the configuration file (where eth0 configuration file with any plain text editor. • If you have a dynamic IP address, enter following figure shows an example. Figure 192 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp...
  • Page 273: Verifying Settings

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 195 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card [root@localhost init.d]# network restart Shutting down interface eth0: Shutting down loopback interface: Setting network parameters: Bringing up loopback interface: Bringing up interface eth0: Verifying Settings Enter in a terminal screen to check your TCP/IP properties. ifconfig Figure 196 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig...
  • Page 274: Ip Subnetting

    IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1.
  • Page 275: Subnet Masks

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B”...
  • Page 276: Example: Two Subnets

    Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/”...
  • Page 277: Table 91 Subnet 1

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet.
  • Page 278: Example: Four Subnets

    Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
  • Page 279: Example Eight Subnets

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 96 Subnet 4 IP Address IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110). The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet.
  • Page 280: Subnetting With Class A And Class B Networks

    Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets available for subnetting and a class “A” address has three host ID octets (see The following table is a summary for class “B”...
  • Page 281 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Appendix C IP Subnetting...
  • Page 282: Splitters And Microfilters

    This appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter. Connecting a POTS Splitter When you use the Full Rate (G.dmt) ADSL standard, you can use a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitter to separate the telephone and ADSL signals. This allows simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line.
  • Page 283: Prestige With Isdn

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector. 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter.
  • Page 284 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Appendix D Splitters and Microfilters...
  • Page 285 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Appendix D Splitters and Microfilters...
  • Page 286: Appendix E Command Interpreter

    The following describes how to use the command interpreter. Enter 24 in the main menu to bring up the system maintenance menu. Enter 8 to go to Menu 24.8 - Command Interpreter Mode. See the included disk or zyxel.com for more detailed information on these commands. Note: Use of undocumented commands or misconfiguration can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable.
  • Page 287 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Appendix E Command Interpreter...
  • Page 288: Appendix F Log Descriptions

    This appendix provides descriptions of example log messages. Table 100 System Maintenance Logs LOG MESSAGE Time calibration is successful Time calibration failed WAN interface gets IP:%s DHCP client IP expired DHCP server assigns%s Successful SMT login SMT login failed Successful WEB login WEB login failed Successful TELNET login TELNET login failed...
  • Page 289: Table 101 System Error Logs

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 100 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Configuration Change: PC = 0x%x, Task ID = 0x%x Successful SSH login SSH login failed Successful HTTPS login HTTPS login failed Table 101 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE %s exceeds the max.
  • Page 290: Table 103 Cdr Logs

    Table 103 CDR Logs LOG MESSAGE board%d line%d channel%d, call%d,%s C01 Outgoing Call dev=%x ch=%x%s board%d line%d channel%d, call%d,%s C02 OutCall Connected%d%s board%d line%d channel%d, call%d,%s C02 Call Terminated Table 104 PPP Logs LOG MESSAGE ppp:LCP Starting ppp:LCP Opening ppp:CHAP Opening ppp:IPCP Starting The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is starting.
  • Page 291 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Table 105 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION Source Quench A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the buffer space needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on the route to the destination network.
  • Page 292: Appendix Gpppoe

    PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN.
  • Page 293: How Pppoe Works

    P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Figure 200 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC).
  • Page 294: Virtual Circuit Topology

    Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches • Virtual Path A bundle of virtual channels •...
  • Page 295 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Virtual Circuit Topology...
  • Page 296: Index

    Numerics 110V AC 230V AC Accessories Address Assignment Address mapping Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ADSL, what is it? ADSLstandards Airflow Alternative Subnet Mask Notation American Wire Gauge Any IP 33, 61 How it works Any IP Setup Any IP table applicaions Internet access AT command...
  • Page 297 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Customer Support Damage Dampness Danger Data Filtering default LAN IP address default user name and password Denmark, Contact Information Device Filter rules Device rule DHCP 34, 52, 60, 88, 111, 134, 199 DHCP client DHCP relay DHCP server 34, 111, 134 DHCP table...
  • Page 298 Gas Pipes Gateway Gateway Node General Setup Generic filter Germany, Contact Information Graphical User Interface (GUI) hardware problem Hidden Menus High Voltage Points Hop Count 147, 156 Host Host IDs HTTP HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) IANA Idle timeout IGMP IGMP support Install UPnP Windows Me Windows XP...
  • Page 299 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide MBSSee Maximum Burst Size MDI/MDI-X Media Access Control Message Logging Metric 66, 147, 156 Multicast 61, 147 Multiplexing 35, 45, 140, 143 multiplexing 35, 45 LLC-based VC-based Multiprotocol Encapsulation My WAN Address Nailed-Up Connection 47, 80, 81, 187 Address mapping rule Application Applying NAT in the SMT Menus...
  • Page 300 Quality of Service Quick Start Guide 199, 229 Rate Receiving Transmission Regular Mail reinitialize the ADSL line Related Documentation Remote DHCP Server remote management Remote Management and NAT Remote Management Limitations 92, 225 Remote Management Setup Remote Node 142, 197 Remote Node Profile Remote Node Setup Remote node...
  • Page 301 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide Diagnostic Log and Trace Syslog and Accounting System Information System Status System Information System Information & Diagnosis System Maintenance 196, 198, 207, 210, 215, 218, 219, System Management Terminal System Status System Timeout 93, 226 TCP/IP 93, 187, 204 Telecommunication Line Cord.
  • Page 302 P-660R-T Series User’s Guide ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) ZyNOS F/W Version ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note...

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