Bittorrent; Protecting Your Network And Nsa When Using Bittorrent - ZyXEL Communications NSA-220 User Manual

Chapter 8 Application Screens

8.5.1 BitTorrent

The NSA includes a BitTorrent client for fast downloading and sharing of large files (such as
educational public domain videos). With BitTorrent, you share while you're downloading the
file. BitTorrent breaks up the file and distributes it in hundreds of chunks. You start sharing the
file as soon as you have downloaded a single chunk.
8.5.1.1 Torrent Files
Before using BitTorrent to download a file, you must first obtain a "torrent" file. The torrent
file uses a .torrent extension. The torrent file has information about the file to be downloaded
(and shared) and the computer(s) that coordinates the distribution of the file (called the
tracker). Your BitTorrent client uses the torrent file to connect to the tracker to find out where
to get the pieces of the file you want to download.
When you add a BitTorrent download task in the NSA's web configurator screens, you can just
copy and paste the URL of the torrent file. The NSA automatically downloads the torrent file
and saves it in a torrent folder located in the same folder where the NSA stores downloaded
files (the admin share's download folder by default).
If you already have the torrent file saved on your computer, you can just specify its location
when adding a download task through the web configurator. Another method is to use FTP or
a CIFS program (Windows Explorer for example) to copy the torrent file into the torrent
folder. The torrent folder is located in the same folder where the NSA stores downloaded files
(the admin share's download folder by default). The NSA automatically downloads and uses
the torrent file.
After your BitTorrent download and sharing are finished, you can go to the torrent folder and
delete the .torrent file if you need to free up hard disk space.

8.5.2 Protecting Your Network and NSA When Using BitTorrent

When you download using BitTorrent, you reveal your IP address. This increases the risk of
hacking attacks, which can be protected against by a good firewall.
8.5.2.1 Use a Hardware-based Firewall
Place a hardware-based firewall between your network and the Internet (a software-based
firewall on your computer would just protect the computer itself, not the NSA since your
computer is not between your NSA and the Internet). Ideally your firewall should have all of
the following.
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NSA-220 User's Guide