CMOSTEK CMT2300A Manual

CMOSTEK CMT2300A Manual

Ultra low power sub-1ghz rf transceiver
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Ultra Low Power Sub-1GHz RF Transceiver
Features:
Frequency range: 127 ~1020MHz
Modem:
OOK, (G)FSK 和(G)MSK
Data rate:
0.5 ~ 300 kbps
Sensitivity:
-121 dBm 2.0 kbps, F
-111 dBm 50 kbps, F
Voltage range:
1.8 ~3.6 V
Transmit current: 23 mA @ 13 dBm, 433.92 MHz, FSK
72 mA @ 20 dBm, 433.92 MHz, FSK,
Rx current: 8.5 mA @ 433.92 MHz, FSK (High power mode)
7.2 mA @ 433.92 MHz, FSK (Low power mode)
Super Low Power receive mode
Sleep current:
300 nA, Duty Cycle = OFF
800 nA, Duty Cycle = ON
Receiver Features:
Fast and stable automatic frequency control (AFC)
3 types of clock data recovery system (CDR)
Fast and accurate signal detection (PJD)
4-wire SPI interface
Direct and packet mode supported
Configurable packet handler and 64-Byte FIFO.
NRZ, Manchester codec, Whitening codec, Forward Error
Correction (FEC)
Descriptions:
CMT2300A is an ultra-low power, high performance, OOK (G)
FSK RF transceiver suitable for a variety of 140 to 1020 MHz
wireless applications. It is part of the CMOSTEK NextGenRF
RF product line. The product line contains the complete
transmitters, receivers and transceivers.The high integration of
CMT2300A simplifies the peripheral materials required in the
system design. Up to +20 dBmTx Power and -121 dBm
sensitivity optimize the performance of the application. It
supports a variety of packet formats and codec methodsto
meet the needs of various different applications.In addition,
CMT2300A also supports64-byte Tx/Rx FIFO, GPIO and
interrupt configuration, Duty-Cycle operation mode, channel
sensing, high-precision RSSI, low-voltage detection, power-on
reset, low frequency clock output, manual fast frequency
hopping, squelch and etc. The features make the application
design more flexible and differentiated. CMT2300A operates
from 1.8 V to 3.6 V. Only 8.5 mA current is consumed when the
sensitivity is -121 dBm, SuperLow Power mode can further
reduce the chip power consumption. Only 23mA Txcurrent is
consumed when the output power is 13dBm.
Copyright © By CMOSTEK
= 433.92 MHz
RF
= 433.92 MHz
RF
TM
Rev 1.0 | Page1/46
CMT2300A
Applications:
Automatic meter reading
Home security and building automation
ISM band data communication
Industrial monitoring and control
Remote control and security system
Remote key entry
Wireless sensor node
Tag reader
Ordering information
Model
Frequency
CMT2300A-EQR
433.92 MHz
For more information, see Page 42 Table 23.
QFN16 (3
GND
CMT2300A top view
CMT2300A
Package
MOQ
QFN16
3,000 pcs
3)
X
17
www.cmostek.com

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Summary of Contents for CMOSTEK CMT2300A

  • Page 1 NRZ, Manchester codec, Whitening codec, Forward Error  Correction (FEC) Descriptions: CMT2300A is an ultra-low power, high performance, OOK (G) FSK RF transceiver suitable for a variety of 140 to 1020 MHz QFN16 (3 wireless applications. It is part of the CMOSTEK NextGenRF RF product line.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CMT2300A Table of contents 1. Electrical Characteristics ............................4 1.1 Recommended Operation Condition ........................4 1.2 Absolute Maximum Rating ............................ 4 1.3 Power Consumption .............................. 5 1.4 Receiver ................................6 1.5 Transmitter ................................7 1.6 Settle Time ................................8 1.7 Frequency Synthesizer ............................8 1.8 Crystal Oscillator ..............................
  • Page 3 CMT2300A 5.3.1 Startup Timing ............................29 5.3.2 Operation State ............................30 5.4 GPIO and Interrupt .............................. 32 6. Packet Handler ................................35 6.1 Direct Mode ................................. 35 6.2 Packet Mode ............................... 36 7. Low Power Operation ..............................38 7.1 Duty Cycle Operation Mode ..........................38 7.2 Supper Low Power (SLP) Receive Mode ......................
  • Page 4: Electrical Characteristics

    CMT2300A 1. Electrical Characteristics = 3.3 V, T = 25 ° C, F = 433.92 MHz, the sensitivity is measured by receiving a PN9 coded data and matching the impedance to 50Ωunder the 0.1%BER standard.Unless otherwise stated, all results are tested on theCMT2300A-EM evaluation board.
  • Page 5: Power Consumption

    CMT2300A 1.3 Power Consumption Table 3. Power consumption specification Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Sleep mode, sleep timeris off Sleepcurrent SLEEP Sleep mode, sleep timeris on Standbycurrent Crystal oscillatoris on 1.45 Standby 433 MHz RFScurrent 868 MHz 915 MHz...
  • Page 6: Receiver

    CMT2300A 1.4 Receiver Table 4. Receiver specification Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit kbps Data rate FSK and GFSK kbps Deviation FSK and GFSK DR = 2.0 kbps, F = 10 kHz -121 -116 DR = 10 kbps, F...
  • Page 7: Transmitter

    CMT2300A Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit DR = 10 kbps, F = 10 kHz; BW=100kHz, 400 AlternateChannel ACR-II kHzChannel spacing, interference with the same Rejection Ratio modulation DR = 10 kbps, F = 10 kHz; ± 1 MHzDeviation,...
  • Page 8: Settletime

    CMT2300A Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit = 433 MHz harmonic +20 dBm P harmonic +20 dBm P Harmonic output for = 868 MHz harmonic +20 dBm P harmonic +20 dBm P Harmonic output for = 915 MHz harmonic +20 dBm P...
  • Page 9: Crystal Oscillator

    XTAL Remarks: [1]. CMT2300A can use the external reference clock to drive the XIN pin through the coupling capacitor. The peak value of the external clock signal is between 0.3V and 0.7V. [2]. The value includes (1) initial error; (2) crystal load; (3) aging; and (4) change with temperature. The acceptable crystal frequency tolerance is limited by the receiver bandwidth and the RF frequency offset between the transmitter and the receiver.
  • Page 10: Low Batterydetection

    CMT2300A 1.10 Low BatteryDetection Table 10. Low Battery detection specifications Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Detection accuracy 1.11 Digital Interface Table 11. Digital interface specifications Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital input high level Digital input low level Digital output high level = -0.5mA...
  • Page 11: Figures Of Critical Parameters

    CMT2300A 1.12 Figures of Critical Parameters 1.12.1 Rx Current VS. Supply Voltage Rx Current vs. Supply Voltage 434MHz 868MHz 8.80 8.60 8.40 8.20 8.00 7.80 7.60 7.40 Supply Voltage(V) Testing Condition: Freq = 434MHz / 868MHz, Fdev = 10KHz, BR = 10Kbps 1.12.2...
  • Page 12: Sensitivity Vs. Voltage

    CMT2300A 3.3V 1.8V Rx Current vs. Volt-Temp 3.6V Temperature( ℃) Test Condition: Freq = 868MHz, Fdev = 10KHz, BR = 10Kbps 1.12.3 Sensitivity VS. Voltage Sensitivity vs. Voltage 434MHz 868MHz -113.0 -113.5 -114.0 -114.5 -115.0 -115.5 -116.0 -116.5 -117.0 -117.5...
  • Page 13: Sensitivity Vs. Temperature

    CMT2300A 1.12.4 Sensitivity VS. Temperature Sensitivity vs. Temperature 434MHz 868MHz -112.0 -113.0 -114.0 -115.0 -116.0 -117.0 -118.0 Temperature(℃) Test Condition: FSK, DEV = 10KHz, BR = 10Kbps 1.12.5 Tx Power VS. Supply Voltage Tx Power vs. Supply Voltage 20dBm 13dBm 20.0...
  • Page 14 CMT2300A Tx Power vs. Supply Voltage 13dBm 20dBm 20.0 19.0 18.0 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 Supply Voltage(V) Test Condition:Freq = 868MHz, 20dBm / 13dBmmatching network www.cmostek.com Rev 1.0 | Page14/46...
  • Page 15: Pin Descriptions

    CMT2300A 2. Pin Descriptions Figure 1. CMT2300A pin arrangements Table 12. CMT2300A pin descriptions Pin No. Name Internal IO Schematic Descriptions RFIP RF signal input P RFIN RF signal input N PA output AVDD Analog VDD AGND Analog GND DGND...
  • Page 16 CMT2300A SDIO SPI data input and output pd_dout default value is “1” pd_dout SDIO Data tristate dout pd_din pd_din default value is “0” SPI chip selection bar for register access, active low Buffer FCSB SPI chip selection bar for FIFO access,...
  • Page 17: Typical Application Schematic

    Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0603 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0603 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0603 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±10 ppm, SMD32*25 mm EPSON CMT2300A, Ultra Low Power Sub-1GHz RF CMOSTEK Transceiver www.cmostek.com Rev 1.0 | Page17/46...
  • Page 18 Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0603 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0603 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0603 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±10 ppm, SMD32*25 mm EPSON CMT2300A, Ultra Low Power Sub-1GHz RF CMOSTEK Transceiver www.cmostek.com Rev 1.0 | Page18/46...
  • Page 19: Rf Switch Type Schematic

    CMT2300A 3.2 RF Switch Type Schematic Figure 3. RF switch type application schematic diagram Table 15. RF switch type application BOM Values Descriptions Unit Supplier 434 MHz 868 /915 MHz +20 dBm +20 dBm ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V...
  • Page 20 Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0402 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±5%, 0402 Multilayer chip inductor Sunlord SDCL ±10 ppm, SMD32*25 mm EPSON CMT2300A, Ultra Low Power Sub-1GHz RF CMOSTEK Transceiver AS179, PHEMT GaAs IC SPDT Switch SKYWORKS ±5%, 0402 kΩ ±5%, 0402 kΩ...
  • Page 21: Function Descriptions

    4. Function Descriptions CMT2300A is an ultra-low power, high performancetransceiver chip. It supports OOK, (G) FSK and (G) MSK.It is suitable for applications in the range from 140 to 1020MHz. The product belongs to CMOSTEK NextGenRFTM series. The series includes transmitters, receivers and transceivers and other complete product lines.
  • Page 22: Receiver

    Power-On Reset (POR) The Power-On Reset circuit detect the change of the VDD power supply, and generate the reset signal for the entire CMT2300A system. After the POR, the MCU must go through the initialization process and re-configure the CMT2300A. There are two circumstances those will lead to the generation of POR.
  • Page 23: Crystal Oscillator

    4.3.3 Sleep Timer The CMT2300A integrates a sleep timer driven by 32 kHz low power oscillator (LPOSC). When this function is enabled, the timer wakes the chip from sleep periodically. When the chip operates in a duty cycle mode, the sleep time can be configured from 0.03125 ms to 41922560 ms.
  • Page 24: Low Battery Detection

    RSSI is output to the MCU in real time, or latched at the instance when the preamble, sync, or the whole packet is received. Also, CMT2300A allows the user to setup a threshold by RSSI_TRIG_TH<7:0> to compare with the real-time RSSI value. If the RSSI is larger than the threshold it outputs logic 1, otherwise outputs logic 0.
  • Page 25: Automatic Frequency Control (Afc)

    (8-10 symbols). Normally the frequency error between the TX and RX is caused by the crystal oscillators used in both sides. CMT2300A allows the user to fill in the value of crystal tolerance (in PPM) on RFPDK. Based on the crystal tolerance, the RFPDK will calculate the AFC range whileminimizing the receiver bandwidth (to maintain the best performance).
  • Page 26: Fast Frequency Hopping

    When users need to use the fast frequency hopping in the RX mode, in some particular frequency points, one parameter of the AFC circuit must be re-configured. Please refer to “AN197-CMT2300A-CMT2119B-CMT2219B fast frequency hopping” and “CMT2300A-CMT2219B frequency hopping calculation tool” for more details.
  • Page 27: Chip Operation

    SCLK; CMT2300A should switch the IO to output mode after it has seen the falling edge of the SCLK. This avoids data contention of the SDIO (both of the MCU and CMT2300A set the SDIO to output mode at the same time), which would cause unexpected electrical problem.
  • Page 28: Fifo Read Operation

    FIFO write data FIFO write data Figure 12. SPI write FIFO timing 5.2.2 FIFO Associated Interrupt CMT2300A provides rich interrupt sources associated with the FIFO. The interrupt timing for Tx and Rx FIFO is shown below: www.cmostek.com Rev 1.0 | Page28/46...
  • Page 29: Operation State, Timing And Power Consumption

    FIFO ARRAY EMPTY FULL Figure 14. CMT2300A TX FIFO interrupt timing diagram 5.3 Operation State, Timing and Power Consumption 5.3.1 Startup Timing After the chip VDD is powered up, the chip usually needs to wait about 1ms, then POR will release. After the release of the POR, the crystal will start, the start time is 200 us - 1 ms, depending on the characteristics of the crystal itself.
  • Page 30: Operationstate

    When the calibration is completed, the chip enters the SLEEP mode. From this time, the MCU can switch the chip to different operating states by setting the register CHIP_MODE_SWT<7:0>. 5.3.2 OperationState CMT2300A has 7 operationstates:IDLE, SLEEP, STBY, RFS, RX, TFS and TX, as shown below. Table 16. CMT2300A state and module open table State...
  • Page 31 CMT2300A IDLE 0000 Power up go_sleep go_sleep SLEEP go_rx go_tx 0001 go_stby go_sleep go_tx go_rx STBY 0010 go_stby go_stby go_tfs go_rfs 0100 0011 go_sleep go_sleep go_rfs go_rx go_tfs go_tx go_switch 0110 0101 go_switch Figure 16. State Switch Diagram  SLEEP State The chip power consumption is the lowest in SLEEP state, and almost all the modules are turned off.
  • Page 32: Gpio And Interrupt

    PLL re-calibration and settled time of 350us to switch successfully. 5.4 GPIO and Interrupt CMT2300A has 3 GPIO ports.Each GPIO can be configured as a different input or output. CMT2300A has 2 interrupt ports. They can be configured to different GPIO outputs.
  • Page 33 CMT2300A Table 18. CMT2300A interrupt mapping table Name INT1_SEL Descriptions Clearing methods RX_ACTIVE 00000 Indicates the chip is entering RX and is already in RX. It is 1 in PLL Auto tuningand RX state, and it is 0 in the other states.
  • Page 34 TX_FIFO_TH_FLG TX_FIFO_FULL_FLG STATE_IS_STBY STATE_IS_FS STATE_IS_RX STATE_IS_TX LBD_CLR Interrupt Source LBD_FLG RX_ACTIVE TRX_ACTIVE TX_ACTIVE Packet OK PKT_DONE_CLR PKT_DONE_EN Interrupt Source Packet Err Interrupt Source PKT_DONE_FLG Collision Err Interrupt Source Figure 17. CMT2300A INT1 interrupt mapping diagram www.cmostek.com Rev 1.0 | Page34/46...
  • Page 35: Packet Handler

    CMT2300A 6. Packet Handler CMT2300A supports direct mode and packet mode:  Direct Mode – In Rx mode, only supports preamble and sync detection, FIFO does not work, demodulated data sent out from GPIO. In Tx mode, only supports transmitting the data input from GPIO.
  • Page 36: Packet Mode

    CMT2300A 6.2 Packet Mode EEPROM (CMT Parameters) clock FCSB data Packet MODEM FIFO SCLK Handler data SDIO INT1 User Registers INT2 Figure 6. Packet mode data path The packet handler supportsthe classic and more flexible packet format in both TX and RX mode. It includes variable packet format (Length in front of the Node ID), variable packet format (Length in the back of the Node ID) and fixed packet format.
  • Page 37 CMT2300A has rich configurable hardware resources of FIFO, packet and their interrupts, which makes it compatible with most of the similar RF products in the market. For more details please refer to the interface of RFPDK and “AN143-CMT2300A FIFO and Data Packet Usage Guideline”.
  • Page 38: Low Power Operation

    7. Low Power Operation 7.1 Duty CycleOperation Mode CMT2300A makes the Tx and Rx work in duty cycle operation mode to save the power consumption.Among them, the Rx Duty Cycle can be classified into the following 5 modes. Fully manual control...
  • Page 39: Receiver "Power Vs Performance" Configuration

    “AN146-CMT2300AW Low Power Mode Usage Guideline”. 7.3 Receiver “Power VS Performance” Configuration CMT2300A provides a set of registers to select the power consumption and sensitivity performance of the RF frontend circuit. The below table shows how they are configured: Table 20.
  • Page 40: User Register

    CMT2300A 8. User Register CMT2300A is configured by writing in the registers. The following is the register table. Table 21. CMT2300A Register Table Addr R/W Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1...
  • Page 41 To simplify the operation, users should firstly setup all the desired parameters on the RFPDK, export the register contents to the HEX file, and use it to initialize the CMT2300A. For the CMT Bank, Frequency Bank, Data Rate Bank, and the TX Bank, users do not need to study the details of the registers.
  • Page 42: Ordering Information

    [1]. “E” represents extended industrial grade.The temperature range is from -40 to +85. “Q” represents QFN16 packaging. “R” represents tape &reel packing. MOQ is 3000pcs. For more information about product, please visitwww.cmostek.com. For purchasing or price requirements, please contactsales@cmostek.com or local sales representative.
  • Page 43: Packaging Information

    CMT2300A 10. Packaging Information CMT2300A packaging is QFN16 (3x3). The packaging information is as below. Top View Bottom View Side View Figure 24. 16-Pin QFN 3x3 packaging Table 24. 16-Pin QFN 3x3 Packaging Size Size (mm) Symbol Min. Max. —...
  • Page 44: Top Marking

    CMT2300A 11. Top Marking 3 0 0 A ① ② ③ ④ Y WW Figure 25. CMT2300A top marking Table 25. CMT2300A top marking description Marking method Laser Pin 1 mark Circle diameter = 0.3 mm right aligned. Font size 0.5 mm,...
  • Page 45: Document Change List

    CMT2300A 12. Document Change List Table 26. DocumentChange List Rev. No. Chapter Change Descriptions Date Preliminary Preliminary version for internal verification 2015-06-09 5.14.1 Update 1 paragraph Preliminary 0.2 2015-06-10 5.14.2 Update Table 34 Split Chapter 5 and 6 from Chapter 4...
  • Page 46: Contact Information

    The material contained herein is the exclusive property of CMOSTEK and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CMOSTEK. CMOSTEK products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of CMOSTEK.

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