CMOSTEK CMT2157A Series Manual

240-960 mhz (g)fsk/ook stand-alone transmitter with encoder
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240 – 960 MHz (G)FSK/OOK Stand-Alone Transmitter with Encoder
Features
Embedded EEPROM
 Very Easy Development with RFPDK
 All Features Programmable
Frequency Range: 240 to 960 MHz
FSK, GFSK and OOK Modulation
Symbol Rate:
 0.5 to 100 ksps (FSK/GFSK)
 0.5 to 40 ksps (OOK)
Deviation: 1.0 to 200 kHz
Output Power: -10 to +13 dBm
Sleep Current: < 20 nA
Stand-Alone, No External MCU Control Required
Embedded 1920, 1527 and 2262 Data Encoder
Up to 7 Configurable Data Pins for Push Buttons
LED Indicator for Low Battery Detection and Transmission
Sync ID Auto-Study with CMOSTEK Receiver
FCC / ETSI Compliant
RoHS Compliant
14-pin SOP Package
Descriptions
The CMT2157A is a true single-chip, highly flexible, high
performance, (G)FSK/OOK RF transmitter with embedded
data encoder ideally for 240 to 960 MHz wireless
applications. The device integrates a data encoder that is
not only compatible with the most common used encoding
format of 1527 and 2262, but also a more efficient, flexible
and powerful format of 1920 designed by CMOSTEK. Up
to 7 configurable push buttons are supported in multiple
button modes. When pairing the device to CMOSTEK
receiver, the synchronization ID can be programmed into
both
of
the
transmitter
manufacturing phase, or studied by the receiver from the
transmitter remotely by end customers. An embedded
EEPROM allows the RF and encoder parameters to be
programmed into the chip using the CMOSTEK USB
Programmer and the RFPDK. Alternatively, in stock
product of 868.35 MHz is available for immediate demands
without the need of EEPROM programming. The
CMT2157A is part of the CMOSTEK NextGenRF
together with CMT225x series receivers, they enable ultra
low cost, low power consumption RF links.
Copyright © By CMOSTEK
and
receiver
during
the
TM
family,
Rev 0.8 | Page 1/31
CMT2157A
Applications
Low-Cost Consumer Electronics Applications
Home and Building Automation
Remote Fan Controllers
Infrared Transmitter Replacements
Industrial Monitoring and Controls
Remote Lighting Control
Wireless Alarm and Security Systems
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
Ordering Information
Part Number
Frequency
CMT2157A-ESR
868.35 MHz
CMT2157A-ESB
868.35 MHz
More Ordering Info: See
Page 26
SOP14
1
LED
2
VDD
3
GND
4
RFO
5
K7
6
K6
7
K5
CMT2157A
CMT2157A
Package
MOQ
T&R
2,500 pcs
Tube
1,000 pcs
14
XTAL
13
CLK
12
DATA
11
K1
10
K2
9
K3
8
K4
www.cmostek.com

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Summary of Contents for CMOSTEK CMT2157A Series

  • Page 1 SOP14 format of 1527 and 2262, but also a more efficient, flexible and powerful format of 1920 designed by CMOSTEK. Up to 7 configurable push buttons are supported in multiple button modes. When pairing the device to CMOSTEK...
  • Page 2 Value Unit Manufacturer Designator Descriptions 433.92 MHz 868.35 MHz CMT2157A, 240 – 960 MHz (G)FSK/OOK CMOSTEK stand-alone transmitter with encoder ±20 ppm, SMD32*25 mm crystal EPSON ±20%, 0402 X7R, 25 V Murata GRM15 ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V Murata GRM15 ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V...
  • Page 3 Graphical User Interface RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances Integrated Circuit Receiving, Receiver Low Drop-Out Small-Outline Transistor Maximum To Be Determined Microcontroller Unit Transmission, Transmitter Minimum Typical Minimum Order Quantity XO/XOSC Crystal Oscillator Negative-Positive-Zero XTAL Crystal Rev 0.8 | Page 3/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    6. Ordering Information ..............................26 7. Package Outline ................................. 27 8. Top Marking ................................28 8.1 CMT2157A Top Marking ............................. 28 9. Other Documentations .............................. 29 10. Document Change List.............................. 30 11. Contact Information ..............................31 Rev 0.8 | Page 4/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 5: Electrical Characteristics

    Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Caution! ESD sensitive device. Precaution should be used when handling the device in order to prevent permanent damage. Rev 0.8 | Page 5/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 6: Transmitter Specifications

    = 0 to 10, when set to “0”, the PA output power will ramp to its configured value in the shortest possible time. [3]. The working currents are tested with: 1527 packet format/Normal button mode/ 4 push buttons/Sync ID = 0/No LED. [4]. The harmonics output is measured with the application shown as Figure 10. Rev 0.8 | Page 6/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 7: Crystal Oscillator

    The acceptable crystal tolerance depends on RF frequency and channel spacing/bandwidth. [3]. The required crystal load capacitance is integrated on-chip to minimize the number of external components. [4]. This parameter is to a large degree crystal dependent. Rev 0.8 | Page 7/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 8: Pin Descriptions

    Data pin to access the embedded EEPROM, internally pulled up to VDD Clock pin to access the embedded EEPROM, internally pulled up to VDD 26 MHz single-ended crystal oscillator input or XTAL External 26 MHz reference clock input Rev 0.8 | Page 8/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 9: Typical Performance Characteristics

    433.97 434.17 434.37 434.57 Supply Voltage (V) Frequency (MHz) Figure 7. Spectrum of PA Ramping, Figure 8. Output Power vs. Supply Voltages, F = 433.92 MHz SR = 1.2 ksps, P = +10 dBm Rev 0.8 | Page 9/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 10: Typical Application Schematics

    Value Unit Manufacturer Designator Descriptions 433.92 MHz 868.35 MHz CMT2157A, 240 – 960 MHz (G)FSK/OOK CMOSTEK stand-alone transmitter with encoder ±20 ppm, SMD32*25 mm crystal EPSON ±20%, 0402 X7R, 25 V Murata GRM15 ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V Murata GRM15 ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V...
  • Page 11: Fcc/Etsi Compliant Application Schematic

    Value Designator Descriptions Unit Manufacturer 433.92 MHz 868.35 MHz CMT2157A, 240 – 960 MHz (G)FSK/OOK CMOSTEK stand-alone transmitter with encoder ±20 ppm, SMD32*25 mm crystal EPSON ±20%, 0402 X7R, 25 V Murata GRM15 ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V Murata GRM15 ±5%, 0402 NP0, 50 V...
  • Page 12: Functional Descriptions

    1527 and 2262, but also a more efficient, flexible and powerful format of 1920 designed by CMOSTEK. Up to 7 configurable push buttons are supported in multiple button modes. The device is optimized for the low system cost, low power consumption, battery powered application with its highly integrated and low power design.
  • Page 13: Embedded Eeprom And Rfpdk

    Figure 12. Accessing Embedded EEPROM For more details of the CMOSTEK USB Programmer and the RFPDK, please refer to “AN113 CMT2150A/2250(1)A One-Way RF Link Development Kits User’s Guide”. For the detail of CMT2157A configurations with the RFPDK, please refer to “AN142 CMT2157A Configuration Guideline”.
  • Page 14 Normal and Advanced Toggle Button Mode. The options are: No or Yes. Periodic Turn on/off the periodic transmission mode of the Advanced Transmission device. The options are: On or Off. Rev 0.8 | Page 14/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 15: Power Amplifier

    “0”, the PA output power will ramp up to its configured value in the shortest possible time. The ramp down time is identical to the ramp up time in the same configuration. CMOSTEK recommends that the maximum symbol rate should be no higher than 1/2 of the PA ramping “rate”, as shown in the formula below: ≤...
  • Page 16: Working States

    The CMT2157A starts to modulate and transmit the data. The data packets being transmitted are generated by the embedded encoder, and they are determined by the encoder selected, the button mode and the button being pressed. Rev 0.8 | Page 16/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 17: The Encoder

    Normal Packet The normal packet is used to control the data pins of the CMOSTEK receiver CMT2250A or PWM output of the CMT2251A. It contains a 16-symbol Preamble, a 32-symbol Head_N (which indicates that the current packet is a normal packet rather than a study packet), a Sync ID, a Configurable Data Field and an 8-symbol CRC.
  • Page 18: 1527 Packet Structure

    CMT2157A, the user does not need to adjust the OSC to determine the symbol rate, because the symbol rate is directly programmed. The Bit Format is fixed at 4 symbols (16 LCK) per bit. Rev 0.8 | Page 18/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 19: 2262 Packet Structure

    In the traditional 2262 format, 4 OSC clocks (1 OSC clock cycle is notated as 1 α) are equal to 1 symbol. By using the CMOSTEK products, the user does not need to adjust the OSC to define the symbol rate, because the symbol rate is directly programmed.
  • Page 20: Id Study

    (Default is 5 s) Study Button Study Button Pressed Released Figure 22. Timing of Study Button Pressing Event More information about the ID Study can be found in the document “AN142 CMT2157A Configuration Guideline”. Rev 0.8 | Page 20/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 21: Button Modes

    “1” in the Data Bits section means logic “1” to be transmitted. Table 16. Mapping from K1-K4 to D0-D3 in Normal Button Mode Push Buttons The Data Bits Rev 0.8 | Page 21/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 22: Matrix

    Push Buttons section means the corresponding button(s) is/are pressed down, while the “1” in the Data Bits section means a logic “1” to be transmitted.. Table 17. Mapping from K1-K5 to D0-D3 in Matrix Button Mode Push Buttons The Data Bits Rev 0.8 | Page 22/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 23: Toggle

    Pin 12 (K0), Pin 9 (K3), Pin 6 (K6) and Pin 5 (K7) are never used in this mode. The commands of On, Off, Increase and Decrease are represented by D0 – D3. The figure below gives examples of the pin Rev 0.8 | Page 23/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 24: Led Driving Capability

    CMT2157A to support the oscillation of the crystal. The value of load capacitors is configurable with the CMOSTEK USB Programmer and RFPDK. To achieve the best performance, the user only needs to input the desired value of the XTAL load capacitance C...
  • Page 25 RCLK is used. The recommended amplitude of the RCLK is 0.3 to 0.7 Vpp on the XTAL pin. Also, the user should set the internal load capacitor C to its minimum value. See Figure 28 for the RCLK circuitry. Rev 0.8 | Page 25/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 26: Ordering Information

    MOQ of 1,000 pcs. The default frequency for CMT2157A is 868.35 MHz, for the other settings, please refer to the Table 10 of Page 13. Visit www.cmostek.com/products to know more about the product and product line. Contact sales@cmostek.com...
  • Page 27: Package Outline

    Size (millimeters) Symbol 1.75 0.05 0.225 1.30 1.40 1.50 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.39 0.48 0.21 0.26 8.45 8.65 8.85 5.80 6.00 6.20 3.70 3.90 4.10 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.50 0.30 0.60 1.05 BSC θ 8° Rev 0.8 | Page 27/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 28: Top Marking

    YYWW is the Date code assigned by the assembly house. YY represents the last two digits of Line 2 Marking : the mold year and WW represents the workweek ①②③④⑤⑥ is the internal tracking number Rev 0.8 | Page 28/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 29: Other Documentations

    User’s Guides for CMT2157A/2250(1)A Development Kits, CMT2157A/2250(1)A One-Way RF Link AN113 including Evaluation Board and Evaluation Module, Development Kits User’s Guide CMOSTEK USB Programmer and RFPDK. Provide quick guideline in how to pair the CMT2150/57A with AN115 Pairing CMT215x and CMT225x CMT2250/51A.
  • Page 30: Document Change List

    CMT2157A 10. Document Change List Table 23. Document Change List Rev. No. Chapter Description of Changes Date Initial released version 2015-02-11 Rev 0.8 | Page 30/31 www.cmostek.com...
  • Page 31: Contact Information

    The material contained herein is the exclusive property of CMOSTEK and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of CMOSTEK. CMOSTEK products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of CMOSTEK.

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