Table of Contents Introduction........................... Dealer Checklist........................To The Owner........................Safety............................ Torque Requirements......................12-13 Safety Decals........................14-15 Coupling/Uncoupling......................15-21 Operating Instructions......................Pre-Trip Checklist........................Maintenance Check List......................24-26 Full Function Anti-lock Brake System................... 27-28 Haldex Brake System Troubleshooting Guide..............29-35 Adjustment and Operation of Brakes..................36-37 Tires............................
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A Feature and Option may be presented in the manual that is not relevant to this trailer. Demco assumes no obligation of notice, to holders of this document, with changes made to a product.
Introduction At Demco we strive to design, produce and deliver the highest quality trailer on the market. Our employees have a strong background of knowledge and combined experience in manufacturing to put quality workmanship into our products. In this manual you will find information covering all models of the Demco Side Dump Trailer line.
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Serial Number Example: VIN Number Description 2 9 CT 627 045 In addition to the VIN number Demco has placed a coded unit number on the chassis and the tub. Call Demco for location. Record your trailer model and serial number in the space provided below.
4 Daily and periodic inspections 5. Trouble shooting 6. Storing trailer 7. Demco parts and service policies 8. Have the customer write the trailer model and serial number in space provided in manual introduction. 9. Give customer the operator’s manual and encourage the customer to read the manual carefully.
To The Owner Thank you for your recent purchase of a new Demco Side Dump Trailer. The primary objective of Demco is to build and provide you with a quality product. However, in the event that a problem does occur, it is imperative that your warranty registration is on file in order to accurately respond to your specific service circumstances.
Safety RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION • This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see his symbol on your machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Follow recommended precautions and safe operating practices. FOLLOW SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS •...
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Safety HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORT OPERATIONS • Plan your route to avoid heavy traffic. • Be a safe and courteous driver. Always yield to oncoming traffic in all situations, including narrow bridges, intersection, etc. • Be observant of bridge loading ratings. Do not cross bridges rated lower than the gross weight at which you are operating.
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Never exceed the maximum capacity of the trailer. By doing so you risk damage to your Demco trailer. If it’s ability to do a job, or to do so safely is in question DON’T TRY IT.
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Safety LOAD DISTRIBUTION SAFETY The total weight of the load you put on the trailer, plus the empty weight of the trailer itself, must not exceed the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). You must distribute the load on the trailer such that the load on any tire or axle does not exceed the tire load rating or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
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BOLT TORQUE, TORQUE DATA FOR STANDARD NUTS, BOLTS, AND CAPSCREWS. Tighten all bolts to torques specified in chart unless otherwise noted. Check tightness of bolts periodically, using bolt chart as guide. Replace hardware with same grade bolt. NOTE: Unless otherwise specified, high-strength Grade 5 hex bolts are used throughout assembly of equipment.
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper wheel mounting torque on your trailer axle. Torque is a measure of the amount of tightening applied to a fastener (nut or bolt) and is expressed as length times force. For example, a force of 90 pounds applied at the end of a wrench one foot long will yield 90 lbs-ft of torque.
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Safety/Decal/Reflectors Important: Install new safety decals and reflectors if the old decals and reflectors are destroyed, lost, painted over or cannot be read. When parts are replaced that have decals or reflectors, make sure you install a new decal with each new part. AP4495 AP2914 AP4292...
Safety/Decal/Reflectors HOW TO APPLY SAFETY DECALS: Be sure that the installation area is clean and dry. Be sure temperature is above 50°F(10°C). Decide on exact position before removing the backing paper. Remove smallest portion of split backing paper. Align decal over specified area and carefully press the small portion with the exposed sticky backing in place.
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Coupling and Uncoupling Knowing how to couple and uncouple correctly is basic to safe operation of combination vehicles. General coupling and uncoupling steps are listed below. There are differences between different trucks, so learn the details of coupling and uncoupling the truck (s) you will operate. WARNING: INCORRECT COUPLING AND UNCOUPLING CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
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Coupling and Uncoupling Step 6. Check Trailer Height • The trailer should be low enough that it is raised slightly by the tractor when the tractor is backed under it. Raise or lower the trailer as needed. (If trailer is too low, tractor may strike and damage nose of trailer;...
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Coupling and Uncoupling Step 11. Check Connection for Security • Raise trailer landing gear slightly off ground. • Pull tractor gently forward while the trailer brakes are still locked onto the tractor. Step 12. Connect Hydraulic Couplers to Trailer • Connect hydraulic hoses to trailer remotes.
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Coupling and Uncoupling Step 14. Inspection Coupling • Use a flashlight if necessary. • Make sure there is no space between upper and lower fifth wheel. If there is space, something is wrong (kingpin may be on top of closed fifth wheel jaws; trailer would come loose very easily).
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Coupling and Uncoupling Step 16. Raise Front Trailer Supports (Landing Gear) • Use low gear range (if so equipped) to begin raising the landing gear. Once free of weight, switch to the high gear range. • Raise the landing gear all the way up. (Never drive with landing gear only part way up as it may catch on railroad tracks or other things.) •...
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Coupling and Uncoupling Step 4. Disconnect Air Lines, Electrical Cable and Hydraulic Lines • Disconnect air lines from trailer. Connect air line glad hands to dummy couplers at back of cab, or couple them together. • Hang electrical cable with plug down to prevent moisture from entering •...
Operating Instructions Break-in procedure After the first twenty-four (24) hours of use, perform the following maintenance procedures: Re-torque all suspension bolts and axle u-bolts. Torque specifications (as shown on the following page) are also on a decal located on the trailer sub-frame above the suspension.
Pre-Trip and Daily Inspection Checklist Pre-Trip Checklist Perform the Pre-Trip checklist whenever the tractor-trailer has been left unattended. Check that 5th wheel is properly coupled and locked. Check that air hoses are securely attached to the trailer gladhands. Check that electrical cord is properly connected to the trailer plug. Walk around trailer to check conditions of tires, lights, and landing gear.
Weekly Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Perform the Weekly Inspection Checklist at the beginning of each week or if the trailer has not been used for more than a week. Perform the Pre-Trip and Daily Inspection Checklists. Grease the top and bottom cylinder pins on the front and rear cylinders.
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2000 Miles or 30 Day Maintenance Check List Every 2,000 miles or 30 Days, perform the following checks on the unit: AIR BRAKE SYSTEM Check air brake hose and Synflex lines for chaffing and crimping. TIRES Check for signs of uneven tire wear. Check tires for cuts, side wall breaks, tread cracking, or separation or feathered wear.
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25,000-50,000 Mile or Yearly Maintenance Checklist Every 25,000 miles or yearly, whichever comes first, perform the following checks: AIR BRAKE SYSTEM Inspect the brake linings and reline if necessary. Check the brake drum for distortion, heat checking, out of roundness and/ or scoring.
Full Function Anti-lock Brake System GENERAL OPERATION OF THE ABS SYSTEM The Full Function Anti-lock Brake System (FFABS) maintains stability and control during braking by preventing wheel lock-up. FFABS consists of Sensors and Exciters, Modulating Relay Valve, and an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to maximize the braking ability of the trailer.
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The Full Function ABS System The Full Function ABS Valve was designed as a method of providing a complete trailer braking system combined with skid control in a single package. This valve combines the functions of several separate valves while providing all the valve needs for trailer service and spring brakes.
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PLC Select 1M & 2M Valve Orientation The ABS Valve Solenoid must be installed as shown below TRAILER FLOOR GROUND Typical tank mount valve orientation Install fittings into valve. Sealant is not required on plastic threads or on fittings that go into plastic.
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PLC Select FFABS 2S/1M (4 Service Delivery Ports/ 4 Spring Brake Ports) • Air suspension typically have the sensors on the rear axle • Spring suspension typically have the sensors on the front axle PLC Select 1M (FFABS) Plumbing Schematic (2S/1M) Top View Sensor 1A (Curb Side)
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ABS Power Cord - Pin Out Pin Out for ABS SAE J560 Power Cord: Pin 1 Ground (White) Pin 7 Permanent (Blue) Pin 4 Stoplight (Red) “A” - Stop Light (Red) “B” - Permanent (Blue) Haldex recommends that the Red, White “E”...
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2S/1M System Wiring - PLC Select Note: Cover all exposed electrical connections before painting Exciter Ring Apply dielectric grease to (Curb Side) all electrical connections Red Channel ABS Power Connection Solenoid ECU Sensor Retainer Clip Connection hand tighten collar firmly (S1A) Top (S1B) Bottom (Road Side)
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service B ulletin Simplified Troubleshooting Procedures 2S/1M Anti-Lock System After completion of a PLC FFABS or Modular installation, the following Blink Code Diagnostics troubleshooting test procedures should be performed to ensure the ABS System is functioning properly. If any portion of these tests fail, consult Mode 1 - Simple Mode Diagnostic Fault Table (ON,OFF,ON) with the Haldex Technical Department at 800-643-2374.
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Welding on Trailers Equipped with Haldex ABS Products Haldex Commercial Vehicle Systems specifies very few requirements when welding on a trailer equipped with a Haldex ABS System: Weld only when the trailer is not attached to the towing vehicle. Take precautionary measures to protect against extreme heat, flying slag and/or molten metal.
Adjustment and Operation of Brakes CARE AND ADJUSTMENT OF BRAKES The trailer brake system will perform safely and efficiently only as long as you maintain it properly and do not abuse it. Trailer brakes should be inspected and adjusted frequently in connection with a Trailer Preventative Maintenance program. Out-of- adjustment brakes can cause increased stopping distance, shorter brake component life, and a greater tendency for the trailer to jackknife.
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Adjustment and Operation of Brakes WARNING: Do not operate this vehicle with any brake defects or with brakes out of adjustment. CHECK BRAKE OPERATION Before entering traffic, check the operation of the trailer brakes to be sure they are in good working order. Try foot pedal, emergency dash control valve (push, pull or flip), and trailer brake lines to assure brake application and release in each instance.
The total load per tire must not exceed the tire manufacturer’s specified load carrying capacity at stated inflation pressures for both tires and rims. Demco Side Dump trailers, as required by the certification regulations of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (CFR 49, Part 567), has a Gross Axle Weight Rating plate on each trailer for your information on the running gear capacity.
Hub Pilot Wheel Installation Check all parts for damage. Insure that studs, nuts, and mounting faces of hub and wheels are clean and free from grease. Replace any defective parts. Mount single wheel or inner and outer dual wheels over studs, being careful not to damage stud threads.
Wheel Maintenance During Tire Inspection 1. Check all metal surfaces thoroughly while making tire inspections, including areas between duals and on inboard side of wheel. Watch for: a. Excessive rust or corrosion buildup b. Cracks in metal c. Bent flanges, resulting from road obstructions d.
Axle Inspection Check hub gaskets and seals for oil leaks before each trip. Leaking seals can result in ruined wheel bearings and possible failure of the axle-wheel assembly. Check oil level in hubs before every trip. Add oil when low, only to the level indicated by mark on the hub cap.
Suspensions LEAF SUSPENSION WARNING: Broken spring leaves, missing or loose U bolts, or other defective conditions likely to cause axle shift are hazardous and likely to cause accidents or breakdowns. Check the equalizer to see that there are not obstructions to movement during operation.
Troubleshooting Electrical System Malfunction Probable Cause Corrective Action All lights fail to A. Inter-vehicular cable not properly plugged A. Pull plugs out and reinsert them. light. into receptacles on semi-trailer and towing be sure plugs seat properly. vehicle. B. Light switch on towing vehicle B.
Troubleshooting Malfunction Probable Cause Corrective Action Hard Pulling A. Dragging brakes. A. Adjust brakes. B. Improper wheel bearing adjustment. B. Adjust wheel bearings. C. Bent axle. C. Repair or replace axle. D. Dragging axle, lost U-Bolt. D. Align axles and secure. Excessively worn A.
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Troubleshooting Wheels, Hubs, Bearings, And Tires (Continued) Malfunction Probable Cause Corrective Action Overheated hubs. A. Lack of wheel bearing lubricant. A. Lubricate wheel bearings. B. Wheel bearings improperly adjusted. B. Adjust wheel bearings. C. Damaged bearing or cup. C. Replace damaged bearing or cup. D.
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Troubleshooting Wheels, Hubs, Bearings, And Tires (Continued) Malfunction Probable Cause Corrective Action No brakes A. Source of air supply shut off at towing A. Open air line valves at rear of towing vehicle. vehicle. B. Air brake hose between semi-trailer and B.
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Troubleshooting Wheels, Hubs, Bearings, And Tires (Continued) Malfunction Probable Cause Corrective Action Slow brake A. Maximum brake chamber pushrod travel. A. Adjust slack adjuster and adjust application or brakes as necessary. slow release. B. Weak brake shoe return spring. B. Check brake shoe return spring and Replace if found to be weak.
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Troubleshooting Air Brake System (Continued) Malfunction Probable Cause Corrective Action Not holding air A. Excessive leakage in relay-emergency A. Replace relay – emergency valve. Pressure. valve, and exhausts port. B. Air leakage at line connectors. B. Tighten connectors until air leakage disappears.
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SS-102-4LS, Tandem Leaf Spring Converter Dolly (Wheels) Wheel & Tire Options AAM8036 11R22.5 ON WHITE STEEL WHEELS AAM8033 11R24.5 ON WHITE STEEL WHEELS AAM8037 11R24.5 ON MACHINE FINISHED ALUMINUM WHEELS AAM8008 11R22.5 ON MACHINE FINISHED ALUMINUM WHEELS AAM8034 385/65R22.5 ON MACHINE FINISHED ALUMINUM WHEELS...
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SS-102-4LS, Tandem Leaf Spring Converter Dolly BOM ID Item No Description AM9011 SPACER TUBE AM9035 MUD FLAP BACKING STRAP AM9240 MUD FLAP MOUNT, DOLLY, ROAD SIDE AM9241 MUD FLAP MOUNT, DOLLY, CURB SIDE AP2914 DECAL, WARNING, HIGH-PRESSURE FLUID AP2985 DECAL, MADE IN USA BY TMC AP2987 DECAL, WARNING, SUSPENSION HAZARD, 2-3/4”...
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SS-102-4LS, Tandem Leaf Spring Converter Dolly (Chassis) BOM ID Item No Description AM9270 FRAME, CONVERTER DOLLY AP3611 HINGE SET, PREMIER #440 AP4340 HINGE ASSEMBLY, PREMIER AP4341 HINGE ASSEMBLY, PREMIER AP4334 HINGE MOUNT BRACKET, PREMIER #441 AP4336 HEX CAP SCREW, 1/2”-20 X 4”, GRADE 8 AP4337 NUT, LOCK, NYLON INSERT, 1/2”-20 AP3572...
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SS-102-4LS, Tandem Leaf Spring Converter Dolly (Air Supply Fittings) BOM ID Item No Description AP3524 AIR TANK, 2800 CUBIC INCH AP3525 DRAIN COCK, 1/4” NPT AP3530 HEX COUPLING, 3/8” PIPE, BRASS AP3531 STREET TEE, 3/8”, 90 DEGREES AP3532 STREET ELBOW, 3/8”, 90 DEGREES AP3557 VALVE, RELAY, HALDEX N-30096-PA AP3688...
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SS-102-4LS, Tandem Leaf Spring Converter Dolly (Air Supply Hoses) BOM ID Item No Description AP3537 NYLON TUBING, RED, 1/2” AP3537 NYLON TUBING, RED, 1/2” AP3635 NYLON TUBING, BLUE, 1/2” AP3745 HOSE, 3/8” AIR BRAKE X 20”, 3/8”MP-3/8”MPX AP4207 HOSE, 3/8” AIR BRAKE X 66”, 3/8”MP-3/8”MPX AP4470 HOSE, 3/8”...
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Converter Dolly Tongue, 33-1/2”, Assembled BOM ID Item No Description AM9334 TONGUE, DOLLY, 33-1/2” PIVOT TO PIN, WITH RING AM9317 TONGUE, DOLLY, 33-1/2” PIVOT - PIN AP3611 HINGE SET, PREMIER #440 AP4340 HINGE ASSEMBLY, RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4341 HINGE ASSEMBLY, LEFT HAND, PREMIER AP4332 HINGE PIVOT PIN, PREMIER #442 AP4333...
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Converter Dolly Tongue, 78”, Assembled AP4341, HINGE ASSEMBLY LEFT HAND, PREMIER BOM ID Item No Description AM9278 TONGUE, DOLLY, 78” PIVOT TO PIN, WITH RING AM9251 TONGUE, DOLLY, 78” PIVOT TO PIN AP3611 HINGE SET, PREMIER #440 AP4340 HINGE ASSEMBLY, RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4341 HINGE ASSEMBLY, LEFT HAND, PREMIER AP4332...
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Converter Dolly Tongue, 108”, Assembled AP4340, HINGE ASSEMBLY RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4341, HINGE ASSEMBLY LEFT HAND, PREMIER BOM ID Item No Description AM9305 TONGUE, DOLLY, 108” PIVOT TO PIN, WITH RING AM9300 TONGUE, DOLLY, 108” PIVOT TO PIN AP3611 HINGE SET, PREMIER #440 AP4340 HINGE ASSEMBLY, RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4332...
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Converter Dolly Tongue, 120”, Assembled AP4340, HINGE ASSEMBLY RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4341, HINGE ASSEMBLY LEFT HAND, PREMIER BOM ID Item No Description AM9277 TONGUE, DOLLY, 120” PIVOT TO PIN, WITH RING AM9276 TONGUE, DOLLY, 120” PIVOT TO PIN AP3611 HINGE SET, PREMIER #440 AP4340 HINGE ASSEMBLY, RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4332...
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Converter Dolly Tongue, 133”, Assembled AP4340, HINGE ASSEMBLY RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4341, HINGE ASSEMBLY LEFT HAND, PREMIER BOM ID Item No Description AM9304 TONGUE, DOLLY, 133” PIVOT TO PIN, WITH RING AM9299 TONGUE, DOLLY, 133” PIVOT TO PIN AP3611 HINGE SET, PREMIER #440 AP4340 HINGE ASSEMBLY, RIGHT HAND, PREMIER AP4332...
Hutch Suspension Kit Hutchens Industries 800-654-8824 Model 9700 Cast Spring Suspensions Model 900 Single Point hutch-susp.com NOTE: BOM ID Item No Description 3/4”Torque Specifications AP3957 CAST FRONT HANGER, CURB SIDE, 16291-01 AP3958 CAST FRONT HANGER, ROAD SIDE, 16291-02 310 ft. lb. oiled AP3960 HUTCH CAST CENTER EQUALIZER ASSY, 16197-01 420 ft.
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