Waring DHR50 Series Manual page 8

Pretreatment
Below are several optional methods of pretreatment. You
don't always need to pretreat food in order to dry it; however,
pretreatment can make food look better, increase the shelf life and
even enhance the nutritional value. Experiment with both treated
and untreated food to see which will work best. Remember, proper
storage is critical to the quality of the final product, whether treated
or untreated.
Sodium Bisulfite
Use food-safe (USP) grade only. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of sodium
bisulfite in one quart of water. Dip small amounts of fruit in the
solution for 2 minutes. This helps prevent loss of vitamin C and
maintains a bright color. Sodium bisulfite is available in most
pharmacies/drug stores.
Natural Pre-dips
With their high vitamin C content, pineapple and lemon juice are
natural alternatives to other pretreatments to reduce browning. Slice
fruit directly into juice. Remove after about 2 minutes and place
on trays. Fruits may also be dipped in honey, lime or orange juice,
gelatin powders or sprinkled with coconut to give them an exotic
flavor. Use your imagination!
When drying fruit halves, especially apricots, it has been suggested
that popping the back ("inside out") will speed drying time. This
is true, but it also results in the loss of the nutritional juices to the
bottom of the dehydrator. Instead, cut each half in half again to give
the end product more nutritional value, a brighter color, and faster
reconstitution capabilities.
Apples Wash thoroughly and peel if you wish.
Cut in half and core, then slice into
smaller pieces. Pretreat with lemon juice
to prevent browning.
Apricots Wash, cut open and remove pit. If desired,
cut into quarters.
Bananas Peel and slice. Pretreat with lemon juice to
prevent browning.
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Cherries Wash and remove pits.
Coconut Drain the milk, open shell and remove
coconut meat. Dry and cut into small
chunks.
Figs Wash, remove stems and cut into halves or
quarters. Place dry skin side up.
Grapes Remove stems, wash and slice or leave whole,
as desired.
Papaya Wash, peel and cut into chunks.
Peaches Wash, slice in half and remove pit. If desired,
peel and cut into quarters.
Pears Wash, peel, slice in half to remove core.
Cut into chunks or slices. Pretreat with lemon
juice to prevent browning.
Pineapple Remove spiny skin, core and cut into chunks
or wedges.
Plums Wash, cut in half and remove pit. If desired,
cut into quarters.
Strawberries Wash and slice or leave whole, as desired.
NUTS PREPARATION & TREATMENT
To dry nuts, first shell and rinse them with warm water. Pat dry and
spread out on trays. Most nuts will take approximately 20 to 30
hours to dehydrate and they should be allowed to dehydrate until
brittle.
Allow them to cool after dehydrating. Any nuts that will not be
consumed within a few days should be frozen to ensure freshness.
Allow them to defrost before eating.
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