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The following will explain the basic optical characteristics of Tiffen and certain other types of camera filters, as well as their applications. It is a foundation upon which to build by experience. Textual data cannot fully inform.
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400 nanometers (nm), the visible-UV wavelength boundary. Use a filter that transmits zero percent at 400 nm, such as the Tiffen Haze 2, for aerial and far- distant scenes; the Tiffen Haze 1, transmitting 29% at 400 nm, is fine for average situations.
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More recently, these can be obtained as standard-sized optical glass filters, the Tiffen Softnet series. These function through "selective diffusion." They have a greater effect on small details, such as wrinkles and skin blemishes, than on the rest of the image.
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In addition, the Gold Diffusion/FX also incorporates a mild reduction of contrast, and a subtle gold “warming” tint, for improved skin tones. The Glimmerglass is the first series of filters with a ‘psychological edge.’” Tiffen has developed the Glimmerglass series of filters for “making people look their best.” A new type of diffusion filter, the Glimmerglass subtly softens fine details in a unique manner, while adding a mild glow to highlights.
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Exposing for either highlights or shadows will leave the other severely under or over exposed. Tiffen Low Contrast filters create a small amount of "localized" flare near highlight areas within the image. This reduces contrast by lightening nearby shadow areas, leaving highlights almost unchanged.
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"natural," less synthetic. Examples of these latter types are the Tiffen Vector-, Hyper-, North-, and Hollywood Star filters. As with any filter that has a discrete pattern, be sure that depth of field doesn't cause the filter lines to become visible in the image.
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As produced by Tiffen, this filter is called the FL-D®, for use with daylight corrected media, or the FL-B®, for use with tungsten corrected media. Both are designed to yield good-to-excellent color under fluorescents, without the need for a meter and a variety of CC filters.
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812® Filter The Tiffen 812 is a mild warming filter. It finds use in adding additional color to flesh tones. Bluish reflections from black skin can also be reduced. The 812 is such a useful addition that it is manufactured in combination with other effects.
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These are especially ideal for nature subjects. Cutting such a lens in half produces the Tiffen Split-Field lens. This can be used to have two fields of focus, one very near, the other very far, in one scene.
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To facilitate making your own filters in certain standard square or rectangular sizes, Tiffen offers Net Frames. These are unique channeled metal frames that replicate the outer size and shape of 3x3, 4x4, 4x5.65 or 6.6x6.6 size filters. Use them to stretch one or more fine nets, or other material, and yet have a filter that can readily fit any standard matte box.
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