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NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation.
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................1
OVERVIEW OF ZONING............................................................1
WHAT IS ZONING?.....................................................................1
ASSIGNING ZONES ...............................................................2
SIZING THE EQUIPMENT ....................................................3
SIZING THE DUCT SYSTEM ...............................................3
STEP 6 ......................................................................................4
STEP 7 ......................................................................................5
APPENDIX ....................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION
Zone Perfect Plus is a zoning system capable of providing zone
control requirements for 2, 4, or 8 living or business areas. This
system allows the home or business owner to control the living
environment in an individualized way. The Zone Perfect Plus kit
includes the User Interface, Equipment Controller, Remote Sen-
sors, an Outdoor Temperature Sensor, and Leaving Air Tempera-
ture (LAT) Sensor. See Fig. 1 for components which make up an
8-zone kit.
This guide provides information to help you design a Zone Perfect
Plus installation. It discusses general topics related to designing a
zoning control system.
Use this guide to help you design a zoning system that will:
• Meet or exceed the expectations regarding the system's capa-
bilities. This goal will result in improved customer perception
of your company, as well as repeat business and referrals.
• Protect the heating and cooling equipment used in the system.
This goal will result in improved system reliability, longer life
of heating and cooling equipment, and reduced warranty costs.
To design a zoning system to perform well under all conditions, it
is essential to view the system as a whole at the design stage, rather
than to begin selecting and installing individual components
without a careful assessment of how they will work together. Be
sure to perform all of the Tasks described in this guide before you
begin to install components.

OVERVIEW OF ZONING

Zoning systems bring the possibility of total comfort control to the
occupants by providing the right amount of heating or cooling to
each space. Comfort can be described as the absence of sensation.
Ideally, a zoning system should keep the occupants of the space
comfortable without them being aware of the system.

WHAT IS ZONING?

A zone is a conditioned space (one room or a group of rooms) that
is separately controlled by its own sensor. There are as many
sensors in a designed system as there are zones.
Zoning Design Guide
ZONE PERFECT PLUS
-1-
Cancels: AP17-2
A zoning system is a heating and cooling control system that
maintains each zone at a predetermined temperature set point and
maintains the overall space at a predetermined humidity set point.
In addition to meeting these basic goals, Zone Perfect Plus is
designed to:
• Direct conditioned air proportionately based on the needs of
each zone, so that the zone(s) with the greatest demand receive
relatively more conditioned air.
• Keep the sound produced by the system low enough that
occupants will not find it objectionable.
• Conveniently interface with and protect the system's heating
and cooling equipment.
• Maintain at least the minimum airflow necessary to keep
heating and cooling equipment running efficiently.

IS A ZONING SYSTEM RIGHT FOR THIS JOB?

When designing a zoning system, it is important to keep in mind
what a zoning system can and can not do. A zoning system is only
part of a complete heating and cooling system. A properly selected
heating and cooling system has a limited heating and cooling
capacity. A zoning system may or may not increase the effective
capacity. This depends on whether the system is being designed
for comfort (no increase) or energy savings (some increase in
overall effective system capacity).
A zoning system reduces the effective size of the air distribution
system as dampers are adjusted and closed to meet the needs of the
zone. The primary challenge when designing a zoning system is to
make sure that the air distribution system cannot become so
effectively small that the reduction in airflow causes one of the
following problems:
• Air noise or draft becomes excessive.
• The heating or cooling equipment is shut down because
temperature limits are exceeded.
• The life of the equipment is reduced because of stresses related
to excess temperatures.
The addition of a zoning system will not correct undersized
duct problems. A zoning system will compensate for oversized
ducts, but might make a bad situation worse in the case of
undersized ducts. There are many ways to make a marginal duct
system perform better. Most of these approaches involve changing
ducts, registers, and/or heating or cooling equipment.

DESIGNING A ZONE PERFECT PLUS INSTALLATION

The main objective when designing a zoning system is to maintain
at least minimum airflow through the system when only one zone
requires conditioning, yet still provide sufficient airflow when all
zones require conditioning. The tasks described below provide
step-by-step instructions for designing an effective zoning system.
These tasks are grouped in the following phases:
Assigning Zones
Task 1-Assess the goals for comfort and energy savings.
Task 2-Conduct a site survey and make preliminary zone assign-
ments.
AP17-5
8-00

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Summary of Contents for Bryant ZONE PERFECT PLUS

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS In addition to meeting these basic goals, Zone Perfect Plus is INTRODUCTION ................1 designed to: OVERVIEW OF ZONING............1 •...
  • Page 2: Assigning Zones

    8 Zone Kit A99247 Fig. 1–Zone Perfect Plus 8 Zone Kit Sizing the equipment • Provide the rough dimensions of each area or room. Task 3–Calculate block load estimates and zone load estimates. • Indicate the location and relative size of doors, windows, and Task 4–Size the heating and cooling equipment.
  • Page 3: Sizing The Equipment

    B. Task 4–Size heating and cooling equipment static pressure in the ductwork and force more air through the Zone Perfect Plus is designed for use with residential furnaces, fan system. ECM is a good choice. coils and light commercial products. Whenever possible, a ther- When selecting the appropriate approach for a retrofitted system, mostatic expansion valve (TXV) should be used.
  • Page 4: Reference For Duct Sizing Worksheet

    Direct bypassing only slows the inevitable, the bonnet/plenum and .08 in. wc return. But not everyone knew that this was based temperature will get too hot or cold and eventually shut down the on 100 ft of equivalent ductwork. Factoring in the equivalent equipment.
  • Page 5: Reference For Duct Sizing Worksheet: Step 7

    Taking Example 2 and substitute Duct-Board as main and Flex- The following appendix provides worksheets for you to copy and Pipe as branch runs. We will begin at Step 6. use when designing a Zone Perfect Plus installation: • Owner Survey • Floor Plan Worksheet...
  • Page 6 Owner Survey 1. How many members are there in your household/building? 2. Describe the activities in your household on an unusual day. In particular, are there activities that might require extra cooling or heating? 3. Describe the typical usage of the various areas of your home/office throughout the day. 4.
  • Page 7 7. What temperature do you normally want to maintain in your home/office during the day in the summer? The nights in the summer? The days in the winter? The nights in the winter? 8. Are there any times when you want significantly different temperatures in all or part of your home? If so, in what areas or rooms? How quickly do you want the temperature change to occur? 9.
  • Page 8 Floor Plan Worksheet A98347 —8—...
  • Page 9 DUCT SIZING WORKSHEET Step 1:Calculate Block Load Heating Load:_____________________ Btuh Cooling Load:____________________ Btuh Step 2:Room by Room Load Room Heating Load (Btuh) Cooling Load (Btuh) Airflow (CFM )* Zone Number ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________...
  • Page 10 Step 7:Main Trunk (Table 2A) and Branch Duct (Table 2B) Sizes Zone 1 Main Duct (sq. in.):____________________ = Main Duct Size:____________ Branch (sq. in.):_______________________ Size:__ Qty:___ Area (from Table 2B) =________________+ Size:__ Qty:___ Area (from Table 2B) =________________+ =________________ Total Sq. In. Zone 2 Main Duct (sq.
  • Page 11 Waiting Room Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Room 4 Bath Office Office Bathrooms A00121 Fig. 4–Light Commercial Application-Doctor’s Office (unzoned) Waiting Room Room 1 Room 2 Room 3 Room 4 Bath Office Office Zone 1 Zone 4 Bathrooms Zone 2 Zone 5 Zone 3 Zone 6...
  • Page 12 DUCT SIZING WORKSHEET-EXAMPLE 1 Step 1:Calculate Block Load Heating Load:______________125,000 Btuh Cooling Load:_____________115,000 Btuh Step 2:Room by Room Load Room Heating Load (Btuh) Cooling Load (Btuh) Airflow (CFM )* Zone Number Waiting Room ___________ ____________ ____1,000___ _______6_____ Room 1_____ ___________ ____________ _____250____ _______1_____...
  • Page 13 Step 6: Zone Minimum Area (Sq.In.) (From Table 1) Zone 1 CFM__ 500____ Main Duct __123___Sq.In. Branch Area__179___Sq.In. Zone 2 CFM__ 500____ Main Duct __123___Sq.In. Branch Area__179___Sq.In. Zone 3 CFM__ 600____ Main Duct __133___Sq.In. Branch Area__208___Sq.In. Zone 4 CFM__ 700____ Main Duct __154___Sq.In.
  • Page 14 Zone 4 Main Duct (sq. in.):_________________154 = Main Duct Size:_______10x16 Branch (sq. in.):____________________246 Size:8″ Qty:_3 Area (from Table 2B) =_____________180+ Size:10″ Qty:__1 Area (from Table 2B) =______________79+ =_____________259 Total Sq. In. Zone 5 Main Duct (sq. in.):_________________154 = Main Duct Size:_______10x16 Branch (sq.
  • Page 15 Living Room Dining Room Kitchen Family Room Laundry Master Bedroom Bath Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Master Bath A00186 Fig. 7–Residential Application-House Floor Plan (unzoned) Living Room Dining Room Kitchen Family Room Laundry Master Bedroom Bath Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Bedroom 4 Master Bath Zone 1 Zone 2...
  • Page 16 DUCT SIZING WORKSHEET-EXAMPLE 2 Step 1:Calculate Block Load Heating Load:__________90,000_____ Btuh Cooling Load:_________52,000_____ Btuh Step 2:Room by Room Load Room Heating Load (Btuh) Cooling Load (Btuh) Airflow (CFM)* Zone Number Living Room_ ___________ ____________ ______150___ _______3_____ Dining Room/Foyer ___________ ____________ ______150___ _______3_____ Kitchen/Dinette...
  • Page 17 Step 6: Zone Minimum Area (Sq.In.) (From Table 1) Zone 1 CFM__ 400____ Main Duct ___86___Sq.In. Branch Area__132___Sq.In. Zone 2 CFM__ 500____ Main Duct __113___Sq.In. Branch Area__165___Sq.In. Zone 3 CFM__ 300____ Main Duct ___87___Sq.In. Branch Area__110___Sq.In. Zone 4 CFM__ 700____ Main Duct __143___Sq.In.
  • Page 18 Zone 4 Main Duct Square Inches__143____ = Main Duct Size __8x20_____ Table 2A Main Duct Sizing Equivalent Areas for Ducts (sq.in.) Duct Height (in.) Round Duct Width Dia-Inch Sq.In. Branch Square Inches_____231__ Size__6"___Qty___2___ Area (from Table 2B)=___56___+ Size__8"___Qty___3___ Area (from Table 2B)=__180___+ =__236___Total Sq.In.
  • Page 19 DUCT SIZING WORKSHEET-EXAMPLE 3 Starting from Step 6, we need to multiply the Main Duct Square Inches by 1.1 and the Branch Area by 1.25. Example: Zone 1 - Main Duct - 86x1.1 = 95 Sq.In. Branch Area - 132x1.25 = 165 Sq.In. Step 6: Zone Minimum Area (Sq.In.) (From Table 1) Zone 1 CFM ___400____Main Duct ___95____Sq.In.
  • Page 20 Branch Square Inches_____165__ Table 2B Branch Duct Area (Sq.In) Duct Diameter - in. Quantity Size_______Qty_______ Area (from Table 2B)=________+ Size__8"___Qty___3___ Area (from Table 2B)=__180___+ =__180___Total Sq.In. Zone 2 Main Duct Square Inches___124____ =Main Duct Size ___8x18___ Branch Square Inches ___206____ Size_______Qty_______ Area (from Table 2B)=________+ Size__8"___Qty___4___ Area (from Table 2B)=__235___+ =__235___Total Sq.In.
  • Page 21 TABLE 1–ZONE CFM MAIN & BRANCH DUCT AREA (SQ. IN.) Equipment Capacity 12.5 Main 57** Branch 66*** Main Branch Main Branch Main Branch Main Branch Main Branch Main Branch Main Branch Main 1000 Branch Main 1100 Branch Main 1200 Branch Main 1300 Branch...
  • Page 22 TABLE 2A-MAIN DUCT SIZING EQUIVALENT AREAS FOR DUCTS (SQ. IN.) Duct Height Round Duct Width 8(in.) 10(in.) Dia-in. Sq-in. TABLE 2B-BRANCH DUCT AREA (SQ. IN.) DUCT DIAMETER - IN. Quantity 135* Two 8” pipes have approximately the same volume of five 6” pipes. To keep static approximately .1 in. wc, the numbers were adjusted to handle same CFM .1 in. wc. Example: 6”...
  • Page 23 —23—...
  • Page 24 © 2000 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems 7310 W. Morris St. Indianapolis, IN 46231 —24— Printed in U.S.A. ap17–5 Catalog No. 809–651...

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