Microchip Technology TC7129 General Description Manual

Microchip Technology TC7129 General Description Manual

4-1/2 digit analog-to-digital converters with on-chip lcd drivers

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4-1/2 Digit Analog-to-Digital Converters with
Features
• Count Resolution: ±19,999
• Resolution on 200 mV Scale: 10µV
• True Differential Input and Reference
• Low Power Consumption: 500µA at 9V
• Direct LCD Driver for 4-1/2 Digits, Decimal Points,
Low Battery Indicator, and Continuity Indicator
• Overrange and Underrange Outputs
• Range Select Input: 10:1
• High Common Mode Rejection Ratio: 110 dB
• External Phase Compensation Not Required
Applications
• Full-Featured Multimeters
• Digital Measurement Devices
Device Selection Table
Package
Pin
Code
Layout
TC7129CPL
Normal
40-Pin PDIP
TC7129CKW
Formed
44-Pin PQFP
TC7129CLW
44-Pin PLCC
Typical Application
20
19
21
22
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
On-Chip LCD Drivers
Temperature
Package
Range
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Low Battery
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
TC7129
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
*
0.1 µF
0.1
+
µF
1 µF
150 kΩ
10 kΩ
+
9V
V
General Description
The TC7129 is a 4-1/2 digit Analog-to-Digital Converter
(ADC) that directly drives a multiplexed Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD). Fabricated in high-performance, low-
power CMOS, the TC7129 ADC is designed specifi-
cally for high-resolution, battery-powered digital multi-
meter applications. The traditional dual-slope method
of A/D conversion has been enhanced with a succes-
sive integration technique to produce readings accu-
rate to better than 0.005% of full-scale and resolution
down to 10 µV per count.
The TC7129 includes features important to multimeter
applications. It detects and indicates low battery condi-
tion. A continuity output drives an annunciator on the
display and can be used with an external driver to sound
an audible alarm. Overrange and underrange outputs,
along with a range-change input, provide the ability to
create auto-ranging instruments. For snapshot read-
ings, the TC7129 includes a latch-and-hold input to
freeze the present reading. This combination of features
makes the TC7129 the ideal choice for full-featured
multimeter and digital measurement applications.
Continuity
V+
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
330 kΩ
20
0.1 µF
kΩ
V+
100 kΩ
*Note: RC network between pins 26 and 28 is not required.
+
IN
TC7129
5 pF
120 kHz
10 pF
DS21459C-page 1

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Summary of Contents for Microchip Technology TC7129

  • Page 1 On-Chip LCD Drivers Features General Description • Count Resolution: ±19,999 The TC7129 is a 4-1/2 digit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) that directly drives a multiplexed Liquid Crystal • Resolution on 200 mV Scale: 10µV Display (LCD). Fabricated in high-performance, low- • True Differential Input and Reference power CMOS, the TC7129 ADC is designed specifi- •...
  • Page 2: Package Types

    , BC COMMON COMMON CONTINUITY CONTINUITY , DP , DP INT OUT INT OUT 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 2...
  • Page 3: Electrical Characteristics

    ±1 mA. Dissipation ratings assume device is mounted with all leads soldered to printed circuit board.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 3...
  • Page 4 TC7129 TC7129 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: V+ to V– = 9V, V = 1V, T = +25°C, f = 120 kHz, unless otherwise indicated. Pin numbers refer to 40-pin DIP. Symbol Parameter Unit Test Conditions Power Common Voltage V+ to pin 28 ∆Common = +0.1V...
  • Page 5: Pin Descriptions

    Negative side of external reference capacitor. BUFFER Output of buffer amplifier. IN LO Negative input voltage terminal. IN HI Positive input voltage terminal. REF HI Positive reference voltage. REF LO Negative reference voltage  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 5...
  • Page 6 Internal 3 µA pull-down. When high, decimal point 1 will be on. OSC2 Output of first clock inverter. Input of second clock inverter. — 6,17, 28, 39 12, 23, 34, 1 No connection.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 6...
  • Page 7: Detailed Description

    The The TC7129 is designed to be the heart of a high- capacitors can be low-cost ceramic devices. resolution analog measurement instrument. The only...
  • Page 8 The value must be high enough to offset the EQUATION 3-2: effect of stray capacitance at the capacitor terminals. A value of at least 1 µF is recommended. 16.7 msec x 13.3 µA = 0.1 µA  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 8...
  • Page 9: Typical Applications

    Low Voltage Battery Source Section 4.2 “Powering the TC7129”. A battery with voltage between 3.8V and 6V can be used to power the TC7129 when used with a voltage TYPICAL APPLICATIONS doubler circuit, as shown in Figure 4-2. The voltage...
  • Page 10: Temperature Compensation

    COMMON (pin 28) is connected to REF LO (pin 35). A voltage doubler is needed, since the supply voltage is less than the 6V minimum needed by the TC7129. DGND (pin 36) must be isolated from power supply ground (see Figure 4-3). External...
  • Page 11: Measuring Techniques

    RC Oscillator Measuring Techniques For applications in which 3-1/2 digit (100 µV) resolution Two important techniques are used in the TC7129: suc- is sufficient, an RC oscillator is adequate. A recom- cessive integration and digital auto-zeroing. Succes- mended value for the capacitor is 51 pF. Other values...
  • Page 12 Accuracy Errors in Dual-Slope Conversion. Zero Integrate and Latch Integrate De-integrate REST X10 REST Zero Integrate TC7129 Integrator Residual Voltage Note: Shaded area greatly expanded in time and amplitude. Figure 4-10: Integration Waveform.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 12...
  • Page 13 The successive integration technique picks up where To eliminate the effect of amplifier offset errors, the dual-slope conversion ends. The overshoot voltage TC7129 uses a digital auto-zeroing technique. After the shown in Figure 4-9 (called the “integrator residue input voltage is measured as described above, the voltage”) is measured to obtain a correction to the initial...
  • Page 14 UR/DP OR/DP Analog Section V– REF HI DGND REF LO INT OUT INT IN BUFF COMMON Figure 4-11: TC7129 Functional Block Diagram. REF HI REF LO Integrator – Comparator 1 – IN HI To Digital Buffer Section – 100 pF DE–...
  • Page 15 V+ and DGND is the internal supply voltage the voltage between inputs is less than 200mV, the for the digital section of the TC7129. Common can CONTINUITY output (pin 27) will be pulled high, source approximately 12 µA; DGND has essentially no activating the continuity annunciator on the display.
  • Page 16: Low Battery

    This pulse latches the conversion 12 µA 3.2V data into the display driver section of the TC7129. This pin can also be used as an input. When driven high, the – display will not be updated; the previous reading is displayed.
  • Page 17 Segment Line All Off DISP a Segment BP 2 d, g Off DISP a, g On d Off DISP Figure 4-17: Backplane Waveforms. All On DISP Figure 4-18: Typical Display Output Waveforms.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 17...
  • Page 18: Packaging Information

    Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 44-Pin PQFP 24 mm 16 mm 13 in Note: Drawing does not represent total number of pins.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 18...
  • Page 19 * Controlling Parameter § Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010” (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-011 Drawing No. C04-016  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 19...
  • Page 20 * Controlling Parameter § Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010” (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-047 Drawing No. C04-048  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 20...
  • Page 21 § Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-112 AA-1 Drawing No. C04-119  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 21...
  • Page 22 TC7129 NOTES:  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 22...
  • Page 23: Product Identification System

    Taping TC7129CKW713: 44-Pin PQFP Direction Tape and Reel TC7129CLW: 44-Pin PLCC Device: TC7129: 4-1/2 Digit Analog-to-Digital Converter Temperature: = 0°C to +70°C = -25°C to +85°C Package: = 40-Pin PDIP KW = 40-Pin PQFP LW = 44-Pin PLCC = 40-Pin CDIP...
  • Page 24 TC7129 NOTES:  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21459C-page 22...
  • Page 25 PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
  • Page 26: Sales And Service

    Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 905-673-6509 Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 ASIA/PACIFIC Korea Australia Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Microchip Technology Australia Pty Ltd Seoul, Korea 135-882 Sydney, Australia Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 Singapore China - Beijing Singapore, 188980 Wan Tai Bei Hai Bldg.
  • Page 27 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Microchip TC7129CLW713...

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