Radar system on module mcu4 presence detection (20 pages)
Summary of Contents for Infineon BGT24MTR11
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B GT2 4 MT R11 User 's Gu ide t o B G T24 MT R1 1 24 G Hz R adar Applic atio n N ote A N 305 Revision: Rev. 1.0 2012-11-15 RF and P r otecti on D evic es...
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Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life.
Mixer ..............................11 Sensors ............................. 12 Power Sensors ........................... 12 Temperature Sensor .......................... 13 Authors List of Figures Figure 1 BGT24MTR11 block diagram ....................... 5 Figure 2 VCO frequency vs. tuning voltage V and temperature ........... 6 FINE COARSE Figure 3 3D plot: Output frequency vs.
BGT24MTR11 is the lead product of Infineon’s BGT24-series of 24 GHz radar transceiver products and serves here as an example for all BGT24 products in this application note. All building blocks of BGT24MTR11 described here can be found on the other two products, BGT24MTR12 and BGT24MR2 as well. The additional information in this application note is valid for these products as well.
Tuning Voltage Inputs BGT24MTR11 has two inputs for tuning the VCO’s frequency of oscillation, FINE (pin 4) and COARSE (pin 5). Both inputs can be used independently of each other to adjust the frequency output. As the pin names imply, COARSE has a steeper tuning slope compared to FINE.
VCO Section Prescalers BGT24MTR11 has two cascaded built-in prescalers. The first prescaler divides the oscillator’s frequency by 16, the second reduces the output of the first one by the factor of 65536 – resulting in a total division factor of 1,048,576.
BGT24MTR11 User's Guide Transmitter Section Transmitter Section This chapter describes the functionalities of the main power amplifier (PA in the block diagram) that provides the ouput for transmitting the actual radar signal at the TX output as well as the medium power amplifier (MPA) that provides the signal at the LO output.
BGT24MTR11 User's Guide Transmitter Section TX Output Power vs. Frequency and Temperature -40°C 10.5 25°C 75°C 125°C 24.05 24.1 24.15 24.2 24.25 Frequency / GHz Figure 6 TX output power vs. frequency for different temperatures 4.1.1 Enabling and Disabling of the Output Power The TX outputs are disabled by default after powering-up the IC.
Receiver Section LO Section BGT24MTR11 was designed to be used in monostatic radars. These radars are only capable of detecting a target’s distance and speed, but not the angle of the target’s position relative to the antenna. It is possible, though, to determine this angle when using additional RX-antennas and receiver chains.
Sensors Sensors BGT24MTR11 has three built in sensors for measuring TX-power, LO-power and chip temperature All three sensors offer their readings via analog output voltages, which can be accessed via a multiplexer that connects the single output voltages to the ANA pin (pin 25).
BGT24MTR11 User's Guide Sensors Temperature Sensor Monitoring of the chip temperature is provided by the on-chip temperature sensor which delivers temperature- proportional voltage to the TEMP output pin (pin 30). Alternatively the output voltage can be read out via the analog multiplexer output ANA (pin 25).