Linear Technology LT3695 Series Datasheet

1a fault tolerant micropower step-down regulator

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FEATURES
Wide Input Range:
n
Operation from 3.6V to 36V
Overvoltage Lockout Protects Circuits Through
60V Transients
n
FMEA Fault Tolerant:
Output Stays at or Below Regulation Voltage
During Adjacent Pin Short or When a Pin Is Left
Floating
1A Output Current
n
n
Low Ripple (< 15mV
P-P
I
= 75μA for 12V
Q
IN
Adjustable Switching Frequency: 250kHz to 2.2MHz
n
n
Short-Circuit Protected
n
Synchronizable Between 300kHz and 2.2MHz
n
Output Voltage: 0.8V to 20V
n
Power Good Flag
Fixed Output Voltage Versions for 3.3V and 5V Available
n
n
Small, Thermally Enhanced 16-Pin MSOP Package
APPLICATIONS
Automotive Battery Regulation
n
n
Automotive Entertainment Systems
n
Distributed Supply Regulation
Industrial Supplies
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
V
IN
6.9V TO 36V
TRANSIENT TO 60V
2.2μF
16.2k
470pF
) Burst Mode
®
Operation
to 3.3V
with No Load
OUT
5V Step-Down Converter
V
BD
IN
ON OFF
RUN/SS
BOOST
V
SW
C
LT3695
RT
PG
DA
40.2k
SYNC
FB
GND
PGND
102k
f = 800kHz
1A Fault Tolerant Micropower
Step-Down Regulator
DESCRIPTION
The LT
3695 series are adjustable frequency (250kHz to
®
2.2MHz) monolithic buck switching regulators that accept
input voltages up to 36V and can safely sustain transient
voltages up to 60V. The devices include a high effi ciency
switch, a boost diode, and the necessary oscillator, control
and logic circuitry. Current mode topology is used for fast
transient response and good loop stability. A SYNC pin
allows the user to synchronize the part to an external clock,
and to choose between low ripple Burst Mode operation
and standard PWM operation.
The LT3695 regulators tolerate adjacent pin shorts or
an open pin without raising the output voltage above its
programmed value.
Low ripple Burst Mode operation maintains high effi -
ciency at low output currents while keeping output ripple
below 15mV in a typical application. Shutdown reduces
input supply current to less than 1μA while a resistor and
capacitor on the RUN/SS pin provide a controlled output
voltage ramp (soft-start). Protection circuitry senses the
current in the power switch and external Schottky catch
diode to protect the LT3695 regulators against short-circuit
conditions. Frequency foldback and thermal shutdown
provide additional protection.
The LT3695 series is available in a thermally enhanced
16-pin MSOP package.
V
OUT
5V
0.9A, V
> 6.9V
IN
1A, V
> 12V
IN
0.22μF
10μH
536k
10μF
3695 TA01a
LT3695 Series
Effi ciency
100
V
= 5V
OUT
90
V
= 3.3V
OUT
80
70
60
V
= 12V
IN
L = 10μH
f = 800kHz
50
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
LOAD CURRENT (A)
1
3695 TA01b
3695fa
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LT3695 Series

  • Page 1 Industrial Supplies The LT3695 series is available in a thermally enhanced L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LT3695 Series ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1, 2) , RUN/SS Voltage (Note 3) ........60V OUT1, OUT2 Voltage (LT3695-3.3, LT3695-5) ...16V BOOST Pin Voltage ...........50V PG Voltage ..............30V BOOST Pin Above SW Pin .........30V Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 4, 5) BD Voltage (LT3695) ..........30V...
  • Page 3: Electrical Characteristics

    LT3695 Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T = 25°C. V = 10V, V = 10V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) RUN/SS PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS Minimum Operating Voltage (Note 6) LT3695 = 3.3V...
  • Page 4 LT3695 Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T = 25°C. V = 10V, V = 10V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) RUN/SS PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS Switch V...
  • Page 5: Typical Performance Characteristics

    LT3695 Series TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Effi ciency (V = 3.3V, SYNC = 0V) Effi ciency (V = 5V, SYNC = 0V) Effi ciency (V = 3.3V, SYNC = 0V) L = 10μH L = 10μH...
  • Page 6 LT3695 Series TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Switch Current Limit Switch Current Limit (SYNC Pin Grounded) Switch Voltage Drop DC = 10% SYNC < 0.3V DC = 90% SYNC > 0.8V OR CLOCKED –50 –25 0.50 0.75 1.00...
  • Page 7 LT3695 Series TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Soft-Start Frequency Foldback: LT3695-5 Minimum Switch On-Time 1200 = 29.4k SYNC < 0.3V = 1A 1000 –50 –25 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) RUN/SS PIN VOLTAGE (V) 3695 G20 3695 G21 3695 G19 Error Amplifi...
  • Page 8 LT3695 Series TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Minimum Input Voltage Maximum V for Full Frequency Maximum V for Full Frequency = 5V L = 10μH f = 800kHz = 25˚C = 25˚C = 85˚C = 85˚C = 3.3V = 5V L = 10μH...
  • Page 9: Pin Functions

    LT3695 Series PIN FUNCTIONS (LT3695/LT3695-3.3, LT3695-5) PGND (Pin 1, Exposed Pad Pin 17/Pin 1, Exposed Pad (Pin 8/Pin 8): The V pin supplies current to the Pin 17): This is the power ground used by the catch diode internal regulator and to the internal power switch. This (D1 in the Block Diagram) when its anode is connected to pin must be locally bypassed.
  • Page 10: Block Diagram

    LT3695 Series BLOCK DIAGRAM LT3695 – OVLO THERMAL SHUTDOWN INTERNAL 0.8V REF SLOPE COMP BOOST OSCILLATOR 250kHz TO 2.2MHz OUTB SYNC SYNC DISABLE – Burst Mode RUN/SS DETECT SOFT-START ERROR AMP CLAMP 0.720V – – PGND PGND 3695 BDa LT3695-3.3/LT3695-5 OUT2 –...
  • Page 11: Operation

    LT3695 Series OPERATION The LT3695 series are constant-frequency, current mode To further optimize effi ciency, the LT3695 regulators au- step-down regulators. An oscillator, with frequency set by tomatically switch to Burst Mode operation in light load , enables an RS fl ip-fl op, turning on the internal power situations.
  • Page 12: Applications Information

    LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FB Resistor Network (LT3695) Operating Frequency Trade-Offs The output voltage of the LT3695 is programmed with a Selection of the operating frequency is a trade-off between resistor divider between the output and the FB pin. Choose effi...
  • Page 13 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A good choice of switching frequency should allow an input voltage. Conversely, a lower switching frequency adequate input voltage range (see Input Voltage Range sec- will be necessary to achieve optimum operation at high tion) and keep the inductor and capacitor values small.
  • Page 14 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Inductor Selection and Maximum Output Current The current in the inductor is a triangle wave with an av- erage value equal to the load current. The peak inductor A good fi rst choice for the inductor value is: and switch current is: .
  • Page 15 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Choosing an inductor value so that the ripple current is EMI. A 2.2μF capacitor is capable of this task, but only if small will allow a maximum output current near the switch it is placed close to the LT3695 regulators (see the PCB current limit.
  • Page 16 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 3. Capacitor Vendors VENDOR PHONE PART SERIES COMMANDS Panasonic (714) 373-7366 www.panasonic.com Ceramic, Polymer, Tantalum EEF Series Kemet (864) 963-6300 www.kemet.com Ceramic, Tantalum T494, T495 Sanyo (408) 749-9714 www.sanyovideo.com Ceramic, Polymer, Tantalum POSCAP Murata (408) 436-1300 www.murata.com...
  • Page 17 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Audible Noise Loop compensation determines the stability and transient performance. Optimizing the design of the compensation Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low network depends on the application and type of output ESR. However, ceramic capacitors can sometimes cause capacitor.
  • Page 18 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Low Ripple Burst Mode Operation PWM operation at a lower output load current than when in Burst Mode operation. With the SYNC pin tied low, the The LT3695 regulators are capable of operating in either front page application circuit will switch at full frequency low ripple Burst Mode operation or pulse-skipping mode at output loads higher than about 100mA.
  • Page 19 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the output is already in regulation, then the boost capacitor may not be fully charged. Because the boost capacitor is charged with the energy stored in the inductor, the circuit BOOST will rely on some minimum load current to get the boost LT3695 circuit running properly.
  • Page 20 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION This reduces the minimum input voltage to approximately The maximum load current that the part can supply is 300mV above V . At higher load currents, the inductor reduced when a clock signal is applied to SYNC.
  • Page 21 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION then the LT3695 regulators’ internal circuitry will pull its PCB Layout quiescent current through its SW pin. This is fi ne if your For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be system can tolerate a few mA in this state. If you ground taken during printed circuit board layout.
  • Page 22 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION High Temperature Considerations 800kHz). For a 12V input to 5V output the die temperature elevation above ambient was 22°C with the exposed pad The PCB must provide heat sinking to keep the LT3695 soldered and 44°C without the exposed pad soldered.
  • Page 23 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 5: Effects of Pin Shorts PINS EFFECT PGND-DA No effect if V < V . See Input Voltage Range section for description of V IN(MAX) IN(MAX) SW-RUN/SS The result of this short depends on the load resistance and on R3 (Figure 10). See the following discussion.
  • Page 24 LT3695 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION + R2, and the BD pin (if connected to V ) in the case of Without load (R = ∞) and assuming the minimum LOAD the LT3695, or by R , R4 and the OUT1,2 pins in the current of 43μA into the OUT1,2 pins, this leads to:...
  • Page 25 Figure 10. C should not be smaller than 0.22μF . Other Linear Technology Publications The SYNC pin must not be directly connected to either ground or V . A short between RT and a SYNC pin that...
  • Page 26: Typical Applications

    LT3695 Series TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fully Tolerant 3.3V Step-Down Converter with Soft-Start 5V TO 28.5V 3.3V TRANSIENT TO 36V 0.9A, V > 5V 324k B140 1A, V > 6.5V RUN/SS BOOST 10μH 0.22μF LT3695 2.2μF B140 56.2k 47Ω 40.2k SYNC 0.22μF...
  • Page 27 LT3695 Series TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fully Tolerant 5V Step-Down Converter with Soft-Start 10V TO 16.5V TRANSIENT TO 36V 365k RUN/SS BOOST 4.7μH 0.22μF 0.9A LT3695-5 2.2μF B140 56.2k 47Ω 13.3k 9.76k SYNC OUT1 0UT2 100k 0.22μF 680pF 0.36Ω 10μF PGND 3695 TA04...
  • Page 28: Package Description

    LT3695 Series PACKAGE DESCRIPTION MSE Package 16-Lead Plastic MSOP , Exposed Die Pad (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1667 Rev A) BOTTOM VIEW OF EXPOSED PAD OPTION 2.845 0.102 2.845 0.102 0.889 0.127 (.112 .004) (.112 .004) (.035 .005) 0.35 5.23 1.651 0.102...
  • Page 29: Revision History

    Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 30: Typical Application

    = 1.2V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA, OUT(MAX) TSSOP-16/E Package 3695fa LT 1109 REV A • PRINTED IN USA Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009 ● ●...

This manual is also suitable for:

Lt3695-5Lt3695Lt3695-3.3

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