Linear Technology LT3480 Manual

36v, 2a, 2.4mhz step-down switching regulator with 70µa quiescent current

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FEATURES
n
Wide Input Range:
Operation from 3.6V to 36V
Over-Voltage Lockout Protects Circuits
through 60V Transients
n
2A Maximum Output Current
n
Low Ripple Burst Mode
70μA IQ at 12VIN to 3.3VOUT
Output Ripple < 15mV
n
Adjustable Switching Frequency: 200kHz to 2.4MHz
n
Low Shutdown Current: IQ < 1μA
n
Integrated Boost Diode
n
Synchronizable Between 250kHz to 2MHz
n
Power Good Flag
n
Saturating Switch Design: 0.25 On-Resistance
n
0.790V Feedback Reference Voltage
n
Output Voltage: 0.79V to 20V
n
Soft-Start Capability
n
Small 10-Pin Thermally Enhanced MSOP and
(3mm × 3mm) DFN Packages
APPLICATIONS
n
Automotive Battery Regulation
n
Power for Portable Products
n
Distributed Supply Regulation
n
Industrial Supplies
TYPICAL APPLICATION
3.3V Step-Down Converter
V
IN
4.5V TO 36V
TRANSIENT
TO 60V
OFF ON
14k
4.7μF
470pF
40.2k
®
Operation
V
BD
IN
RUN/SS
BOOST
0.47μF
4.7μH
V
SW
LT3480
C
RT
PG
316k
SYNC
FB
GND
100k
3480 TA01
36V, 2A, 2.4MHz Step-Down
Switching Regulator with
70µA Quiescent Current
DESCRIPTION
®
The LT
3480 is an adjustable frequency (200kHz to
2.4MHz) monolithic buck switching regulator that ac-
cepts input voltages up to 36V (60V maximum). A high
effi ciency 0.25 switch is included on the die along with
a boost Schottky diode and the necessary oscillator, con-
trol, and logic circuitry. Current mode topology is used
for fast transient response and good loop stability. Low
ripple Burst Mode operation maintains high effi ciency at
low output currents while keeping output ripple below
15mV in a typical application. In addition, the LT3480 can
further enhance low output current effi ciency by draw-
ing bias current from the output when V
Shutdown reduces input supply current to less than 1μA
while a resistor and capacitor on the RUN/SS pin provide a
controlled output voltage ramp (soft-start). A power good
fl ag signals when V
OUT
output voltage. The LT3480 is available in 10-Pin MSOP
and 3mm × 3mm DFN packages with exposed pads for
low thermal resistance.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
V
100
OUT
3.3V
2A
90
80
70
60
22μF
50
0
LT3480
is above 3V.
OUT
reaches 86% of the programmed
Effi ciency
V
= 5V
OUT
V
= 3.3V
OUT
V
= 12V
IN
L = 5.6μH
F = 800 kHz
0.5
1.0
1.5
2
LOAD CURRENT (A)
3480 TA01b
3480fb
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LT3480

  • Page 1 (3mm × 3mm) DFN Packages low thermal resistance. APPLICATIONS , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LT3480 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) , RUN/SS Voltage (Note 5) ........60V Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) BOOST Pin Voltage ...........56V LT3480E ..........–40°C to 85°C BOOST Pin Above SW Pin .........30V LT3480I ..........–40°C to 125°C FB, RT, V Voltage ............5V...
  • Page 3 LT3480 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T = 25°C. V = 10V , V = 10V , V = 15V , V = 3.3V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
  • Page 4: Typical Performance Characteristics

    LT3480 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Effi ciency Effi ciency Effi ciency = 7V = 12V = 12V = 34V = 34V = 24V = 24V = 12V = 3.3V L = 5.6μH L: NEC PLC-0745-5R6 L: NEC PLC-0745-5R6 F = 800 kHz = 5V = 3.3V...
  • Page 5 LT3480 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Voltage Drop Boost Pin Current Feedback Voltage 1000 1500 2000 2500 –50 –25 1000 1500 2000 2500 SWITCH CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C) SWITCH CURRENT (mA) 4380 G12 3480 G10 3480 G11 Switching Frequency Frequency Foldback...
  • Page 6 LT3480 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Error Amp Output Current Minimum Input Voltage Minimum Input Voltage –10 –20 = 5V = 3.3V –30 = 25 °C = 25°C L = 4.7μH L = 4.7μH –40 f = 800kHz f = 800kHz –50...
  • Page 7: Pin Functions

    V is above 3.6V and RUN/SS is high. boost capacitor. FB (Pin 8): The LT3480 regulates the FB pin to 0.790V. (Pin 4): The V pin supplies current to the LT3480’s Connect the feedback resistor divider tap to this pin.
  • Page 8: Operation

    BD pin is connected to an external voltage higher the PG pin high. Power good is valid when the LT3480 is than 3V bias power will be drawn from the external source enabled and V is above 3.6V.
  • Page 9: Applications Information

    The reason input voltage range depends on the 0 79 switching frequency is because the LT3480 switch has fi nite minimum on and off times. The switch can turn on for a Reference designators refer to the Block Diagram.
  • Page 10 (~0.5V), V is the internal switch drop (~0.5V at max must be lower than the LT3480’s switch current limit (I load), f is the switching frequency (set by R ), and The peak inductor current is: is the minimum switch on time (~150ns).
  • Page 11 Open cable inductance forms a high quality (under damped) tank circuit. If the LT3480 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the Of course, such a simple design guide will not always result input voltage can ring to twice its nominal value, possibly in the optimum inductor for your application.
  • Page 12 Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low be calculated from: ESR. However, ceramic capacitors can cause problems – V when used with the LT3480 due to their piezoelectric nature. D(AVG) When in Burst Mode operation, the LT3480’s switching where I is the output load current.
  • Page 13 (under damped) tank circuit. If the inductor is not too high and the loop crossover frequency LT3480 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input volt- is much lower than the switching frequency. A phase lead...
  • Page 14 If the input voltage is ramped slowly, tively during the sleep time. As the load current decreases or the LT3480 is turned on with its RUN/SS pin when the towards a no load condition, the percentage of time that the...
  • Page 15 IN(MAX) Figure 5. Three Circuits For Generating The Boost Voltage The RUN/SS pin can be used to soft-start the LT3480, reduc- ing the maximum input current during start-up. The RUN/SS pin is driven through an external RC fi lter to create a voltage the worst-case situation where V is ramping very slowly.
  • Page 16 Place There is another situation to consider in systems where the output will be held high when the input to the LT3480 a local, unbroken ground plane below these components. The SW and BOOST nodes should be as small as possible.
  • Page 17 0.1μF 4.7μF 10A/DIV (10b) 20μs/DIV 20V/DIV LT3480 22μF 4.7μF AI.EI. 10A/DIV (10c) 3480 F10 20μs/DIV Figure 10. A Well Chosen Input Network Prevents Input Voltage Overshoot and Ensures Reliable Operation when the LT3480 is Connected to a Live Supply 3480fb...
  • Page 18: Typical Applications

    If the input supply is poorly airfl ow will lead to lower thermal resistance. Because of the controlled or the user will be plugging the LT3480 into an large output current capability of the LT3480, it is possible...
  • Page 19 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 20 LT3480 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 5V, 2MHz Step-Down Converter 8.6V TO 22V TRANSIENT TO 38V ON OFF RUN/SS BOOST 0.47μF 2.2μH LT3480 2.2μF 536k SYNC 11.5k 470pF 100k 22μF f = 2MHz 3480 TA05 D: DIODES INC. DFLS240L L: SUMIDA CDRH4D22/HP-2R2 12V Step-Down Converter...
  • Page 21 LT3480 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1.8V Step-Down Converter 3.5V TO 27V 1.8V RUN/SS BOOST ON OFF 0.47μF 3.3μH LT3480 4.7μF 18.2k 127k SYNC 68.1k 330pF 47μF 100k f = 500kHz 3480 TA08 D: DIODES INC. DFLS240L L: TAIYO YUDEN NP06DZB3R3M 3480fb...
  • Page 22: Package Description

    LT3480 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DD Package × 10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660) R = 0.115 0.38 0.10 0.675 0.05 3.50 0.05 1.65 0.05 3.00 0.10 1.65 0.10 2.15 0.05 (2 SIDES) (2 SIDES) (4 SIDES) PIN 1...
  • Page 23 LT3480 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION MSE Package 10-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660) BOTTOM VIEW OF EXPOSED PAD OPTION 2.06 0.102 2.794 0.102 0.889 0.127 (.081 .004) (.110 .004) (.035 .005) 1.83 0.102 (.072 .004) 5.23 2.083 0.102 3.20 – 3.45 (.206)
  • Page 24: Typical Application

    OUT(MIN) Step-Down DC/DC Converter DFN and 10-Pin MSOP Packages 3480fb LT 0308 REV B • PRINTED IN USA Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008 ● ●...

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