Circuit Description; 电路说明 - Kenwood TK-3148 Service Manual

Uhf fm transceiver
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TK-3148
1. Overview
This transceiver is UHF/FM portable transceiver designed
to operate in the frequency range of 350 to 390MHz (C).
2. Circuit Configuration by Frequency
The receiver is a double-conversion superheterodyne with
a first intermediate frequency (IF) of 44.85MHz and a second
IF of 455kHz. Incoming signals from the antenna are mixed
with the local signal from the PLL to produce the first IF of
44.85MHz.
This is then mixed with the 44.395MHz second local
oscillator output to produce the 455kHz second IF. This is
detected to give the demodulated signal.
The transmit signal frequency is generated by the PLL VCO,
and modulated by the signal from the microphone. It is then
amplified and sent to the antenna.
3. Receiver System
3-1. RF unit
An incoming RF signal from the antenna terminal is passed
through the antenna switch (D102, D103, D104 and D105 are
off) and then the bandpass filter (L215 and L217). High pass
filter HPF (L219) the 1st image response improve. And the
bandpass filter is adjusted by a variable capacitor. The input
voltage to the variable capacitor is regulated by the voltage
output from the D/A converter (IC307). The signal is amplified
by RF amplifier Q207, and passed through the bandpass filter
(L209, L210 and L211). The resulting signal is applied to the
first mixer (Q206), where it is mixed with the first local oscillator
signal output from the frequency synthesizer to produce the
first IF (44.85MHz).
10

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /

TX/RX : 350~390MHz : C
ANT
1st MIX
ANT
RF
SW
AMP
305.15~345.15MHz : C
PA
TX
AMP
AMP
350~390MHz : C
Fig. 1 Frequency configuration / 图1 频率构成
电路说明
1.综述
本手持机是在 350 到 390MHz(C)的频率范围内工作的 UHF/
FM 手持式设备。
2.电路的频率构成
接收部采用 44.85MHz 的第一中频和 455kHz 的第二中频的二
次变频超外差方式。通过天线接收到的信号与来自于锁相环电
路的本振信号混频生成 44.85MHz 的第一中频。
然后与44.395MHz的第二本振信号混频生成455kHz的第二中
频。此频率被检测并产生解调信号。
锁相环压控振荡器生成发射信号频率, 并且被来自于麦克风
的信号调制。然后被放大并发送到天线。
CF
455kHz
MCF
FM IF
SYSTEM
44.85MHz
44.395MHz
PLL
VCO
3. 接收部系统
3-1. 射频单元
由天线接收到的射频信号进入天线开关 (D102, D103, D104
和 D105 截止) ,然后通过带通滤波器(L215 和 L217) 。高通滤
波器 HPF(L219) ,抑制镜像信号。带通滤波器由可变电容进行
调整。 向可变电容输出的电压通过来自于数 / 模转换器 (IC307)
的电压输出进行调节。 信号被射频放大器 Q207 放大, 并通过带
通滤波器(L209,L210 和 L211)生成的信号进入第一混频器
(Q206) ,并且与来自于频率合成器的第一本振信号混频生成第
一中频(44.85MHz) 。
AF
SP
AMP
MIC
MIC
AMP

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