frako EM-PQ 2300 Operating Manual

Power quality analyzer
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Power Quality Analyzer
EM-PQ 2300
Operating Manual
Figure 1: Front view of the EM-PQ 2300 with the optional EM-FD 2500 Display
FRAKO Kondensatoren- und Anlagenbau
www.frako.com

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for frako EM-PQ 2300

  • Page 1 Power Quality Analyzer EM-PQ 2300 Operating Manual Figure 1: Front view of the EM-PQ 2300 with the optional EM-FD 2500 Display FRAKO Kondensatoren- und Anlagenbau www.frako.com...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    5.1.2.1 Voltage measurement ......................15 5.1.2.2 Current measurements ......................16 5.1.3 Ethernet connection ........................18 5.1.4 Connecting to the FRAKO Starkstrombus®, alternatively Modbus .......... 18 5.1.5 Display bus ..........................19 5.1.5.1 Requirements for the bus cabling ..................20 5.1.5.2 Cable types ..........................20 5.1.5.3 Number of devices on the Display bus ..................
  • Page 3 Figures Operating Manual EM-PQ 2300 7.1.1.2.2 Obtaining the IP address from the DHCP server ............... 27 7.1.1.2.3 Setting the IP address without an EM-FD 2500 Display ............ 27 7.1.2 FRAKO Starkstrombus® ......................28 7.1.3 Display bus ..........................28 7.1.3.1 Terminating resistors on the Display bus ................28 7.2 Outputs ............................
  • Page 4: Figures

    Figures Figure 1 Front view of the EM-PQ 2300 with the optional EM-FD 2500 Display page 1 Figure 2 DIN rail bus connector page 10 Manufacturer: Phoenix Contact Order code: HBUS 161,6-16P-1S BK, Article No. 2278555 Figure 3 Dimensions page 11...
  • Page 5: Safety

    All actions taken must be in accordance with this operating manual.  The operating manual must be held for future reference. 1.2 Intended use The EM-PQ 2300 Power Quality Analyzer is intended for the following applications within the scope of the technical data (see page 7):...
  • Page 6: Improper Use

    Any use of the instrument that deviates from its intended use is considered improper and therefore not permitted. If the EM-PQ 2300 is used in a way not specified in this operating manual, the protection supported by the instrument may be adversely affected.
  • Page 7: Technical Data

    AC-x / DC-x as per IEC 60947-4-1 Interfaces  100 Mbit/s, RJ45 Ethernet interface  ® RS-485, surge impedance 120 , as per EN 50170 (PNet), for FRAKO Starkstrombus alternatively Modbus, connecting to the FRAKO Energy Management System.
  • Page 8 Working voltage up to max. 690 V AC absolute value at voltage measurement inputs TNV-1 circuits, some of which interconnected: Digital OUT 1, 2 ,-; Digital IN 1 ,2, -; Analog OUT 1 ,2 ,-; FRAKO Starkstrombus A, B, ; Display bus 1, 2 ,3, 4; Ethernet ...
  • Page 9 Technical data Operating Manual EM-PQ 2300 Impact resistance IK06 as per EN 61010-1:2011-07, 8.2.2  At +25 °C ambient temperature 10 years, Service life at +40 °C ambient temperature 6 years  EMC as per EN 61326-1 EN 61000-4-2, electrostatic discharge: air 8 kV and contact 4 kV with horizontal and vertical coupling plane EN 61000-4-3, radiated immunity (EMS) 80 MHz –...
  • Page 10: Instrument Description

    3. Instrument description The EM-PQ 2300 Power Quality Analyzer is a useful addition to the FRAKO range of products. It offers the possibility of carrying out long-term network analyses in compliance with EN 50160 or EN 61000-2-4, monitoring short supply network sags and performing TN-S system measurements. Harmonics up to the 51st are measured.
  • Page 11: Mounting The Instrument

    (office and residential area) will be complied with. The EM-PQ 2300 Ethernet connection is at the top of the casing. A free space of at least 50 mm must be allowed above the EM-PQ 2300 because of the minimum allowable bending radius of the Ethernet cable and the type of connector used.
  • Page 12: Installation

    We recommend keeping cable lengths as short as possible and using shielded cables or possibly absorber cables. It can happen that the EMC emission limits are exceeded if the EM-PQ 2300 is used in combination with other devices. 5.1 Electrical connections...
  • Page 13 A disconnecting device, such as an isolator or circuit breaker, must be fitted in the building electrical installation in a suitable location, accessible by the user and appropriately labelled as a disconnecting device for the EM-PQ 2300. It must be able to isolate all cables operating at the power supply voltage from the instrument.
  • Page 14: Figure 5 3-Phase Connection Diagram

    Figure 5: 3-phase connection diagram Figure 6: Single-phase connection diagram...
  • Page 15: Instrument Power Supply

    - An external disconnecting device, such as an isolator or circuit breaker, must be fitted in the power supply line to the instrument. This must be located in the vicinity of the EM-PQ 2300 and must be able to isolate both the L1 and N cables. It must be suitable for this application, comply with the requirements of IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-3, and be appropriately labelled as a disconnecting device for the EM-PQ 2300.
  • Page 16: Current Measurements

    Lx must have a completely different colour! If this is not ensured, it is possible that the terminal Lx on the EM-PQ 2300 may then be mistaken for a normal PE connection, and an additional earth conductor could be commoned there as well.
  • Page 17 These measures must be taken to ensure that the instrument is not damaged. The EM-PQ 2300 can measure five AC currents, whose respective inputs are electrically isolated from each other. See Section 2, Technical data, page 7 for the measurement ranges.
  • Page 18: Ethernet Connection

    5.1.3 Ethernet connection The EM-PQ 2300 has a shielded RJ45 jack at the top for connecting it to a hub or switch. Its pole assignment corresponds to an MDI interface, so that a 1:1 cable must be used; Category 5 is adequate.
  • Page 19: Display Bus

    The bus shielding ( ) must be earthed at one point in the bus system. If earthing has not already been done at some other point, it can be done at the EM-PQ 2300. However, the bus must only be earthed at one point! If this is not done, damage can occur to the bus interfaces of all connected devices, and data transmission can be disrupted.
  • Page 20: Requirements For The Bus Cabling

    EM-FD 2500 Displays may be connected to the same bus segment, however no more than one EM-FD 2500 Display per EM-PQ 2300 or EM-MC 2200 may be connected. If these instructions are not complied with, data transmission may be disrupted. It is also possible that no functioning data link can be established between the devices.
  • Page 21: Number Of Devices On The Display Bus

    5.1.5.4 Terminating resistors A terminating resistor must be in the circuit at each end of the bus. With the EM-PQ 2300, this is done with the configuration switch 1 (DIP switch 1). When this rocker switch is pressed down towards the base of the instrument, the internal terminating resistor is switched in, otherwise the resistor is not in the circuit.
  • Page 22: Temperature In

    EM-PQ 2300 or other devices connected to it. 5.1.9 Temperature IN The EM-PQ 2300 has one temperature input, to which either a Pt100 or a Pt1000 RTD probe can be connected. The EM-PQ 2300 automatically identifies the type of probe connected, 2-wire or 4-wire configuration being possible.
  • Page 23: Commissioning (Initial Start-Up)

    EM-PQ 2300 started up 6.2 Functional checkout When the power is switched on, the Run LED lights up. After about 20 seconds, the EM-PQ 2300 is ready to operate and the Run LED starts flashing at 1-second intervals.
  • Page 24: Dhcp Options

    All FRAKO devices that can be operated on the Display bus are provided with an internal terminating resistor that can be switched in and out. With the EM-PQ 2300, this is done with the configuration switch 1 (DIP switch 1).
  • Page 25: Activating The Terminating Resistor In The Em-Fd 2500

    6.4.2 Activating the terminating resistors in other devices Please refer to the appropriate operating manual for the procedure. As a rule, the FRAKO software Device Manager is needed to perform this configuration.
  • Page 26: Installation

    Make certain that the setting User def'd below (= user-defined, see below) is displayed under IP settings by DIP switch. If this is not the case, move the DIP switches 2 and 3 on the EM-PQ 2300 to the OFF position.
  • Page 27: Obtaining The Ip Address From The Dhcp Server

     Activate the check box of the EM-PQ 2300 found at the bus address 0 and click OK to close the window.  Now select the newly added device under the connection to display the pane with the configuration software for the device at the right of the device tree.
  • Page 28: Frako Starkstrombus

    Answer the following warning with No:  Move DIP switch 3 on the EM-PQ 2300 to the OFF position. The instrument is now accessible at its normal IP address, so it is therefore no longer accessible under the current connection.
  • Page 29: Temperature

    Operation Operating Manual EM-PQ 2300 7.3.2 Temperature Either a Pt100 or a Pt1000 RTD probe can be connected to the temperature input. The EM-PQ 2300 automatically identifies the type of probe connected. 8. Operation 8.1 Via the EM-FD 2500 Display instrument Configuration is carried out using the PC software EMPQ-SW included in Device Manager.
  • Page 30: Display, Overview Page

    The displayed name is the one listed on the device selection page of the Display. It must be no longer than 15 characters. Selecting Network / Bus Settings makes it possible to enter the IP settings and the FRAKO Starkstrombus address. If DIP switches 2 (DHCP) and 3 (fixed IP address 192.168.0.57 overrides DIP switch 2) on the EM-PQ 2300 are at OFF, the following settings can be made at the Display: ...
  • Page 31: Display, Thd/Vi Page

    Operation Operating Manual EM-PQ 2300 Momentary active power in the individual phases (L1, L2, L3) Momentary reactive power in the individual phases (L1, L2, L3) Momentary apparent power in the individual phases (L1, L2, L3) THD V %rms Momentary percentage of voltage harmonics in...
  • Page 32: Display, Tn-S Measurement Page

    8.1.8 Display, TN-S measurement page Selecting the menu item TN-S measurement in Display opens this page. Pressing the ESC key will close the page and return the user to the next higher menu level. The following momentary measurement readings are displayed here: ...
  • Page 33: Display, Big Display Page, Total Power Page

    8.1.16 Configuration, Configuration page Selecting the menu item Configuration in the Start menu opens this page, where the most important settings for the EM-PQ 2300 can be made. 8.1.17 Configuration, Changing the setting parameters / Password entry To change a setting in the configuration window, proceed as follows: ...
  • Page 34: Web Interface

    Some pages of the web interface require authentication. For user name, write ‘system’. The EM-PQ 2300 instrument password can be used in the web interface, but needs to be changed once by the user in Device Manager. The procedure for doing this is described in the Device Manager online Help.
  • Page 35: Maintenance

    Maintenance Operating Manual EM-PQ 2300 9. Maintenance Except for the lithium battery installed in the EM-PQ 2300, the instrument does not need any maintenance. DANGER! The following instructions must be observed to avoid danger to life and limb:  The instrument casing must not be opened. Exception: Opening the cover as described in Section 9.2 Battery, page 35, and in Section 9.3 , page 36.
  • Page 36: Fuse

    Observing the above safety precautions can significantly reduce the risk to life and limb. An internal fuse is fitted in the EM-PQ 2300. It is mounted in a fuseholder underneath the hinged cover printed with the instrument name. This cover can be opened downwards once the four tabs at the top edge of the cover have been carefully released.
  • Page 37: Decommissioning And Removal, Storage And Disposal

    All disconnected cables must be individually isolated and insulated, and measures must be taken to prevent their inadvertent contact with live components or electrically conducting parts. 10.2 Storage he EM-PQ 2300 must be stored in a clean, dry and dust-free location.
  • Page 38: Disposal

    For this reason, the radio-frequency field test can only be carried out without amplitude modulation. Instrument operation is described in Section 8, Operation, page 29. 12. Troubleshooting The table below offers help in troubleshooting any problems that may occur during operation of the EM-PQ 2300. Symptoms Possible cause Remedy...
  • Page 39: Scope Of Supply

    Check wiring. identified by Device Manager. The instrument is not Bus address already Disconnect the EM-PQ 2300 from the bus and identified by Device assigned to another device check the bus addresses with Device Manager. Is Manager, or only the address assigned to the EM-PQ 2300 still sporadically;...
  • Page 40 Reactive Power Control Relays Power Factor Correction Systems Modules EMS Components Measuring Instruments and Power Quality Analysers Power-Quality EMS ISO 50001 FRAKO Kondensatoren- und Anlagenbau GmbH Tscheulinstraße 21a D-79331 Teningen Tel: +49 7641 453-0 Fax: +49 7641 453-535 vertrieb@frako.com www.frako.com...

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