Entegra Flight Display System | Release 9 PILOT GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS System Overview ............. 1-2 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ............1-2 BASIC CONCEPTS ..............1-3 REDUNDANCY ................1-9 MODULAR DESIGN ..............1-10 DATABUS...................1-10 HARDWARE MODULARITY ............1-10 SOFTWARE MODULARITY............1-11 DISPLAY ENHANCEMENTS .............1-12 AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION MODULE ........1-12 HOW TO USE THE REST OF THIS MANUAL ......1-13...
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TAXI CHARTS................6-14 Diverts/Missed Approaches..........7-2 MISSED APPROACH..............7-2 RETRY APPROACH ..............7-2 Night Operations .............. 8-2 IFD DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS ............8-2 IFD BEZEL BRIGHTNESS ............8-2 KEYBOARD DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS .........8-2 KEYBOARD BEZEL BRIGHTNESS ..........8-2 CHARTS LIGHTING SCHEME.............8-2 DISPLAY OF TERRAIN ON MAP..........8-3 System Alerts ..............8-1 CAS SYSTEM ................9-2 MISCOMPARES................9-5 10 System Failures .............
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System Overview ............. 1-2 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ............1-2 BASIC CONCEPTS ..............1-3 Page Function Keys ................1-3 Line Select Keys ..................1-4 Display Formats ..................1-5 ADI Upper Half ..................1-6 Primary Navigation Source ..............1-6 Full Alpha-numeric keyboard with display..........1-6 Live Edits....................
1 System Overview FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW The Avidyne Entegra Release 9 flight display system supports the following functions: • Primary Flight Display • Flight Management System • WAAS GPS Navigation • VHF Radio Nav/Com • Attitude and Air Data Sensors • Moving Map •...
Avidyne strongly believes in the concept “Fly like you train and train like you fly”. In other words, the same views used on a daily basis are identical to what is available during emergency and reversionary conditions.
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right side of the Page Function Key. Continue pressing one side of the function key to automatically step through the tabs. Page Function Keys and Tabs LINE SELECT KEYS Line Select Keys, typically abbreviated to LSK in this manual, are the buttons found along the left and right sides of the bezel. A label, just inside the bezel –...
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COOL FEATURE Addressable Line Select Keys On any given page only LSKs that can perform the labeled function are backlit. Keys that are non-functional are intentionally unlit. This is to visually “quiet” the display, reduce time searching for a desired button and also minimize extra pilot actions caused by inadvertently pressing the wrong button.
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ADI UPPER HALF The system has been configured to recognize in which position each display is located in the cockpit. This means that the PFD will always display an ADI on the upper half of the display, regardless of which page function keys are pressed along the bottom of the bezel.
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The keypad is a QWERTY layout with a few special function buttons along the outer edges and a row of number keys along the top of the keypad. Just above the keypad is a display that is split into two distinct areas: a semi-permanent display of the com and nav frequencies on the left half of the display and a set of user-configurable datablocks in the right half.
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The level of audio select panel integration depends on which audio panel the airplane is equipped. If equipped with an Avidyne-compatible PS Engineering PMA8000B Audio Select System Overview...
There are additional capabilities controlling the S-TEC 55X over previous Avidyne flight displays. In this system, the FMS will issue autopilot mode commands to/from NAV and GPSS as it follows along the active flight plan. This eliminates the need for manually pressing the autopilot control head buttons and reduces pilot workload in many flight scenarios.
This system was designed to be modular; modular in the overall architecture, hardware, software and from a packaging perspective. This approach produces future extensibility and provides Avidyne with flexibility in adapting the system to meet future needs. DATABUS One of the key modularity components employed in this system is the databus.
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expansion without changing the existing hardware. In many cases, software upgrades may be accomplished without removing units from the aircraft. The image below shows the back of an IFD and a close up view of the LRU blades that slide in. The basic system consists of a FMS900w control panel, or “keyboard”...
Never spray cleaner directly on the screen. The use of any 3 party screen protector, especially those that adhere directly to the IFD display glass, is not endorsed by Avidyne and may void the warranty for any display related issue. Change 1 1-12 System Overview...
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION MODULE An Aircraft Configuration Module (ACM) stores all aircraft-specific avionics configuration information. The ACM plugs directly into the back of an Integrated Flight Display and remains with the aircraft harness. This means if an entire IFD needs to be removed for service, or a replacement is re-installed, calibrations, aircraft configuration, and pilot preferences are automatically loaded into the replaced unit.
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feature being discussed. These are indicated by the movie camera symbol in the proximity of the task or feature. The electronic version of this guide contains a video clip. Change 1 1-14 System Overview...
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Normal Startup Sequence ..........2-2 SYSTEM POWER ................2-2 BRIGHTNESS CONTROLS ............2-2 STARTUP INDICATIONS............2-2 Normal Startup Sequence...
2 Normal Startup Sequence SYSTEM POWER The IFDs and keyboard will automatically start when the aircraft bus power is applied. BAT 1 will power the MFD and BAT 2 will power the PFD and keyboard. After power application, the keyboard display will be visible as well as the Brt/Dim rocker key on the IFDs.
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While early taxi is permitted prior to alignment for flexibility, Avidyne highly recommends that the aircraft remain stationary until the alignment of all AHRS are complete and the alignment boxes are replaced by the ADI.
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In the event that one or more of the displays has: • An out of date data (e.g. expired Nav data, expired Charts data, expired Obstacle data) or • A software mismatch between the IFDs an information screen is displayed in place of the Initial Fuel view Engine tab.
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Ground Operations ............3-2 ELECTRONIC CHECKLIST ............3-2 ENTERING A FLIGHT PLAN............3-3 FMS Basic concepts ................3-3 Creating A New Flight Plan ..............3-4 Activating A Flight Plan ................3-6 Saving/Naming A Flight Plan ..............3-6 Copying A Flight Plan................3-7 Inverting A Flight Plan ................
3 Ground Operations This section covers cockpit tasks that are typically performed during ground operations. Included are input of the local altimeter setting, performing start, taxi, and pre-takeoff checklists, proper monitoring of the engine and electrical systems, entering intended flight plan into the FMS and setting up the autopilot, radios and transponder in order to begin your flight.
ENTERING A FLIGHT PLAN Ground operations are the ideal time to enter the intended flight plan into the FMS. Enter your plan into only one of the IFDs. The data is automatically shared between them. FMS BASIC CONCEPTS Each leg of a flight plan has its own color-coded background designed to make the overall flight plan easier to read at a glance.
Insert Cursor Edit Cursor Individual fields within a leg can be edited by rotating the “FMS” knob that highlights each editable field within the flight plan. When the desired field is highlighted with reverse video, push the “FMS” knob to get into edit mode. Turn the knob as required to edit the value or type via the keyboard, then push the knob again to exit edit mode.
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Flight Plan The electronic version of this guide contains the video clip for Creating A New Flight Plan. COOL FEATURE Geofill™ is a geographic-based prediction algorithm that significantly reduces the number of pilot actions for entering waypoints. Usually after the first character entry, the system uses existing characters to determine the closest, and most likely, waypoint based on your geographic position or existing flight...
origin. There are a number of flight plan legs out of sight below the bottom of the display. COOL FEATURE Expanding and Compacting the Flight Plan The “Flight Plan” tab of the FMS page provides a means to show every leg of the flight plan (“Expanded”) or an abbreviated version of the flight plan (“Compact”) via the “View”...
Saving a Flight Plan COPYING A FLIGHT PLAN From the “Routes” tab of the “FMS” page, first select the route you wish to copy via the right-hand knob then press the “Copy” LSK on the right side of the bezel. This will present the route name in reverse video.
flight plan and leaves the route name field highlighted in reverse video, allowing you type a new flight plan name, if desired. USE OF THE ENGINE TAB The engine tab of the SYS Page Function Key is designed to provide all necessary engine, electrical and related system information to enable safe operations.
In addition to the Engine tab, a datablock can be set to continuously display engine information from any datablock- format page-tab combination (e.g. Map+, Chart+, all FMS tabs, all Checklist tabs, etc.) on the MFD. Engine exceedences are constantly monitored regardless of which pages and tabs are selected.
COOL FEATURE Active Com Freq Decoded on PFD For those systems using an Avidyne-compatible PS Engineering PMA8000B Audio Select Panel, the active frequency of the selected com radio will automatically be decoded and displayed on the PFD below the VSI indicator.
Standby or Ground on landing. The “Mode” button is only needed if you want to manually change the mode. SETTING UP THE AUTOPILOT Avidyne recommends setting up your autopilot target bugs before takeoff. The keyboard has a dedicated knob along the bottom edge for Altitude and another for Heading.
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Designed primarily for speed, the keyboard knobs for Heading and Altitude have several useful behaviors. Rotating the knobs results in coarse control of that bug. For example, coarse control for Altitude means that each click of the Altitude knob changes the Altitude bug incrementally by 500’.
TAXI CHARTS World-wide airfield diagrams are provided via the “Charts” and “Charts +” tabs of the Map page. By using a combination of the right-hand LSKs and right-hand knob from either of those tabs, the airfield diagram (if it exists), can be selected for display. An ownship symbol will automatically be superimposed on the proper location of that airfield diagram to aid in surface navigation.
4 Departure DEPARTURE PROCEDURES If your origin has a published departure, that procedure can be loaded into the FMS flight plan. It can then be coupled to the autopilot for either automatic flight guidance or flight director guidance. The image below shows an example of a published departure being selected in the flight plan.
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HSI view (“ND” tab) on the PFD, non-North Up map pages, and on the traffic thumbnail on all datablock format pages. Avidyne recommends selecting a datablock tab on the MFD. This ensures a dedicated traffic thumbnail is visible in a usable manner, no matter what the map range on the HSI or map page may be set to.
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traffic alerts are also presented via the system Master Caution alerting on the PFD and in a textual format in the bottom right corner of each IFD. Assuming your autopilot reference bugs were set up during ground ops correctly, all that is required now is to activate the autopilot in the desired mode after takeoff (e.g.
VSPEEDS ON ASI Under high power conditions, the V labels are shown at the correct airspeeds for the Best Angle of Climb speed (V ) and Best Rate of Climb speed (V ). V and V are adjusted based on density altitude, as described in the Airspeeds for Normal Operations section of your aircraft Pilot Operating Handbook.
as a range between the highest and lowest Best Glide airspeed. Consult the POH for the correct Best Glide airspeed for a particular gross weight. ENGINE INDICATION ON ADI For reference, a % power indication of engine power is displayed on the left edge of the ADI.
DEPARTURE SUMMARY Your flight plan will automatically activate on departure roll, your transponder will automatically transition out of Ground (mode-S) Standby (mode-C) and into Alt mode and as soon you engage the autopilot, all mode transitions will automatically follow the FMS flight plan.
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COOL FEATURE Range to Altitude Indication A small green arc will be drawn on the map that depicts the geographic point where, at the current vertical speed, the aircraft will reach the altitude target (Alt Bug value). It will be removed from the map when current aircraft altitude is within 150’...
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Cruise / Enroute ............... 5-2 NAVIGATIONAL SITUATIONAL AWARENESS ......5-2 Fly the Magenta Line................5-2 Wind Vector..................... 5-2 Projected Track Line ................5-2 Heading Horizon Tick Marks ..............5-2 Bearing pointer..................5-3 Top Data Strip ..................5-3 PRECISION FLYING ..............5-3 Obtaining Level Flight ................5-3 Altitude Alerting ..................
5 Cruise / Enroute NAVIGATIONAL SITUATIONAL AWARENESS A number of aids have been included in this system to assist your navigational situational awareness. FLY THE MAGENTA LINE From any of the Map or PFD page tabs and on half tabs, a moving map is presented that always contains a depiction of the entered FMS flight plan.
BEARING POINTER A bearing pointer can be turned on or off for display on the “Nav Display” or “Bug Select” tabs of the PFD page. It has it’s own dedicated LSK for control of which nav source is used to drive the bearing pointer.
The altitude alerter provides a deviation alert on the altimeter (“ALTITUDE DEVIATION”) when the deviation alert is armed and then the aircraft deviates from the selected altitude by greater than the deviation limit. The deviation alert includes a text alert message near the altitude indicator while the deviation alert is active.
the predicted value to be reached in 6 seconds. An arrowhead indicates a value beyond the current tape field of view. Trend Vectors ENGINE LEANING For normally aspirated engines, select the “SYS” page and then “Engine” tab. From the Engine tab, select the “Start Lean Assist” LSK and follow the on-screen instructions for optimum engine leaning.
USE OF THE MAP The map has several formats and views. On the MFD, pages allow both a full map depiction as well as a datablock map depiction. In both cases, you have the ability to control the map feature density as well as the various overlays, all via the LSKs along the right edge of the bezel.
Declutter Map Controls PANNING THE MAP There is a dedicated map panning joystick located in the top right corner of the keyboard. This 8-position joystick moves a cursor around the map and enables useful tasks such as panning ahead along your route, and determining bearing and distance of any object from your present position.
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“Hot Spot” Pop-up Box To enhance situational awareness during panning operations, a dashed line, or range ring, is drawn around the panning cursor and a read-out of the cursor’s bearing and distance from ownship is immediately adjacent to the cursor. As long as there is no “hot spot”...
FMS OPERATIONS MODIFYING A FLIGHT PLAN You can modify an existing flight plan in the FMS or create a new route while you are flying an existing one without affecting the existing active route. Several of the more common tasks are described below.
INSERTING A WAYPOINT From any tab where the flight plan is displayed (e.g. “FMS” Page on PFD, “FPL” tab of FMS Page on MFD), a new waypoint can be inserted. Use the “FMS” knob on the keyboard to scroll up or down the flight plan until the insert cursor is positioned where the new waypoint is to be inserted.
The electronic version of this guide contains the Editing A Waypoint video clip. ADDING A VERTICAL CONSTRAINT On virtually every waypoint, you can elect to assign a vertical constraint (e.g. cross the waypoint at or above a specific altitude, be at a specific altitude a specified distance prior to the waypoint, etc).
and type in your desired coordinates via the keypad. Press the “Confirm” LSK to save that new waypoint. • Enter Place/Bearing/Distance – Press the “NEW” LSK then use the “FMS” knob on the keyboard to select the place, bearing and distance fields. Type in your desired values via the keypad.
to or from the active waypoint will be reflected by the To/From flag as in a traditional HSI. The course deviation indicator will be presented in relation to the selected course. The FMS Course function will always be armed (i.e. it will always intercept the flight plan) in a To intercept.
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becomes the active system waypoint. If that is not the desired point, start by either typing the intended Direct-To destination identifier into the keypad or use either the “FMS” knob on the keyboard or the right-hand knob on the IFD to scroll up or down the flight plan until the intended Direct-To destination is present in the green Direct-To dialog box.
CREATING A HOLDING PATTERN A hold can be put on any waypoint that has a fix terminated leg – waypoints that terminate with a lat or lon position such as navaids, enroute waypoints, user waypoints, airports, etc. Legs that terminate at an altitude, DME distance, radial crossings, etc. do not support attaching a hold.
COOL FEATURE Graphical Flight Plan Leg Each leg of a flight plan is capable of displaying a graphical representation of the leg. This is especially useful for procedure turns and holding patterns. Procedure Turn with Course Reversal FLIGHT PLAN SEQUENCING The FMS assumes that the pilot will attempt to fly the flight plan as defined.
The electronic version of this guide contains the Lateral Offsets video clip. GAPS OR DISCONTINUITIES IN FLIGHT PLANS A “Gap In Route” will appear within the flight plan when there is a discontinuity between legs. A discontinuity is an informative row that appears when the FMS cannot compute the guidance to the next leg due to an invalid leg type combination based on a preset guidance rules.
DATALINK OPERATIONS BROADCAST DATALINK The Broadcast link is a transmission to your aircraft via the WSI/Sirius system to the integrated Avidyne MLB700. Broadcast Datalink requires a fixed monthly subscription and the receiver receives WSI-provided weather data continuously. You can control display of the received data on the various moving map pages.
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WSI provides US RADAR, METARS, TAFs. Product availability depends on the level of WSI subscription chosen. DATALINK RADAR Diagonal stripes show the Datalink radar data coverage area. In normal operation the boundary follows the outline of CONUS. If, however, Datalink radar is unavailable in a particular area for any reason, the hatched lines appear in that area.
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“Off” turns those layers off from display). Note that when there is an on-board lightning sensor selected (Avidyne TWX670 Tactical Weather System or L3 WX500 Stormscope), the “Lightning” key becomes a split labeled LSK. The left side of the LSK is the “Clear Strikes” function and the right side of the LSK is used to change the source between onboard Datalink or Off.
WEATHER REPORTS The “Wx Reports” key provides a means to control display of other weather-related data on the Map. The choices include “METARS”, “AIR/SIGMETS”, “All”, “Off”. • METARs – These are available in both text and graphical formats and represent recent surface weather observations.
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Airmets and Sigmets Detail COOL FEATURE METAR Flags in Flight Plan The right edge of each leg in a flight plan presents a METAR flag for the closest reporting station, if the station is different from the previous leg’s station. The station for which the METAR flag applies is decoded immediately beneath the flag and may not be exactly the same location as the leg itself.
TFRS Active and Pending TFRs TFR data is also transmitted via Broadcast Datalink. There are two types of TFRs depicted – active and pending. Active TFRs are depicted as solid red lines and Pending TFRs are depicted as dashed red lines, which become solid when the TFR transition time rolls from pending to active.
Flight Plan with Vectors and Re-intercepting the Solid Line video clip. AUTOPILOT OPERATIONS While all modes of the S-TEC 55X are available, Avidyne recommends maximizing use of the FMS and autopilot GPSS mode combination. Select a vertical mode such as Altitude Hold –...
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Arrivals/Approaches/Landing......... 6-2 ENROUTE DESCENTS..............6-2 ENTERING AN ARRIVAL AND APPROACH .......6-3 USE OF THE SPLIT PAGES............6-6 FLYING AN AUTOPILOT COUPLED APPROACH ......6-8 Precision Approaches ................6-9 Non-Precision Approaches ..............6-9 Back Course Approaches ............... 6-9 WAAS Approaches ................6-10 USE OF THE TIMER ..............6-13 TAXI CHARTS................6-14 Arrivals / Approaches / Landing...
6 Arrivals/Approaches/Landing Avidyne recommends that you enter the arrival and approach for the destination airfield, and alternates into the FMS flight plan. Selecting a published arrival and/or approach will automatically load the procedure including all altitude constraints into the FMS900w.
Once the descent has begun, the Vertical Speed Required (VSR) cue on the Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) can be used. VSR Green Diamond COOL FEATURE Vertical Speed Required When a vertical constraint has been added to the flight plan for the next leg, a green VSR cue is drawn on the VSI.
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either the arrival or approach fields are reverse video. Push the knob to generate a dropdown list from which to select the desired arrival and/or approach. As soon as one is selected, the arrival or approach field displays the name of the selected procedure and new legs are automatically added to the flight plan.
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Approaches Dropdown Box Procedures Brackets The electronic version of this guide contains the Entering An Arrival and Approach video clip. Arrivals / Approaches / Landing...
COOL FEATURE (FMS900W ONLY) PROC button The “PROC” function key on the keyboard acts as a shortcut for attaching a published arrival or approach procedure to a waypoint in your flight plan. It can be used at any time. The first press of the function key results in the MFD displaying the “Flight Plan”...
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associated with a FMS destination. When the ownship symbol crosses the boundary of the chart extent box, this is a good time to switch over to the split Map-Chart tab. Chart Extent Box The Map-FPL split tab on the FMS page presents the moving map on the left and the FMS flight plan on the right.
chart for that associated procedure or the directory of possible procedures for that airfield. Hot Links to Charts FLYING AN AUTOPILOT COUPLED APPROACH Ensure the approach has been entered into the FMS flight plan and that it is currently active. If the autopilot had been engaged in either NAV or GPSS mode and one of the vertical modes (Alt Hold, Alt Capture, VS Hold) prior to starting the published approach, there is little extra you must do.
Any step down fix altitudes associated with the approach will be published as a leg in the flight plan. Avidyne recommends that you set the Altitude Bug to the published approach decision height to serve as a visual reference during the approach.
WAAS APPROACHES When “FMS” has been selected as the source in the “Primary Nav” LSK, and one of the GPS approach types (LPV, L/VNAV, LNAV+V) is the selected approach, the ADI will provide horizontal and vertical guidance by means of the HDI and VDI. There are several types of WAAS approaches: •...
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the altimeter, and DH being the height of the DA above the touchdown zone elevation. This is not a MDA, thus, fly it just as though it were a precision approach. Follow the glide slope needle just as though it were an ILS GS and continue all the way to DA before initiating a missed approach.
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To fly an autopilot-coupled GPS WAAS approach, do the following: • Ensure the autopilot is in GPSS mode (if the WAAS approach were part of the flight plan, the FMS will automatically toggle the autopilot to GPSS mode) • When established on final, the FMS will command the autopilot to change to NAV APPR (APR) mode with the GS mode armed for capture •...
Displayed when the active leg of the flight plan is part Retry Approach of a published missed approach and you were conducting a Vectors-To-Final approach. Selecting this option will put the FMS back into Vectors mode to retry the Vectors-To-Final approach. This option will not be displayed if you were conducting a full published approach.
adjacent LSK, the counter begins counting up and the display changes to allow you to Stop or Reset the timer clock. Pressing the left side of the LSK will stop or “freeze” the timer and change the display state to allow a restart or a reset. Restarting will pick up where it was “frozen”...
7 Diverts/Missed Approaches MISSED APPROACH The simplest and safest way to properly fly a published missed approach is to ensure it is part of the active flight plan. It can be activated anytime inside the FAF by pressing the L5 LSK on PFD that is labeled “Enable Published Missed”.
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Night Operations .............. 8-2 IFD DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS ............8-2 IFD BEZEL BRIGHTNESS ............8-2 KEYBOARD DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS .........8-2 KEYBOARD BEZEL BRIGHTNESS ..........8-2 CHARTS LIGHTING SCHEME.............8-2 DISPLAY OF TERRAIN ON MAP..........8-3 Night Operations...
8 Night Operations There are several controls to assist selection of the proper and usable brightness level for night operations. IFD DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS Each IFD individually controls its own display brightness through the use of the manual BRT/DIM rocker key on the top left edge of the bezel.
“Charts +” tabs of the Map page. “Day” will always provide a bright white background for readability. “Night” will always turn the bright white backlighting off. DISPLAY OF TERRAIN ON MAP The display of terrain on the moving maps is not affected by the Day/Night lighting controls.
9 System Alerts CAS SYSTEM A full caution-warning alerting system (CAS) has been included in this system. There are three levels of message alerting: • Warnings – Immediate action should be performed • Cautions – Immediate attention should be applied •...
WARNING-CAUTION-ADVISORY MESSAGE BAR Two message bars are provided on every IFD to alert the pilot to what the CAS message is/are. Advisories are displayed on a cyan (blue) background in the lower left corner of each IFD. Warnings are displayed on red background in the lower right corner of each IFD.
COOL FEATURE Switch Tank Alert An optional timer can be set up to alert you at a fixed period (e.g. every 30 minutes) to switch your fuel tanks. The alert comes in the form of a cyan advisory message. If either the HIGH OIL PRESSURE or LOW VOLTS warnings are active, they will also show up in fixed locations in the data strip along the top of the MFD.
Systems Alerts Tab MISCOMPARES The IFDs share and compare much of their data for fault detection purposes. If a miscompare occurs, both IFDs will display the appropriate warning message adjacent to the affected instrument. The following parameters are constantly being compared: •...
If the indications are outside the IFR limits, an alert message is annunciated on both IFDs. Miscompares In the event a miscompare is annunciated, Avidyne highly recommends diligence in crosschecking all on-board data sources. The miscompare feature is not functional for attitude and air data...
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IFD. Crosscheck Attitude Alert In the event a “CROSSCHECK ATTITUDE” message is present, Avidyne strongly recommends scanning all backup instruments and auxillary instruments (backup attitude indicator, backup airspeed indicator, backup altimeter) to crosscheck aircraft attitude and to use the autopilot. The warning message is automatically removed when the self-check monitor confirms the system attitude is valid.
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10 System Failures ............. 10-2 POWER DISTRIBUTION............10-2 LOSS OF IFD ................10-2 2-IFD Configurations ................10-2 LOSS OF DISPLAY ..............10-3 LOSS OF KEYBOARD ...............10-4 LOSS OF AHRS, AIR DATA OR ADAHRS ........10-6 WARMSTART ................10-6 FAST ERECT ................10-8 LOSS OF ENGINE DATA............10-9 KEYBOARD CONTRAST ADJUST ..........10-9 Change 1 System Failures...
10 System Failures POWER DISTRIBUTION Each IFD draws a total of 4.25 amps in nominal operation and up to 8.25 amps under peak conditions. The keyboard draws a total of 0.25 amps. This means a combined system of 2 IFDs and 1 Keyboard draws a nominal load of 8.75 amps and a peak load of 16.75 amps.
IFD failure) No communication with on-board No ability to mute the aural alerts from EGPWS, therefore no EGPWS function the Avidyne TAS traffic sensor Low fuel alerts do not work No communication with the L3 WX 500 Stormscope No Charts and no North-Up map...
Some loss of display scenarios will be automatically detected and the system will visually behave as it would in a loss of IFD scenario but the system is still fully functional despite having no working display. This means you still have two functional ADAHRS, two functional GPS, VHF, I/O cards, etc.
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and Nav 2. Then proceed as with Com tuning. The “Tuning” button will time out to “Com” in 10 seconds. • FMS Entry – Ensure the edit cursor surrounds the leg of interest to make edits or an insert cursor to insert a new leg.
LOSS OF AHRS, AIR DATA OR ADAHRS (DUAL) Under normal operating cases in dual ADAHRS systems, each IFD displays its own ADAHRS information. In the event of an ADAHRS failure, normally the good ADAHRS is auto selected for display on all IFDs. Since the ADAHRS Source switch defaults to Auto at each power up, normally there is no action that will be required in this case.
data, air data, wind vector data, heading data, and HSI navigation data are removed from the display and replaced by red-Xs. Since there is no redundancy built into these IFDs, immediately transition to back-up instruments for the remainder of the flight. During IFR flights, proceed to the nearest VMC conditions and do not re-enter IMC.
Warmstart Box FAST ERECT Some types of attitude problems are recoverable in flight. These can be considered the equivalent of a tumbled gyro. In most cases, the ADAHRS Source selection is set to Auto. This means that if one of the IFD ADAHRS experiences this type of attitude problem, the system automatically switches the display of attitude to the cross-side ADAHRS.
When you press “Start Fast Erect”, the message box will change to “Maintain straight and level flight” until the 10-second count- down timer expires. As that point, all attitude data is restored. Note: It is imperative that you obtain straight and level flight before pressing “Start Fast Erect”.
11 System Setup / User Preferences System setup and user preferences are all controlled through the “Setup” tab of the “SYS” page. The system information that can be set up is viewed in the middle of the page and a single LSK along the right side is used to control the type of data to setup.
DISPLAY This tab is broken up into two areas, the Clock settings and Other Display settings control. Aside from the exceptions noted below, use the outer ring of the right-hand knob to select the row or field you want to change and use the inner ring to change the value. Use this tab to control: •...
The electronic version of this guide contains a Display setup options video clip. This is a page that Avidyne recommends be left alone. It is here where the algorithms of the FMS can be altered. Options available on this page include: •...
of these actions is attempted, a Confirm/Cancel step must also be accomplished via the LSKs. This tab provides detailed control of map elements including: • Airport Filters – here you can specify the runway length, runway surface, airport tower status, and type of fuel available.
transponder). There is a “Reset Defaults” LSK that can also be used as a shortcut. AUTOPILOT This tab is designed for avionics technicians to easily perform calibrations of the S-TEC 55X autopilot. Using this page in the non-prescribed method can seriously affect the performance and safety of your autopilot.
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12 System Updates ............. 12-2 DATA UPDATES ................12-2 DATALOGS DOWNLOAD ............12-4 System Log ..................12-5 Flight Log..................12-5 Engine Log ..................12-6 SOFTWARE UPDATES .............12-6 System Updates 12-1...
USB port. Use one of the three formatted fobs supplied by Avidyne (marked by the Avidyne logo printed on one side). In the event you no longer have those available, either call Avidyne for a replacement fob (a nominal fee will be charged) or purchase a replacement through other means.
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IFD to be updated. Due to some of the upload durations, Avidyne recommends creating a fob for each IFD to be updated so that the updates can happen in parallel and not stacked serially, thereby extending the overall time to accomplish a full update.
IFDs. These datalogs can be accessed post-flight and used for any number of purposes. The contents of the data logs remain the property of Avidyne. However, you are free to download and use the data for your own training and safety improvement purposes. There are three types of datalogs employed in the IFDs: •...
When downloaded to the USB fob, the data logs will be saved in .csv files. This can be imported into newer versions of Microsoft Excel into a table format. The data can then be plotted or analyzed by several 3 party tools.
IFD does not need to be returned to the factory for any future software updates. This updating however requires that an authorized Avidyne Service Center perform the updates because of FAA conformity requirements. This is not a service that an individual owner is allowed to perform.
Differences This section highlights the differences from Release 7 or 8 Entegra 1 system to a Release 9 Entegra system. It is meant to be a quick reference section for upgrading customers. Each topic is covered in more detail elsewhere in the Pilot Guide. The FMS is a new section and is explained throughout this guide.
Release 9 system. As mentioned above, the knob on the S-TEC control head is a full-time control of the Vertical Speed target now. In previous implementations with the Avidyne EXP5000 PFD, the autopilot knob on the 55X control head would adjust altitude by 20’/click while in ALT mode.
Turn this user selectable feature on or off via the setup pages. Integration with PS Engineering Audio Select Panel For aircraft equipped with an Avidyne-compatible PS Engineering PMA8000B Audio Select Panel, the active radio primary frequency will be displayed in a decoded format on the Release 9 PFD, just below the VSI gauge.
Panning A map-panning feature has been added to Release 9 and is controlled by the joystick on the keyboard. Any page on the MFD that displays Map supports this feature. This allows previewing the route as well as having more information on a map feature of interest (e.g.
The added weather Datalink features of Canadian and Caribbean weather reporting is not supported in Release 9. CAUTION-WARNING SYSTEM Release 9 adds an extensive caution-warning system. Master Caution lamps are provided in the PFD primary field of view as well as an Alerts Page for display of all current system alerts including Warnings, Cautions and Advisories.
In the event of a LRU failure or required upgrade, only the specific LRU, not the entire PFD, needs to be removed and/or replaced. In most cases, re-calibration and pitot-static leak checks are not required. Every qualified Avidyne Service Center is capable of these adjustments. SW UPDATING...
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13-8 Release 7/ 8 to Release 9 Differences...
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Appendix A – PFD NAV DISPLAY TAB The Nav Display tab provides the Primary Flight instruments, controls, and indicators. Appendix A – PFD...
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BUG SELECT TAB The Bug Select tab provides access to set the VS (Vertical Speed), Altitude, and Heading bugs. The primary location for setting these values is the keyboard. If the keyboard is unavailable, then use this tab. Bug Select Tab SETTING BUGS Bug icons on the PFD page display as follows depending on how they are used:...
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The Bug Select tab enables you to set the following bugs: Heading, Altitude, and Vertical Speed. It looks like the Nav Display tab except that the right hand LSKs allow you to set Autopilot Targets, Heading and Altitude. Setting Heading Press Set Heading LSK bug from the Bug Rotate the right-hand knob...
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Airspeed Color Bands The color bands represent the airspeed ranges for your aircraft: • Green – Normal range V to V • Yellow – Caution range V to V • White – Flap range V to V • – Structural failure range or stall above V or below Never exceed or fly in Red range.
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The Attitude Indication contains reference ticks at 10, 20, 30, 45, 60 degrees roll Unusual Attitude – Chevrons The Excessive Pitch Chevrons display at pitch values: • Nose Up attitude greater than 50 degrees • Nose Down attitude greater than 30 degrees Chevrons always point toward the horizon and indicate how to correct your attitude: •...
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Flight Director The Flight Director (FD) command bars, located immediately above the ARS symbol on the Altitude Indicator, are controlled by the autopilot. The FD is a command instrument that indicates the flight path being used by the autopilot. Flight Director Command Bars Flight Director Colors •...
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Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) displays as either a 360 degree circle or 200 degree arc on the bottom half of PFD pages or as a 120-degree arc in the top half of PFD pages. The HSI is not synchronized between IFDs, therefore the pilot and copilot can have different HSI presentations.
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• Rate of Turn Indicator – Indicates current rate of turn. A blue tape which indicates the current rate of turn Rate of turn scale with the following markers • Half-standard rate • Standard rate The rate of turn tape becomes an arrow when the rate of turn exceeds 1 ½...
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• Primary Nav is Green. • Bearing Ptr is Light Blue. Horizontal Deviation Indicator (HDI) The Horizontal Deviation Indicator (HDI) displays immediately above the HSI. The HDI indicates the course deviation and displays the deviation scale indicated in the HDI display (for example, 2.0 NM).
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The HDI indicates your deviation from an FMS leg or VOR course, or your horizontal deviation on an ILS glidepath. The CDI moves along the HDI scale to indicate the deviation from the desired course. In this depiction, the actual course is to the right of the desired course.
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Primary Nav LSK Primary Nav determines and indicates which source is driving the CDI within the HSI. The sources can be: • FMS – A flight plan • Nav 1 – A VHF (VOR or ILS Localizer) radio facility whose frequency is tuned in the Nav 1 radio’s active channel.
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“Hook to the FMS” LSK The L5 LSK is your hook into the FMS and the specific label and function of this key is variable dependent on the state of the FMS flight plan. The specific function and label is defined in the table in Chapter 6.
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means by which to activate transponder tuning mode. In each case, use the outer and inner rings of the left bezel knob to select your desired value. The transponder code you’ve just tuned is displayed in large font just above the knob until it times out or you select a different action via the LSKs.
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Oil Temperature Oil Pressure Supplemental Engine Data on PFD Change 1 A-14 Appendix A – PFD...
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Appendix B – FMS Pages FMS Tab FMS Major Function Flight The Flight Plan tab enables you to view and edit a flight plan. Plan View Expanded or Compact – Expand or compress the selected procedures or Victor airway legs. If there is a Gap in route, you can Connect the waypoints Map FPL The Map/FPL tab contains both a map and flight plan.
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FMS FLIGHTPLAN TAB The Flight Plan tab contains the most detailed breakdown of the Flight Plan elements within a Route or Flightplan. Add, edit, and delete waypoints within a current flight plan route by using the LSKs along the right side of the IFD. This screen indicates access to the NAV, COM, and Transponder control LSKs.
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DELETING A FLIGHT PLAN An alternative method of deleting a flight plan is accomplished from the “Flight Plan” tab of the FMS page. While on that tab, place the edit cursor over the last leg of the flight plan by using either the right-hand knob or the “FMS”...
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FMS MAP FLIGHTPLAN TAB The Map FPL tab combines both a map and elements of the Flightplan route, allowing the ability to see both at the same time. This is useful to monitor progress along the route. Notice the lack of active LSKs on this page.
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FMS INFO TAB The FMS Info tab enables you to view aeronautical and Datalink weather data for waypoints stored in the database. Information such as frequencies, runways, elevations and geodetic location, normally found in the Airport Facility Directory (AFD), is found on this page.
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Press the Show key to view the following detail categories: • Frequencies – displays all related frequencies • Weather – displays METARs • Runway – enables you to select runways and display runway data • Calc – calculates and displays either sunrise/sunset data or density altitude Also, you can automatically tune frequencies.
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FMS ROUTES TAB The FMS Routes tab is where flight plans or routes are stored within the system. Up to 128 routes can be stored for later pilot use, which is useful for frequently traveled routes. Any Trip can be stored in this Route Tab section of the database, regardless of simplicity or complexity.
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FMS USER WAYPOINTS TAB The FMS Routes tab enables you to create, edit, and delete custom waypoints that are meaningful to you, the pilot, but are not present in the aeronautical database; for example, a private, uncharted airport or a recurring flyover of a non-descript landmark.
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FMS NEAREST TAB The keyboard NRST function key serves as the toggle that switches the Nearest display between the closest airport to present position, airport to destination, VOR, NDB intersection, User Defined waypoints, ARTCC centers and FSS stations. The major advantage to the Release 9 system handling of the Nearest displayed information is that any item displayed on the screen can be highlighted with the curser and submitted directly to the system by pressing enter.
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The Info LSK is a key that allows the pilot to quickly call up Airport Facility Directory (AFD) information about the waypoint that is currently highlighted on the Nearest screen. The Direct-To LSK is a key that allows the pilot to quickly direct the FMS to calculate a direct route to the waypoint that is currently highlighted on the Nearest screen.
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FMS MAP NEAREST TAB This tab provides the pilot with a convenient way to present both a map of the current flight plan and a list of Nearest items. Since there are no LSKs available in this screen tab mode, the pilot must navigate the tab with the right knobs and the keyboard.
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Ownship symbol. Direct-to must be performed with the key on the keyboard and confirmation with the Enter key. The inner knob moves the cursor within the selected waypoint. A highlighted frequency may be nominated by pressing the knob and pressing a highlighted chart icon will change the display to the charts tabs.
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Appendix C – Map Pages MAP MAP+ TAB Pressing “Clear Strikes” when equipped with an Avidyne TWX670 Lightning system will clear strikes from all IFDs. Pressing it with a L3 WX500 Stormscope installed however will only clear strikes from the IFD on which the button was pressed.
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BROADCAST PRODUCT STATISTICS Product WSI Data Rate (nominal) NEXRAD 5 min METARs 5 min TAFs 10 min TFRs 15 min Winds 30 min Temps 30 min AIR/SIGMETs 5 min Lightning 5 min Echo Tops 5 min Appendix C – MAP Pages...
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Appendix D – System Pages “HOME” KEYS DEFINED Function Key Home Definition “Nav Display” tab HSI 360 View, 10 NM range Bearing Ptr = “Off” Flight Plan is “on” “Flight Plan” tab View = “Expanded” Info = “Off” Active leg selected in flight plan “Map+”...
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Exceedances | Warnings Short Text Long Text Applicable Aircraft Terrain Pull-Up Terrain Pull-Up Any equipped with EGPWS Obstacle Pull-Up Obstacle Pull-Up Any equipped with EGPWS High RPM High RPM SR20, SR22, SR22T High MAP High manifold pressure SR22T High Oil Temp High oil temperature SR20, SR22, SR22T High Oil Press...
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Short Text Long Text Applicable Aircraft Invalid Oil Press Invalid oil pressure SR20, SR22, SR22T Invalid CHT Invalid CHT cylinder [1/2/3/4//5/6] SR20, SR22, SR22T Invalid MBUS Invalid main bus volts SR20, SR22, SR22T Invalid EBUS Invalid essential bus volts SR20, SR22, SR22T Invalid ALT [1/2] Invalid alternator [1/2] amps SR20, SR22, SR22T...
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EGPWS TAWS sensor internal fault Traffic [Brg (e.g. 1:00)] [dist (e.g. 2 NM)] [alt Any equipped with (e.g. 200 ft)] Avidyne TAS 6XX or Skywatch Traffic Sensor Fault No communication with traffic sensor Any equipped with a traffic system or...
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Exceedances | Advisories CYAN Short Text Long Text Applicable Aircraft High Oil Temp High oil temperature SR20, SR22, SR22T Switch Tanks Switch Tanks No Com with AP No communication with autopilot Any aircraft equipped with S-TEC 55X Datalink Receiver Broadcast Datalink receiver failure Fault Datalink Persist Fault Broadcast Datalink persist read...
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Lightning sensor recoverable fault: Stormscope equipped Error [fault codes] aircraft Lightning Sensor No communication with lightning Avidyne TWX equipped Fault sensor OR aircraft No lightning sensor data: [Horz antenna | Vert antenna | Sense antenna | Sensor fault | Stuck mic |...
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Short Text Long Text Applicable Aircraft Controlled Airspace [Airspace name][Lower Altitude Ahead Limit] - [Upper Altitude Limit] [Prohibited | [Airspace name][Lower Altitude Restricted | Warning | Limit] - [Upper Altitude Limit] Alert | Caution | Danger] Area Ahead [MOA | ADIZ] Ahead [Airspace name][Lower Altitude Limit] - [Upper Altitude Limit] Appendix D –...
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USING LEAN ASSIST This feature is intended to aid you in setting the optimum mixture for various operating conditions. When in Lean Assist mode, the system will automatically detect whether you are leaning for best power or best economy and provide visual indications to guide you toward the correct mixture setting.
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Appendix E – Checklist Pages You can display checklists on all IFDs as shown below. Before Takeoff Checklist TYPES OF CHECKLISTS • Normal – Provides step-by-step information on performing normal tasks such as pre-flight inspection, taxi, take-off, cruise, descent, and Go-around. •...
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Consult your aircraft POH or manufacturer to confirm the correct checklist data version is loaded on your Entegra IFD. If, during startup, the Entegra IFD determines the checklist data is not valid, the following message will display when you open a Checklist tab.
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CHECKLIST DIRECTORIES Each checklist directory page has a set of keys that are defined below. You can use it to check, uncheck, reset the checklist, and proceed to the next checklist. Checklist Directory and LSKs • Checklist Directory – The list of checklists available in this category.
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CHECKLISTS Each Checklist (CHKL) tab has a set of keys which are defined below. Use them to check, uncheck, reset the checklist, and proceed to the next checklist. Checklist LSKs • Reset Checklist – Resets all items in the checklist to “not done.”...
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• Check/Uncheck – When you complete an item, press Check. The item color changes, a checkmark is added to that item, and the LSK text changes to Uncheck. Press Undo Item and the item returns to its original state and the LSK text changes back to Item Done.
ADAHRS, 10-6 Index Display, 10-3 IFD, 10-2 Keyboard, 10-4 Aircraft Configuration Module, 1-13 FMS Operations Approaches Activating a flight plan, 3-6 Back Course Approaches, 6-9 Adding a vertical constraint, 5-11 Diverts/Missed Approaches, 7-2 Adding departure procedure, 4-2 Non-precision approaches, 6-9 Copying a flight plan, 3-7 Precision approaches, 6-9 Creating a flight plan, 3-4...
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Fuel range ring, 5-8 Percent Power indications, 4-5 Next leg depiction, 5-6 PFD L5 LSK, A-12 Overlays, 1-8, 5-6 Projected track line, 5-2 Panning, 5-7 Skid/slip indicator, A-5 Range to Altitude, 4-8 Timer/clock, 6-13 Top of Descent Marker, 6-2 Trend vectors, 5-4 Miscompares, 9-5 Vertical speed required, 6-3 Nearest Function, 5-18...
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• Be prepared to download the aircraft flight logs and email/transmit them to Avidyne Customer Service. See Chapter 13 for procedures. REPORT ANY OBSERVED DISCREPANCIES IN CHART OR NAV DATA TO AVIDYNE VIA 1-877-692-8479. WARRANTY AVIDYNE WARRANTS THE PRODUCT MANUFACTURED BY IT AGAINST DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP FOR A PERIOD OF TWENTY-FOUR (24) MONTHS FROM DELIVERY TO THE INSTALLER.
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AVIDYNE CORPORATION 55 Old Bedford Road Lincoln MA 01773 P 781 402 7400 | F 781 402 7599 Toll Free 800-AVIDYNE (800 284 3963) www.avidyne.com www.release9.com P/N 600-00190-000 Rev 02 Change 1...
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