Chapter 6 - Troubleshooting; General; All Leds Are Off; Alarm Led - TC Communications TC3720 User Manual

Self-healing industrial ethernet fiber optic switch
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General

Alarm conditions occur whenever an optical problem or "fault" condition is detected by the TC3720's.

All LEDs are Off

If no LEDs are lit on the unit, check the DC power supply, terminal block connector plug, and/or the power
source. If the problem persists, contact the Technical Support Department at TC Communications, Inc.

Alarm LED

When an alarm condition is detected, the ALARM LED will flash. The following fault conditions will cause
the alarm to be triggered:
1. Power is lost to any unit in the SHR. This will cause adjacent units to go into alarm, indicating a fault in
the SHR.
2. Fiber optic cable breakage in the SHR will also trigger an alarm condition.

Other LEDs

1. Any fiber optic cable breakage in the SHR will trigger an alarm condition between any two adjacent
units as well as on the Master. Depending on which fiber port F1 or F2 the breakage occurs, the
corresponding F1/1X or F2/X2 LEDs will also flash.

Optic Cable Types

Conventionally, fiber optic cable with yellow-colored insulation is used for Single Mode applications; gray or
orange-colored insulated cable is for Multimode use. If Multimode cable is used in a Single Mode application,
the test results could be erroneous and confusing.

Calculating the Fiber Optic Loss Budget

The fiber optic link and/or connectors are frequently the source of various problems. Check out the
connectors and the integrity of the link first. Ideally, the link should be calibrated for total loss after the
installation has been completed. This will accomplish two things: (1) it will verify that the total loss of the
link is within the loss budget of the device and (2) it will provide a benchmark for future testing. For example,
a system that has been tested as having 6dB total loss when installed and suddenly tests out as having a loss
of 10dB probably has a connector or link problem.
To calculate the loss budget:
Multimode 850nm
Multimode 1310nm
Single Mode 1310nm
Single Mode 1550nm
*These numbers are listed for reference only. We recommend an OTDR reading be used to determine actual link loss.

Chapter 6 - Troubleshooting

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3 dB loss per km on 62.5/125µm cable*
2 dB loss per km on 62.5/125µm cable*
0.5 dB loss per km on 9/125µm cable*
0.4 dB loss per km on 9/125µm cable*
- 31 -
TC3720
User's Manual
Rev. 1.5

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