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Turbidimeter
AL400T-WL
GB
Instruction Manual

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Summary of Contents for Aqualytic AL400T-WL

  • Page 1 Turbidimeter AL400T-WL Instruction Manual...
  • Page 2 Short manual Routine Measurement Press [On/Off] key. Rinse a clean vial with the sample three times. Fill the vial with the sample. Replace cap and clean the vial with the supplied cleaning tissue ensuring that the surface is clean and dry. Place the vial in the sample chamber and align correctly.
  • Page 3: Safety Precautions

    The accuracy of the instrument is only valid if the instrument is used in an environment with controlled electromagnetic disturbances according to DIN 61326. Wireless devices. e.g. wireless phones, must not be used near the instrument. AL400T-WL 07/2011 AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Part 1 Description ....................7 General description ...................8 Operating principles ..................8 Factory calibration .....................8 Important notes ....................9 1.4.1 Guidelines for turbidity measurements ..............9 1.4.2 Cleaning of vials & sampling containers ............10 Part 2 Operating manual ................11 Operating ......................12 2.1.1 Commissioning ....................12 2.1.2...
  • Page 5 Part 3 Enclosure ....................25 Unpacking .......................26 Delivery content ....................26 Technical data ....................27 Abbreviations ....................28 Trouble-shooting.....................29 3.5.1 Operating messages in the display / error display ..........29 Declaration of CE-Conformity ................30 AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 6 AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 7: Part 1 Description

    Part 1 Descriptions AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 8: General Description

    1.1 General description The AL400T-WL is designed to meet the criteria specified in U.S. EPA 180.1 on turbidity mea- surement. The AL400T-WL allows for the measurement of turbidity in the field. The instrument features auto ranging over the range of 0.01 to 1100 NTU/FNU.
  • Page 9: Important Notes

    1.4 Important Notes 1.4.1 Guidelines for turbidity measurements Vials and caps should be cleaned thoroughly after each test to avoid interferences. Minor residuals can cause errors. The outside of the vial must be clean and dry, before starting the test. Wipe the vials with a smooth cloth to remove fingerprints or waterdrops.
  • Page 10: Cleaning Of Vials & Sampling Containers

    1.4.2 Cleaning of vials & sampling containers Vials, caps and sampling containers should be cleaned thoroughly after each test to avoid influences. Minor residuals can cause errors. Residuals: Cleaning of the vials will vary according to the different types of water sample used. •...
  • Page 11: Part 2 Operating Manual

    Part 2 Operating manual AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 12: Operating

    It is recommended that all operators should read this manual prior to working with this instrument. Before working with the AL400T-WL insert the batteries (part of delivery). See chapter 2.1.2 Replacement of batteries. 2.1.2 Replacement of batteries Recommendation: Don't use rechargeable batteries! Switch the instrument off if neccessary.
  • Page 13: Instrument (Explosion Drawing)

    2.1.3 Instrument (explosion drawing): (A) screws (B) battery compartment cover (C) notch (D) batteries: 4 batteries (AA/LR6) (E) seal ring (B) battery (F) instrument back compartment cover (E) seal ring (F) instrument back (A) screws (C) notch (D) batteries CAUTION: To ensure that the battery compartment is water proof: seal ring (E) must be in position •...
  • Page 14: Overview Of Function Keys

    2.2 Overview of function keys The key pad has five buttons: Switching the photometer on or off. Perform a calibration. Perform a measurement. When pressed and held this key can be used to index the current sample. When the key is released a reading or calibration starts.
  • Page 15: Operation Mode

    2.3 Operation mode This instrument measures turbidity. The turbidity is reported in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) and Formazin Nephelometric Units (FNU). Readings above 1100 NTU are outside the range of this instrument. Note: Nephelometric turbidity units (NTU’s) are numerically equivalent to Formazin ne- phelometric units (FNU’s).
  • Page 16: Perform Turbidity Measurement

    2.3.1 Perform turbidity measurement Accurate turbidity measurements depend on good, consistent measurement techniques. This includes working with clean sample vials in good condition and removing air bubbles. Samples should be measured immediately to prevent changes in sample characteristics due to temperature shifts and settling. Instrument operation: Take a representative sample in a clean container.
  • Page 17 Place the vial in the sample chamber making sure that the positioning is correct, with the marks are aligned. Index the cuvette by pressing and holding down the [ ] key while rotating the cuvette to identify the lowest reading (the displayed turbidity is continuously updated on the display).
  • Page 18: User Calibration

    2.3.2 User calibration 2.3.2.1 When to calibrate? The turbidimeter was calibrated at the factory and does not require user calibration before use. Therefore, it is possible to use the instrument directly out of the box. However, re-calibration of the instrument is recommended to help with familiarization and the operation of the in- strument and the calibration procedures.
  • Page 19 5. Insert the 10.0 NTU standard into the sample chamber and press down until the cuvette snaps fully into the instrument. Align the indexing ring with the arrow on the instrument (see section 2.3.3.4 if the standard is not already indexed). 6.
  • Page 20: Calibration Errors

    2.3.2.3 Calibration Error If the screen shown below is displayed after calibration, the ER R internal diagnostics have determined that the calibration standards were bad or that they were inserted in the wrong order. Either check the standards and recalibrate or restore the factory calibration as mentioned below.
  • Page 21: Measurement Techniques

    2.3.3 Measurement techniques 2.3.3.1 Degassing – Removal of Bubbles Attention: Do not use with secondary standards! If the Turbidity is low it is important to remove air bubbles from the sample using one, or a combination of the following methods: •...
  • Page 22: Measurement Of High Turbidity Values

    2.3.3.2 Measurement of high turbidity values High turbidity samples with more than 1100 NTU ("overrange") may be diluted. The dilution water should be a water with very low turbidity. For accurate dilution proceed as follows: Mix the water sample well and pipette x ml of the water sample (see table below) into a 100 ml volumetric flask.
  • Page 23: Indexing A Single Sample Vial

    2.3.3.5 Indexing a single sample vial Switch the instrument on. Hold the vial by the cap and clean it with the supplied clea- ning tissue to remove water spots and finger prints. Install the indexing ring. Place the vial in the sample chamber making sure that the marks are aligned.
  • Page 24 AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 25: Part 3 Enclosure

    Part 3 Enclosure AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 26: Unpacking

    If there is any damage or something is missing, please contact your local distributor immediately. 3.2 Delivery content Standard contents of the AL400T-WL: 1 AL400T-WL in plastic case 4 batteries (Type AA/LR 6) 2 Round vials with cap, height 54 mm, Ø 24 mm Secondary Standard 0.02 NTU...
  • Page 27: Technical Data

    3.3 Technical data Principle nephelometric white light principle (Non Ratio) Display 4 digit 7 segment LCD with specific characters Light source Tungsten lamp, according to U.S. EPA 180.1 Range 0.01 – 1100 NTU Resolution 0.01 – 99.9 NTU = 0.01 NTU 100 –...
  • Page 28: Abbreviations

    3.4 Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition Nephelometric Turbidity Unit Formazine Turbidity Unit Formazine Nephelometric Units Formazine Attenuation Units mg/l Milligram per litre Parts per million AL400T-WL_2a 07/2011...
  • Page 29: Trouble-Shooting

    3.5 Trouble-shooting 3.5.1 Operating messages in the display / error display Display All icons that can appear on the display are shown in the picture. The display is used for reporting the turbidity levels and to provide user guidance in the calibration routine. In addition, the display also has other icons that are used to 0.0.0.0 indicate when the instrument is in calibration mode &...
  • Page 30: Declaration Of Ce-Conformity

    Deutschland declares, that this product Product name: AL400T-WL Conforms with DIN EN 61 326 for specific defined electromagnetic environments. Conforms with DIN EN 61 326 (domestic). Conforms to the regulation for ESD (Electro Static Discharge) according to 61 000 -4-2.
  • Page 32 Tintometer GmbH, Division Aqualytic ® Schleefstraße 8-12 44287 Dortmund Tel.: (+49) (0)2 31 / 9 45 10-755 Fax: (+49) (0)2 31 / 9 45 10-750 sales@aqualytic.de Technical changes without notice www.aqualytic.de Printed in Germany 07/11 Germany No.: 00 38 72 98...

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