INSYS MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Manual
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INSYS MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Manual

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Summary of Contents for INSYS MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO

  • Page 1 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO...
  • Page 3 MNP is a registered trademark of Microcom Inc. IBM PC, AT, XT are registered trademarks of International Business Machine Cor- poration. INSYS®, e-Mobility LSG® and e-Mobility PLC® are registered trademarks of INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH. Windows™ is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Content Preface.....................8 Defects Liability Terms ..................8 Marking of Warnings and Notes................9 1.2.1 Symbols and Key Words ................9 Symbols and the Formatting in this Manual ............10 Safety.....................11 Usage According to the Regulations ..............11 Permissible Technical Limits................12 Responsibilities of the Operator................12 Qualification of the Personnel................12 Instructions for Transport and Storage ..............12 Markings on the Product ..................13...
  • Page 5 Contents Operating Principle ................42 11.1 Operating the Web Interface ................42 11.2 Access via the HTTPS Protocol................43 Functions ....................45 12.1 Basic Settings ......................45 12.1.1 Web Interface (User Name, Password, Remote Configuration) .... 45 12.1.2 Setting IP Addresses ................46 12.1.3 Enter Static Routes................. 47 12.2 GSM/GPRS ......................48 12.2.1 Enter SIM Card PIN ................
  • Page 6 Content 12.8 Inputs and Outputs ....................84 12.8.1 Querying the State of the Inputs ............84 12.8.2 Configuring the Function of the Inputs ..........85 12.8.3 Switch Outputs..................86 12.9 Configurable Switch ....................87 12.9.1 Querying Configuration and Status of the Switch Ports ......87 12.9.2 Configuring Switch Ports ...............
  • Page 7 Contents Licenses....................123 17.1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ..............123 17.2 GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ............126 17.3 Other Licenses....................131 International Safety Instructions ............133 18.1 Safety Precautions.....................133 Glossary ....................135 Tables and Diagrams................138 20.1 List of Tables .....................138 20.2 List of Diagrams ....................138 Index....................139 Jan-12...

  • Page 8: Preface

    The liability of the manufacturer ceases to exist. The regulations of our Delivery and Purchasing Conditions are effective. These can be found on our website (www.insys-icom.de/imprint/) under “General Terms and Conditions“.

  • Page 9: Marking Of Warnings And Notes

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Preface Marking of Warnings and Notes 1.2.1 Symbols and Key Words Danger! Risk of severe or fatal injury One of these symbols in conjunction with the key word Danger indicates an imminent danger. It will cause death or severe injuries if not avoided.

  • Page 10: Symbols And The Formatting In This Manual

    Preface MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Symbols and the Formatting in this Manual This section describes the definition, formatting and symbols used in this manual. The various symbols are meant to help you read and find the information relevant to you. The following text is structured like a typical operating instruction of this man- ual.

  • Page 11: Safety

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Safety Safety The Safety section provides an overview about the safety instructions, which must be observed for the operation of the product. The product is constructed according to the currently valid state-of-the-art technol- ogy and reliable in operation. It has been checked and left the factory in flawless condition concerning safety.

  • Page 12: Permissible Technical Limits

    Safety MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Permissible Technical Limits The product is only intended for the use within the permissible technical limits speci- fied in the data sheets. The following permissible limits must be observed:  The ambient temperature limits must not be fallen below or exceeded.

  • Page 13: Markings On The Product

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Safety Markings on the Product The identification plate of the product is either a print or a label on a face of the product. Amongst other things, it contains the following markings, which are ex- plained in detail here.

  • Page 14: Safety Instructions For Electrical Installation

    Safety MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Safety Instructions for Electrical Installation The electrical connection must only be made by authorised expert personnel accord- ing to the wiring diagrams. The notes to the electrical connection in the manual must be observed. Otherwise, the protection category might be affected.
  • Page 15 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Safety Caution! Overvoltage and voltage peaks from the mains supply! Fire hazard and damage of the product due to overvoltage. Install suitable overvoltage protection. Caution! Damage due to chemicals! Ketones and chlorinated hydrocarbons dissolve the plastic housing and damage the surface of the device.

  • Page 16: Using Open Source Software

    Using Open Source Software General Information Our product MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO contains, amongst others, so-called open-source software that is provided by third parties and has been published for free public use. The open-source software is subject to special open-source software licenses and the copyright of third parties.

  • Page 17: Special Liability Regulations

    Used Open-Source Software Please contact our support department (support@insys-icom.de) for a list of the open-source software used in this product.

  • Page 18: Scope Of Delivery

     GSM antenna with magnetic base The following related documents for the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can be found on the deliv- ered Support CD or in the download area and on the product page of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO under www.insys-tec.de:...

  • Page 19: Technical Data

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Technical Data Technical Data Physical Features All specified data was measured with nominal input voltage, at full load, and an am- bient temperature of 25 °C. The limit value tolerances are subject to the usual varia- tions.

  • Page 20: Technological Features

    Technical Data MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Technological Features Technological Feature Description GSM frequencies (2G) 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz SIM card reader Support for 1.8 V and 3.0 V SIM cards SMS dispatch; incoming SMS can be received, but cannot be accessed via the web interface.

  • Page 21: Display And Control Elements

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Display and Control Elements Display and Control Elements Figure 1: Display and control elements on the front of the device Position Description Status/VPN LED Data/Signal LED COM LED Power LED SIM card 2 - eject button...

  • Page 22: Meaning Of The Display Elements

    Display and Control Elements MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Meaning of the display elements Colour Function flashing blinking yellow Link 10 Mbit/s Switch Data traf- connected LAN 1-4 Link 100 green Mbit/s Data traf- Link 10 Mbit/s ange Switch connected LAN 5...

  • Page 23: Function Of The Control Elements

    2.1 PRO. (Hard reset) Press three times for a Deletes all settings of the short time within 2 sec- MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO and onds. resets the device to the factory defaults. SIM card eject button Press with a pointed ob- Ejects the SIM card holder.

  • Page 24: Connections

    Connections MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Connections Front Panel Connections Figure 2: Connections on the front panel of the device Position Description GSM antenna connection (FME socket) Serial interface (RS232 connection V.24/V.28) Switch with 4 Ethernet ports (RJ45, 10/100 BT) Ethernet port (RJ45, 10/100 BT)

  • Page 25: Terminal Connections On The Top

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Connections Terminal Connections on the Top Figure 3: Connections on the top of the device Terminal Description Description OUT 1-NC Output 1 normally closed OUT 1 Output 1 OUT 1-NO Output 1 normally open OUT 2-NC...

  • Page 26: Terminal Connections On The Bottom

    Connections MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Terminal Connections on the Bottom Figure 4: Connections on the bottom of the device Terminal Description Description Ground Input 2 Input 2 Input 1 Input 1 Ground Reset Reset input Ground 10 ... 60 VDC Power supply 10 V –...

  • Page 27: Pin Assignment Of The Serial Interface

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Connections Pin Assignment of the Serial Interface Figure 5: 9-pin D-Sub connection at the device Signal Description Data Carrier Detect Receive Data Transmit Data Data Terminal Ready Ground Data Set Ready Request To Send Clear To Send...

  • Page 28: Function Overview

    The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides you with the following functions:  Configuration via web interface or ASCII configuration file All functions of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can be configured and set via a web interface. The access to the web interface is protected with a user name and password query.
  • Page 29  NAT and port forwarding The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is a router, which can also send data pack- ets via NAT and port forwarding. According to defined rules, the Mo- RoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will send incoming IP packets to definable ports and port ranges at IP addresses and ports in the LAN.
  • Page 30  PPTP The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can be used as PPTP server or client. This enables machines to establish a safe connection to the LAN behind the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO from the outside via an unsafe network. Pre-...
  • Page 31 FTP.  Configurable Ethernet switch For each port at the switch of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, the transmis- sion rate, the transmission mode and the LED display for certain net- work events may be set individually. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO de- tects the settings automatically when configured with factory settings.
  • Page 32  HTTP and HTTPS proxy with URL filter The proxy is used to limit the access to web addresses for applications in the local network of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, and to avoid con- nection timeouts. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO supports the HTTP and HTTPS protocols.
  • Page 33 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Function Overview  Redundant WAN interface The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO enables to use the integrated communica- tion device as redundant WAN interface in case of connection prob- lems via the LAN ext interface.  Freely programmable sandbox The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides a freely programmable sandbox.

  • Page 34: Mounting

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Mounting This section describes how to mount the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to a DIN rail, connect the power supply and uninstall it again. Observe the instructions in the "Safety" section of this manual, in particular the "Safety Instructions for Electri- cal Installation"...
  • Page 35 Position the device at the DIN rail as seen in the following diagram. There are two snap-in hooks at the upper and lower edge of the DIN rail groove of MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. Hook the upper one into place behind the upper edge of the DIN rail.
  • Page 36  The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is disconnected from the power supply. Uninstalling the device from the DIN rail How to uninstall the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO from a DIN rail in a switch cabi- net:  You will need a Phillips screwdriver with a 4.5 mm blade.
  • Page 37 The plastic spring of the snap-in hook is stretched. While you hold the plastic spring apart with the lower snap-in hooks, pull the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO away from the DIN rail. Un-hook the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO and take it off perpendicularly to the DIN rail. ...

  • Page 38: Initial Operation

    Initial Operation This chapter describes how to commission the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, i.e. how to connect the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to a PC, and how to prepare it for the configura- tion. Insert SIM card into the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO.
  • Page 39 Enable the power supply of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO again.  You can use a second SIM card in the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO alterna- tively. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides a second SIM card holder for SIM card 2 for this.
  • Page 40 Initial Operation MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Connecting the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to a GSM antenna and a PC How to connect the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to a GSM antenna and, via a network cable, to a PC. ...
  • Page 41 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is supplied with power. If yes, most proba- bly a wrong IP address is configured in the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. Press the reset key at the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO three times within two seconds and repeat this instruction from step 2.

  • Page 42: Operating Principle

    Operating the Web Interface The web interface allows easy configuration of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO us- ing a web browser. All functions of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can be config- ured via the interface. The operation is mostly self-explanatory. The interface also provides an online help feature, which describes the meaning of possible settings of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO.

  • Page 43: Access Via The Https Protocol

    In order to eliminate this browser warning as well, you have to enter the Com mon Name of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to be accessed into the address bar your browser. In order to route the URL to the correct device, the Common Name must be assigned to the IP address of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO.
  • Page 44 Operating Principle MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO RoS GPRS 2.1 PRO and viewing it. This process depends on your browser. The process for configuring the assignment depends on your operating s ystem:  Editing /etc/hosts (Linux/Unix)  Editing C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts (Windows XP) ...

  • Page 45: Functions

    12.1.1 Web Interface (User Name, Password, Remote Configuration) The web interface is used to configure the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. It is protected against unauthorized access by a user name and password query. The web interface can be configured for a configuration from a computer in the internal network or for remote configuration.

  • Page 46: Setting Ip Addresses

    12.1.2 Setting IP Addresses It must be possible to access the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO in the LAN under a certain IP address. You must assign a static IP address for this. A virtual network address can be assigned to the local network. Devices in the local network can then be addresses with the virtual address via WAN.

  • Page 47: Enter Static Routes

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Functions 12.1.3 Enter Static Routes You can define static routes for forwarding data packets in the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, which are loaded during system start. Configuration with the web interface In order to enter a static route, change in the menu "Basic Settings" to the page "Routing".

  • Page 48: Gsm/Gprs

    12.2.1 Enter SIM Card PIN The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO enables to use two SIM cards. If only one SIM card is used, this must be inserted into the card holder for SIM card 1. Additionally, a sec- ond SIM card can be inserted into the card holder for SIM card 2. An operation with one SIM card in SIM 2 without a SIM card in SIM 1 is not intended.

  • Page 49: Configure Network Selection

    You can determine, into which mobile network the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO should log into. Your SIM card must support roaming for this. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can then connect to the strongest available network at the location, with a certain preferred network (which may not necessarily be the strongest available network), or exclusively with the network of a certain provider.

  • Page 50: Configure Daily Login And Logout

    12.2.3 Configure Daily Login and Logout The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can log out of the mobile network and in again daily at a specified time. This enables you to limit the connection to certain times. Using peri- odic logout and login, you will increase the availability of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, which may otherwise be impaired by several circumstances, which require a re-login into the network, e.g.

  • Page 51: Dial-In

    12.3.1 Configuring Dial-In You can use the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as dial-in server or incoming PPP server. The dial-in function allows for computers to connect remotely via modem through the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to the network behind the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. Similar to the dial-in with an Internet provider, users will authenticate themselves via user name and password at the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO.

  • Page 52: Automatic Callback (Callback)

    You can trigger an automatic callback to a predefined destination phone number of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO with a data call or a phone call. You can configure au- thorized callers for these numbers. The callers can identify themselves via the PPP authentication methods PAP or CHAP, or via their CLIP phone number.

  • Page 53: Creating Or Deleting A Firewall Rule

    12.3.4 Creating or Deleting a Firewall Rule The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides a firewall for dial-in connections. A firewall is used to prevent unauthorized data traffic. The logic of the firewall states that any data traffic is forbidden, which is not explicitly permitted through a rule.

  • Page 54: Dial-Out

    12.4.1 Configure Dial-Out You can use the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO for dial-out. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will automatically establish a PPP connection to a remote terminal, when the network traffic occurs in the direction of the network of the terminal. The network traffic which may trigger a connection setup can be limited by rules.

  • Page 55: Configure Leased Line Operation

    "Try the last successful target at first" and "Always try target A first" are available. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will try the respective target first. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will always try to reach the other target, if the connection to the configured target cannot be established.

  • Page 56: Configuring A Periodical Dial-Out Connection Setup

    Save your settings by clicking "OK". 12.4.4 Routing You can define MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO routes for forwarding data packets. You can still configure NAT for incoming and outgoing packets separately. Configuration with the web interface In order to configure a default route, check in the menu "Dial-Out" on the page "Port Routing"...

  • Page 57: Configuring A Talking Filter

    Define here, which packets are allowed to initiate the dial-out connection via the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. If you enable the dialling filter, only the dial-out connections are possible, which are permitted by the dialling filter rules. All other connections will be blocked.

  • Page 58: Creating Or Deleting A Firewall Rule

    LAN, which have been specified in the port forwarding rules. Only the WAN IP address of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is accessible from the WAN, if the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO has enabled NAT for packets going into the WAN. The local terminal devices in the network of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can still be ac-...

  • Page 59: Defining The Exposed Host

    12.4.8 Defining the Exposed Host As an option, the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can forward all packets which do not com- ply with any port forwarding rule, to a predefined computer in the LAN, also called "Exposed Host" (for example, for diagnostic purposes). The exposed host contains all packets which have not been requested by the local network of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO or which have not been forwarded to a participant in the local network by a...

  • Page 60: Lan (Ext)

    Ethernet cable. Then, you have to configure an IP address for the LAN ext in- terface of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. This IP address must be in the address range of the external LAN, into which the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO shall route. However, the external network can also be a WAN, which is connected via an DSL connection.

  • Page 61: Configuring Redundant Wan

    12.5.2 Configuring Redundant WAN The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO enables to use the integrated communication device as redundant WAN interface. The LAN ext interface is always the primary communica- tion path here. If the regular check of the die LAN ext interface connection fails for three consecutive times, a connection via the integrated communication device will be established.

  • Page 62: Configuring Dsl

    12.5.3 Configuring DSL The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can connect to a WAN using a DSL modem. Connect the DSL modem via the LAN ext interface to the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can communicate with the DSL modem via a PPPoE connection. You must configure the LAN ext interface for PPPoE operation for this.

  • Page 63: Configuring Leased Line Operation

    12.5.4 Configuring Leased Line Operation You can configure the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO to permanently maintain the previ- ously configured DSL connection. In this operating mode, the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will immediately establish the connection after system start. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO checks the connection for its function periodically.

  • Page 64: Configuring A Periodical Dsl Connection Establishment

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.5.5 Configuring a Periodical DSL Connection Establishment The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can establish and terminate the previously configured DSL connection time-controlled. The DSL connection is established and terminated daily at a certain time. This function initiates individual events, regardless whether other times have already been defined for the connection termination.

  • Page 65: Configuring Routing

    Functions 12.5.6 Configuring Routing Routing is the core function of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. Routing means that the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO routes incoming data packets according to certain rules de- fined by you to certain network devices. The routes determine whereto packets are forwarded. A network address and the network mask are used to distinguish, whether a route is applied to an IP packet or not.

  • Page 66: Setting Up A Dialling Filter

    Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.5.7 Setting up a Dialling Filter The dialling filter can restrict the network traffic which could trigger a dial-out con- nection establishment. All packets with external destination initiate a connection es- tablishment without dialling filter. If the dialling filter is enabled, only the packets, which are permitted by the rules, can initiate a connection establishment.

  • Page 67: Creating Or Deleting A Firewall Rule

    12.5.8 Creating or Deleting a Firewall Rule The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO offers a firewall for all connections via the LAN ext inter- face. A firewall is used to prevent unauthorized data traffic. The logic of the firewall states that any data traffic is forbidden, which is not explicitly permitted through a rule.

  • Page 68: Defining The Exposed Host

    12.5.10 Defining the Exposed Host As an option, the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can forward all packets which do not com- ply with any port forwarding rule, to a predefined computer in the LAN, also called "Exposed Host" (for example, for diagnostic purposes). The exposed host contains all packets which have not been requested by the local network of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO or which have not been forwarded to a participant in the local network by a...

  • Page 69: Vpn

    The data is transmitted tamper-proof to a destination and can not be read by third parties. You can configure the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO for an OpenVPN, PPTP or IPsec con- nection. The exact proceeding for creating a certificate structure and configuring a VPN par- ticipant is described in a series of configuration guides.

  • Page 70: Setting Up An Openvpn-Server

    12.6.3 Setting Up an OpenVPN-Server You can use the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as OpenVPN server, if you want to send confidential data via an unsecured network, for example. This section describes the set-up of an OpenVPN server. The basic settings of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO are reasonable factory defaults, which you may change in certain circumstances.
  • Page 71 "Dial-In", "Dial-Out", or "LAN (ext)" on the page "OpenVPN server" the checkbox "Activate OpenVPN server". In order to define the local port at the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as well as the port at the remote terminal, enter a value for the required port into the entry fields "Tunnelling over port (local / remote)"...
  • Page 72 Enter the interval in the amount of seconds, in which the OpenVPN server of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO sends ping packets to the remote VPN ter- minal. The frequent ping is used to keep the connection open via several routers and gateways, which may participate in the connection and would close the channel in case there was no communication.

  • Page 73: Setting Up An Openvpn-Client

    OpenVPN cli- ent of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO sends VPN pings to the server. In addition, you will have the option to display the OpenVPN status, the current configuration file, a con- figuration for an OpenVPN remote terminal (the OpenVPN sever) and a log of the last connection.
  • Page 74 "Alternative remote site" field for this. In order to define the local port at the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as well as the port at the remote terminal, enter a value for the required port into the entry fields "Tunnelling over port (local / remote)".
  • Page 75 Enter the interval in the amount of seconds, in which the OpenVPN client of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO sends ping packets to the remote VPN ter- minal. The frequent ping is used to keep the connection open via several routers and gateways, which may participate in the connection and would close the channel in case there was no communication.

  • Page 76: Pptp General

    Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO In order to configure the authentication with static key, select the radio button "No authentication or authentication with preshared key". It is indi- cated under the option here, whether the static key is present (green checkmark) or not (red cross).

  • Page 77: Setting Up A Pptp Server

    12.6.6 Setting Up a PPTP Server The settings for the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as PPTP server are configured here. A maximum of 5 PPTP clients can log on to this server at the same time. However, it is possible to create more users, but only 5 tunnels can be active at the same time.

  • Page 78: Setting Up A Pptp Client

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.6.7 Setting Up a PPTP Client The settings for the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as PPTP client are configured here. All packets through the PPTP tunnel are masked by the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO with its tunnel address.

  • Page 79: Setting Up Ipsec

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Functions  If a tunnel aborts, this will not be re-established automatically, but the establishment will only be made after a new WAN connection estab- lishment. Therefore, the condition of the tunnel should be checked us- ing an ICMP ping in any case.
  • Page 80 Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO In order to assign a descriptive name to the loaded tunnel, enter it into the field "Tunnel name". This makes the assignment of messages in the log or status view easier. In order to specify the remote terminal, to which the tunnel is to be estab- lished, enter the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal into the field "IP address or domain name of remote site".
  • Page 81 In order to mask the received packets with the local IP address of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, check the checkbox "Mask packets through tun- nel". The recipient of the packets will see the local IP address of the Mo- RoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as sender than, not the address of the original sender...
  • Page 82 Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO...

  • Page 83: Redundant Communication Device

    12.7.1 Configure Redundant Communication Device To increase the operational safety and availability of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, you can connect a second communication device to provide a redundant transmission path. This means that you can then still use a second transmission path (e.g. mo- dem), in case one transmission path (e.g.

  • Page 84: Inputs And Outputs

    12.8.1 Querying the State of the Inputs The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO has digital inputs, which may trigger a PPP connection set-up, a message dispatch via SMS or e-mail, an OpenVPN tunnel set-up, a PPTP tunnel set-up, an IPsec tunnel set-up, or the set-up of a serial Ethernet connection.

  • Page 85: Configuring The Function Of The Inputs

    12.8.2 Configuring the Function of the Inputs The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can establish a pre-configured dial-out connection, an OpenVPN tunnel, a PPTP tunnel, an IPsec tunnel or a serial Ethernet gateway con- nection, as soon as input 2 is closed for at least 4 seconds, i.e. connected to "GND".

  • Page 86: Switch Outputs

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.8.3 Switch Outputs The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO has digital outputs, whose status can be queried and changed via the web interface. The outputs can also be operated daily at a certain time. Moreover, it is possible to operate the outputs by establishing a PPP connection, an OpenVPN tunnel, a PPTP tunnel, or a serial Ethernet connection.

  • Page 87: Configurable Switch

    12.9.1 Querying Configuration and Status of the Switch Ports The switch of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is configurable. This means that you can determine for each switch port individually which transmission rate should be used or if it is supposed to be operated in half-duplex or full-duplex mode. You may also control via the web interface, to which switch port a cable is connected and if a physical connection exists.

  • Page 88: Configuring Switch Ports

    Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.9.2 Configuring Switch Ports You can determine, which switch port is operated with which transmission rate and if it is operated in half-duplex or full-duplex mode. You can also determine if the auto negotiation (the recognition of the network cabling) is available at each port. These settings may be required if end devices have problems with the automatic recogni- tion of the connection parameters.

  • Page 89: Configuring Vlan

    12.9.4 Configuring VLAN The switch of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can be divided in up to four VLANs. The VLANs are described as VLAN A, VLAN B, VLAN C, and VLAN D. The ports 1 to 4 are the switch ports accessible from outside. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO itself is connected to the 4-port switch via an internal port.

  • Page 90: Configuring Port Mirroring

    Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.9.5 Configuring Port Mirroring With port mirroring, you can copy the data traffic of a switch port to a definable, other switch port, called the sniffer port. This enables you to read the network traffic for analysis purposes.

  • Page 91: 12.10 Serial Ethernet Gateway

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. The data which is sent to a configurable network port of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is output at the serial interface of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. The connection to the serial Ethernet gateway can either be maintained permanently (leased line mode) or set-up if re- quired (connection on request).
  • Page 92 In order to specify that the connection is only accepted, if an UDP authen- tication of an INSYS VCom has taken place, check in the "VCom authenti- cation" section the checkbox "incoming". An existing connection will be terminated by a VCom authentication during the existing connection.

  • Page 93: Configuring The Serial Ethernet Gateway Interface

    The function itself can be enabled in the menu "In- / Outputs" on the page "Inputs". In order to use authentication via TCP or UDP at an INSYS VCom for out- going connections, select in the "VCom authentication" section for "out- going"...
  • Page 94 Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO In order to specify the maximum time until packing a TCP packet, enter the time into the field "Aggregation timeout" in milliseconds. If this time has expired, the serially received data will be packed to a TCP packet and sent, even if the maximum block size has not yet been reached.

  • Page 95: Modem Emulator

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Functions 12.10.3 Modem Emulator The serial Ethernet gateway can emulate a modem. It provides a series of AT com- mands for this. A modem will be emulated for each connection type with this func- tion. If an outgoing connection has been triggered by the ATD command, the mo- dem emulator will always be used, even if it is disabled.
  • Page 96 Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Configuration with the web interface In order to enable the modem emulator, check in the menu "Serial Ether- net" on the page "Modem emulator" the checkbox "Activate modem emu- lator". In order to enable the echo function using the ATE command in the mo- dem emulator, check the checkbox "Enable echo (ATE)".

  • Page 97: 12.11 Messages

    12.11.1 Configuring the Message Dispatch The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can send an e-mail or SMS to any recipient on different events or trigger an SNMP trap. A series of pre-define events are available for this, like signals or pulses at input 1 or set-up of connections or VPN tunnels for example.

  • Page 98: Enable Sms Receipt

    Enable SMS Receipt The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can receive SMS and evaluate the content. Different commands can be transmitted to the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO with this, also pass- word-protected. Received SMS can optionally be acknowledged. A new SMS with the received text will be sent back to the sender in this case.
  • Page 99 In order to forward SMS that cannot be evaluated to the sandbox, check the checkbox "Forward not processable SMS to sandbox". Then, all SMS that cannot be evaluated by the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will be forwarded to the sandbox to process them there.

  • Page 100: Configuring E-Mail Dispatch

    Select from the drop- down list "Attachment" the respective log file to be attached to the e-mail. If this file is not present on the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, the e-mail will be sent without attachment. Check the checkbox "Attach current status to message text", if the status page of the web interface is to be attached to...

  • Page 101: Configuring Sms Dispatch

    12.11.4 Configuring SMS Dispatch The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can send an SMS to any recipient on different, pre- defined events. The text of an SMS messages can consist of up to 140 characters, while not all characters are permissible and are removed from the entered text automatically by the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO when taking over the settings.

  • Page 102: Configuring Snmp Trap Triggering

    12.11.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Triggering The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can trigger an SNMP trap that sends a message to any recipient on different predefined events. The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO allows to create and manage a series of different combinations of recipient and event. The SNMP traps are described in the MIB (Management Information Base).

  • Page 103: 12.12 Server Services

    12.12.1 Setting up DNS Forwarding You may use the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO as DNS relay server. When the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is configured as DNS server at the locally connected network de- vices, the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will either forward the DNS queries to the previ- ously configured DNS servers in the Internet, or will use the DNS server sent during the PPP connection.

  • Page 104: Setting Up The Dhcp Server

    DHCP server are controlled via the "Lease time". If there is already a DHCP server in the network, in which the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO is used, this function must absolutely be disabled in the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. Otherwise, clients would let their IP address be assigned by a wrong DHCP server.

  • Page 105: Configuring The Proxy Server

    12.12.4 Configuring the Proxy Server The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides a proxy server. This does not serve as a cache for frequently accessed websites. It is used to delay the connection timeouts for dial-up connections that load slowly (e.g. via modem) and to filter undesired URLs.

  • Page 106: Configuring An Url Filter

    12.12.5 Configuring an URL Filter With the help of the URL filter, the proxy of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can restrict possible URLs, which can be accessed by computers from the internal network of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. This will allow only access to URLs which are entered in the filter list.
  • Page 107 "Increase reconnection interval". In this case, the interval be- tween the connection attempts will increase (1, 5, 15, 30, 60 minutes). Otherwise, the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will try to establish a connection every minute. In order to specify the maximum time between IPT request and IPT re-...

  • Page 108: Configuring The Snmp Agent

    12.12.7 Configuring the SNMP Agent The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides an SNMP agent that responds to incoming SNMP Get requests. All parameters that exist in the ASCII configuration file, can be read via SNMP Get requests (except user name and password of the web interface authentication).

  • Page 109: 12.13 System Configuration

    12.13.1 Displaying the System Log The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO allows to display the detailed system log in the menu "System" on the page "System data". The number of displayed lines and the update interval can be configured.

  • Page 110: Configuring Time And Time Zone

    The clock of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO can be updated automatically via an NTP server from the Internet. During each connection setup, the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO will attempt to synchronize the time from the specified NTP server.

  • Page 111: Reset

    Pressing the reset key for at least three seconds initi- ates a hardware reset of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. A restart will be made in both cases. Pressing the reset key briefly three times within two seconds loads the fac- tory defaults of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO (see Section Display and Control Ele-...

  • Page 112: Update

    12.13.5 Update You can update the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO with a new firmware or provide a new configuration using the web interface. A detailed description about these processes can be found in the following sections "Updating the Firmware" and "Uploading the Configuration File"...

  • Page 113: Updating The Firmware

    You have access to the web interface.  If you access the web interface of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO via a dial-up connection, the connection must be maintained long enough to perform the uploads. The option "Maximum connect-time" should be set to "0" for the update, also the "Idle time".
  • Page 114 Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO and you can proceed with the update. The time until the file is com- pletely transmitted to the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO varies, depending on the firmware size. Confirm the query with Yes . ...

  • Page 115: Uploading The Configuration File

    Uploading the Configuration File You may upload a previously downloaded or edited configuration file to the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, to replace the current configuration of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO by the settings in the file. Uploading the Configuration File of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO ...

  • Page 116: Download

    The MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO provides a freely programmable sandbox. The sandbox is a kind of a virtual machine, which runs on the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO. It is possible to start programs, collect data and offer services in the sandbox, which do not exist in the system of the actual MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO.
  • Page 117 In order to reserve the RS232 interface for the sandbox, the checkbox "Reserve RS232 interface for sandbox" must be checked. In this case, the functions of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO, which would also use the serial interface (e.g. serial Ethernet Gateway), will be disabled automatically, be- cause the serial interface can only be assigned to one task exclusively.

  • Page 118: 12.13.10 Debugging

    Functions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO 12.13.10 Debugging Several tools of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO allow for analysing problems with net- work connections. The "PING" tool allows to send ICMP pings (ping packets). This enables to test, whether a specific machine is available in the network, easily. The "TRACEROUTE"...

  • Page 119: Maintenance, Repair And Troubleshooting

    13.3 Repair Send defect devices with detailed failure description to the source of supply of your device. If you have purchased the device directly from INSYS icom, send the device to: INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH, Waffnergasse 8, 93047 Regensburg. Caution! Short circuits and damage due to improper repairs and modifications as well as opening of products.

  • Page 120: Waste Disposal

    Waste Disposal MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Waste Disposal 14.1 Repurchasing of Legacy Systems According to the new WEEE guidelines, the repurchasing and recycling of legacy systems for our clients is regulated as follows: Please send those legacy systems to the following address, carriage prepaid:...

  • Page 121: Declaration Of Conformity

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Declaration of Conformity Declaration of Conformity This device complies with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Com- patibility 2004/108/EC and the Council Directive relating to Low Voltage 2006/95/EC as well as the Council Directive R&TTE 1999/5/EC.

  • Page 122: Export Regulation

    Export Regulation MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Export Regulation US American export regulations apply to the chip sets used by INSYS Microelectron- ics GmbH for analogue modems and cellular radio adapters according to ECCN clas- sification 5A991. At the time of publication of this document, it is thus not allowed to export these communication devices to any of the following countries: Cuba, Libya, North Korea, Iran, and Syria.

  • Page 123: Licenses

    Licenses Licenses The software technologies and programs of the firmware used in the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO are partly bound to the following licenses. The source code of the firmware components of the MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO which are bound to these licenses may be obtained from INSYS MICROELECTRONICS on request.
  • Page 124 Licenses MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are out- side its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is cov- ered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
  • Page 125 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Licenses executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

  • Page 126: Gnu Library General Public License

    Licenses MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PRO- GRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUD- ING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  • Page 127 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Licenses program into proprietary software. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs.
  • Page 128 Licenses MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO  a) The modified work must itself be a software library.  b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
  • Page 129 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Licenses of the Library will still fall under Section 6.) Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6. Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself.
  • Page 130 Licenses MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.

  • Page 131: Other Licenses

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Licenses 17.3 Other Licenses OpenVPN license: ------------------------ Copyright (C) 2002-2005 OpenVPN Solutions LLC <info@openvpn.net> OpenVPN is distributed under the GPL license version 2 (see below). Special exception for linking OpenVPN with OpenSSL: In addition, as a special exception, OpenVPN Solutions LLC gives permission to link the code of this pro- gram with the OpenSSL library (or with modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL), and distribute linked combinations including the two.
  • Page 132 Licenses MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO ITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABIL- ITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  • Page 133: International Safety Instructions

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO International Safety Instructions International Safety Instructions The following safety instruction of Cinterion is valid for the used GPRS engine TC63i or EDGE engine MC75i. Following US FCC specifications, each device must have a sticker with a note referring to the “FCC ID” attached.
  • Page 134 International Safety Instructions MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or operation can constitute a safety hazard. IMPORTANT! Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks. Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all condi- tions.

  • Page 135: Glossary

    Domain Name System is a service being used for transcribing domain names into IP addresses . Domain Name: The domain is the name of an internet page (for example: insys- icom). It consists of the name and an extension (Top Level Domain such as .com), for example insys-icom.com.
  • Page 136 Glossary MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO mobile network in order to obtain higher transmission rates. GSM: The Global System for Mobile communications is a mobile network for language and data transmission. ICMP: The Internet Control Message Protocol is a protocol which is often used for the control of a network.
  • Page 137 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Glossary net. SCN: The Service Center Number is the call number of the processor which accepts memos (->SMS) via the GSM net and forwards them on to the receivers. Server: A device which places services to the disposal of other devices (Cli- ents), e.g.

  • Page 138: Tables And Diagrams

    Tables and Diagrams MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Tables and Diagrams 20.1 List of Tables Table 1: Physical Features ..................19 Table 2: Technological Features................20 Table 3: Description of the display and control elements on the front panel of the device ........................

  • Page 139: Index

    MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Index Index Access data ........62 Control lines ........93 Accessories ........18 CSD connection ....... 54 Additional information...... 10 Current consumption ....... 19 Aggressive mode ......80 Daily connection termination ... 64 Alternative results ......10 Data direction .......
  • Page 140 Index MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO DSL access........62 GSM-CSD connection ...... 54 DSL connection......63, 64 Half-duplex ......... 87, 88 DSL modem ........62 Hardware reset....... 111 DTR ..........93 Hardware revision ......109 Dynamic DNS update....30, 103 Housing ..........15 DynDNS ........
  • Page 141 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Index LZO compression ... 70, 71, 73, 74 OpenVPN server....30, 69, 70 MAC address......46, 136 OpenVPN tunnel....70, 84, 85 Main mode ........80 Operating voltage......19 Management Information Base102, 108 Operation.......... 42 Marking ..........9 Operational safety ......
  • Page 142 Index MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Protocol ....53, 57, 58, 71, 74 SIM card reader........ 20 Protocol of the permitted connection67 SMS....31, 84, 97, 98, 101, 137 Provider ..........49 SMS dispatch ......31, 101 Proxy ........32, 105 SMS receipt........
  • Page 143 MoRoS GPRS 2.1 PRO Index Telnet protocol ......... 93 Virtual IP address ......46 Time ......... 56, 110 Virtual network address ....46 Time synchronisation ....... 32 VLAN .......... 31, 89 Time zone........110 VLAN ID ........... 89 Transmission rate ......88 VLAN tag..........

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