Micrel MIC23099 User Manual

Micrel MIC23099 User Manual

Single aa/aaa cell step-up/step-down regulators with battery monitoring

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General Description

The MIC23099 is a high-efficiency, low-noise, dual-output,
integrated power-management solution for single-cell
alkaline or NiMH battery applications. The synchronous
boost output voltage (V
powered from the battery. Next, the synchronous buck
) − which is powered from the boost output
output (V
OUT2
voltage − is enabled. This configuration allows V
independent of battery voltage, thereby allowing the buck
output voltage to be higher or lower than the battery
voltage.
To minimize switching artifacts in the audio band, both the
converters are design to operate with a minimum switching
frequency of 80kHz for the buck and 100kHz for the boost.
The high current boost has a maximum switching
frequency of 1MHz, minimizing the solution foot-print.
The MIC23099 incorporates both battery-management
functions and fault protection. The low-battery level is
indicated by an external LED connected to the LED pin. In
addition, a supervisory circuit monitors each output and
asserts a power-good (PG) signal when the sequencing is
done or de-asserted when a fault condition occurs.
The basic parameters of the evaluation board are:
Input: 0.85V to 1.6V
Output 1: 1.8V/0.2A
Output 2: 1.0V/30mA
Datasheets and support documentation are available on
Micrel's web site at: www.micrel.com.
Requirements
The MIC23099 evaluation board requires only a single
power supply with at least 1A current capability. The
output load can either be an active (electronic) or passive
(resistive) load.
Precautions
The MIC23099 evaluation board does not have reverse
polarity protection. Applying a negative voltage to the VIN
and GND terminals may damage the device. The
maximum operating rating for V
on the VIN could damage the device.
HyperLight Load is a registered trademark and Hyper Speed Control is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 •
May 30, 2014
) is enabled first and is
OUT1
OUT2
is 1.6V. Exceeding 1.6V
IN
MIC23099 Evaluation Board
Single AA/AAA Cell Step-Up/Step-Down
Regulators with Battery Monitoring

Getting Started

1. VIN Supply
Connect a supply to the VIN and GND terminals,
paying careful attention to the polarity and the supply
range (0V < VIN < 1.6V). Do not apply power until step
4.
2. Connect Load and Monitor Output
to be
Connect a load to the VOUT1 and VOUT2 and GND
terminals. The load can be either a passive (resistive)
or an active (as in an electronic load) type. A current
meter may be placed between the output terminals
and load to monitor the output current. Ensure that the
output voltage is monitored at the output terminals.
3. Enable Input
The EN pin has an internal 4MΩ pull-down resistor to
GND, which allows the output to be turned off when
the EN jumper is removed. Applying an external logic
signal on the EN pin to pull it high or using a jumper to
short the EN pin to VIN to turn the outputs on.
4. Turn Power
Turn on the VIN supply and verify that the output
voltages VOUT1 = 1.8V and VOUT2 = 1.0V.
5. Power Good Output
This is on open drain output that is pulled high when
V
, V
and V
IN
FB1
levels. The power good will be pulled low without delay
when the enable pin is set low.
6. LED Output
This is an open drain output that is used for a low
battery indicator. Under normal conditions, the LED is
always ON. If the battery voltage is between 1.2V to
0.85V, the external LED will blink with a duty cycle of
25% at 0.25Hz. The LED will be OFF if the battery
voltage falls below 0.85V for more than 15 cool-off
cycles or the EN pin is low.
7. SW1 and SW2 Test Points
These are switch node test points.

Ordering Information

Part Number
MIC23099YFT EB
are within their nominal voltage
FB2
Description
MIC23099 Evaluation Board
http://www.micrel.com
Revision 1.0

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Summary of Contents for Micrel MIC23099

  • Page 1: General Description

    HyperLight Load is a registered trademark and Hyper Speed Control is a trademark of Micrel, Inc. Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 •...
  • Page 2: Evaluation Board Features

    Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board Evaluation Board Features Feedback Resistors Buck Switching Frequency An external resistive divider network (R1 and R2) with its The buck converter is designed to operate in PFM mode center tap connected to the feedback pin sets the output only.
  • Page 3 The outputs can be turned back on by recycling the input power or by toggling the enable pin. If the battery voltage is still low, the MIC23099 will turn itself off again after 15 power-up cycles. Figure 4. Output Fault Power Cycling...
  • Page 4 Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board Boost Overcurrent Protection The boost converter has current-limit protection on both the high-side and low-side MOSFETs. The low-side MOSFET provides cycle-by-cycle current limiting. When the peak switch current exceeds the NMOS current limit threshold, then the low-side switch is immediately turned off and the high-side switch is turned on.
  • Page 5: Typical Characteristics

    Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board Typical Characteristics Efficiency (V = 1.2V) Buck Efficiency (V = 1.8V) Buck Output Voltage vs. Output Current vs. Output Current vs. Output Current 1.03 BOOST = 1.8V L2 = SPM4012T-4R7M OUT1 1.02 BUCK 1.01 = 1.0V...
  • Page 6: Typical Application Schematic

    Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board Typical Application Schematic Pin Configuration 14-Pin 2.5mm × 2.5mm QFN (YFT) (Top View) May 30, 2014 Revision 1.0...
  • Page 7: Bill Of Materials

    Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials Item Part Number Manufacturer Description Qty. GRM188R60J106ME47D Murata C1, C5 10µF/6.3V, Ceramic Capacitor, X5R, 0603, ±20% CL10A106MQ8NNNC Samsung GRM188R60J475ME19D Murata C2, C3, C4 4.7µF/6.3V, Ceramic Capacitor, X5R, 0603, ±20% CL10A475MQ8NNNC Samsung GRM31CR60J476ME19L Murata 47µF/6.3V, Ceramic Capacitor, X5R, 1206, ±20%...
  • Page 8: Pcb Layout Recommendations

    Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board PCB Layout Recommendations Top Layer (Power Trace Layer) Layer 2 (Ground Plane) May 30, 2014 Revision 1.0...
  • Page 9 Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board PCB Layout Recommendations (Continued) Layer 3 (Routing Layer) Bottom Layer (Ground Plane) May 30, 2014 Revision 1.0...
  • Page 10: Package Information And Recommended Landing Pattern

    Micrel, Inc. MIC23099 Evaluation Board Package Information and Recommended Landing Pattern Note: 6. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com. May 30, 2014 Revision 1.0...
  • Page 11 (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.

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